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Hydrogels of Chemically Cross-linked and Organ-metallic Complexed Interpenetrating PEG Networks

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2016年第5期34卷 637-648页

作者： Meng-jiao Dong shun-li liu lin-hua Tan 岑莲付国东 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast UniversityJiangning DistrictNanjing 211189China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multiphase Materials Chemical Engineering Department of Product EngineeringSchool of Chemical EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China National Tissue Engineering Center of China Shanghai 200241China

The aim of the present work was to prepare a well-defined hydrogel of chemically cross-linked and organ-metallic complexed interpenetrating PEG networks. The hydrogel was synthesized via the reaction of copper（I）- catalyzed 1,3-dipolar azide-alkyne cycloaddition（CuA AC） with poly（ethylene glycol）-dopamine（PEG-DA）（“Click Chemistry”） followed by complexation with Fe-（3＋） ions to crosslink the polymeric network. The chemical composition and morphology of the resulting hydrogels were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）, -1H-NMR and scanning electron microscopy（SEM）. Swelling ratio, mechanical strength, conductivity, and degradation behaviors of the hydrogels were also studied. The effect of the polymer chain length on properties of hydrogels was explored. The compressive strength of hydrogels could reach as high as 13.1 MPa with a conductivity of 2.2 × 10^-5 S·cm^-1. The hydrogels also exhibited excellent thermal stability even at a temperature of 300 °C, whereas degradation of the hydrogel after 7 weeks was observed under a physiological condition. In addition, the hydrogel exhibited a good biocompatibility based on its in vivo performance through an in vivo subcutaneous implantation model. No inflammation and no obvious abnormality of the surrounding tissue were observed when the hydrogel was subcutaneously implanted for 2 weeks. This work is a step towards creating a new pathway to synthesize hydrogels of interpenetrating networks which could be of important applications in the future research.

关键词： hydrogel metallic implanted subcutaneous implantation compressive azide chemically polymeric glycol

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Positive association between triglyceride glucose index and central systolic blood pressure among hypertensive adults

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第10期19卷 753-760,I0002页

作者： li WANG Tian-Yu CAO Jin-Qiao li Cong-Cong DING Jun-Pei li Hua-Bo YING li-shun liu Xiao HUANG Department of Nephrology the Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Biological Anthropo-logy University of California Santa BarbaraCaliforniaUSA Department of Urology Surgery Graduate School of the Fourth Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina Department of Cardiology the Second Affiliated Hospi-tal of Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina Institute of Biomedicine Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiChina Instit-ute of Biomedical and Health Engineering Graduate School at ShenzhenTsinghua UniversityShenzhenChina Shen-zhen Evergreen Medical Institute ShenzhenChina

BACKGROUND While studies have suggested the association between triglyceride-glucose(TyG)index,a reliable surrogate for insulin resistance and hypertension data are limited to the correlation of TyG and central blood *** study aims to test the hypothesis that a higher TyG index is associated with elevated central systolic blood pressure(cSBP).METHODS A total of 9249 Chinese hypertensive adults from the H-type Hypertension and Stroke Prevention and Control Project were analyzed in this *** was measured noninvasively using an A-Pulse CASPro *** index was calculated as ln[fasting triglycerides(mg/dL)×fasting glucose(mg/dL)/2].Smoothing curve and multivariate linear regression models[beta coefficient(β)with 95%CI]were applied to analyze the association between TyG index and *** analyses were conducted to explore potential modifications to such a *** The overall mean TyG index is 8.8±0.7,and the total mean cSBP is 131.3±12.8 *** index was observed to be independently and positively associated with cSBP among the total population(β=0.92,95%CI:0.53–1.31,P<0.001),and participants who do not use antihypertensive drugs(β=1.03,95%CI:0.46–1.60,P<0.001),which is in accordance with the result of the smoothing *** association between TyG index and cSBP appears robust in all tested *** TyG index is positively and independently associated with cSBP among hypertensive *** study result suggests that TyG index might serve as an effective marker for vascular function.

关键词： hypertensive elevated systolic

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Comparisons of Three Recurrent Selection Methods in the Improvement of Maize Populations

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2007年第6期6卷 657-664页

作者： PENG Ze-bin li Ming-shun liu Xin-zhi li Jun-qiang Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R.China

The maize population Csyn 4 was improved for three cycles with three recurrent selection methods MS1, MS1-HS, and MHSRRS in northern China. A total of 40 NC Ⅱ testcrosses were made by four testers with Csyn 4 and 10 improved populations, which were evaluated in four environments in the cropping season of 2005. Analysis of variance indicated a significant progress （P〈 0.05） in yield and other chief agronomic traits in the improved populations and testcrosses, demonstrating that the three recurrent selection methods were effective for increasing grain yield of testcrosses and improvement of general combining ability in maize population. The average grain yield increase of population Csyn 4 in MS1, MS1-HS, and MHSRRS recurrent selections was 266.7 kg ha^-1 （5.3%）, 288.0 kg ha^-1 （5.7%）, and 231.3 kg ha^-1 （4.6%） per cycle, while the grain yield of S 1 progeny of population for Csyn 4 was increased by 420.0 kg ha^-1 （10.9%）, 376.0 kg ha^-1 （9.8%）, and 414.7 kg ha^-1 （10.8%） per cycle in MS1, MS1-HS, and MHSRRS recurrent selections, respectively. linear responses （b） in the MS1, MS1-HS, and MHSRRS recurrent selections were the same as the realized responses of the selection （G） for grain yield increase of Csyn 4 and S1 progeny of the populations. The grain yield of testcrosses increased by 3.3-5.2% on average per cycle. The value of heterosis did not display any differences amongst the different cycles of selections. The GCA for yield component traits of population Csyn 4 was improved significantly by means of three selection methods, whereas the GCA for plant height, ear height, days to silking, and days to pollen did not show significant increase in the recurrent selections. GCA for the number of tassel branches were decreased in the selections, while GCA for the number of plant leaves were increased, but the difference was not significant.

关键词： maize (Zea mays L.) population improvement recurrent selection modified S 1 family selection (MS 1),modified S 1 family-half-sib family combining selection (MS 1-HS) modified half-sib reciprocal recurrentselection (MHSRRS)

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Individual and joint effects of borderline ankle-brachial index and high plasma total homocysteine on all-cause death in hypertensive adults

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第7期19卷 522-530页

作者： Jun-Pei li Tian-Yu CAO Xiao-Yuan ZHA Yun YU Zi-Heng TAN Zai-Hua CHENG Hua-Bo YING Wei ZHOU lin-Juan ZHU Tao WANG li-shun liu Hui-Hui BAO Xiao HUANG Xiao-Shu CHENG Department of Cardiology the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchangChina University of California Santa BarbaraCAUSA Rancheng Community Health Service Center WuyuanChina Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNan-changChina Graduate School at Shenzhen Tsinghua UniversityShenzhenChina

BACKGROUND The cardiovascular hazards of total homocysteine(tHcy)are long *** addition,despite the acknow-ledgment on the importance of low ankle-brachial index(ABI)(<0.9),borderline ABI(0.91-0.99)was once commonly **... 详细信息

BACKGROUND The cardiovascular hazards of total homocysteine(tHcy)are long *** addition,despite the acknow-ledgment on the importance of low ankle-brachial index(ABI)(line ABI(0.91-0.99)was once commonly *** study aims to explore the independent and joint effect of tHcy level and borderline ABI on all-cause death in hypertensive *** This study included 10,538 participants from China H-type Hypertension Registry *** was described into two groups:normal ABI(1.00-1.40)and borderline *** level was also divided into two groups:line ABI and high tHcy level has significantly higher altitude and larger increasing rate over follow-up period compare to other *** those with borderline ABI,participants with high tHcy had higher death risk than those with low tHcy,nevertheless,no significant different between borderline and normal ABI among those with low tHcy *** Borderline ABI and tHcy level both have independent predictive value on all-cause *** combined group of borderline ABI and high tHcy has highest risk factor of outcomes,which suggested the mutual additive value of border-line ABI and *** attention should be given to the importance of borderline ABI in hypertensive population,especially with elevated tHcy level.

关键词： hypertensive death ankle

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乙基多杀菌素和印楝素对西花蓟马生长发育及繁殖的亚致死效应

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应用生态学报 2016年第11期27卷 3698-3704页

作者：杨广明郅军锐李顺欣刘利贵州大学昆虫研究所/贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室贵阳550025

为探讨乙基多杀菌素和印楝素对西花蓟马的亚致死效应,采用浸叶法确定了它们对西花蓟马2龄若虫的亚致死浓度(LC_(25)),并研究了该浓度下两种生物源农药对西花蓟马生长发育和繁殖力的影响.结果表明:两种生物源农药亚致死浓度处理对西花蓟... 详细信息

为探讨乙基多杀菌素和印楝素对西花蓟马的亚致死效应,采用浸叶法确定了它们对西花蓟马2龄若虫的亚致死浓度(LC_(25)),并研究了该浓度下两种生物源农药对西花蓟马生长发育和繁殖力的影响.结果表明:两种生物源农药亚致死浓度处理对西花蓟马均有不同程度的影响.在两性生殖方式下,乙基多杀菌素对西花蓟马产卵前期、雌成虫寿命和产卵量均无显著影响,但雄成虫寿命显著缩短;印楝素处理后,西花蓟马产卵量显著降低,产卵前期明显延长.在孤雌生殖方式下,不论乙基多杀菌素和印楝素处理,西花蓟马产卵前期均明显延长,但只有印楝素使雌成虫寿命缩短和产卵量显著降低.两种生物源农药对西花蓟马次代各虫态的发育历期影响不同,无论在何种生殖方式下,乙基多杀菌素处理后西花蓟马的未成熟期均明显短于印楝素处理.乙基多杀菌素处理后西花蓟马的内禀增长率(r_m)和周限增长率(λ)均高于对照,而印楝素较对照低.以上结果说明,两种杀虫剂对西花蓟马生长发育和繁殖影响不同,乙基多杀菌素亚致死浓度对西花蓟马种群的增长有一定的刺激作用,而印楝素有明显的抑制作用.两种杀虫剂的影响程度还与西花蓟马的生殖方式有关.

关键词：西花蓟马生物源杀虫剂亚致死浓度发育历期生命表

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Engineering atomic Rb-N configurations to tune radical pathways for highly selective photocatalytic H2O2 synthesis coupled with biomass valorization

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 215-225页

作者： Jiaye li Shuang Pan Yihuang Chen Qiong liu College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology (China) Institute of Analysis Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)

Photocatalytic oxygen reduction for hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） synthesis presents a green and costeffective production ***,achieving highly selective H2O2synthesis remains challenging,necessitating precise control over free radical reaction pathways and minimizing undesirable oxidative ***,we report for the visible light-driven simultaneous co-photocatalytic reduction of O2to H2O2and oxidation of biomass using the atomic rubidium-nitride modified carbon nitride（CNRb）.The optimized CNRb catalyst demonstrates a record photoreduction rate of 8.01 mM h-1for H2O2generation and photooxidation rate of 3.75 mM h-1for furfuryl alcohol to furoic acid,achieving a remarkable solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） efficiency of up to 2.27%.Experimental characterizations and DFT calculation disclosed that the introducing atomic Rb–N configurations allows for the high-selective generation of superoxide radicals while suppressing hydroxyl free radical *** is because the Rb–N serves as the new alternative site to perceive a stronger connection position for O2adsorption and reinforce the capability to extract protons,thereby triggering a high selective redox product *** study holds great potential in precisely regulating reactive radical processes at the atomic level,thereby paving the way for efficient synthesis of H2O2coupled with biomass valorization.

关键词： Atomic economy Radical pathway regulation Rubidium atom coordination Biomass valorization

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Micro-strain regulation strategy to stabilize perovskite lattice based on the categories and impact of strain on perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 578-604页

作者： Caixia li Wenwu liu Shiji Da lingbin Kong Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology

Photovoltaic metal halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs) convert light to electricity more efficiently than crystalline silicon cells, and the cost of materials used to make them is lower than that of silicon *** efficiency is not a core issue affecting the application of perovskite solar cells in special *** present, stability is the major technical encounters that hinders its further commercial development. Microstrain in PSCs is currently a significant factor responsible for the device's instability. Strain-induced ion migration is widely believed to accelerate perovskite degradation even when external stimuli are ***, it is imperative to study strain to enhance the stability of PSCs. This paper reviews recent developments to understand strain's origin and effect mechanisms on performance of PSCs, including ion migration,failure behavior, defect formation, and its effect on photoelectric properties, stability, and ***, several well-known strain management strategies are systematically introduced based on the strain effect mechanism and strain engineering on the film, providing more clues for further preparation with increased stability. The manipulation of external physical strain applied from films to entire devices has been extensively studied. Furthermore, recommendations for future research directions and chemical approaches have been provided. It is emphasized that strain engineering plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency and longevity of PSCs. Tensile strain causes rapid degradation, while moderate compressive strain and external strain control could improve properties and stability. Efforts should focus on controlling compressive strain to mitigate residual tensile strain and introducing it in a controlled manner. Future research endeavors may focus on exploring these pathways to improve the efficiency and lifespan of PSCs.

关键词： Halide perovskite solar cells Strain origins Strain effects Strain management

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Enhanced post-combustion CO2 capture and direct air capture by plasma surface functionalization of graphene adsorbent

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 653-664页

作者： Rahul Navik Eryu Wang Xiao Ding Huang Yunyi Yiyu liu Jia li Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Carbon Neutrality Jiangmen Laboratory of Carbon and Science and Technology Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Carbon Neutrality and Climate Change Thrust Society Hub The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) Stoddart Institute of Molecular Science Department of Chemistry Zhejiang University

Graphene has enormous potential to capture CO2due to its unique properties and ***,graphene-based adsorbents have drawbacks of lower CO2adsorption capacity and poor *** work demonstrates a one-step rapid and sustainable N2/H2plasma treatment process to prepare graphene-based sorbent material with enhanced CO2adsorption *** treatment directly enriches amine species,increases surface area,and improves textural *** CO2adsorption capacity increases from 1.6 to 3.3 mmol/g for capturing flue gas,and from 0.14 to 1.3 mmol/g for direct air capture （DAC）.Importantly,the electrothermal property of the plasma-modified aerogels has been significantly improved,resulting in faster heating rates and significantly reducing energy consumption compared to conventional external heating for regeneration of *** aerogels display improved selectivity of 42 and 87 after plasma modification for 5 and 10 min,*** plasma-treated aerogels display minimal loss between 17%and 19% in capacity after 40 adsorption/desorption cycles,rendering excellent *** N2/H2plasma treatment of adsorbent materials would lower energy expenses and prevent negative effects on the global economy caused by climate change.

关键词： Carbon neutrality CO 2 capture Climate change Plasma treatment Graphene aerogel

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Modification strategies on nickel-based electrocatalysts for energyefficient anodic reactions

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 50-75页

作者： Jingwen Yu Yunliang liu Naiyun liu Yaxi li Yuanyuan Cheng Peng Cao Yixian liu Xinya Yuan Xinyue Zhang Haitao li Institute for Energy Research School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

Electrocatalytic chemical oxidation(ECO)is an energy-efficient anodic reaction alternative to the oxygen evolution reaction(OER).ECO lowers the reaction potential and yields higher-value fine chemicals at the *** catalyst material plays a crucial role in influencing and determining ECO *** catalyst performance encompasses aspects such as activity,stability,selectivity and *** electrocatalysts have garnered significant attention for their exceptional performance and widespread use in ECO *** modifying nickel-based electrocatalysts,the formation of NiOOH active centers can be *** such as adjusting size and morphology,doping,introducing defects and constructing heterojunctions are advantageous for enhancing *** the rapid advancements in related research fields,it is imperative to comprehend the mechanisms of nickel-based electrocatalysts in ECO and develop innovative *** article provides an overview of the modification strategies of nickel-based electrocatalysts,as well as their applications and mechanisms in ECO.

关键词： anodic reactions electrocatalytic chemical oxidation nickel-based electrocatalysts NiOOH modification strategies

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Insights into spinal muscular atrophy from molecular biomarkers

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1849-1863页

作者： Xiaodong Xing Xinzhu liu Xiandeng li Mi li Xian Wu Xiaohui Huang Ajing Xu Yan liu Jian Zhang Department of Clinical Pharmacy Xinhua HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Spinal muscular atrophy is a devastating motor neuron disease characterized by severe cases of fatal muscle *** is one of the most common genetic causes of mortality among infants aged less than 2 *** research is currently receiving more attention,and new candidate biomarkers are constantly being *** review initially discusses the evaluation methods commonly used in clinical practice while briefly outlining their respective pros and *** also describe recent advancements in research and the clinical significance of molecular biomarkers for spinal muscular atrophy,which are classified as either specific or non-specific *** review provides new insights into the pathogenesis of spinal muscular atrophy,the mechanism of biomarkers in response to drug-modified therapies,the selection of biomarker candidates,and would promote the development of future ***,the successful utilization of biomarkers may facilitate the implementation of gene-targeting treatments for patients with spinal muscular atrophy.

关键词： biomarkers disease progression gene-targeting therapy neurofilaments Nusinersen spinal muscular atrophy(SMA) survival motor neuron therapeutic evaluation treatment outcomes

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