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Activatable photoacoustic bioprobe for visual detection of aging in vivo

Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 324-329页

作者： Zihong li Jie Cheng Ping Huang Guoliang Wu Weiying lin Institute of Optical Materials and Chemical Biology Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Energy MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Aging is a natural physiological process with various challenges, related to the loss of homeostasis within the organism, which is not a disease, but a significantly strong risk factor for multiple diseases, including myocardial infarction, stroke, some age-related cancers, macular degeneration, osteoarthritis, neurodegeneration, and many others. In the body, the main manifestation of aging is cellular aging, which exists within tissues and has a local or global impact on tissue function. However, the lack of effective aging detection tools has always been an issue that cannot be ignored in the field of aging research. Therefore,it is necessary to construct a non-invasive tool for in vivo detection of aging. Here, we show that the photoacoustic probe(LGAL), which has peak excitation and emission wavelengths in the near-infrared optical window, binds in vivo and at high contrast to the hallmark of aging, and allows for the microscopic imaging of aging through the intact mice. Firstly, this tool LGAL has been successfully applied to detect senescence in cells, displaying stronger photoacoustic signals than normal cells. Then, by using the photoacoustic probe, the blood vessels and tissues inside the mice can be visualized. Young and elderly mice exhibit varying intensities of photoacoustic signals, marking the first time a probe has been used to explore the aging of blood vessels and tissues inside the mice. Finally, we monitored the changes in the degree of aging during tumor treatment under photoacoustic(PA) imaging for the first time. As the treatment time increased, the degree of aging of the tumor gradually deepened. We expect the powerful tool could be a noninvasive and powerful tool for the study of aging biology.

关键词： Near-infrared Photoacoustic Aging Senescence Tumor Sa-β-gal

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Taxonomy of Two New Peritrich Ciliates(Protozoa:Ciliophora)from Inland Saltwaters of China

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 811-821页

作者： YU Ying ZHANG Yong liANG Ziyao li Jiqiu lin Xiaofeng Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Coastal Ecology and Environmental StudiesCollege of the Environment and EcologyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China School of life Science South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

The inland saltwater lakes harbor exceptional ***,two new species of solitary sessile peritrich ciliates were isolated from Qinghai Lake,the largest inland saltwater lake in *** morphology,ciliature,silverline system,and molecular phylogeny were investigated based on live observation,silver staining,and analysis of the small subunit ribosomal DNA(SSU rDNA).Vorticella paraglobosa *** characterized mainly by its obconical or elongate bell-shaped zooid,C-shaped macronucleus,single ventrally located contractile vacuole,two-rowed infundibular polykinety 3,and 28-38 silverlines between peristome and aboral tro-chal band and 10-15 between aboral trochal band and *** cotyliformis *** from its congeners mainly by its double-layered peristomial lip,cup-shaped zooid,J-shaped macronucleus,single ventrally positioned contractile vacuole,three-rowed infundibular polykinety 3,and 70-85 silverlines between peristome and aboral trochal band and 21-25 between aboral trochal band and *** SSU rDNA sequences of the two new species were obtained,and the subsequent molecular phylogenetic analysis supported their taxonomic classification.

关键词： molecular phylogeny morphology new species Qinghai Lake taxonomy

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A game-theoretic approach for federated learning:A trade-off among privacy,accuracy and energy

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第2期10卷 389-403页

作者： lihua Yin Sixin lin Zhe Sun Ran li Yuanyuan He Zhiqiang Hao Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China School of Cyber Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing100040China

Benefiting from the development of Federated Learning(FL)and distributed communication systems,large-scale intelligent applications become *** devices not only provide adequate training data,but also cause privacy leakage and energy *** to optimize the energy consumption in distributed communication systems,while ensuring the privacy of users and model accuracy,has become an urgent *** this paper,we define the FL as a 3-layer architecture including users,agents and *** order to find a balance among model training accuracy,privacy-preserving effect,and energy consumption,we design the training process of FL as game *** use an extensive game tree to analyze the key elements that influence the players’decisions in the single game,and then find the incentive mechanism that meet the social norms through the repeated *** experimental results show that the Nash equilibrium we obtained satisfies the laws of reality,and the proposed incentive mechanism can also promote users to submit high-quality data in *** the multiple rounds of play,the incentive mechanism can help all players find the optimal strategies for energy,privacy,and accuracy of FL in distributed communication systems.

关键词： Federated learning Privacy preservation Energy optimization Game theory Distributed communication systems

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Unstable evolution of railway slope under the rainfall-vibration joint action

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1419-1431页

作者： DONG Haoyu WANG Jiading ZHANG Dengfei li lin XU Yuanjun State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710069China

Understanding the unstable evolution of railway slopes is the premise for preventing slope failure and ensuring the safe operation of ***,as two major factors affecting the stability of railway slopes,few scholars have explored the unstable evolution of railway slopes under the joint action of *** on the model test of sandy soil slope,the unstable evolution process of slope under locomotive vibration,rainfall,and rainfall-vibration joint action conditions was simulated in this *** comparing and analyzing the variation trends of soil pressure and water content of slope under these conditions,the change laws of pore pressure under the influence of vibration and rainfall were *** main control factors affecting the stability of slope structure under the joint action conditions were further *** with the slope failure phenomena under these three conditions,the causes of slope instability resulting from each leading factor were ***,according to the above conclusions,the unstable evolution of the slope under the rainfall-vibration joint action was *** test results show that the unstable evolution process of sandy soil slope,under the rainfall-vibration joint action,can be divided into:rainfall erosion cracking,vibration promotion penetrating,and slope instability sliding three *** the process of slope unstable evolution,rainfall and vibration play the roles of inducing and promoting slide *** addition,the deep cracks,which are the premise for the formation of the sliding surface,and the violent irregular fluctuation of soil pressure,which reflects the near penetration of the sliding surface,constitute the instability characteristics of the railway slope *** paper reveals the unstable evolution of sandy soil slopes under the joint action of rainfall-vibration,hoping to provide the theoretical basis for the early warning and prevention technology of railway slopes.

关键词： Rainfall vibration joint action Small scale model tests Unstable evolution process Unstable characteristics Inducing sliding and promoting sliding

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Brain-inspired multimodal approach for effluent quality prediction using wastewater surface images and water quality data

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 69-82页

作者： Junchen li Sijie lin liang Zhang Yuheng liu Yongzhen Peng Qing Hu School of Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Engineering Innovation Center of SUSTech(Beijing) Southern University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Faculty of Environment and life Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Engineering Research Center of Intelligence Perception and Autonomous Control Ministry of EducationBeijing 100124China

Efficiently predicting effluent quality through data-driven analysis presents a significant advancement for consistent wastewater treatment *** this study,we aimed to develop an integrated method for predicting effluent COD and NH3 *** employed a 200 L pilot-scale sequencing batch reactor(SBR)to gather multimodal data from urban sewage over 40 *** we collected data on critical parameters like COD,DO,pH,NH_(3),EC,ORP,SS,and water temperature,alongside wastewater surface images,resulting in a data set of approximately 40246 *** we proposed a brain-inspired image and temporal fusion model integrated with a CNN-LSTM network(BITF-CL)using this *** innovative model synergized sewage imagery with water quality data,enhancing prediction *** a result,the BITF-CL model reduced prediction error by over 23%compared to traditional methods and still performed comparably to conventional techniques even without using DO and SS sensor ***,this research presents a cost-effective and precise prediction system for sewage treatment,demonstrating the potential of brain-inspired models.

关键词： Wastewater treatment system Water quality prediction Data driven analysis Brain-inspired model Multimodal data Attention mechanism

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Rheological Behaviors of Polymers with Nanoparticles Tethered at Each End

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 400-406,I0009页

作者： Song-Qi Zhang Wen-Qing Wang Jia-Ping lin li-Quan Wang shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Polymeric Materials Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringEast China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China

The polymer with nanoparticles tethered at each end is a unique model for unraveling the effect of chain ends on the polymer dynamics. We investigated the rheological behavior of this kind of polymer by using nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. The effect of polymer lengths and nanoparticle radii on the complex moduli and viscosity was examined. The dependence of complex moduli on the frequency becomes less pronounced as the polymer is short or the nanoparticle is large. The shear thinning behavior was revealed for these systems, and the scaling exponent of complex viscosity with respect to the frequency was found to change from-1/2 to-3/4 as the polymer shortens or the nanoparticle enlarges. The rheological behavior was further explained by analyzing the mean square distance of nanoparticles. The simulation results were compared with the existing experimental finding, showing an agreement. The work provides information for understanding the chain end effect on polymer rheology.

关键词： Polymer rheology Modulus Viscosity Molecular dynamics

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Path Planning and Tracking Control for Parking via Soft Actor-Critic Under Non-Ideal Scenarios

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第1期11卷 181-195页

作者： Xiaolin Tang Yuyou Yang Teng liu Xianke lin Kai Yang Shen li IEEE the College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China the Clinical Research Center and Medical Pathology Center Chongqing University Three Gorges HospitalChongqing UniversityWanzhou 404000 the Department of Automotive and Mechatronics Engineering Ontario Tech UniversityOshawa ON LIG OC5Canada the School of Civil Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Parking in a small parking lot within limited space poses a difficult task. It often leads to deviations between the final parking posture and the target posture. These deviations can lead to partial occupancy of adjacent parking lots, which poses a safety threat to vehicles parked in these parking lots. However, previous studies have not addressed this issue. In this paper, we aim to evaluate the impact of parking deviation of existing vehicles next to the target parking lot(PDEVNTPL) on the automatic ego vehicle(AEV) parking, in terms of safety, comfort, accuracy, and efficiency of parking. A segmented parking training framework(SPTF) based on soft actor-critic(SAC) is proposed to improve parking performance. In the proposed method, the SAC algorithm incorporates strategy entropy into the objective function, to enable the AEV to learn parking strategies based on a more comprehensive understanding of the environment. Additionally, the SPTF simplifies complex parking tasks to maintain the high performance of deep reinforcement learning(DRL). The experimental results reveal that the PDEVNTPL has a detrimental influence on the AEV parking in terms of safety, accuracy, and comfort, leading to reductions of more than 27%, 54%, and 26%respectively. However, the SAC-based SPTF effectively mitigates this impact, resulting in a considerable increase in the parking success rate from 71% to 93%. Furthermore, the heading angle deviation is significantly reduced from 2.25 degrees to 0.43degrees.

关键词： Automatic parking control strategy parking deviation(APS) soft actor-critic(SAC)

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Insight into the capacity degradation and structural evolution of single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 68-76,I0003页

作者： Xiaodong Zhang Jiao lin Ersha Fan Qingrong Huang Su Ma Renjie Chen Feng Wu li li Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyJinan 250300ShandongChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing Beijing 100081China

Single-crystal Ni-rich cathodes are a promising candidate for high-energy lithium-ion batteries due to their higher structural and cycling stability than polycrystalline ***,the phase evolution and capacity degradation of these single-crystal cathodes during continuous lithation/delithation cycling remains *** the mapping relationship between the macroscopic electrochemical properties and the material physicochemical properties is ***,we investigate the correlation between the physical-chemical characteristics,phase transition,and capacity decay using capacity differential curve feature identification and in-situ X-ray spectroscopic *** systematically clarify the dominant mechanism of phase evolution in aging *** high cut-off voltages can mitigate the slow kinetic and electrochemical properties of single-crystal *** also find that second-order differential capacity discharge characteristic curves can be used to identify the crystal structure disorder of Ni-rich *** findings constitute a step forward in elucidating the correlation between the electrochemical extrinsic properties and the physicochemical intrinsic properties and provide new perspectives for failure analysis of layered electrode materials.

关键词： Single-crystal cathodes Capacity decay Phase transition Differential capacity analysis

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Deep decalcification of factory-provided freezing acidolysis solution to achieveα-high-strength gypsum

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第5期69卷 143-151页

作者： Wencai Ye Yulu li Yonggang Dong lin Yang Yun Yi Jianxin Cao School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Engineering Research Center of Efficient Utilization for Industrial Waste Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China Key Laboratory of Guizhou Province for Green Chemical Industry and Clean Energy Technology Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

The freezing acidolysis solution of the nitric acid-phosphate fertilizer process has a high calcium content,which makes it difficult to produce fine phosphate and high water-soluble phosphate fertilizer ***,based on the potential crystallization principle of calcium sulfate in NH_(4)NO_(3)-H_(3)PO_(4)-H_(2)O,the deep decalcification(*** removal)technology to achieveα-high-strength gypsum originated from freezing acidolysis-solutions has been firstly proposed and ***,calcium can be removed from the factory-provided freezing acidolysis-solution by neutralizing it with ammonia,followed by the addition of ammonium sulfate *** a result,the formation of calcium sulfate in the reaction system undergoes the nucleation and growth of CaSO_(4)·2H_(2)O(DH),as well as its dissolution and crystallization into short columnarα-CaSO_(4)·0.5H_(2)O(α-HH).Remarkably,with the molar ratio of SO_(4)^(2-)/Ca^(2+)at 1.8,the degree of neutralization(NH_(3)/HNO_(3) molar ratio)at 1.7,the reaction temperature of 94℃,and the reaction time of 300 min,the decalcification rate can reach 86.89%,of which the high-strengthα-CaSO_(4)·0.5H_(2)O(α-HH)will be ***,the deep decalcification product meets the standards for the production of fine phosphates and highly water-soluble phosphate ***,the 2 h flexural strength ofα-HH is 5.3 MPa and the dry compressive strength is 36.8 MPa,which is up to the standard of commercialα-HH.

关键词： Nitrophosphate Ammonia neutralization Deep decalcification High-strengthα-hemihydrate gypsum Controlled crystallization at atmospheric pressure

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Omics for deciphering oral microecology

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第2期16卷 197-207页

作者： Yongwang lin Xiaoyue liang Zhengyi li Tao Gong Biao Ren Yuqing li Xian Peng State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina

The human oral microbiome harbors one of the most diverse microbial communities in the human body,playing critical roles in oral and systemic *** technological innovations are propelling the characterization and manipulation of oral ***-throughput sequencing enables comprehensive taxonomic and functional profiling of oral *** long-read platforms improve genome assembly from complex ***-cell genomics provides insights into uncultured *** imaging modalities including fluorescence,mass spectrometry,and Raman spectroscopy have enabled the visualization of the spatial organization and interactions of oral microbes with increasing *** techniques link phylogenetic identity with *** spectrometry imaging reveals metabolic niches and activities while Raman spectroscopy generates rapid biomolecular fingerprints for *** facilitates the isolation and cultivation of novel fastidious oral taxa using high-throughput *** integration of these technologies holds the promise of transforming our understanding of oral microbiome assembly,gene expression,metabolites,microenvironments,virulence mechanisms,and microbe-host interfaces in the context of health and ***,significant knowledge gaps persist regarding community origins,developmental trajectories,homeostasis versus dysbiosis triggers,functional biomarkers,and strategies to deliberately reshape the oral microbiome for therapeutic *** convergence of sequencing,imaging,cultureomics,synthetic systems,and biomimetic models will provide unprecedented insights into the oral microbiome and offer opportunities to predict,prevent,diagnose,and treat associated oral diseases.

关键词： insight holds oral

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