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A systematic review of the inequality of health burdens related to climate change

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 137-153页

作者： Xinke Song Shihui Zhang Hai Huang qun Ding Fang Guo Yaxin Zhang jin li Mingyu li Wenjia Cai Can Wang State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Climate change significantly impacts human health,exacerbating existing health inequalities and creating new *** study addresses the lack of systematic review in this area by analyzing 2440 publications,focusing on four key terms:health,disparities,environmental factors,and climate *** inclusion criteria limited the selection to English-language,peer-reviewed articles related to climate health hazards,ensuring the relevance and rigor of the synthesized *** process synthesized 65 relevant *** investigation revealed that recent research,predominantly from developed countries,has broadened its scope beyond temperature-related impacts to encompass diverse climate hazards,including droughts,extreme weather,floods,mental health issues,and the intersecting effects of Coronavirus Disease *** has highlighted exposure as the most studied element in the causal chain of climate change-related health inequalities,followed by adaptive capability and inherent *** most significant vulnerabilities were observed among populations with low socioeconomic status,ethnic minorities,and *** study further reveals research biases and methodological limitations,such as the paucity of attention to underdeveloped regions,a narrow focus on non-temperature-related hazards,challenges in attributing climate change effects,and a deficit of large-scale empirical *** findings call for more innovative research approaches and a holistic integration of physical,socio-political,and economic dimensions to enrich climate-health discourse and inform equitable policy-making.

关键词： Climate change Health impact Human well-being Inequality Vulnerability

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The Mixed-Mode Fatigue Crack Propagation Model of Piezoelectric Materials Under Electric Fatigue Loading by the Jk-Integral

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第4期37卷 634-641页

作者： Xianghua Chen Chunguang Wang qun li The Institute of Xi’an Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology Xi’an710025China State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures School of Aerospace EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

The electric fatigue load has a significant effect on the crack propagation behavior and failure life of piezoelectric materials and devices. In this paper, an electrical mixed-mode fatigue crack propagation model for piezoelectric materials is proposed based on the piezoelectric Jk-integral theory. The crack initiation, propagation, and life prediction criteria of piezoelectric materials under electric fatigue loading are given by this model, and the finite element simulation model is established to study the electrical mixed-mode crack propagation behavior of piezoelectric structures. Meanwhile, the electrical mixed-mode fatigue crack propagation model is applied to the fatigue crack propagation behavior of a piezoelectric typical defective structure, the crack–hole interference model. The mixed-mode crack propagation, fatigue life, and the interference behavior between the crack and hole at various hole locations of the crack–hole interference model are well recognized by this model. The crack propagation behavior under different electrical load intensities is also considered. The results show that the hole in front of the crack tip inhibits crack propagation to a certain extent, and the strength of electrical load affects the fatigue life of piezoelectric materials and structures. Therefore, the proposed electrical mixed-mode fatigue crack propagation model provides a reference for predicting the mixed-mode fatigue crack propagation behavior and fatigue life of piezoelectric structures under electric fatigue loading.

关键词： Configurational force J k-integral Piezoelectric Mixed-mode crack propagation life prediction

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Meta label associated loss for fine-grained visual recognition

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 230-247页

作者： Yanchao li Fu XIAO Hao li qun li Shui YU School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Network Engineering Zhoukou Normal University School of Computer Science University of Technology Sydney

Recently, intensive attempts have been made to design robust models for fine-grained visual recognition, most notably are the impressive gains for training with noisy labels by incorporating a reweighting strategy into a meta-learning framework. However, it is limited to up or downweighting the contribution of an instance for label reweighting approaches in the learning process. To solve this issue, a novel noise-tolerant method with auxiliary web data is proposed. Specifically, first, the associations made from embeddings of well-labeled data with those of web data and back at the same class are measured. Next, its association probability is employed as a weighting fusion strategy into angular margin-based loss, which makes the trained model robust to noisy datasets. To reduce the influence of the gap between the well-labeled and noisy web data, a bridge schema is proposed via the corresponding loss that encourages the learned embeddings to be coherent. Lastly, the formulation is encapsulated into the meta-learning framework, which can reduce the overfitting of models and learn the network parameters to be noise-tolerant. Extensive experiments are performed on benchmark datasets, and the results clearly show the superiority of the proposed method over existing state-of-the-art approaches.

关键词： label associated loss weighting noisy samples fine-grained visual recognition noise-tolerant learning meta-learning

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Direct synthesis of imines by 9-azabicyclo-[3,3,1]nonan-N-oxyl/KOH-catalyzed aerobic oxidative coupling of alcohols and amines

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2018年第8期29卷 1269-1272页

作者： Yan Wan Jia-Qi Ma Chao Hong Mei-Chao li li-qun jin Xin-Quan Hu Bao-Xiang Hu Wei-Min Mo Nan Sun Zhen-Lu Shen College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology

A simple and efficient method for preparation of imines by the oxidative coupling of benzyl alcohols with aromatic amines or aliphatic amines was developed. The reaction was catalyzed by 9-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-N-oxyl（ABNO）/KOH with air as the economic and green oxidant. Under the optimal reaction conditions, a variety of imines were obtained in 80%-96% isolated yields.

关键词： Imines Benzyl alcohols Amines ABNO Air

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Salidroside Ameliorates Lung Injury Induced by PM_(2.5) by Regulating SIRT1-PGC-1αin Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 367-376页

作者： li Xiao Hong liU Yu Mei SHAN Hui TAN jin Feng ZHOU Jian SONG Yuan jin li Si Qi liU Chen XU Dong qun YU li li Wan Wei School of Public Health Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Health Inspection and Quarantine Weifang 261053ShandongChina Weifang Environmental Monitoring Station Weifang 261042ShandongChina Department of Orthopedics The 80th Army Hospital of PLAWeifang 261000ShandongChina Environment and Health Related Product Safety Institute of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100021China School of Basic Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to clarify the intervention effect of salidroside(SAL)on lung injury caused by PM_(2.5) in mice and illuminate the function of SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ*** Specific pathogen-free(SPF)grade male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to the following groups:control group,SAL group,PM_(2.5) group,SAL+PM_(2.5) *** the first day,SAL was given by gavage,and on the second day,PM_(2.5) suspension was given by intratracheal *** whole experiment consist of a total of 10 cycles,lasting 20 *** the end of treatment,blood samples and lung tissues were collected and *** of pathological changes in lung tissue using inverted microscopy and transmission electron *** expression of inflammatory,antioxidants,apoptosis,and SIRT1-PGC-1ɑproteins were detected by Western *** Exposure to PM_(2.5) leads to obvious morphological and pathologica changes in the lung of ***_(2.5) caused a decline in levels of antioxidant-related enzymes and protein expressions of HO-1,Nrf2,SOD2,SIRT1 and PGC-1ɑ,and an increase in the protein expressions of IL-6,IL-1β,Bax,caspase-9 and cleaved ***,SAL reversed the aforementioned changes caused by PM_(2.5) by activating the SIRT1-PGC-1α *** SAL can activate SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ to ameliorate PM2.5-induced lung injury.

关键词： PM_(2.5) Salidroside Oxidative stress Inflammation Apoptosis SIRT1-PGC-1α

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Data-driven active vibration control for helicopter with trailing-edge flaps using adaptive dynamic programming

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 151-166页

作者： Yu CHEN qun ZONG Xiuyun ZHANG jinna li School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Information and Control Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun 113001China

The helicopter Trailing-Edge Flaps(TEFs)technology is one of the recent hot topics in morphing wing *** employing controlled deflection,TEFs can effectively reduce the vibration level of ***,designing specific vibration reduction control methods for the helicopters equipped with trailing-edge flaps is of significant practical *** paper studies the optimal control problem for helicopter-vibration systems with TEFs under the framework of adaptive dynamic programming combined with Reinforcement Learning(RL).Time-delay and disturbances,caused by complexity of helicopter dynamics,inevitably deteriorate the control performance of vibration *** solve this problem,a zero-sum game formulation with a linear quadratic form for reducing vibration of helicopter systems is presented with a virtual *** this context,an off-policy reinforcement learning algorithm is developed to determine the optimal control *** algorithm utilizes only vertical vibration load data to achieve a policy that reduces vibration,attains Nash equilibrium,and addresses disturbances while compensating for time-delay without knowledge of the dynamics of the helicopter *** effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated in a virtual platform.

关键词： Active control Adaptive dynamic program-ming Helicopter rotor Vibration control Zero-sum game

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Soluble ST2:A Novel Biomarker for Diagnosis and Prognosis of Cardiovascular Disease

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 669-679页

作者： Yin FENG li-qun HE Department of Cardiology Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of WuhanTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

The increasing incidence of cardiovascular disease(CVD)is a significant global health concern,affecting millions of individuals each *** diagnosis of acute CVD poses a formidable challenge,as misdiagnosis can significantly decrease patient survival *** biomarkers have played a vital role in the diagnosis and prognosis of CVDs,but they can be influenced by various factors,such as age,sex,and renal *** ST2(sST2)is a novel biomarker that is closely associated with different *** low reference change value makes it suitable for continuous measurement,unaffected by age,kidney function,and other confounding factors,facilitating risk stratification of ***,the combination of sST2 with other biomarkers can enhance diagnostic accuracy and prognostic *** review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of sST2,focusing on its diagnostic and prognostic value as a myocardial marker for different types of CVDs and discussing the current limitations of sST2.

关键词： soluble ST2 cardiovascular disease combined biomarker diagnosis and prognosis limitations

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Leaching behavior and microstructure of phosphorus in converter slag

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1646-1660页

作者： Chao-gang Zhou jin-yue li Qing-gong Chen Yin-ye Yang Wei Gong li-qun Ai Shu-huan Wang Bei-yue Ma College of Metallurgy and Energy North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina School of Materials and Architectural Engineering Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025GuizhouChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

Converter slag is a by-product of the steelmaking process and contains a large amount of Ca,Fe,P and other *** the phosphorus in the converter slag can be effectively extracted,the resulting phosphorus can be used as a phosphate *** in converter slag is mainly enriched in 2CaO·SiO_(2)-3CaO·P_(2)O_(5)(C_(2)S-C_(3)P)solid solution and is easily dissolved in ***,acid leaching method was used to dissolve the solid solution to extract phosphorus in converter slag,so as to realize the recycling of phosphorus resources in converter *** leaching behavior of three actual converter slags from different steel mills in acid leaching solutions composed of citric acid,sodium hydroxide,hydrochloric acid and deionized water was studied by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive spectrometry,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy to reveal the change in object image structure as well as SiO_(4) and PO_(4) tetrahedron before and after acid *** results show that only a small amount of phosphorus in converter slag with too low basicity is enriched in C_(2)S-C_(3)P solid solution,resulting in poor leaching *** the converter slag has a high basicity,the removal effect of phosphorus is 70.64%-81.88%.In addition,when the basicity of converter slag is roughly the same,the dephosphorization effect of slag with high FeO content is relatively *** acid leaching will cause depolymerization behavior of SiO_(4) and PO_(4) tetrahedron,so that the mole fraction of Q0(Si)(asymmetric stretching vibration of Si-O bond in SiO_(4) tetrahedron with bridge oxygen number of 0)and NBO/Si(non-bridging oxygen in silicate tetrahedra)will ***-containing solids can be obtained from the solution after acid leaching through static precipitation,and the solids have the potential to make phosphate fertilizers.

关键词： Dephosphorization converter slag Acid leaching Phosphorus Solid solution Slag structure

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Molten metal-organic complex to synthesize versatile ultrathin nonlayered oxides

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3147-3155页

作者： Kaisi liu Jiabin Wu qun li Hongrun jin Yongxin Luo Bei Qi Simin Dai Jianquan Zhao liang Huang Jun Zhou Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-Dyeing&Finishing Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Optical and Electronic InformationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Analytical and Testing Center Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

Two-dimensional(2D)materials have attracted a great deal of research interest because of their unique electrical,magnetic,optical,mechanical,and catalytic properties for various *** date,however,it is still difficult to fabricate most functional oxides as 2D materials unless they have a layered ***,we report a one-step universal strategy for preparing versatile non-layered oxide nanosheets by directly annealing the mixture of metal nitrate and dimethyl imidazole(2-MI).The 2-MI plays the key role for 2D oxides since 2-MI owns a very low molten point and sublimation temperature,in which its molten liquid can coordinate with metal ions,forming a metal-organic framework,and easily puffing by its gas molecules.A total of 17 materials were prepared by this strategy,including non-layered metal oxide nanosheets as well as metal/metal oxide loaded nitrogen-doped carbon *** as-prepared cobalt particle-loaded nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets(Co@N/C)exhibit remarkable bifunctional oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalytic activity and ***,the Zn-air battery utilizing a Co@N/C catalyst exhibits high power density of 174.3 mW·cm^(-2).This facile strategy opens up a new way for large-scale synthesis of 2D oxides that holds great potential to push 2D oxides for practical applications.

关键词： non-layered oxide nanosheet metal/metal oxide@N/C oxygen evolution reaction(OER) oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) Zn-air battery

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Torque limit-based Inertial Control Method Based on Delayed Support for Primary Frequency Control of Wind Turbines

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 561-570页

作者： Wei Gu Zaiyu Chen qun li Minghui Yin Qiang li Yun Zou School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Research InstituteNanjing 211103China

To avoid the secondary frequency dip caused by the steep drop of the electrical power of wind turbines(WTs)at the end of frequency support stage,the torque limit-based iner-tial control(TliC)method sets the power reference as a linear function of rotor speed,rather than the step form for the step-wise inertial ***,the compensation effect on the frequency nadir(FN)caused by the load surge is weakened as the TliC power is no longer in the step ***,the maximum point of the frequency response component(FRC)contributed by TliC occurs earlier than the minimum point of FRC corresponding to the load surge,so that the FN cannot be adequately ***,this paper first investigates the relation between the peak and nadir times of FRCs stimulated by the TliC and load *** this basis,with the compensation principle of matching the peak and nadir times of FRCs,the improved TliC method based on delayed support is ***,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated via the experiments on the test bench of wind-integrated power system.

关键词： Wind turbine frequency response component torque limit inertial control delayed support

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