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Endoscopic polidocanol foam sclerobanding for the treatment of grade Ⅱ-Ⅲ internal hemorrhoids:A prospective,multi-center,randomized study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第27期30卷 3326-3335页

作者： Chun-Ying Qu Fei-Yu Zhang Yi Zhang ming-ming li zheng-Hong li Mei-Hong Cai Lei-ming Xu Feng Shen Wen Wang Wu-lian lin Feng-Yu Gao Hao Zhang Guang-Yu Chen Department of Gastroenterology&Endoscopy Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Gastroenterology The 900th Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army Joint Service Support ForceFuzhou 350025Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Endoscopy Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao UniversityJinan 250014Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Endoscopy Baoshan People’s Hospital of Yunnan ProvinceBaoshan 678000Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China

BACKGROUND Endoscopic rubber band ligation(ERBL)is a nonsurgical technique for the treatment of symptomatic internal hemorrhoids but is limited by recurrence and post-procedural *** To evaluate satisfaction,long-term recurrence,and post-procedural pain in managing internal hemorrhoids using a combination of polidocanol foam sclerotherapy and *** This was a prospective,multicenter,randomized study.A total of 195 consecutive patients diagnosed with grade II-III internal hemorrhoids were enrolled from four tertiary hospitals and randomly divided into a cap-assisted endoscopic polidocanol foam sclerobanding(EFSB)or an ERBL *** patients were followed-up for 12 ***-based severity and post-procedural pain were assessed using a hemorrhoid severity score(HSS)and a visual analog scale(VAS).Continuous variables were reported as medians and interquartile *** One hundred and ninety-five patients were enrolled,with 98 in the EFSB *** was lower in the EFSB group than in the ERBL group at 8 weeks[4.0(3.0-5.0)vs 5.0(4.0-6.0),P=0.003]and 12-month[2.0(1.0-3.0)vs 3.0(2.0-3.0),Plinear regression analysis demonstrated that EFSB treatment[B=-0.915,95%confidence interval(CI):−1.301 to−0.530,P=0.001]and rubber band number(B=0.843,95%CI:0.595-1.092,Plief from the recurrence of prolapse and pain 24 hours post-procedure.

关键词： Internal hemorrhoids Endoscopic therapy Polidocanol foam Sclerotherapy Rubber band ligation Sclerobanding

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Ultrahigh thermoelectric properties of p‐type Bi_(x)Sb_(2−x)Te_(3)thin films with exceptional flexibility for wearable energy harvesting

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 273-284页

作者： Zhuang‐Hao zheng Yi‐ming Zhong Yi‐liu li Mohammad Nisar Adil Mansoor Fu li Shuo Chen Guang‐Xing liang Ping Fan Dongyan Xu Meng Wei Yue‐Xing Chen Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongSha TinChina

Use of a flexible thermoelectric source is a feasible approach to realizing selfpowered wearable electronics and the Internet of *** thin films are promising candidates for fabricating flexible power supply,but obtaining highthermoelectric‐performance thin films remains a big *** the present work,a p‐type Bi_(x)Sb_(2−x)Te_(3)thin film is designed with a high figure of merit of 1.11 at 393 K and exceptional flexibility(less than 5%increase in resistance after 1000 cycles of bending at a radius of∼5 mm).The favorable comprehensive performance of the Bi_(x)Sb_(2−x)Te_(3)flexible thin film is due to its excellent crystallinity,optimized carrier concentration,and low elastic modulus,which have been verified by experiments and theoretical ***,a flexible device is fabricated using the prepared p‐type Bi_(x)Sb_(2−x)Te_(3)and n‐type Ag_(2)Se thin ***,an outstanding power density of∼1028μWcm^(−2)is achieved at a temperature difference of 25 *** work extends a novel concept to the fabrication of highperformance flexible thin films and devices for wearable energy harvesting.

关键词： Bi_(x)Sb_(2−x)Te_(3) electrical transport properties flexibility thermoelectric

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Structural engineering of hard carbon through spark plasma sintering for enhanced sodium-ion storage

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4274-4285页

作者： Hao-ming Xiao Heng zheng Ping Yuan Jun-Hui Luo lin-lin Shen Jie-Feng Tan Xian-You Luo De li Yong Chen Guangdong Key Laboratory for Hydrogen Energy Technologies School of Materials Science and Hydrogen EnergyFoshan University State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti ResourcesHainan University

Hard carbon （HC） has emerged as one of the superior anode materials for sodium-ion batteries （SIBs）,with its electrochemical performance significantly influenced by the presence of oxygen functional groups and its closed pore ***,current research on the structural adjustment of these oxygen functional groups and the closed pore architecture within HC remains ***,energy-efficient and contamination-free spark plasma sintering technology was employed to tune the structure of coconut-shell HC,resulting in significant adjustments to the content of carboxyl （decreasing from 5.71 at%to 2.12 at%） and hydroxyl groups （decreasing from 7.73 at % to 6.26 at%）.Crucially,these modifications reduced the irreversible reaction of oxygen functional groups with Na+.Simultaneously,a substantial number of closed pores with an average diameter of 1.22 nm were generated within the HC,offering an ideal environment for efficient Na+*** structural changes resulted in a remarkable improvement in the electrochemical performance of the modified *** reversible specific capacity of the modified HC surged from 73.89 mAh·g-1to an impressive 251.97 m Ah·g-1at a current density of 50 mA·*** at 400 mA·g-1,the reversible specific capacity increased significantly from 14.55 to 85.44 mAh·***,this study provides a novel perspective for designing tailored HC materials with the potential to develop high-performance SIBs.

关键词： Closed pores Hard carbon Oxygen functional groups Sodium-ion batteries Spark plasma sintering

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A novel immiscible high entropy alloy strengthened via L1_(2)-nanoprecipitate

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第6期31卷 1808-1822页

作者： WANG zheng-qin FAN ming-yu ZHANG Yang li Jun-peng liU li-yuan HAN Ji-hong li Xing-hao ZHANG Zhong-wu Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

The low-cost Fe-Cu,Fe-Ni,and Cu-based high-entropy alloys exhibit a widespread utilization ***,these potential applications have been limited by their low *** this study,a novel Fe_(31)Cu_(31)Ni_(28)Al_(4)Ti_(3)Co_(3) immiscible high-entropy alloy(HEA)was *** vacuum arc melting and copper mold suction casting,this HEA exhibits a unique phase separation microstructure,which consists of striped Cu-rich regions and Fe-rich *** magnification of the striped Cu-rich region reveals that it is composed of a Cu-rich dot-like phase and a Fe-rich *** aging alloy is further strengthened by a L1_(2)-Ni_(3)(AlTi)nanoprecipitates,achieving excellent yield strength(1185 MPa)and uniform ductility(~8.8%).The differential distribution of the L1_(2) nanoprecipitate in the striped Cu-rich region and the external Fe-rich region increased the strength difference between these two regions,which increased the strain gradient and thus improved hetero-deformation induced(HDI)*** work provides a new route to improve the HDI hardening of Fe-Cu alloys.

关键词： heterogeneous microstructure precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy phase separation mechanical property

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Surface diffraction beamline at the SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 47-57页

作者： Yue-liang Gu Xu zheng Xing-Min Zhang Bin Zhao Guang-Zhi Yin Da-ming Zhu Yuan-He Sun Xing-Yu Gao Xiao-Long li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences239 Zhangheng RoadPudong DistrictShanghai201204China

BL02U2 of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility is a surface diffraction beamline with a photon flux of 5.5×10^(12) photons/s at 10 keV and a beam size of 160µm×80µm at the sample *** is dedicated to studying surfaces(solid-vacuum,solid-gas)and interfaces(solid-solid,solid-liquid,and liquid-liquid)in nanoscience,condensed matter,and soft matter systems using various surface scattering techniques over an energy range of 4.8-28 keV with transmission and reflection ***,BL02U2 has a high energy resolution,high angular resolution,and low beam divergence,which can provide excellent properties for X-ray diffraction experiments,such as grazing incident X-ray diffraction,X-ray reflectivity,crystal truncation rods,and liquid X-ray *** of in situ environments can also be provided for the samples *** paper describes the setup of the new beamline and its applications in various fields.

关键词： Surface and interface Beamline Surface diffraction Microstructure

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Density functional study on enantioselective reduction of keto oxime ether with borane catalyzed by oxazaborolidine

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Science China Chemistry 2006年第4期49卷 296-307页

作者： li ming1, zheng Wenxu2 & TIAN Anmin2 1. Department of Chemistry, Southwest-China Normal University, Chongqing 400715, China 2. Department of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China Department of Chemistry Southwest-China Normal University Chongqing China Department of Chemistry Sichuan University Chengdu China

The enantioselective reduction of keto oxime ether with borane catalyzed by oxazaborolidine is discussed by the density functional theory (DFT) method. The main intermediates and transition states for this reaction are optimized completely at the B3LYP/6-31g(d) level, and the transition states are verified by vibrational modes. As shown, the chirality-controlled steps for this re- action are the hydride transfer from borane to carbonyl carbon and oxime carbon of keto oxime ether, and the chirality for the reduced products is determined in these two reaction steps. In all examined reaction paths, the first hydride is transferred via a six-membered ring and the second hydride via a five-membered ring or a four-membered ring.

关键词： keto oxime ether, oxazaborolidine, enantioselective reduction, DFT.

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An improved analysis method for assessing the nuclear-heating impact on the stability of toroidal field magnets in fusion reactors

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 163-176页

作者： Yu-Dong Lu Jin-Xing zheng Xu-Feng liu Huan Wu Jian Ge Kun Xu ming li Hai-Yang liu Lei Zhu Fei liu Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

The superconducting magnet system of a fusion reactor plays a vital role in plasma confinement,a process that can be dis-rupted by various operational factors.A critical parameter for evaluating the temperature margin of superconducting magnets during normal operation is the nuclear heating caused by D-T *** study investigates the impact of nuclear heat-ing on a superconducting magnet system by employing an improved analysis method that combines neutronics and thermal *** the magnet system,toroidal field(TF)magnets are positioned closest to the plasma and bear the highest nuclear-heat load,making them prime candidates for evaluating the influence of nuclear heating on *** enhance the modeling accuracy and facilitate design modifications,a parametric TF model that incorporates heterogeneity is established to expedite the optimization design process and enhance the accuracy of the computations.A comparative analysis with a homogeneous TF model reveals that the heterogeneous model improves accuracy by over 12%.Considering factors such as heat load,magnetic-field strength,and cooling conditions,the cooling circuit facing the most severe conditions is selected to calculate the temperature of the *** selection streamlines the workload associated with thermal-hydraulic *** approach enables a more efficient and precise evaluation of the temperature margin of TF ***,it offers insights that can guide the optimization of both the structure and cooling strategy of superconducting magnet systems.

关键词： Superconducting magnet Nuclear heating Neutronics Thermal hydraulics

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Diophantine equations and Fermat's last theorem for multivariate(skew-)polynomials

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 159-173页

作者： PAN Jie JIA Yu-ming li Fang School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Henan Experimental High School Zhengzhou 450003China

Fermat’s Last Theorem is a famous theorem in number theory which is diﬃcult to ***,it is known that the version of polynomials with one variable of Fermat’s Last Theorem over C can be proved very *** aim of this paper is to study the similar problems about Fermat’s Last Theorem for multivariate(skew)-polynomials with any characteristic.

关键词： Fermat's last theorem polynomial ring skew polynomial ring

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Uniqueness on Difference Operators of Meromorphic Functions of Infinite Order

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 511-527页

作者： Hui li ming liang FANG Xiao YAO School of Science China University of Mining and TechnologyBeijing 100083P.R.China Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and System SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190P.R.China School of Sciences Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310012P.R.China School of Mathematical sciences and LPMC Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071P.R.China

We investigate the uniqueness problems of meromorphic functions and their difference operators by using a new *** is proved that if a non-constant meromorphic function f shares a non-zero constant and ∞ counting multiplicities with its difference operators Δcf(z) and Δ_(c)^(2)f(z), thenΔcf(z)≡Δ_(c)^(2)f(z).In particular,we give a difference analogue of a result of *** method has two distinct features:(ⅰ) It converts the relations between functions into the corresponding *** makes it possible to deal with the uniqueness problem by linear algebra and combinatorics.(ⅱ) It circumvents the obstacle of the difference logarithmic derivative lemma for meromorphic functions of infinite order,since this method does not depend on the growth of the ***,the idea in this paper can also be applied to the case for several variables.

关键词： Uniqueness meromorphic functions difference operators infinite order

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Warming intensified the effects of nitrogen addition on N_(2)O emissions from alpine meadow in the northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 101-112页

作者： ming-Jie li Yi-Qing GE Hasbagan GANJURJAV Guo-zheng HU Hong-Bao WU Jun YAN Shi-Cheng HE Qing-Zhu GAO Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China National Agricultural Experimental Station for Agricultural Environment Nagqu 852100China Ecology and Nature Conservation Institute Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China College of Resource and Environment Anhui Science and Technology UniversityFengyang 233100China Nagqu Agriculture Animal Husbandryand Prataculture Science and Technology Research and Extension CenterNagqu 852100China Tongliao Experimental Middle School Tongliao 028000China

Warming and nitrogen(N)addition may impact soil nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)emissions,but the relationship between plant community composition and soil microbial activities remains *** a two-year field study in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,open-top chambers were used to quantify the effects of warming,N-addition,and their interactions on N_(2)O *** found that the N-addition greatly increased N_(2)O emissions by 77.4%in 2018 when compared to the control *** contrast,warming showed little effect on N_(2)0 emissions but did increase the activity of enzymes associated with soil nitrification and denitrification.A combined effect of warming and N-addition of resulted in 208.6%(2018)and 90.8%(2019)increase in N_(2)0 emissions,respectively,compared to the individual treatments of warming or *** warming in alpine meadows is causally linked to increased legume biomass which is further intensified with the *** legume biomass(pming further intensifies this *** increased dominance of legumes and microbial N content contributes to this *** outcomes suggest that warming and atmospheric N deposition can stimulate N_(2)O emissions of alpine meadows inthefuture.

关键词： Alpine meadow Community composition Nitrogen addition Nitrous oxide flux Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Warming

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