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Morphological evolution of tunnel tips for aluminum foils during DC etching

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2013年第10期20卷 961-966页

作者： li-bo liang Ye-dong He Hong-zhou Song Xiao-fei Yang Xiao-yu Cai School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Research and Development of Electronic Aluminium Foil Guangxi Hezhou Guidong Electronics TechnologyCo.Ltd.

The morphologies of tunnel tips in different stages for aluminum foils during DC etching in 1.5 mol/L HC1 solution at 90℃ were observed by field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM）. A novel model was proposed to describe the morphological evolution of tunnel tips throughout the growth processes. In the pit nucleation stage, the pits vary from the hemispherical to half-cubic shapes due to the activation of pit tips from the center to the edge. During the tunnel growth stage, the pits dissolve toward the depth direction and develop into the tunnels, and their tips remain flat. In the tip passivation stage, as the passivation of tunnel tips speeds up from the edge to the center＇s the tunnel tips change from flat shapes to three-dimensional protrusions. The mechanism may be attributed to the order of activation or passivation on the tunnel tips changed in different stages.

关键词： aluminum corrosion pitting polarization etching electrolytic capacitors

Effect of tunnel structure on the specific capacitance of etched aluminum foil

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2014年第10期21卷 974-979页

作者： Ning Peng li-bo liang Ye-Dong He Hong-Zhou Song Xiao-Fei Yang Xiao-Yu Cai Beijing Key Laboratory for Corrosion Erosion and Surface Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Institute of Technology Research and Development of Electronic Aluminum Foil Guangxi Hezhou Guidong Electronics Technology Co. Ltd.

The morphology of etched aluminum foil was observed using scanning electron microscopy, which led to the establishment of a cylindrical model and two merged models, considering the fixed weight loss of etching. The maximum of specific capacitance and the cor- responding optimum values for tunnel sizes at various anodization voltages were predicted. The increased size distribution and taper of tun- nels were demonstrated to decrease the specific capacitance, whereas the addition of polymeric additive into the ttmnel widening solution was demonstrated to increase the capacitance. The formation of merged tunnels on the etched aluminum surface, irrespective of the presence of row-merged tunnels or cluster-merged tunnels, resulted in a dramatic decrease in the specific capacitance. It is concluded that, enhancing the uniformity of turmel size and distribution and avoiding the formation of merged tunnels are the effective approach to achieving the higher capacitance for the tunnel etched and formed aluminum foil.

关键词： aluminum foil pitting corrosion capacitance morphology electrolytic capacitors

Release behavior and kinetic evaluation of berberine hydrochloride from ethyl cellulose/chitosan microspheres

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Frontiers of Materials Science 2014年第4期8卷 373-382页

作者： Hui-Yun ZHOU Pei-Pei CAO Jie ZHAO Zhi-Ying WANG Jun-bo li Fa-liang ZHANG Chemical Engineering & Pharmaceutics College Henan University of Science and Technology Luoyang 471023 China

Novel ethyl cellulose/chitosan microspheres （ECCMs） were prepared by the method of w/o/w emulsion and solvent evaporation. The microspheres were spherical, adhesive, and aggregated loosely with a size not bigger than 5 pm. The drug loading efficiency of berberine hydrochloride （BH） loaded in microspheres were affected by chitosan （CS） concentration, EC concentration and the volume ratio of V（CS）/V（EC）. ECCMs prepared had sustained release efficiency on BH which was changed with different preparation parameters. In addition, the pH value of release media had obvious effect on the release character of ECCMs. The release rate of BH from sample B was only a little more than 30% in diluted hydrochloric acid （dHCl） and that was almost 90% in PBS during 24 h. Furthermore, the drug release data were fitted to different kinetic models to analyze the release kinetics and the mechanism from the microspheres. The released results of BH indicated that ECCMs exhibited non-Fickian diffusion mechanism in dHCI and diffusion-controlled drug release based on Fickian diffusion in PBS. So the ECCMs might be an ideal sustained release system especially in dHCl and the drug release was governed by both diffusion of the drug and dissolution of the polymeric network.

关键词： ethyl cellulose (EC) chitosan (CS) microsphere release in vitro releasekinetics

Sky location of massive black hole binaries in the foreground of Galactic white dwarf binaries

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 97-108页

作者： Pan Guo Hong-bo Jin Cong-Feng Qiao Yue-liang Wu The International Centre for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific University of Chinese Academy of Sciences The School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal University National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

For space-based gravitational wave （GW） detection,the main noise source for massive black hole binaries （MBHBs） is attributed to approximately 10～7double white dwarf binaries in the *** a GW source,the amplitude of the detector response,recorded by a space-based gravitational wave detector,exhibits a modulation effect with a year period when observing the source from various orbital *** the adverse conditions mentioned above,where there is a strong foreground noise and annual modulation in the signals,we employed the wavelet transform and the strong-amplitude relevant orbital position search methods,which allows the weak MBHB sources to achieve higher locating *** detail,for two MBHB sources of lower intensity,the precision of luminosity distance,represented by the ratio ?DL/DLat the 95%confidence level,is enhanced by factors of ～*** angular resolutions,denoted by??s,are enhanced by a factor of ～*** improvements increase the number of detectable GW sources,facilitate multi-messenger follow-up observations and provide constraints on the cosmological constant.

关键词： space-based gravitational wave detection gravitational waves massive black hole binaries

降雨和地震条件下浅层黄土滑坡三维稳定性评价

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工程科学学报 2022年第3期44卷 440-450页

作者：李泊良张帆宇兰州大学土木工程与力学学院兰州730000

以兰州市大沙沟流域浅层黄土滑坡为研究对象,整合降雨渗透模型到黄土斜坡三维确定性模型,评价不同降雨和地震耦合效应下浅层黄土滑坡稳定性,并用混淆矩阵法和受试者工作特征曲线法(ROC)评价稳定性评价预测的结果.研究结果发现,耦合降雨... 详细信息

以兰州市大沙沟流域浅层黄土滑坡为研究对象,整合降雨渗透模型到黄土斜坡三维确定性模型,评价不同降雨和地震耦合效应下浅层黄土滑坡稳定性,并用混淆矩阵法和受试者工作特征曲线法(ROC)评价稳定性评价预测的结果.研究结果发现,耦合降雨入渗和地震的三维确定性模型,对流域尺度浅层黄土滑坡稳定性评价具有较好效果,能作为降雨和地震诱发黄土滑坡灾害评价和早期预警的工具,对加强不同尺度极端事件下黄土滑坡灾害时空灾害评价和预测具有重要参考价值.

关键词：浅层黄土滑坡地震降雨渗透模拟稳定性评价

基于PLC技术和工业现场总线技术的船舶电力监控系统设计

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舰船科学技术 2020年第16期42卷 118-120页

作者：李勃良宝鸡市水利水电规划勘测设计院

船舶上的电力系统对于船舶航行安全具有非常重要的意义。本文提出一种基于PLC技术和工业现场总线技术的电力监控系统解决方案,实现船舶电力系统中电力参数的监控,能够完成船舶电站自动并车和解列,使用CC-liNK总线技术,监控模块获取的电... 详细信息

船舶上的电力系统对于船舶航行安全具有非常重要的意义。本文提出一种基于PLC技术和工业现场总线技术的电力监控系统解决方案,实现船舶电力系统中电力参数的监控,能够完成船舶电站自动并车和解列,使用CC-liNK总线技术,监控模块获取的电力系统数据可以通过总线和船舶监控室进行数据传送。系统具有较高的实时性和可靠性。

关键词：现场总线电力系统 PLC CC-liNK

The Mechanism of Heating Rate on the Secondary Recrystallization Evolution in Grain Oriented Silicon Steel

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 275-282页

作者： GAO Qian li Jun WANG Xianhui CAO Laifu GONG Jian li bo Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Group Beijing 100081China Shougang Zhixin Electromagnetic Material R&D(Beijing)Co. Ltd.Beijing 101300China Beijing Shougang Co. Ltd.Qian’an 064404China

Grain-oriented silicon steels were prepared at different heating rates during high temperature annealing,in which the evolution of magnetic properties,grain orientations and precipitates were *** illustrate the Zener factor,the diameter and number density of precipitates of interrupted testing samples were statistically *** effect of precipitate ripening on the Goss texture and magnetic property was *** indicated that the trend of Zener factor was similar under different heating rates,first increasing and then decreasing,and that the precipitate maturing was greatly inhibited as the heating rate *** recrystallization was developed at the temperature of 1010℃when a heating rate of 5℃/h was used,resulting in Goss,Brass and{110}oriented grains growing abnormally and a magnetic induction intensity of ***,increasing the heating rate to 20℃/h would inhibit the development of undesirable oriented grains and obtain a sharp Goss ***,when the heating rate was extremely fast,such as 40℃/h,poor secondary recrystallization was developed with many island grains,corresponding to a decrease in magnetic induction intensity to 1.87 *** a suitable heating rate of 20℃/h,the sharpest Goss texture and the highest magnetic induction of 1.94 T with an onset secondary recrystallization temperature of 1020℃were found among the experimental variables in this *** heating rate affected the initial temperature of secondary recrystallization by controlling the maturation of precipitates,leading to the deviation and dispersion of Goss texture,thereby reducing the magnetic properties.

关键词： high temperature annealing heating rate secondary recrystallization grain oriented silicon steel

Deciphering the role of mtH2O2 in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury mechanisms with low-background super-resolution fluorogenic probe

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 297-307页

作者： Bin Fang limin Wang Haoqin li Jiaxin Zhang Yang Ding Pan Pan li bo Peng Hua Bai lin li Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE) and Xi'an Institute of Biomedical Materials &Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE Future Technologies) Xiamen University

Hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury（HIRI） is characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress. Monitoring mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide（mtH2O2） levels in real-time through super-resolution imaging is crucial for elucidating its distribution in live cells and its mechanism of action during HIRI. However, low-background fluorogenic probes have been overlooked in the context of super-resolution imaging. In this study, we developed a low-background fluorogenic probe（MitoWG） with the potential for super-resolution morphology-correlated mitochondrial identification to track the fluctuates of mtH2O2in HIRI. Activation of the desirable fluorescence properties of the probe by mtH2O2was confirmed using structural illumination microscopy（SIM）, enabling high-quality mitochondrial imaging with exceptional specificity and *** in mtH2O2levels were successfully observed in both cellular and rat models of HIRI. Furthermore, we associated the decline in mitochondrial redox homeostasis with accelerated mtH2O2production during HIRI, which triggered mitophagy deficiency and led to cell death. In conclusion, Mito-WG possesses excellent photophysical and low-background properties for SIM imaging, making it a promising tool for mtH2O2tracking in HIRI research and clinical diagnosis.

关键词： hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury low-background mtH2O2-activatable super-resolution imaging fluorogenic probe

Targets capture by distributed active swarms via bio-inspired reinforcement learning

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 210-221页

作者： Kun Xu Yue li Jun Sun Shuyuan Du Xinpeng Di Yuguang Yang bo li Institute of Biomechanics and Medical Engineering Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua University Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Shanghai Aerospace Control Technology Institute Shanghai Key Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Control Technology College of Automation Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

Natural swarms arranged from cells to herds are usually decentralized but display intriguing collective intelligence in coordinating individuals across large scales to efficiently achieve their common goals. Learning from nature may provide new strategies for controlling collective dynamics of synthetic swarms to accomplish specific functions. Here, we present a bioinspired computational framework that steers distributed active swarms to collectively capture and merge targets via reinforcement learning. We exploit collective milling structures of natural herds to cage the targets, and adopt a switching control policy inspired by sperms' chiral dynamics to optimize the trajectories of individuals, through which the active swarms can selforganize to enclose single or multiple distant targets in a dynamical, adaptive and scalable manner. There exists a critical swarm size, beyond which the excessive competition between agents would generate large mechanical forces, leading to capture instability but enabling the transition from short-distance to long-distance merging capture of multiple targets. This work provides physical insights into distributed active swarms and could offer a multilevel, decentralized strategy toward controlling swarm robotics in wide applications such as bio-medical devices, machine immunity, and target clearance.

关键词： swarm intelligence robotics multi-tasks artificial intelligence bionics