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Electro-rheological properties of montmorillonite particles coated with titania in methyl silicone oil

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Journal of China University of Mining and Technology 2008年第3期18卷 427-431页

作者： ZHANG Xu-ping XU ling-li WANG qing-liang School of Materials and Engineering China University of Mining ＆ Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu 221008 China

Montmorillonite particles coated with titania were synthesized by means of a sol-gel method to use with elec-tro-rheological material. The characteristics of these composite particles were studied by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron mi-croscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The electro-rheological (ER) effects were measured after these particles were mixed with methyl-silicon oil by 20% and 30% (weight percent). The experimental results show that these montmorillonite/titania particles exhibit a marked ER effect compared with pure montmorillonite particles under a DC electric field. The highest static yield stress is up to 4.28 kPa, which is an increase of about 3.13 kPa over that of untreated montmorillonite pow-der under the electrical field strength of 3.2 kV/mm at room temperature.

关键词： electro-rheological fluid montmorillonite titania shear stress

Day-ahead P2P Energy Sharing Strategy Among Energy Hubs Considering Flexibility of Energy Storage and Loads

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1105-1118页

作者： Penghua li Wanxing Sheng qing Duan Jun liang Cunhao Zhu China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China School of Engineering Cardiff UniversityUK IEEE

Multi-energy systems are one of the key technologies to tackle energy crisis and environmental *** energy hub(EH)is a minimum multi-energy *** of multiple EHs through energy routers(ERs)can realize mutual energy *** paper proposes a peer-to-peer(P2P)energy sharing strategy between EHs including ERs in an interconnected system,which is divided into two *** the lower level,a method of determining the charging/discharging constraints of energy storage devices is *** on the Lyapunov optimization method,virtual queues are used to model the energy storage devices and flexible loads in the *** objective is to minimize the overall operating cost of the interconnected *** the upper level,a non-cooperative game model is introduced to minimize the cost of purchasing power from other EHs for each EH.A best response-based method is adapted to find the Nash *** simulation outcomes demonstrate that application of the proposed strategy can reduce operating costs of an interconnected system and each *** basis of a real-world dataset of interconnected EHs,both analytical and numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

关键词： Energy hub energy router Lyapunov optimization non-cooperative game peer to peer virtual queue

Modeling Study of Fruit Morphological Formation in Melon

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2011年第5期10卷 714-720页

作者： CHANG li-ying NIU qing-liang MIAO Yu-bin HE San-peng CUI Chong HUANG Dan-feng School of Agriculture and Biology Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai 200240 P.R.China

Modeling of fruit morphological formation in melon is important for realizing virtual and digital plant *** objective of this study was to characterize the changes in patterns of fruit growth characters during plant *** cultivar experiments,a high-resolution wireless vision sensor network has been developed to realize non-contact automatic uninterrupted measurement of the fruit shape micro-change （fruit size,color,and net）.Results showed that the fruit swelling process （vertical and horizontal diameters） exhibited a slow-rapid-slow pattern,which could be well described with a logistic curve against growing degree days （GDD）;fruit color changes based on the RGB values could be represented by quadratic relationship to cumulative GDD;the fruit net changes over growth progress could be partitioned into three phases according to the time *** first phase was from 1 to 30 days after pollination （DAP）,in which the vertical stripe appeared at fruit middle part and the horizontal stripe at fruit petiole and hilum part as well;the second phase was from 30 to 40 DAP,the horizontal stripe occurred at fruit middle part and the net was formed;the third phase was the process started from 40 DAP,the netted breadth and thickness were gradually *** model was validated with the independent data from the experiment,and the mean RMSE （root mean square error） of fruit were 0.36 and 0.28 cm for vertical and horizontal diameters,11.9 for fruit color,and 0.45 cm for stripe length and diameter at varied GDD,*** work is beneficial to a reliable foundation for study the relationship between morphological formation and physiological change of the melon fruit internally and then realize the intelligent precision management to improve the yield and quality of greenhouse melon production.

关键词： melon (Cucumis melo L.) morphological formation model fruit diameter fruit color fruit net growing degreedays (GDD)

Brain-inspired multimodal approach for effluent quality prediction using wastewater surface images and water quality data

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 69-82页

作者： Junchen li Sijie lin liang Zhang Yuheng liu Yongzhen Peng qing Hu School of Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Engineering Innovation Center of SUSTech(Beijing) Southern University of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100083China Faculty of Environment and life Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Engineering Research Center of Intelligence Perception and Autonomous Control Ministry of EducationBeijing 100124China

Efficiently predicting effluent quality through data-driven analysis presents a significant advancement for consistent wastewater treatment *** this study,we aimed to develop an integrated method for predicting effluent COD and NH3 *** employed a 200 L pilot-scale sequencing batch reactor(SBR)to gather multimodal data from urban sewage over 40 *** we collected data on critical parameters like COD,DO,pH,NH_(3),EC,ORP,SS,and water temperature,alongside wastewater surface images,resulting in a data set of approximately 40246 *** we proposed a brain-inspired image and temporal fusion model integrated with a CNN-LSTM network(BITF-CL)using this *** innovative model synergized sewage imagery with water quality data,enhancing prediction *** a result,the BITF-CL model reduced prediction error by over 23%compared to traditional methods and still performed comparably to conventional techniques even without using DO and SS sensor ***,this research presents a cost-effective and precise prediction system for sewage treatment,demonstrating the potential of brain-inspired models.

关键词： Wastewater treatment system Water quality prediction Data driven analysis Brain-inspired model Multimodal data Attention mechanism

Optimizing near-carbon-free nuclear energy systems:advances in reactor operation digital twin through hybrid machine learning algorithms for parameter identification and state estimation

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 177-203页

作者： li‑Zhan Hong He‑lin Gong Hong‑Jun Ji Jia‑liang Lu Han li qing li Paris Elite Institute of Technology Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Nuclear Power Institute of ChinaChengdu 610041China

Accurate and efficient online parameter identification and state estimation are crucial for leveraging digital twin simulations to optimize the operation of near-carbon-free nuclear energy *** previous studies,we developed a reactor operation digital twin(RODT).However,non-differentiabilities and discontinuities arise when employing machine learning-based surrogate forward models,challenging traditional gradient-based inverse methods and their *** study investigated deterministic and metaheuristic algorithms and developed hybrid algorithms to address these *** efficient modular RODT software framework that incorporates these methods into its post-evaluation module is presented for comprehensive *** methods were rigorously assessed based on convergence profiles,stability with respect to noise,and computational *** numerical results show that the hybrid KNNLHS algorithm excels in real-time online applications,balancing accuracy and efficiency with a prediction error rate of only 1%and processing times of less than 0.1 ***,algorithms such as FSA,DE,and ADE,although slightly slower(approximately 1 s),demonstrated higher accuracy with a 0.3%relative L_2 error,which advances RODT methodologies to harness machine learning and system modeling for improved reactor monitoring,systematic diagnosis of off-normal events,and lifetime management *** developed modular software and novel optimization methods presented offer pathways to realize the full potential of RODT for transforming energy engineering practices.

关键词： Parameter identification State estimation Reactor operation digital twin Reduced order model Inverse problem

Review Article li-current collector interface in lithium metal batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8706-8728页

作者： Tian-Yu Wang Dingyi Zhao Keyue liang Yuzhang li Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCalifornia 90095USA

Interfaces within batteries,such as the widely studied solid electrolyte interface(SEI),profoundly influence battery *** these interfaces,the solid-solid interface between electrode materials and current collectors is crucial to battery performance but has received less discussion and *** review highlights the latest research advancements on the solid-solid interface between lithium metal(the next-generation anode)and current collectors(typically copper),focusing on factors affecting the li-current collector interface and improvement strategies from perspectives of current collector substrate(lithiophilicity,crystal facets,mechanical properties,and topological structure),electrolyte chemistry,current density,stacking pressure,SEI,electric field and temperature,and provides a future directions and opportunities on this topic.

关键词： lithium metal anode current collectors li-current collector interface solid-solid interface improvement strategies

青蒿琥酯通过调控GADD45A、NACC1的表达抑制肝癌细胞的作用

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中国药理学通报 2024年第6期40卷 1089-1097页

作者：沈冠彤董金垚冯璟秦楠杜根来朱飞连科刘新宇李清靓张迅玮师如意山西医科大学基础医学院医学细胞生物学与遗传学教研室山西太原030001 山西省肿瘤医院肝胆胰胃外科山西太原030013 山西省人民医院消化科山西太原030012 山西中医药大学中药与食品工程学院山西晋中030619 山西白求恩医院(山西医学科学院同济山西医院) 山西医科大学第三医院山西太原030032

目的阐明青蒿琥酯(artesunate,ART)在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)病理进程中对肿瘤细胞的作用及潜在的机制。方法用含不同浓度ART的培养基处理两种HCC细胞系MHCC-97H、HCC-LM3,以0 mg·L-1 ART处理的细胞作为对照组,对比ART... 详细信息

目的阐明青蒿琥酯(artesunate,ART)在肝细胞癌(hepatocellular carcinoma,HCC)病理进程中对肿瘤细胞的作用及潜在的机制。方法用含不同浓度ART的培养基处理两种HCC细胞系MHCC-97H、HCC-LM3,以0 mg·L-1 ART处理的细胞作为对照组,对比ART对HCC的作用。采用MTT和克隆形成实验测定ART对HCC细胞生长能力的影响;划痕实验和Transwell实验分别检测ART对HCC细胞迁移和侵袭能力的影响;流式细胞术验证ART对HCC细胞凋亡和细胞周期变化的影响;通过转录组测序分析以及qRT-PCR验证关键基因的表达情况探究ART在HCC细胞中的可能作用机制。结果与对照组相比,ART处理后的肿瘤细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭能力明显降低(P<0.01),而细胞凋亡率明显上升,且G_(2)/M期细胞比例明显增高,提示肿瘤细胞被阻滞于该期。使用RNA测序数据进行转录组学分析,确定生长停滞与DNA损伤诱导蛋白45A(growth arrest and DNA damage inducible alpha,GADD45A)是ART的潜在作用靶点,并且提示,ART可通过上调GADD45A的表达进而诱导细胞凋亡和细胞周期阻滞。此外,生信分析结果提示,GADD45A与其上游转录因子伏隔核相关蛋白1(nucleus accumbens associated 1,NACC1)有蛋白互作现象,并且经ART处理后,GADD45A与NACC1的mRNA水平和蛋白水平均发生明显变化。结论ART可能通过影响GADD45A及其潜在上游NACC1基因的表达抑制HCC的发生发展。通过探究ART作用于HCC的功能影响及发生机制,为临床治疗肝癌提供新药物、新方向和新思路。

关键词：青蒿琥酯肝细胞癌抗癌作用机制 GADD45A NACC1 细胞凋亡 G_(2)/M

Quasi-two dimensional Ruddlesden−Popper halide perovskites for laser applications

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第2期19卷 53-71页

作者： Kun Chen Qianpeng Zhang Yin liang Jiepeng Song Chun li Shi Chen Fang li qing Zhang School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering Macao UniversityMacao 999078China

Quasi-two-dimensional(2D)Ruddlesden‒Popper(RP)halide perovskites,as a kind of emerged two-dimensional layered materials,have recently achieved great attentions in lasing materials field owing to their large exciton binding energy,high emission yield,large optical gain,and wide-range tuning of optical *** review will introduce research progresses of RP halide perovskites for lasing applications in aspects of materials,photophysics,and devices with emphasis on emission and lasing properties tailored by the molecular composition and *** materials,structures and fabrications are introduced in the first ***,the optical transitions and amplified spontaneous emission properties are discussed from the aspects of electronic structure,exciton,gain dynamics,and interface ***,the research progresses on lasing devices are summarized and several types of lasers including VCSEL,DFB lasers,microlasers,random lasers,plasmonic lasers,and polariton lasers are *** last,the challenges and perspectives would be provided.

关键词： two-dimensional materials metal halide perovskite Ruddlesden−Popper halide perovskites lasing emission

Cross-linked Electrospun Gel Polymer Electrolytes for lithium-Ion Batteries

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1021-1028页

作者： Xue Gong Qin Xiao qing-Yin li Wen-Cui liang Feng Chen Long-Yu li Shi-Jie Ren College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

lithium-ion batteries(liBs)benefit from an effective electrolyte system design in both terms of their safety and energy storage ***,a series of precursor membranes with high porosity were produced using electrospinning technology by mixing PVDF and triblock copolymer(PS-PEO-PS),resulting in a porous structure with good interconnections,which facilitates the absorbency of a large amount of electrolyte and further increases the ionic conductivity of gel polymer electrolytes(GPEs).It has been demonstrated that post-cross-linking of the precursor membranes increa ses the rigidity of the nanofibers,which allows the polymer film to be dimensionally sta ble up to 260℃while maintaining superior electrochemical *** obtained cross-linked GPEs(CGPEs)showed high ionic conductivity up to 4.53×10^(-3)S·cm^(-1).With the CGPE-25,the assembled li/liFeP04 half cells exhibited good rate capability and maintained a capacity of 99.4%and a coulombic efficiency of99.3%at 0.1 *** results suggest that the combination of electrospinning technique and post-cross-linking is an effective method to construct polymer electrolytes with high thermal stability and steadily decent electrochemical performance,particularly useful for lithium-ion battery applications that require high-temperature usage.

关键词： Electrospinning Cross-linked Gel polymer electrolytes lithium-ion batteries