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Learnable digital signal processing:a new benchmark of linearity compensation for optical fiber communications

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light(Science & Applications) 2024年第9期13卷 1931-1943页

作者： Zekun Niu Hang yang Lyu li Minghui Shi Guozhi xu Weisheng Hu lilin yi State Key Lab of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronic Information and Electrical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240PR China

The surge in interest regarding the next generation of optical fiber transmission has stimulated the development of digital signal processing(DSP)schemes that are highly cost-effective with both high performance and low *** benchmarks for nonlinear compensation methods,however,traditional DSP designed with block-by-block modules for linear compensations,could exhibit residual linear effects after compensation,limiting the nonlinear compensation *** we propose a high-efficient design thought for DSP based on the learnable perspectivity,called learnable DSP(LDSP).LDSP reuses the traditional DSP modules,regarding the whole DSP as a deep learning framework and optimizing the DSP parameters adaptively based on backpropagation algorithm from a global *** method not only establishes new standards in linear DSP performance but also serves as a critical benchmark for nonlinear DSP *** comparison to traditional DSP with hyperparameter optimization,a notable enhancement of approximately 1.21 dB in the Q factor for 400 Gb/s signal after 1600 km fiber transmission is experimentally demonstrated by combining LDSP and perturbation-based nonlinear compensation *** from the learnable model,LDSP can learn the best configuration adaptively with low complexity,reducing dependence on initial *** proposed approach implements a symbol-rate DSP with a small bit error rate(BER)cost in exchange for a 48%complexity reduction compared to the conventional 2 samples/symbol *** believe that LDSP represents a new and highly efficient paradigm for DSP design,which is poised to attract considerable attention across various domains of optical communications.

关键词： fiber signal optical

Catalytic asymmetric dearomative azo-Diels–Alder reaction of 2-vinlyindoles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 357-362页

作者： Yu-Hang Miao zheng-xu Zhang xu-yi Huang Yuan-Zhao Hua Shi-Kun Jia Xiao Xiao Min-Can wang li-Ping xu Guang-Jian Mei Green Catalysis Center and College of ChemistryZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

Due to the high electrophilic nature of azo-dienophiles, azo-Diels–Alder proceeds rapidly even without the need of a catalyst and is therefore regarded as the “click reaction”. This spontaneity causes strong background reaction and poses a daunting challenge to chemists for developing the catalytic asymmetric version. Reported herein is the first catalytic asymmetric dearomative azo-Diels–Alder reaction between2-vinylindoles and triazoledione. This protocol makes use of the high energy barrier of dearomatization to avert the strong background reaction of azo-Diels–Alder reaction, allowing the implementation of the projected reaction at ambient temperature. Density functional theory calculations have been performed to gain insights into the reaction mechanism and the origins of the enantioselectivity. By using this method,a variety of tetracyclic indole derivatives have been readily prepared in good to excellent yields and with excellent diastereo-and enantio–selectivities(33 examples, up to 97% yield and >99% ee, >20:1 dr).

关键词： Catalytic asymmetric dearomatization Azo-Diels–Alder reaction 2-Vinylindoles Chiral phosphoric acid Tetracyclic indole derivatives

Decreased LDHB expression in breast tumor cells causes NK cell activation and promotes tumor progression

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第6期21卷 513-540页

作者： Zhihong Luo Xiaohua Huang Xinyi xu Kefeng Wei yi zheng Ke Gong Wenhua li Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis College of Life SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Wuhan University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057China Central Laboratory University of Chinese Academy of Sciences-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518107China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology and Department of Immunology School of Basic Medical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China

Objective: Abnormal metabolism is the underlying reason for breast cancer progression. Decreased lactate dehydrogenase B(LDHB) has been detected in breast cancer but the function of LDHB remains ***: Western blot was used to analyze LDHB expression in breast cancer cells. The impact of LDHB on tumor cell migration and invasion was determined using Transwell assays, wound healing assays, and a mouse lung metastasis model. Subcutaneous tumor formation, a natural killer(NK) cell cytotoxicity assay, and flow cytometry evaluated NK cell activation. Immunofluorescence and quantitative real-time PCR detected NK cell activation markers. Kaplan-Meier analysis evaluated the effect of immune cell infiltration on prognosis. Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis determined NK cell activation scores. A support vector machine predicted the role of LDHB in NK cell ***: In this study we showed that LDHB inhibits the breast cancer cell metastasis and orchestrates metabolic reprogramming within tumor cells. Our results revealed that LDHB-mediated lactic acid clearance in breast cancer cells triggers NK cell activation within the tumor microenvironment. Our findings, which were confirmed in a murine model, demonstrated that LDHB in tumor cells promotes NK cell activation and ultimately results in the eradication of malignant cells. Clinically, our study further validated that LDHB affects immune cell infiltration and function. Specifically, its expression has been linked to enhanced NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and improved patient survival. Furthermore, we identified LDHB expression in tumors as an important predictor of NK cell activation, with strong predictive ability in some ***: Our results suggest that LDHB is a promising target for activating the tumor immune microenvironment in breast cancer, where LDHB-associated lactic acid clearance leads to increased NK cell activity. This study highlights the critical role of LDHB in regula

关键词： Breast cancer lactate dehydrogenase B lactic acid NK cells tumor immunity

Dual-band dynamic reconfigurable intelligent surface for signal enhancement in millimeter wave

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1133-1138页

作者： YAO HuiMing DU XinRun wang HengBin GAO Song PANG YaChen zheng HaiRong GONG HuiWen li yi xu JianChun ZHANG JianHua BI Ke State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications School of ScienceBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Telecommunications Software and Multimedia Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Millimeter wave with large bandwidth,high transmission rate,and low delay is considered a reliable alternative to cope with the spectrum ***,the fast attenuation and narrow beam characteristics make it difficult to achieve long-distance or wide-range ***,a 1-bit dual-band reflective reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)for signal enhancement in millimeter wave with 16×16 elements is designed,fabricated,and *** from most existent RIS,dynamic programming is realized at two separate frequency bands by integrating the PIN diodes and field-programmable gate array(FPGA).Particularly,the beam deflection,dual-beam,and multi-beam are created based on the coding theory and convolution operation,proving the effectiveness of wavefront ***,the far-field patterns and signal power with different coding sequences are measured and *** is indicated that the received signal power is 6–7 dB stronger than that without coding,which shows good agreement with the desired *** proposed reconfigurable metasurface exhibits great potential in beam forming,making it a promising candidate for progressive wireless communication applications.

关键词： dual-band millimeter wave reconfigurable intelligent surface signal enhancement

Two-Dimensional Perovskite Single Crystals for High-Performance X-ray Imaging and Exploring MeV X-ray Detection

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 139-146页

作者： Xieming xu yiheng Wu yi Zhang Xiaohui li Fang wang Xiaoming Jiang Shaofan Wu Shuaihua wang Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Division of Nuclear Technology and Applications Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Fujian Science&Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou 350108China

Scintillation semiconductors play increasingly important medical diagnosis and industrial inspection ***,two-dimensional(2D)perovskites have been shown to be promising materials for medical X-ray imaging,but they are mostly used in low-energy(≤130 keV)*** detection of MeV X-rays,which ensure thorough penetration of the thick shell walls of containers,trucks,and aircraft,is also highly desired in practical industrial ***,scintillation semiconductors for high-energy X-ray detection are currently ***,This paper reports a 2D(C_(4)H_(9)NH_(3))_(2)PbBr_(4)single crystal with outstanding sensitivity and stability toward X-ray radiation that provides an ultra-wide detectable X-ray range of between 8.20 nGy_(air)s^(-1)(50 keV)and 15.24 mGy_(air)s^(-1)(9 MeV).The(C_(4)H_(9)NH_(3))_(2)PbBr_(4)single-crystal detector with a vertical structure is used for high-performance X-ray imaging,delivering a good spatial resolution of 4.3 Ip mm^(-1)in a plane-scan imaging *** ionic migration in the 2D perovskite enables the vertical device to be operated with hundreds of keV to MeV X-ray radiation at high bias voltages,leading to a sensitivity of 46.90μC Gy_(air)-1 cm^(-2)(-1.16 Vμm^(-1))with 9 MeV X-ray radiation,demonstrating that 2D perovskites have enormous potential for high-energy industrial applications.

关键词： MeV X-ray detection single-crystal X-ray detectors two-dimensional perovskites X-ray imaging

Co-enhancement of thermal conduction and radiation through morphologies controlling of graphene functional layer for chip thermal management

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 8885-8892页

作者： Shuting Cheng Kun wang Shichen xu yi Cheng Ruojuan liu Kewen Huang Hao Yuan Wenjuan li Yuyao yang Fushun liang Fan yang Kangyi zheng Zhiwei liang Ce Tu Mengxiong liu Xiaomin yang Jingnan wang xuzhao Gai Yuejie Zhao Xiaobai wang Yue Qi Zhongfan liu State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of ScienceChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China Centre for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Centre for NanocarbonsBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Graphene Institute(BGI) Beijing 100095China College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations(SIEMIS)Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy TechnologiesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Department of Chemistry College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringBeijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China

With the continuous advancements in electronics towards downsizing and integration,efficient thermal dissipation from chips has emerged as a critical factor affecting their lifespan and operational *** fan-less chip cooling system has two critical interfaces for thermal transport,which are the contact interface between the base and the chip dominated by thermal conduction,and the surface of the fins dominated by thermal *** different thermal transfer modes of these two critical interfaces pose different requirements for thermal management *** the study,a novel approach was proposed by developing graphene thermal transport functional material whose morphology could be intentionally designed via reformed plasmaenhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD)methods to meet the diverse requirements of heat transfer ***,graphene with multilevel branching structure of vertical graphene(BVG)was fabricated through the hydrogenassisted PECVD(H_(2)-PECVD)strategy,which contributed a high emissivity of~*** was deposited on the fins’surface and functioned as the radiation enhanced layer to facilitate the rapid radiation of heat from the heat sinks into the surrounding ***,the well-oriented vertical graphene(OVG)was successfully prepared through the vertical electric field-assisted PECVD process(EF-PECVD),which showed a high directional thermal conductivity of~53.5 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1).OVG was deposited on the contact interface and functioned as the thermal conduction enhanced layer,allowing for the quick transmission of heat from the chip to the heat *** this design concept,the two critical interfaces in the chip cooling system can be jointly enhanced,resulting in a remarkable cooling efficiency enhancement of~30.7%,demonstrating that this novel material possessed enormous potential for enhancing the performance of cooling ***,this research not only provided new design concepts for the cooling system

关键词： chip thermal management thermal conduction thermal radiation graphene morphology control

High-rate CH_(4)-to-C_(2)H_(6) photoconversion enabled by Au/ZnO porous nanosheets under oxygen-free system

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 869-875页

作者： Kai zheng Xiaojing Zhang Jun Hu Chengbin xu Juncheng Zhu Jing li Mingyu Wu Shan Zhu li li Shumin wang Yumei Lv Xin He Ming Zuo Chengyuan liu yang Pan Junfa Zhu Yongfu Sun yi Xie Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale National Synchrotron Radiation LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei 230601China

Photocatalytic CH_(4) coupling into high-valued C_(2)H_(6) is highly attractive,whereas the photosynthetic rate,especially under oxygen-free system,is still ***,we designed the negatively charged metal supported on metal oxide nanosheets to activate the inert C-H bond in CH_(4)and hence accelerate CH_(4) coupling *** an example,the synthetic Au/ZnO porous nanosheets exhibit the C_(2)H_(6) photosynthetic rate of 1,121.6μmol g^(-1)_(cat)h^(-1)and the CH_(4) conversion rate of 2,374.6μmol g^(-1)_(cat)h^(-1) under oxygen-free system,2 orders of magnitude higher than those of previously reported *** virtue of several in situ spectroscopic techniques,it is established that the generated Au^(δ-)and O^-species together polarized the C-H bond,while the Au^(δ-)and O^-species jointly stabilized the CH_(3) intermediates,which favored the coupling of CH_(3) intermediate to photosynthesize C_(2)H_(6) instead of overoxidation into CO_(x).Thus,the design of dual active species is beneficial for achieving high-efficient CH_(4)-to-C_(2)H_(6) photoconversion.

关键词： dual surface-active sites selective methane coupling ethane room temperature

Enhanced Electrochemical Properties and Optimized li^(+)Transmission Pathways of PEO/LLZTO-Based Composite Electrolytes Modified by Supramolecular Combination

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 238-246页

作者： zhengyi Lu lin Peng yi Rong Enli wang Ruhua Shi Hongxun yang Yadong xu Ruizhi yang Chao Jin College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationsSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Jiangsu Runchao Energy Storage Technology Co. LtdZhenjiang 212050China

Poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO)and li_(6.75)La_(3)Zr_(1.75)Ta_(0.25)O_(12)(LLZTO)-based composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)are considered one of the most promising solid electrolyte ***,agglomeration of LLZTO within PEO and lack of li^(+)channels result in poor electrochemical ***,a functional supramolecular combination(CD-TFSI)consisting of activeβ-cyclodextrin(CD)supramolecular with self-assembled liTFSI salt is selected as an interface modifier to coat LLZTO *** from vast H-bonds formed betweenβ-CD and PEO matrix and/or LLZTO,homogeneous dispersion and tight interface contact are ***,^(6)li NMR spectra confirm a new li^(+)transmission pathway from PEO matrix to LLZTO ceramic then to PEO matrix in the as-prepared PEO/LLZTO@CD-TFSI CPEs due to the typical cavity structure ofβ-*** a proof,the conductivity is increased from 5.3×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)to 8.7×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)at 60℃,the li^(+)transference number is enhanced from 0.38 to 0.48,and the electrochemical stability window is extended to 5.1 V versus li/li^(+).li‖liFePO_(4)CR2032 coin full cells and pouch cells prove the practical application of the as-prepared PEO/LLZTO@CD-TFSI *** work offers a new strategy of interface modifying LLZTO fillers with functional supramolecular combination to optimize PEO/LLZTO CPEs for solid lithium batteries.

关键词： conductivity interfacial stability LLZTO fillers modification PEO matrix

Chiral thermally activated delayed fluorescence materials for circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1097-1116页

作者： li Yuan yi-Pin Zhang You-xuan zheng State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresJiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Chirality is an important natural characteristic of organic molecules,and chiral organic molecules have shown extensive application in areas such as pharmaceutical development and material *** from the ability to achieve circularly polarized luminescence(CPL),chiral luminescent materials have shown potential applications in anti-glare display,optical communication and,3D display,*** to the ability to harvest both singlet and triplet excitons by a fast reverse intersystem crossing process without involving noble metals,chiral thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)materials with point chirality,axial chirality,planar chirality and helical chirality are regarded as the state-of-the-art materials for circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes(CP-OLEDs).In recent years,the chiral TADF materials and CP-OLEDs have rapidly developed,but unfortunately,the dissymmetry factors(g)are far from the requirement of practical *** ideal emitters and devices should have both high efficiency and a g factor,or at least a balance between these two *** review gives an overview of recent progress in chiral TADF materials,with a particular focus on the chiral skeleton,CPL property and device ***,the molecular design concept,device structure and methods to improve the g factors of chiral materials and CP-OLEDs are also discussed.

关键词： chiral thermally activated delayed fluorescence material chiral skeleton circularly polarized luminescence circularly polarized organic light-emitting diodes dissymmetry factor