A new stress-based multi-scale failure criterion is proposed based on a series of off-axis tension tests, and their corresponding fiber failure modes and matrix failure modes are determined at the microscopic level. I...
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A new stress-based multi-scale failure criterion is proposed based on a series of off-axis tension tests, and their corresponding fiber failure modes and matrix failure modes are determined at the microscopic level. It is a physical mechanism based, three-dimensional damage analysis criterion which takes into consideration the constituent properties on the macroscopic failure behavior of the composite laminates. A complete set of stress transformation, damage determination and evolution methods are established to realize the application of the multi-scale method in failure analysis. Open-hole tension(OHT) specimens of three material systems(CCF300/5228, CCF300/5428 and T700/5428) are tested according to ASTM standard D5766, and good agreements are found between the experimental results and the numerical predictions. It is found that fiber strength is a key factor influencing the ultimate strength of the laminates, while matrix failure alleviates the stress concentration around the hole. Different matchings of fiber and matrix result in different failure modes as well as ultimate strengths.
This paper proposed a new method for quantitative assessment of visual detectability of damage based on logistic regression,using the Probability of Detection(POD)as a *** were performed to establish the massive hit/m...
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This paper proposed a new method for quantitative assessment of visual detectability of damage based on logistic regression,using the Probability of Detection(POD)as a *** were performed to establish the massive hit/miss data of visual *** investigations verified the reliability of the *** prediction function concluded comprises more than one flaw size parameters,including the depth and diameter of the *** results show that the depth and diameter of the dents are pivotal for the evaluation of detectability;the type of detection,the detection distance,and the qualifications of personnel are critical external factors to be *** function,with an accuracy rate of nearly 85%,is capable of predicting the visual detection probability of impact damage under various detection environments,which will provide a reference for the damage tolerance design of composite materials and field maintenance in the NonDestructive Testing(NDT)field.
A computational homogenization technique(CHT) based on the finite element method(FEM) is discussed to predict the effective elastic properties of honeycomb *** need of periodic boundary conditions(BCs) is reveal...
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A computational homogenization technique(CHT) based on the finite element method(FEM) is discussed to predict the effective elastic properties of honeycomb *** need of periodic boundary conditions(BCs) is revealed through the analysis for in-plane and out-of-plane shear moduli of models with different cell *** applying periodic BCs on the representative volume element(RVE),comparison between the volume-average stress method and the boundary stress method is performed,and a new method based on the equality of strain energy to obtain all non-zero components of the stiffness tensor is *** of finite element(FE) analysis show that the volume-average stress and the boundary stress keep a consistency over different cell geometries and *** strain energy method obtains values that differ from those of the volume-average method for non-diagonal terms in the stiffness *** has been done on numerical results for thin-wall honeycombs and different geometries of angles between oblique and vertical *** inaccuracy of the volume-average method in terms of the strain energy is shown by numerical benchmarks.
An experimental investigation was carried out on the damage resistance to a concen- trated quasi-static indentation force and low-velocity impact of four kinds of glass-reinforced aluminum laminates (GLARE for short...
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An experimental investigation was carried out on the damage resistance to a concen- trated quasi-static indentation force and low-velocity impact of four kinds of glass-reinforced aluminum laminates (GLARE for short). Compared with the experimental results of the CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) laminates, the performance of GLARE was determined. By means of concentrated quasi-static indentation force test, typical force displacement response, the maximum contact force and dent depth were received, Through drop-weight low-velocity impact tests, impact force histories, indentation depths (through a new method) and dissipated energy were obtained. The test results show that the force-displacement response of GLARE 4 laminates under the concentrated quasi-static indentation force has an obvious fiat roof and the failure is instantaneous, which are different from CFRP laminates. The indention will be visible once the impact happens. C-scan results find that there is no delamination besides the impact area after both the concentrated quasi-static indentation and low-velocity impact. The dissipated energy approximately equals the impact energy.
A 2D micro-mechanical model was proposed to study the compressive failure of Uni Directional(UD) carbon/epoxy composite. Considering the initial imperfection and strength distribution of the fiber, the plasticity an...
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A 2D micro-mechanical model was proposed to study the compressive failure of Uni Directional(UD) carbon/epoxy composite. Considering the initial imperfection and strength distribution of the fiber, the plasticity and ductile damage of the matrix, the failure of T300/914 UD composite under longitudinal compression and in-plane combined loads was simulated by this model. Simulation results show that the longitudinal compressive failure of the UD composite is caused by the plastic yielding of the matrix in kink band, and the fiber initial imperfection is the main reason for it. Under in-plane combined loads, the stress state of the matrix in kink band is changed, which affects the longitudinal compressive failure modes and strength of UD *** failure envelope of r_1–s_(12) and r_1–r_2 are obtained by the micro-mechanical model. Meanwhile,the compressive failure mechanism of the UD composite is analyzed. Numerical results agree well with the experimental data, which verifies the validity of the micro-mechanical model.
Titanium alloy has been increasingly applied in aviation industry due to its superior performance. However, the titanium alloy structures are less studied. This work investigates the structural behavior of Ti6Al4V tit...
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Titanium alloy has been increasingly applied in aviation industry due to its superior performance. However, the titanium alloy structures are less studied. This work investigates the structural behavior of Ti6Al4V titanium alloy stiffened panels under in-plane shear load by experiments and numerical analysis. After the shear tests, the buckling instability, the post-buckling process and the failure mechanism of the specimen were obtained. The Finite Element(FE) models were established with the subsequent validation verification. A parametric analysis was implemented to study the influence of stringer thickness and stringer height on the behavior of the stiffened panels. The results show that after the initial local buckling on the skin, the buckling mode jumps several times with the increase of load. The stringers twist when the load reaches a certain level, and finally the structure damages due to the plastic deformation and the global buckling. The shear clip has little effect on the buckling and failure loads. Compared to the relatively large effect on the buckling load, the influence of the stringer thickness and stringer height on the failure load is *** to the parametric analysis, the stringer thickness influences the final buckling mode and failure mode, while the stringer height affects the buckling mode transformation.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology has developed an experimental setup of a radio frequency(RF) driven negative hydrogen ion source,to investigate the physics of production and extraction of the H^(-)ions f...
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology has developed an experimental setup of a radio frequency(RF) driven negative hydrogen ion source,to investigate the physics of production and extraction of the H^(-)ions for neutral beam injection in nuclear fusion *** main design parameters of the ion source are:RF power ≤40 kW;extraction voltage ≤10kV;accelerator voltage ≤20 *** paper gives an overview of the progress of the ion source with particular emphasis on some *** RF driver and source plasma are analyzed and optimized in terms of impedance matching,plasma characteristics and power *** regard to the simulation analysis,a plasma model based on the particle-in-cell method and a beam trajectory model considering beam stripping loss are developed to investigate the plasma and negative ions transport inside the ion ***,a collisional radiative model of H and H2is built for plasma optical diagnosis.
The efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA)on long-term outcome of primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC)has been less documented in Chinese *** aimed to assess the therapeutic effect of UDCA on Chinese patients with *** the p...
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The efficacy of ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA)on long-term outcome of primary biliary cirrhosis(PBC)has been less documented in Chinese *** aimed to assess the therapeutic effect of UDCA on Chinese patients with *** the present study,67 patients with PBC were treated with UDCA(13–15 mg∙kg^(-1)∙day^(-1))and followed up for 2 years to evaluate the changes of symptoms,laboratory values and histological *** the results indicated,fatigue and pruritus were obviously improved by UDCA,particularly in patients with mild or moderate *** alkaline phosphatase andγ-glutamyl transpetidase levels significantly declined at year 2 comparing to baseline values,with the most profound effects achieved in patients at stage *** levels of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase significantly decreased whereas serum bilirubin and immunoglobulin M levels exhibited no significant *** feature was stable in patients at stages 1–2 but still progressed in patients at stages 3–*** biochemical response of patients at stage 2 was much better than that of patients at stages 3–*** data suggest that,when treated in earlier stage,patients in long-term administration of UDCA can gain favorable results not only on symptoms and biochemical responses but also on *** is also indicated that later histological stage,bad biochemical response and severe symptom may be indicators of poor prognosis for UDCA therapy.
The diagnosis of autoimmune liver diseases(ALDs)now is mainly dependent on the clinical manifestations,laboratory tests(such as liver function test,autoantibodies,IgG,IgM,etc.)and liver biopsy of light *** are of the ...
The diagnosis of autoimmune liver diseases(ALDs)now is mainly dependent on the clinical manifestations,laboratory tests(such as liver function test,autoantibodies,IgG,IgM,etc.)and liver biopsy of light *** are of the firm opinion
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