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Behavioral and endocrine responses to noninteractive live and video conspecifics in males of the Siamese fighting fish

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Current Zoology 2023年第5期69卷 568-577页

作者： Deepa Alex Sara DCardoso Andreia ramos David Gonçalves Institute of Science and Environment University of Saint JosephRua de Londres 106Macao SARChina

The physiological mechanisms underlying variation in aggression in fish remain poorly *** possibly confounding variable is the lack of standardization in the type of stimuli used to elicit *** presentation of controlled stimuli in videos,*** playback,can provide better control of the fight ***,this technique has produced conflicting results in animal behavior studies and needs to be carefully *** this,a similar response to the video and an equivalent live stimulus needs to be ***,different physiological responses may be triggered by live and video stimuli,and it is important to demonstrate that video images elicit appropriate physiological ***,the behavioral and endocrine responses of male Siamese fighting fish Betta splendens to a matched-for-size conspecific fighting behind a one-way mirror,presented live or through video playback,were *** video playback and live stimulus elicited a strong and similar aggressive response by the focal fish,with a fight structure that started with stereotypical threat displays and progressed to overt *** plasma levels of the androgen 11-ketotestosterone were elevated as compared to controls,regardless of the type of *** also increased in response to the video images,as previously described for live fights in this *** results show that the interactive component of a fight and its resolution are not needed to trigger an endocrine response to aggression in this *** study also demonstrates for the first time in a fish a robust endocrine response to video stimuli and supports the use of this technique for researching aggressive behavior in ***.

关键词： aggression androgens corticosteroids Betta splendens one-way mirror video playback

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Non-polynomial Zig-Zag and ESL shear deformation theory to study advanced composites

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2019年第4期32卷 906-920页

作者： J.L.MANTARI I.A.ramos J.C.MONGE Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Instituto de investigación en ingeniería naval(IDIIN)National University of Engineering(UNI)Lima 15333Peru Department of Mechanical Engineering University of New Mexico Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Universidad de Ingeniería y Tecnología(UTEC)

The mechanical behavior of advanced composites can be modeled mathematically through unknown variables and Shear Strain Thickness Functions(SSTFs). Such SSTFs can be of polynomial or non-polynomial nature and some parameters of non-polynomial SSTFs can be optimized to get optimal results. In this paper, these parameters are called ‘‘r" and ‘‘s" and they are the argument of the trigonometric SSTFs introduced within the Carrera Unified Formulation(CUF). The Equivalent Single Layer(ESL) governing equations are obtained by employing the Principle of Virtual Displacement(PVD) and are solved using Navier method solution. Furthermore, trigonometric expansion with Murakami theory was implemented in order to reproduce the Zig-Zag effects which are important for multilayer structures. Several combinations of optimization parameters are evaluated and selected by different criteria of average error. Results of the present unified trigonometrical theory with CUF bases confirm that it is possible to improve the stress and displacement results through the thickness distribution of models with reduced unknown variables. Since the idea is to find a theory with reduced numbers of unknowns, the present method appears to be an appropriate technique to select a simple model. However these optimization parameters depend on the plate geometry and the order of expansion or unknown variables. So, the topic deserves further research.

关键词： Analytical solution Composite materials CUF ESL Plate Trigonometric functions Zig-Zag effects

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A comparative study between ionic liquid coating and counterparts in bulk for toluene absorption

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Green Chemical Engineering 2020年第2期1卷 147-154页

作者： Ventura Castillo ramos Wei Han King Lun Yeung Division of Environment and Sustainability Hong Kong SARChina Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong Kong SARChina

The structure-activity relationship(SAR)for toluene absorption and desorption in ionic liquids(ILs)has been investigated for seven commercial ILs in bulk and thin liquid *** with imidazolium cations of different alkyl chain lengths and a Hofmeister series of anions including[CH3COO],[I],[BF4],[HSO4],and[PF6]were *** capacity for toluene increases with increasing kosmotropicity of the cation and anion,while the absorption rate in bulk ILs is governed by viscosity and that in thin ILs layer by the oil-water partition coefficient(Kow).A regenerability coefficient(Rp)measures toluene desorption and IL *** release rate as measured by dRp/dt correlates well with the Kow and viscosity of the ILs and tx,the time required to completely desorb toluene is related to its ionic strength as measured from v(C2H)of the imidazolium *** properties are in turn governed by the kosmotropicity of the cation and anion pair forming the IL.

关键词： Ionic liquids Volatile organic compounds Absorption Air purification Structure-activity relationship

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Tracking of iron-labeled human neural stem cells by magnetic resonance imaging in cell replacement therapy for Parkinson＇s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2016年第1期11卷 49-52页

作者： Milagros ramos-Gómez Alberto Martínez-Serrano Centre for Biomedical Technology Polytechnic University of Madrid Madrid Spain Biomedical Research Networking'Center of Bioengineering Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN) Madrid Spain Department of Molecular Biology and Center of Molecular Biology"Severo Ochoa" Autonomous University of Madrid-C.S.I.C Madrid Spain

Human neural stem cells（h NSCs） derived from the ventral mesencephalon are powerful research tools and candidates for cell therapies in Parkinson＇s disease. However, their clinical translation has not been fully realized due, in part, to the limited ability to track stem cell regional localization and survival over long periods of time after in vivo transplantation. Magnetic resonance imaging provides an excellent non-invasive method to study the fate of transplanted cells in vivo. For magnetic resonance imaging cell tracking, cells need to be labeled with a contrast agent, such as magnetic nanoparticles, at a concentration high enough to be easily detected by magnetic resonance imaging. Grafting of human neural stem cells labeled with magnetic nanoparticles allows cell tracking by magnetic resonance imaging without impairment of cell survival, proliferation, self-renewal, and multipotency. However, the results reviewed here suggest that in long term grafting, activated microglia and macrophages could contribute to magnetic resonance imaging signal by engulfing dead labeled cells or iron nanoparticles dispersed freely in the brain parenchyma over time.

关键词： human neural stem cells Parkinson's disease magnetic resonance imaging magnetic nanoparticles stem cell transplantation

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Electrohydromechanical analysis based on conductivity gradient in microchannel

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Chinese Physics B 2008年第12期17卷 4541-4546页

作者：姜洪源任玉坤敖宏瑞 Antonio ramos School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Department Electronica y Electromagnetismo Universidad de SevillaAvda Reina Mercedes s/n Sevilla 41012 Spain

Fluid manipulation is very important in any lab-on-a-chip system. This paper analyses phenomena which use the alternating current （AC） electric field to deflect and manipulate coflowing streams of two different electrolytes （with conductivity gradient） within a microfluidic channel. The basic theory of the electrohydrodynamics and simulation of the analytical model are used to explain the phenomena. The velocity induced for different voltages and conductivity gradient are computed. The results show that when the AC electrical signal is applied on the electrodes, the fluid with higher conductivity occupies a larger region of the channel and the interface of the two fluids is deflected. It will provide some basic reference for people who want to do more study in the control of different fluids with conductivity gradient in a microfluidic channel.

关键词： electrohydrodynamics conductivity gradient theoretical analysis numerical simulation

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Goji Berry （Lycium barbarum） Extract Improves Biometric, Plasmatic and Hepatic Parameters of Rats Fed a High-Carbohydrate Diet

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2018年第10期6卷 877-889页

作者： letícia Diniz Crepaldi Isabela ramos Mariano Anna Julia P. C. Trondoli Franciele Neves Moreno Silvano Piovan Maysa Formigoni Clairce L. Salgueiro-Pagadigorria Vilma A. Ferreira de Godoi Márcia do Nascimento Brito Rosangela Fernandes Garcia Department of Physiological Sciences State University of Maringá Maringá PR 87020-900 Brazil Laboratory of Experimental Steatosis Department of Biochemistry State University of Maringá Maringá PR 87020-900 Brazil Laboratory of Secretion Cell Biology Department of Biotechnology Genetics and Cell Biology State University of Maringá Maringá PR 87020-900 Brazil Nucleus of Research in Natural Products Department of Biochemistry State University of Maringá Maringá PR 87020-900 Brazil

GB （goji berry） has bioactive components capable of reversing the metabolic syndrome. This work investigated systemic, biometric and metabolic parameters of male rats fed with standard diet （group CD） or high-carbohydrate diet （group HC）. At 90 days of age the HC group was subdivided： one was given vehicle solution （HCD） and the other was given GB extract （HCDGB）, for 60 days. The vehicle was also given to the CD group. At 150 days of age, glucose tolerance test, tissue collection, plasmatic determinations, lipid content, in situ perfusion and oxidative stress of the liver were carried out. The GB supplementation improved the parameters of the metabolic syndrome caused by the HC diet, including decreased body weight gain, adiposity index, dyslipidemia, hyperinsulinemia, NAFLD, liver oxidative stress and gluconeogenesis. Together with the diminished insulin resistance, these results indicate the GB extract is an important adjuvant in the treatment of the metabolic syndrome.

关键词： Metabolic syndrome insulin resistance NAFLD liver metabolism goji berry.

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Parallel evolution of fish bi-modal breathing and expansion of olfactory receptor(OR)genes:toward a universal ORs nomenclature

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遗传学报:英文版 2023年第8期50卷 600-610页

作者： Liliana Silva Tito Mendes Luana ramos Guojie Zhang Agostinho Antunes CIIMAR/CIMAR Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental ResearchUniversity of PortoTerminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de LeixõesAv.General Norton de Matoss/n4450-208PortoPortugal Department of Biology Faculty of SciencesUniversity of PortoRua do Campo Alegre4169-007PortoPortugal Villum Centre for Biodiversity Genomics Section for Ecology and EvolutionDepartment of BiologyUniversity of CopenhagenDK-2100 CopenhagenDenmark BGI-Shenzhen Beishan Industrial ZoneShenzhenGuangdong 518083China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650223China

Olfactory receptors(ORs)play a key role in the prime sensorial perception,being highly relevant for intra/interspecific *** are a subgroup of G-protein coupled receptors that exhibit highly complex subgenomes in ***,OR repertoires remain poorly studied in fish lineages,precluding finely retracing their origin,evolution,and diversification,especially in the most basal ***,we conduct an exhaustive gene screening upon 43 high-quality fish genomes exhibiting varied gene repertoires(2e583 genes).While the early vertebrates performed gas exchange through gills,we hypothesize that the emergence of new breathing structures(swim bladder and paired lungs)in early osteichthyans may be associated with expansions in the ORs gene families sensitive to airborne ***,we verify that the OR repertoire of moderns actinopterygians has not increased as expected following a whole genome duplication,likely due to regulatory mechanisms compensating the gene load ***,we identify 25 distinct OR families,allowing us to propose an updated universal nomenclature for the fish ORs.

关键词： Fish OR repertoires Updated ORs nomenclature ORs expansion Bi-modal breathing WGD and ORs diversification

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Building geometry data from online maps for accurate thermal simulations of districts

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建筑模拟(英文) 2023年第9期16卷 1659-1674页

作者： Laura Romero Rodríguez JoséSánchez ramos ServandoÁlvarez Domínguez Grupo Termotecnia.Departamento de Máquinas y Motores Térmicos University of CádizPuerto RealCádizSpain Grupo Termotecnia.Departamento de Ingenieria Energética University of SevilleSevilleSpain

Current approaches for simulating the energy performance of buildings on a large scale are limited by numerous assumptions and simplifications,which can lead to inaccurate *** new tools and procedures are emerging to improve accuracy,there remains a need for more user-friendly *** study proposes a new tool based on online maps to create the geometry of districts in a simple *** tool also enables an automatic evaluation of all buildings through dynamic hourly simulations,using a building simulation software and allowing to consider different weather *** illustrate the procedure,a district at risk of energy poverty in Seville(Spain)is modeled,where hourly temperature data for a whole year are available to demonstrate the need for building *** tool is used to evaluate the energy demands of the district under several retrofitting alternatives,and free-floating simulations are also performed to evaluate the improvement of thermal comfort without air-conditioning *** aim is not to discuss the actual values for this particular case,but rather to identify the correct direction for large-scale studies,so as to make them more easily ***,it may be concluded that the results provided by comprehensive tools,such as the one proposed in this study,enable easy yet accurate evaluations of buildings on a large scale with significant time savings,as well as the identification of locations where retrofitting interventions would have the greatest impact.

关键词： buildings districts energy demand efficiency GIS urban scale

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An execution control method for the Aerostack aerial robotics framework

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019年第1期20卷 60-75页

作者： Martin MOLINA Alberto CAMPORREDONDO Hriday BAVLE AlejANDro RODRIGUEZ-ramos Pascual CAMPOY Department of Artificial Intelligence Universidad Politécnica de Madrid Centre for Automation and Robotics Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

Execution control is a critical task of robot architectures which has a deep impact on the quality of the final system. In this study, we describe a general method for execution control, which is a part of the Aerostack software framework for aerial robotics, and present technical challenges for execution control and design decisions to develop the method. The proposed method has an original design combining a distributed approach for execution control of behaviors(such as situation checking and performance monitoring) and centralizes coordination to ensure consistency of the concurrent execution. We conduct experiments to evaluate the method. The experimental results show that the method is general and usable with acceptable development efforts to efficiently work on different types of aerial missions. The method is supported by standards based on a robot operating system(ROS) contributing to its general use, and an open-source project is integrated in the Aerostack framework. Therefore, its technical details are fully accessible to developers and freely available to be used in the development of new aerial robotic systems.

关键词： Aerial robotics Control architecture Behavior-based control Executive system

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The distribution of COVID-19 mortality

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2022年第4期7卷 856-873页

作者： Michele Campolieti Arturo ramos Department of Management University of Toronto ScarboroughTorontoCanada Departamento de Analisis Economico Universidad de ZaragozaZaragozaSpain

We estimate the distribution of COVID-19 mortality(measured as daily deaths)from the start of the pandemic until July 31st,2022,for six European countries and the *** use the Pareto,the stretched exponential,the log-normal and the log-logistic distributions as well as mixtures of the log-normal and log-logistic *** main results are that the Pareto does not describe well the data and that mixture distributions tend to offer a very good fit to the *** also compute Value-at-Risk measures as well as mortality probabilities with our *** also discuss the implications of our results and findings from the point of view of public health planning and modelling.

关键词： COVID-19 Mortality distribution Pareto Stretched exponential Log-normal and log-logistic distributions Mixture distributions Value-at-Risk measures Tail risks

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