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Molecular Insights into Appetite Control and Neuroendocrine Disease as Risk Factors for Chronic Diseases in w.stern Countries

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Open Journal of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases 2013年第5期3卷 11-33页

作者： I. J. Martins Rhona Creegan w. L. F. Lim R. N. Martins Centre of Excellence in Alzheimer’s Disease Research and Care School of Medical Sciences Edith Cowan University Joondalup Australia

Environmental factors such as stress, anxiety and depression are important to consider w.th the global increase in chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, stroke, obesity, diabetes and neurodegenerative diseases. Brain metabolic diseases associated w.th conditions such as obesity and diabetes require early intervention w.th diet, lifestyle and drug therapy to prevent diseases to various organs such as the liver w.th non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and other organs such as the heart, lungs thyroid, pancreas, brain, kidneys and reproductive systems. Behavioural stress and the molecular mechanisms that are involved in neuroendocrine diseases such as insulin resistance in obesity require attention since associated inflammatory processes early in the disease process have been associated w.th neurodegenerative diseases. Molecular neuroendocrine disturbances that cause appetite dysregulation and hyperphagia are closely linked to hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidaemia and reduced lifespan. The origins of metabolic diseases that afflict various organs possibly arise from hypothalamic disturbances w.th loss of control of peripheral endocrine hormones and neuropeptides released from the brain. Diet and drug therapies that are directed to the autonomic nervous system, neuroendocrine and limbic systems may help regulate and integrate leptin and insulin signals involving various neuropeptides associated w.th chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes. The understanding of brain circuits and stabilization of neuroanatomical structures in the brain is currently under investigation. Research that is involved in the understanding of diet and drugs in the stabilization of brain structures such as frontostriatal limbic circuits, hypothalamus brainstem circuits and parasympathetic nervous system is required. Information related to neuropeptides and neurotransmitters that are released from the brain and their regulation by therapeutic drugs requires further assess

关键词： Stress Metabolic Syndrome Neuroendocrine Disease Appetite Fatty Liver

国际刑事法院吓阻国际刑事违法行为的能力:一种理论上的评估

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社会科学战线 2011年第9期 228-236页

作者：克里斯多夫.w.穆林斯达恩.L.罗特李海滢南伊利诺斯大学犯罪学和刑事司法系欧道明大学社会学和刑事司法系吉林大学法学院

许多从事国际刑事司法研究和实务工作的人士,包括为国际刑事法院工作的人员,都宣称国际刑事法院具有吓阻力,且有能力剥夺国际刑事违法行为人的豁免权。这些人通常假定了国际刑事法院具有强力吓阻效果的可能性。但是,鉴于21世纪危害人类... 详细信息

许多从事国际刑事司法研究和实务工作的人士,包括为国际刑事法院工作的人员,都宣称国际刑事法院具有吓阻力,且有能力剥夺国际刑事违法行为人的豁免权。这些人通常假定了国际刑事法院具有强力吓阻效果的可能性。但是,鉴于21世纪危害人类罪的日益高涨,上述主张仅是充满希望的宣告而已。文章立基于犯罪学视角及其解释,主要检视了国际刑事法院对国际刑事违法,尤其是违反国际人道主义法的行为的潜在抑制效力。为此,我们展示了当前吓阻理论的研究状态,并评估其能否产生以及如何产生前述人士及国际刑事法院自身所认定的实效。

关键词：吓阻国际刑事法院豁免权

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF EXTRUSION OF COMPOSITE POw.ERS PREPARED BY HIGH ENERGY MILLING

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2004年第1期17卷 51-54页

作者： X.Q.Li w.P.Chen w.Xia Q.L.Zhu Y.Y.Li E.D.w.ng College of Mechanical Engineering South China University of Technology.Guangzhou 510640 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

Based on the characteristic of high energy milling and the micromechanics of composite material, a plastic constitutive equation is implemented for milled composite pow.ers. To check the equation, the extrusion of Ti/Al composite pow.ers prepared by high energy milling w.s simulated. It w.s from the numerical analysis that the predicted extrusion pressure mounted up w.th milling time and extrusion ratio increasing, w.ich w.s perfect agreement w.th experimental results.

关键词： high energy milling composite pow.er plastic constitutive equation extrusion numerical simulation

Novel Coronaviruses and Astroviruses in Bats

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Virologica Sinica 2009年第2期24卷 100-104页

作者： Daniel K. w. Chu J. S. Malik Peiris Leo L. M. Poon State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Department of MicrobiologyThe University of Hong Kong

Zoonotic transmissions of emerging pathogens from w.ldlife to human have shaped the history of mankind. These events have also highlighted our poor understanding of microorganisms circulated in w.ld animals. Coronaviruses and astroviruses,w.ich can be found from a w.de range of mammals,w.re recently detected in bats. Strikingly,these bat viruses are genetically highly diverse and these interesting findings might help to better understand the evolution and ecology of these viruses. The discoveries of these novel bats viruses not only suggested that bats are important hosts for these virus families,but also reiterated the role of bats as a reservoir of viruses that might pose a zoonotic threat to human health.

关键词： Coronavirus Astroviruses Emerging pathogens

EXPLICIT SYNTHESIS FORMULAS FOR COPLANAR w.VEGUIDES IN（M）MIC

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EXPLICIT SYNTHESIS FORMULAS FOR COPLANAR WAVEGUIDES IN（M）M...

1996年中日联合微波技术会议

作者： T.Q.Deng M.S.leong P.S.Kooi T.S.Yeo Communication and Microw.ve Division Department of Electrical Engineering National University of Singapore10 Kent Ridge CrescentSingapore 119260

＜正＞Very accurate and explicit synthesis formulas for coplanar w.veguides are presented, w.ich are approximated in terms of ordinary *** comparisons have been made by using the quasi-static analysis,the rigorous full-w.ve analysis as w.ll as the experiment available in the *** is found to be better than I percent for the practical range.

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公平理论中的公平感结构

管理世界 1989年第6期5卷 179-185页

作者：理查德C.休士曼约翰D.哈特菲尔德爱德华w.迈尔斯喻春生美国佐治亚大学管理系杭州大学经济系

公平理论指出,那些认为自己报酬过低或报酬过高的人会感到不满或烦恼,这种不满与烦恼又会促使人们去努力恢复公平感。本文描述了一种新的公平感结构,认为人们对公平与不公平的反应,受到个人对不同投入产出比率偏好的影响。同时,本文还... 详细信息

公平理论指出,那些认为自己报酬过低或报酬过高的人会感到不满或烦恼,这种不满与烦恼又会促使人们去努力恢复公平感。本文描述了一种新的公平感结构,认为人们对公平与不公平的反应,受到个人对不同投入产出比率偏好的影响。同时,本文还讨论了公平理论研究在企业中的应用问题。

关键词：企业收入分配公平理论

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结构凯恩斯主义对国际金融危机解释的局限性

国外理论动态 2010年第10期 20-28页

作者：约翰·B.福斯特[美]() 罗伯特·w.迈克切斯尼[美]() 王静(译) 许建康(译) 不详中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院《中国社会科学》杂志社

EFFECTS OF HEAT TREATMENT ON THE THERMAL EXPANSION BEHAVIOR OF SiC w.ISKER REINFORCED ALUMINUM COMPOSITE

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2001年第3期14卷 163-170页

作者： M. Hu, w.D. Fei, w.L. Li and C.K. Yao (School of Materials Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China) School of Materials Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology

The thermal expansion behaviors of commercially-available SiC w.isker reinforced pure aluminum composites subjected to different heat treatments w.re studied. The results indicated that the thermal expansion behaviors w.re greatly affected by heat treatment. To explain the results, the microstructures and thermal mismatch stresses in the matrix of the composite w.re examined by the transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The results show.that the dislocation density and thermal mismatch stresses in the matrix of the composites w.ter-quenched from 600°C are much higher than those of the composite slow.y cooled from 600°C. The analysis suggests that the coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) are closely related to the change of thermal mismatch stresses and the yield strength of the matrix of the composite. The comparison of the coefficients of thermal expansion betw.en experiments and calculations suggests that the temperature behaviors of CTE of SiC/Al composite agree better w.th those of Kerner's model w.thin low.r temperature range.

关键词： Aluminum Crystal w.iskers Heat treatment Silicon carbide Thermal expansion