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Financing Disaster Risk Reduction:Exploring the Opportunities,Challenges,and Threats Within the Southern African Development Community Region

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第3期14卷 398-412页

作者： Christo Coetzee Sizwile Khoza Livhuwani D.Nemakonde Lesego B.Shoroma Gideon W.Wentink Maynard Nyirenda Steven Chikuse Tchaka Kamanga Kgosietsile Maripe Morenaogaufi J.Rankopo lengwe-katembula mwansa Dewald Van Niekerk African Centre for Disaster Studies Unit for Environmental Science and ManagementNorth-West UniversityPotchefstroom 2520North West ProvinceSouth Africa Sustainable Growth and Development Initiative Blantyre 312200Malawi Department of Social Work University of BotswanaGaboroneBotswana

The Southern African Development Community(SADC)region,a regional economic body comprised of 16 member states,is one of our planet's most vulnerable regions to natural hazards,and has a complex disaster risk *** region has sustained several disasters over the past *** events include annual floods in 2004-2019 and extreme droughts(1990-1993);other climate-induced disasters,such as cyclones,also have had devastating impacts,particularly on the Indian Ocean island states and east coast *** reduce the risk and impacts of dis asters,governments must invest in disaster risk reduction(DRR).However,interventions aimed at reducing social and economic vulnerability and investing in longterm mitigation activities are often few,poorly funded,and insignificant in comparison with money spent on humanitarian assistance,dis aster relief,and post-disaster *** study investigated whether DRR is adequately funded within SADC member states in light of the high stakes in human life,infrastructure,and economic losses and the potential savings *** study applied a qualitative research design with data collected through semistructured interviews and focus group *** were selected purposefully and through snowball sampling with a total of 67 respondents from Botswana,Eswatini,Namibia,South Africa,and Zimbabwe participating in the *** study findings reveal that DRR is inadequately funded in all the member states consulted in comparison to funding allocated to disaster *** light of the underfunding experienced by DRR activities,this study provides a platform for lobbying and advocacy for adequate funding for DRR.

关键词： Budget allocations Disaster impacts Disaster risk reduction Southern African Development Community

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Tuberculosis in the mines of Zambia:A case for intervention

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2016年第9期6卷 803-807页

作者： Pascalina Chanda-Kapata Doris Osei-Afriyie Connrad mwansa Nathan Kapata Department of Disease Surveillance Control and Research Ministry of Health Department of Occupational Health Occupational Health and Safety Institute Department of Diseases Surveillance Control and Research National TB/Leprosy Control ProgramMinistry of Health

Zambia is among the sub-Saharan countries highly burdened with tuberculosis(TB) and has an estimated prevalence rate of 638 per 100 000 population in those aged 15 years and *** mining industry is the main contributor to the country's gross national product,although it is associated with public health challenges,with TB in the mines being among the occupational health diseases having a negative economic impact and threatening to delay the control of TB in the *** reviewed available evidence on the extent of the burden of TB in the mines so as to inform the development of targeted interventions for the post-2015 End TB *** was a review of published data from Medline/Pubmed,Cochrane Library and Embase,including unpublished "grey"literature on the burden of TB and the risk factors of TB in the mines of *** is limited research in Zambia to fully understand the burden of TB and risk factors associated with TB in the ***,the few studies and data available have shown that TB is a significant health problem requiring interventions to improve the quality of life of miners,ex-miners and surrounding *** is a potential problem in the mines of Zambia and the actual burden needs to be *** to silica as a risk factor needs further investigation.

关键词： Tuberculosis Zambia Occupational health diseases Silica Mines

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The Impact of Organization Structure on Human Resource Management in a Bi-national Organzation A Case Study of Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority （TAZARA）

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Chinese Business Review 2017年第1期16卷 28-35页

作者： mwansa Kamukwamba Mulungushi University Kabwe Zambia

This study explores the impact of organization structure on human resource management in a bi-national organization Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority （TAZARA）. It is a bi-national organization because it is jointly owned and managed by the two contacting states of the United Republic of Tanzania and the Republic of Zambia. Tanzania-Zambia Railway stretches 1,860 meters from the Port of Dares Salaam in East Africa to New Kapiri Mposhi in Zambia. The study seeks to provide answers to such questions as what is an organization structure. Can an organization structure affect human resource management in an organization？ If so how？ What type of organiTation structure can be appropriate for a bi-national organization？ What are the advantages and the limitations of the organization structure designed for TAZARA？ What measures can be taken to deal with the disadvantages？ Organization structure refers to the formal arrangement of tasks, communication, and authority relationships that influence and control how people coordinate and conduct their work （Martin ＆ Fellenz, 2010）. The study was undertaken within phenomenological paradigm due to the nature of the inquiry of the impact of the organization structure on a bi-national organization concerned with the relationships of actors such as governments as both institutions and employers and employees as individuals and groups. Phenomenological paradigm is concerned with the understanding of human behavior from the participants＇ frame of reference. The study was designed as a case study where the researcher explores a phenomenon （case） in this case （ the organization structure） bounded in time and activity （in this case TAZARA as an institution） and collects data using a variety of procedures during a sustained period of time. It was appropriate for exploring, understanding, and obtaining in depth knowledge of understanding the impact of organization structure on a bi-national organization Tanzania-Zambia Railway Authority, which

关键词： bi-national organization three-tier organization structure phenomenological paradigm ease study triangulation

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赞比亚伊索卡南部Kachinga长石砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄、地球化学特征及地质意义

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地质学报 2021年第4期95卷 1050-1071页

作者：杜明龙纪山青任军平王杰刘子江邢仕刘川韦文国 DANIEL Malunga PETER Chipumbu ABRAHAM Mukangwa CHISAMBA mwansa 河北省地矿局第五地质大队中国河北唐山163000 中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心中国天津300170 赞比亚地质调查局赞比亚卢萨卡P.O.Box50135

赞比亚东北部伊鲁米德带是一个北东向延伸的中元古代构造活动带,起自赞比亚中部,向北东一直延伸至赞比亚-坦桑尼亚边境,并进入马拉维北部;其东北部以古元古代乌本迪构造带为界;西北部以班韦乌卢地块为界;西部和西南部受新元古代的达马拉... 详细信息

赞比亚东北部伊鲁米德带是一个北东向延伸的中元古代构造活动带,起自赞比亚中部,向北东一直延伸至赞比亚-坦桑尼亚边境,并进入马拉维北部;其东北部以古元古代乌本迪构造带为界;西北部以班韦乌卢地块为界;西部和西南部受新元古代的达马拉-卢菲利安弧-赞比西构造事件的影响。Kachinga长石砂岩位于伊鲁米德带的东北部伊索卡南部。本文获得Kachinga长石砂岩的416颗碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄多集中在1749±25~1920±23Ma之间,Kachinga长石砂岩的形成时代可能晚于1331±26Ma,属于中元古代。Kachinga长石砂岩碎屑锆石CL图像表明,大部分锆石为岩浆结晶锆石,少部分锆石颗粒为增生-混合型锆石,表明其经历了多期构造-热事件的改造。锆石中存在有一部分磨圆度较好的颗粒,表明其经历了多次搬运和沉积过程,从而指示了古老沉积岩为Kachinga长石砂岩提供了物源。主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素构造环境判别及物源分析表明了Kachinga长石砂岩物源主要为上地壳大陆长英质源区,并且可能混有古老沉积物成分,物源区构造背景为大陆岛弧环境。

关键词：碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄地球化学特征物源分析 Kachinga长石砂岩伊鲁米德带赞比亚

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赞比亚伊索卡东部片麻岩锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学特征及岩石成因

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地质学报 2021年第4期95卷 1144-1158页

作者：左立波任军平邱亮王杰古阿雷孙宏伟许康康 Alphet Phaskani DOKOWE Abraham MUKANGWA Daniel MALUNGA Chisamba mwansa Peter CHIPUMBU 中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心中国天津300170 中国地质大学(北京)地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室中国北京100083 赞比亚地质调查局赞比亚卢萨卡P.O.Box 50135

赞比亚伊索卡东部位于伊鲁米德带上,伊鲁米德带是一个北东走向的褶皱俯冲带,位于赞比亚中东部,南部以新元古代赞比西带为界,北东至赞比亚-坦桑尼亚-马拉维边境,并以北西向古元古代乌本迪带为界。锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,黑云母二长片麻岩... 详细信息

赞比亚伊索卡东部位于伊鲁米德带上,伊鲁米德带是一个北东走向的褶皱俯冲带,位于赞比亚中东部,南部以新元古代赞比西带为界,北东至赞比亚-坦桑尼亚-马拉维边境,并以北西向古元古代乌本迪带为界。锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,黑云母二长片麻岩、二云母石榴斜长片麻岩、含石榴黑云母钾长片麻岩和含石榴黑云母斜长片麻岩的岩浆侵位年龄为1949±18 Ma~2025±15 Ma,形成于古元古代。岩石地球化学分析结果表明,伊索卡东部片麻岩岩浆为过铝质高钾钙碱性—钾玄系列;稀土配分模式明显呈右倾型,富含轻稀土,贫重稀土,铕和铈表现为极微弱的负异常;微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图显示,富集Rb、K、La、Pb、Nd、Sm等元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、Ce、Sr、P、Ti等元素。根据伊鲁米德带的构造演化阶段,可以判断伊索卡东部片麻岩形成于乌萨加兰期。

关键词：伊鲁米德带锆石U-Pb测年地球化学特征岩石成因赞比亚

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Developing Integrated Collective Bargaining System in a Bi National Organization:The Case of the Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority(TAZARA)

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Chinese Business Review 2020年第4期19卷 120-130页

作者： mwansa Kamukwamba Mulungushi University KabweZambia

The Tanzania Zambia Railway stretches 1,860 kilometers from the East African Indian Ocean port of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania to New Kapiri-Mposhi in land locked *** is defined as a bi-national organization as opposed to either transnational or multinational because it is jointly owned and managed by the Governments of Tanzania and *** construction was made possible by Chinese interest-free loan to the two *** development projects in Africa have been charged with as much political and ideological dynamite as Tanzania Zambia *** the Western powers,angry that the Chinese had entered territory which they considered their own preserve,it was a Red Railway intended to thrust communism into the very heart of *** the white regimes in Southern Africa,grimly attempting to hold back demands for majority rule,it was seen as Africa’s Ho Chi Minh Trail,carrying guerrilla further,armed with Chinese thoughts and weapons to the banks of the Zambezi *** Chinese regarded the project as a Friendship Route to strengthen the new African states against the forces of imperialism and for Tanzania and Zambia it was a Freedom Railway,which should prove an instrument in increasing their *** reactions underpin not only the complexity of the establishment and management of a bi-national organization but also present challenges to the two national trade unions on how best they can represent their *** relations literature has cited differences in countries’historical,social,political,economic,and ideological background as the main obstacles in the development of collective bargaining machinery in transnational or multinational organizations.A study in Tanzania Zambia Railway Authority has attempted to develop an integrated bi-national collective bargaining machinery whose collective agreements are likely to be legally enforceable in their respective *** paper explores the development of trade unions in both Tanzan

关键词： Bi-national organization Interest free loan British imperial experience Unilateral declaration of independence Integrated collective bargaining ideological dynamite Contracting states economic exploitation

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血流动力学肺动脉搏动指数预测肺动脉高压的死亡率

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中华高血压杂志(中英文) 2019年第11期 1099-1099页

作者： Mazimba S Welch TS mwansa H Breathett KK KennedyJLW Mihalek AD Harding WC Mysore MM Zhuo DX Bilchick KC 刘青叶鹏

肺动脉搏动指数(pulmonary artery pulsitility index,PAPi)是一种新的血液动力学指标,可用于预测急性下壁心肌梗死和左心室辅助装置手术后的右心室衰竭。研究者假设通过[(肺动脉收缩压-肺动脉舒张压)/右心房压力(right atrial pressure... 详细信息

肺动脉搏动指数(pulmonary artery pulsitility index,PAPi)是一种新的血液动力学指标,可用于预测急性下壁心肌梗死和左心室辅助装置手术后的右心室衰竭。研究者假设通过[(肺动脉收缩压-肺动脉舒张压)/右心房压力(right atrial pressure,RAP)]计算得出的PAPi与美国国立卫生研究院原发性肺高血压

关键词：动脉搏动指数肺动脉高压流动力学死亡率

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科学淘汰母猪是猪场盈利的重要因素

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猪业科学 2015年第8期32卷 26-26页

作者：杨桂霞李阳 Pius B.mwansa 内蒙古乌兰察布市家畜改良工作站内蒙乌兰察布012000 黑龙江省兽医科学研究所黑龙江齐齐哈尔161006

众所周知，母猪的淘汰率直接影响着猪场的生产成绩和经济效益，高淘汰率问题备受养猪生产者关注，因为只有一少部分母猪的胎龄处于生产价值最高的时期。考虑到培育后备母猪的生产成本,Stalder等人研究发现，后备母猪一般要经过3胎生产... 详细信息

众所周知，母猪的淘汰率直接影响着猪场的生产成绩和经济效益，高淘汰率问题备受养猪生产者关注，因为只有一少部分母猪的胎龄处于生产价值最高的时期。考虑到培育后备母猪的生产成本,Stalder等人研究发现，后备母猪一般要经过3胎生产后才能达到最佳的经济效益。

关键词：后备母猪猪场盈利科学经济效益生产价值生产成本淘汰率

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