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Review of bio-inspired image sensors for efficient machine vision

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Advanced Photonics 2024年第2期6卷 7-19页

作者： Wenhao Tang Qing Yang Hang Xu Yiyu Guo Jiqiang Zhang Chunfang Ouyang leixin meng Xu Liu Zhejiang Laboratory Research Center for Frontier Fundamental StudiesHangzhouChina Zhejiang University College of Optical Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and InstrumentationHangzhouChina ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center HangzhouChina Shanghai Jiao Tong University Chip Hub for Integrated Photonics Xplore(CHIPX)WuxiChina

With the rapid development of sensor networks,machine vision faces the problem of storing and computing massive *** human visual system has a very efficient information sense and computation ability,which has enlightening significance for solving the above problems in machine *** review aims to comprehensively summarize the latest advances in bio-inspired image sensors that can be used to improve machine-vision processing *** briefly introducing the research background,the relevant mechanisms of visual information processing in human visual systems are briefly discussed,including layerby-layer processing,sparse coding,and neural ***,the cases and performance of image sensors corresponding to various bio-inspired mechanisms are ***,the challenges and perspectives of implementing bio-inspired image sensors for efficient machine vision are discussed.

关键词： bio-inspired image sensor machine vision layer-by-layer processing sparse coding neural adaptation

Tunable THz spectrum analyzer with hyperspectral resolution

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Chinese Optics Letters 2024年第7期22卷 111-116页

作者： Xin He Mingjia Yao Chengwei Qian leixin meng Xiaowei Liu Wenhao Tang Xiaoming Shen Paul Beckett Duo Xiao Xu Liu Rui Yin School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hangzhou City UniversityHangzhou 310015China Research Center for Humanoid Sensing Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Research Center for Intelligent Chips and Devices Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311121China STEM College RMIT UniversityMelbourneVIC 3000Australia

We present a tunable terahertz(THz)spectrum analyzer with hyperspectral resolution formed from electrically tunable metamaterial and plasmonic *** few as eight encoders based on four detectors are needed to recover 396 spectral *** incident spectra in the range of 1–5 THz can be reconstructed with a localization precision of 0.3 GHz and a minimum average mean squared error(MSE)of 6.9×10−*** proposed analyzers are faster and more portable than those based on frequency combs and power meters,and more accurate than existing Fourier transform techniques,showing promising applications in pathology,biomedical imaging,and many other areas.

关键词： tunable metamaterial plasmonics spectrum analyzer.

High‑Accuracy 3D Shape Sensor Based on Anti‑Twist Packaged High Uniform Multicore Fiber FBGs

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Advanced Fiber Materials 2023年第4期5卷 1467-1477页

作者： leixin meng Hang Xu Yangyang Huang Yuan Zhuang Liqiang Wang Chenlei Pang Ming Zhang Haizhong Guo Jiahe Zhang Fei Guo Qing Yang Research Center for Humanoid Sensing Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Key Laboratory of Material Physics Ministry of EducationSchool of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of Science Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China

Improving the accuracy of shape sensors based on multicore fibers(MCFs)is challenging but of great importance for real-time 3D shape detection,especially in visually inaccessible *** this work,a novel approach is proposed to improve MCF shape sensor accuracy using an ultraviolet transparent liquid mediated fiber Bragg grating(FBG)inscription technique and a twist-isolating packaging method.A newly developed UV index matching liquid(UV-IML)is used to generate uniform light field at all the MCF cores,enabling FBG inscription with high ***,a new stress fully released(SFR)packaging method is implemented to isolate the sensor from any external *** MCF shape sensor shows a maximum relative error of only 3.33%and the lowest reported relative sensitivity error of 1.11%cm^(-1).Moreover,a real-time 3D shape sensing system with a response frequency larger than 30 Hz is constructed using the unique MCF shape *** highly accurate real-time 3D shape sensing results indicate potential applications for in vivo shape estimation of endoscopies and soft robots.

关键词： Shape sensors Accuracy Multicore fibers FBGs Ultraviolet index matching liquid Stress fully release

Adjustment of oxygen vacancy states in ZnO and its application in ppb-level NO2 gas sensor

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Science Bulletin 2020年第19期65卷 1650-1658,M0004页

作者： Gaoda Li Heng Zhang leixin meng Zhe Sun Zhao Chen Xiaoyu Huang Yong Qin Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology School of Physical Science and TechnologyLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Oxygen vacancy(VO)is long believed as a key factor influencing the gas sensing ***,the concentration of VO is generally focused while the VOstate is neglected,which masks the inherent mechanism of gas *** a post annealing process,the influence of VO states on the response of ZnO nanofilm to NO2 gas is investigated in this *** systematical analysis of the results obtained by different methods indicates a transformation of VO from the neutral to the doubly ionized state during post annealing *** results also imply that the gas sensing properties is not directly correlated with the VO *** due to the competitive adsorption of ambient O2,the neutral VO is majorly occupied by the adsorbed O2 while the VO in doubly ionized state can promote the adsorption of ***,the transition of VO from the neutral to the doubly ionized state can lead to a dramatic increase of the response to NO2,from 733 to 3.34×10^4 for 100 ppm *** by this mechanism,NO2 gas sensing in ppb-level is also achieved:the response reaches 165%to 25 ppb(0.025 ppm)NO2 with a good repeatability.

关键词： Gas sensor Sensing mechanism Oxygen vacancy states Adsorption

Ultra-robust informational metasurfaces based on spatial coherence structures engineering

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1310-1319页

作者： leixin Liu Wenwei Liu Fei Wang Xiaofeng Peng Duk-Yong Choi Hua Cheng Yangjian Cai Shuqi Chen Shandong Provincial Engineering and Technical Center of Light Manipulations Collaborative Innovation Center of Light Manipulation and ApplicationsShandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optics and Photonic DeviceSchool of Physics and ElectronicsShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China. The Key Laboratory of Weak Light Nonlinear Photonics Ministry of EducationSchool of PhysicsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China. School of Physical Science and Technology Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China. Laser Physics Centre Research School of PhysicsAustralian National UniversityCanberraACT 2601Australia. The Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuanShanxi 030006China

Optical information transmission is vital in modern optics and photonics due to its concurrent and multi-dimensional nature,leading to tremendous applications such as optical microscopy,holography,and optical *** optical information transmission technologies suffer from bulky optical setup and information loss/crosstalk when meeting scatterers or obstacles in the light ***,we theoretically propose and experimentally realize the simultaneous manipulation of the coherence lengths and coherence structures of the light beams with the disordered *** ultra-robust optical information transmission and self-reconstruction can be realized by the generated partially coherent beam with modulated coherence structure even 93%of light is recklessly obstructed during light transmission,which brings new light to robust optical information transmission with a single *** method provides a generic principle for the generalized coherence manipulation on the photonic platform and displays a variety of functionalities advancing capabilities in optical information transmission such as meta-holography and imaging in disordered and perturbative media.

关键词： optics coherent holography

Achieving an ion-homogenizing and corrosion-resisting interface through nitro-coordination chemistry for stable zinc metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 10-18页

作者： Jizhen Wang Long Jiao Qiaoyun Liu Wei Xin Yechen Lei Tian Zhang leixin Yang Dengkun Shu Shuo Yang Kaihua Li Chenyang Li Chao Yi Hongyuan Bai Yuchao Ma Huan Li Wenjun Zhang Bowen'Cheng schoolof Light Industry Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Biobased Fiber Manufacturing TechnologyTianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and PaperChina Light Industry Key Laboratory of Papermaking and BiorefineryTianjin University of Science&TechnologyTianjin 300457China Department of Materials Science and Engineering &Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced FilmsCity University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueHong Kong 999077China School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA 5005Australia

Suppression of uncontrollable dendrite growth and water-induced side reactions of Zn metal anodes is crucial for achieving long-lasting cycling stability and facilitating the practical implementations of aqueous Zn-metal *** address these challenges,we report in this study a functional nitro-cellulose interfacial layer(NCIL)on the surface of Zn anodes enlightened by a nitro-coordination chemistry *** NCIL exhibits strong zincophilicity and superior coordination capability with Zn^(2+)due to the highly electronegative and highly nucleophilic nature of the nitro functional *** characteristic facilitates a rapid Zn-ion desolvation process and homogeneous Zn plating,effectively preventing H_(2) evolution and dendrite ***,the negatively charged surface of NCIL acts as a shield,repelling SO_(4)^(2-)anions and inhibiting corrosive reactions on the Zn ***,reversible and stable Zn plating/stripping is achieved for over 5100 h at a current density of 1 mA cm^(-2),which is nearly 30 times longer than that of bare Zn ***,the Zn/V_(2)O_(5) full cells with the functional interface layer deliver a high-capacity retention of 80.3%for over 10,000 cycles at 5 A g^(-1).This research offers valuable insights for the rational development of advanced protective interface layers in order to achieve ultra-long-lifeZnmetal batteries.

关键词： Zinc metal anode Nitro-cellulose interfacial layer Coordination capability Dendrite-free deposition Long-term cycling

基于混合FTMM-SEA法的高速列车真空玻璃车窗隔声特性预测与分析

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铁道学报 2024年第4期46卷 89-96页

作者：黄蕾欣肖新标张捷汤晏宁西南交通大学轨道交通运载系统全国重点实验室四川成都610031 四川大学高分子材料工程国家重点实验室四川成都610065 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司吉林长春130062

真空玻璃在轻质高隔声方面的性能优势尤为突出,将其用于高速列车车窗是轻量化高速列车车内噪声控制的新型解决方案。将声波在真空玻璃中的传播分解为沿真空层和沿声桥结构的两条独立传播路径,分别使用有限传递矩阵法(FTMM)和统计能量分... 详细信息

真空玻璃在轻质高隔声方面的性能优势尤为突出,将其用于高速列车车窗是轻量化高速列车车内噪声控制的新型解决方案。将声波在真空玻璃中的传播分解为沿真空层和沿声桥结构的两条独立传播路径,分别使用有限传递矩阵法(FTMM)和统计能量分析法(SEA)计算两条路径的声功率传递系数,建立基于混合FTMM-SEA法的真空玻璃车窗结构隔声量预测模型,并通过实测真空玻璃混响隔声量验证模型的准确性。进一步调查分析声桥结构刚度对耦合板间能量传递、真空玻璃隔声特性的影响。结果表明:减小声桥结构刚度是提高真空玻璃车窗隔声性能的一种有效的方法。与刚性声桥相比,柔性声桥具备更好的能量吸收能力与隔振特性。

关键词：高速列车车窗真空玻璃传递矩阵法统计能量分析法

基于分子动力学的偶联剂接枝改性玄武岩纤维与沥青粘附特性研究

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材料导报 2024年第6期38卷 274-280页

作者：杨程程柳力刘朝晖黄优刘磊鑫长沙理工大学交通运输工程学院长沙410114

为增强玄武岩纤维(BF)与沥青的界面粘附特性,采用接枝KH550型硅烷偶联剂对BF表面进行改性。采用扫描电子显微镜和红外光谱仪对KH550接枝改性BF进行微观表征,并基于分子动力学方法,运用“化学接枝”和“叠加”方式建立沥青-BF_(KH550)界... 详细信息

为增强玄武岩纤维(BF)与沥青的界面粘附特性,采用接枝KH550型硅烷偶联剂对BF表面进行改性。采用扫描电子显微镜和红外光谱仪对KH550接枝改性BF进行微观表征,并基于分子动力学方法,运用“化学接枝”和“叠加”方式建立沥青-BF_(KH550)界面模型,研究了KH550接枝改性对BF与沥青粘附特性的增强效果及增强机理。结果表明,KH550接枝改性后,BF_(KH550)表面凸起增多、粗糙度增加,增大了BF与沥青的粘结强度;BF表面接枝的KH550个数越多,与沥青的粘附性能越好,25℃时BF表面接枝20个KH550的界面能相比不接枝KH550时增加了26.1%;经KH550接枝改性后,沥青四组分的扩散系数变化规律与不接枝KH550时相同,即饱和分>芳香分>胶质>沥青质,但其扩散系数整体比不接枝KH550时小,说明BF_(KH550)与沥青发生了较强的吸附,从而有效提高了BF与沥青的粘附性能。研究成果可为BF在沥青混合料中的推广应用提供重要参考。

关键词：硅烷偶联剂(KH550) 玄武岩纤维(BF) 化学接枝粘附性能分子动力学

基于多元暂态特征故障度的配电网单相接地选线方法

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电力系统保护与控制 2024年第15期52卷 69-80页

作者：邓祥力赵磊鑫熊小伏胡海洋刘大为上海电力大学电气工程学院上海200090 重庆大学电气工程学院重庆400044 国网宿松供电公司安徽安庆246500

针对配电网发生单相接地故障时电流较弱、故障条件复杂、现有的故障检测技术性能不可靠的问题,提出一种利用基频移频的多元暂态特征故障度配电网单相接地选线方法。为了保留暂态特征的全景性,去除暂态零序电流中的基频分量,采用希尔伯... 详细信息

针对配电网发生单相接地故障时电流较弱、故障条件复杂、现有的故障检测技术性能不可靠的问题,提出一种利用基频移频的多元暂态特征故障度配电网单相接地选线方法。为了保留暂态特征的全景性,去除暂态零序电流中的基频分量,采用希尔伯特变换对暂态零序电流解析信号进行计算。之后,引入位移因子去除基频,保留所有的瞬态特征,并计算了3种典型瞬态特征指标。最后,采用Copula计算瞬态特征随机变量的联合分布密度函数并计算各线路的故障度,选择故障程度最大的馈线作为故障馈线。建立不同故障条件下的径向配电网样本模型、电弧故障模型以及风机和光伏模型的IEEE 34节点测试系统,验证了所提方法的有效性。

关键词：故障选线基频移频 Copula函数概率密度多元暂态特征故障度

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