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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 1251-1270页

作者： PENG Yanjin wang lei School of Statistics and Data Science KLMDASRLEBPS and LPMCNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

In this paper,the authors propose a two-stage online debiased lasso estimation and statistical inference method for high-dimensional quantile regression(QR)models in the presence of streaming *** the first stage,the authors modify the QR score function based on kernel smoothing and obtain the online lasso smoothed QR estimator through iterative *** estimation process only involves the current data batch and specific historical summary statistics,which perfectly accommodates to the special structure of streaming *** the second stage,an online debiasing procedure is carried out to eliminate biases caused by the lasso penalty as well as the accumulative approximation error so that the asymptotic normality of the resulting estimator can be *** authors conduct extensive numerical experiments to evaluate the performance of the proposed *** experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and support the theoretical *** application to the Beijing PM2.5 Dataset is also presented.

关键词： Adaptive tuning asymptotic normality debiased lasso online updating quantile regres-sion

Pre-Training Physics-Informed Neural Network with Mixed Sampling and Its Application in High-Dimensional Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 494-510页

作者： LIU Haiyi ZHANG Yabin wang lei School of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Recently,the physics-informed neural network shows remarkable ability in the context of solving the low-dimensional nonlinear partial differential ***,for some cases of high-dimensional systems,such technique may be time-consuming and *** this paper,the authors put forward a pre-training physics-informed neural network with mixed sampling(pPINN)to address these *** based on the initial and boundary conditions,the authors design the pre-training stage to filter out the set of the misfitting points,which is regarded as part of the training points in the next *** authors further take the parameters of the neural network in Stage 1 as the initialization in Stage *** advantage of the proposed approach is that it takes less time to transfer the valuable information from the first stage to the second one to improve the calculation accuracy,especially for the high-dimensional *** verify the performance of the pPINN algorithm,the authors first focus on the growing-and-decaying mode of line rogue wave in the Davey-Stewartson I *** case is the accelerated motion of lump in the inhomogeneous Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation,which admits a more complex evolution than the uniform *** exact solution provides a perfect sample for data experiments,and can also be used as a reference frame to identify the performance of the *** experiments confirm that the pPINN algorithm can improve the prediction accuracy and training efficiency well,and reduce the training time to a large extent for simulating nonlinear waves of high-dimensional equations.

关键词： High-dimensional systems mixed sampling nonlinear wave pre-training physics-informed neural network

Research and exploration of direct current power supply and distribution systems for Antarctic research stations

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Advances in Polar Science 2024年第2期35卷 228-237页

作者： wang lei Architectural Design and Research Institute of Tsinghua University Co.Ltd. Beijing 100084China

The power supply and distribution systems for Antarctic research stations have special *** light of a worldwide trend toward a gradual increase in the application of renewable energy,an analysis was performed to assess the feasibility of achieving a direct current power supply and distribution at Antarctic research stations by comparing the characteristics of direct current and alternating current *** was also performed on the status quo and future trends in direct current power supply and distribution systems in Antarctica research stations in combination with case studies.

关键词： direct current alternating current renewable energy Antarctic research station

A GMM approach in coupling internal data and external summary information with heterogeneous data populations

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第5期67卷 1115-1132页

作者： Jun Shao Jinyi wang lei wang Key Laboratory of Advanced Theory and Application in Statistics and Data Science(East China Normal University) Ministry of EducationShanghai 200062China School of Statistics East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China Department of Statistics University of Wisconsin-MadisonWI 53706USA School of Statistics and Data Science KLMDASRLEBPS and LPMCNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

Because of advances in data collection and storage,statistical analysis in modern scientific research and practice now has opportunities to utilize external information such as summary statistics from similar studies.A likelihood approach based on a parametric model assumption has been developed in the literature to utilize external summary information when the populations for external and main internal data are assumed to be the *** this article,we instead consider the generalized estimation equation(GEE)approach for statistical inference,which is semiparametric or nonparametric,and show how to utilize external summary information even when internal and external data populations are not the *** approach is coupling the internal data and external summary information to form additional estimation equations and then applying the generalized method of moments(GMM).We show that the proposed GMM estimator is asymptotically normal and,under some conditions,is more efficient than the GEE estimator without using external summary *** of the asymptotic covariance matrix of the GMM estimators are also *** results are obtained to confirm our theory and quantify the improvements by utilizing external *** example is also included for illustration.

关键词： adjustment for heterogeneity constraint data integration generalized method of moments summarystatistic

Progress and prospect of Pt-based catalysts for electrocatalytic hydrogen oxidation reactions

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 960-981页

作者： Xu Zhang Ying Xie lei wang Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

To achieve the goals of the peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutral,the development and utilization of sustainable clean energy are extremely *** fuel cells are an important system for converting hydrogen energy into electrical ***,the slow hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR)kinetics under alkaline conditions has limited its ***,elucidating the catalytic mechanism of HOR in acidic and alkaline media is of great significance for the construction of highly active and stable *** terms of practicality,Pt is still the primary choice for commercialization of fuel *** the above basis,we first introduced the hydrogen binding energy theory and bifunctional theory used to describe the HOR activity,as well as the pH *** that,the rational design strategies of Pt-based HOR catalysts were systematically classified and summarized from the perspective of activity *** addition,we further emphasized the importance of theoretical simulations and in situ characterization in revealing the HOR mechanism,which is crucial for the rational design of ***,the practical application of Pt-based HOR catalysts in fuel cells was also *** closing,the current challenges and future development directions of HOR catalysts were *** review will provide a deep understanding for exploring the mechanism of highly efficient HOR catalysts and the development of fuel cells.

关键词： Pt-based catalysts hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR) electrocatalytic mechanism hydrogen binding energy theory bifunctional theory

Multi-strategy hybrid whale optimization algorithms for complex constrained optimization problems

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High Technology Letters 2024年第1期30卷 99-108页

作者：王振宇 wang lei School of Computer Science and Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an 710048P.R.China

A multi-strategy hybrid whale optimization algorithm(MSHWOA)for complex constrained optimization problems is proposed to overcome the drawbacks of easily trapping into local optimum,slow convergence speed and low optimization ***,the population is initialized by introducing the theory of good point set,which increases the randomness and diversity of the population and lays the foundation for the global optimization of the ***,a novel linearly update equation of convergence factor is designed to coordinate the abilities of exploration and *** the same time,the global exploration and local exploitation capabilities are improved through the siege mechanism of Harris Hawks optimization ***,the simulation experiments are conducted on the 6 benchmark functions and Wilcoxon rank sum test to evaluate the optimization performance of the improved *** experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has more significant improvement in optimization accuracy,convergence speed and robustness than the comparison algorithm.

关键词： whale optimization algorithm(WOA) good point set nonlinear convergence factor siege mechanism

Remediation of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP)contaminated black soil by freeze-thaw aging biochar

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 681-692页

作者： lei wang Zeyu Dou Chaoran Ma Xiaochen Jia Hongye wang Wenjing Bao lei wang Jianhua Qu Ying Zhang School of Resources and Environment Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China

Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate(DEHP),a complex structure with high toxicity,is a common organic *** study investigated the effects of fresh biochar(FBC),and freeze-thaw cycled aged biochar(FTC-BC)on DEHP-contaminated soils using a pot *** specific surface area of FBC increased from 145.20 to 303.50 m~2/g,and oxygen-containing functional groups increased from 1.26 to 1.48 mol/g after freeze-thaw cycles,greatly enhancing the adsorption of DEHP by biochar in the *** comprehensive radar chart evaluation showed that FBC and FTC-BC reduced DEHP growth stress and improved the soil *** with FBC,FTC-BC performed better in protecting the normal growth of pakchoi and improving soil *** addition,the application of biochar increased the diversity and abundance of bacteria in the DEHP-contaminated soil and changed the composition of the soil bacterial *** partial least squares path model(PLS-PM)showed that adding biochar as a soil remediation agent significantly positively impacted soil nutrients and indirectly reduced the DEHP levels in soil and plants by increasing soil microbial *** with FBC,FTC-BC creates a more satisfactory living environment for microorganisms and has a better effect on the degradation of DEHP in the *** study provides a theoretical basis for future biochar remediation of DEHP-contaminated soils in cold high-latitude regions.

关键词： DEHP Freeze-thaw cycles Biochar Soil restoration

Hot-exciton effects on exciton diffusion and circular polarization dynamics in a single PbI_(2)nanoflake

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 83-90页

作者： XU ChenYu wang lei CUI Lin GAO BingRong wang HaiYu State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

As one of the emerging two-dimensional lead halide materials,lead iodide(PbI_(2))nanosheets have proven to possess strong application potential in the fields of high-energy radiation detection and highly efficient perovskite solar ***,the underlying photophysical properties such as hot-exciton-related carrier dynamics remain unclear for PbI_(2)***,we report the exciton dynamics of a single PbI_(2)nanoflake prepared by an aqueous solution *** a three-dimensional(3D)diffusion model,we obtain the exciton annihilation radius and diffusion coefficient of a single PbI_(2)nanoflake under nonresonant and resonant excitation conditions of band-edge exciton *** initial exciton densities increase,we find the carrier recombination mechanism for a single PbI_(2)nanoflake gradually changes from exciton-exciton annihilation to free-carrier ***,we reveal the room-temperature circular polarization of a single PbI_(2)nanoflake is due to free-carrier recombination with a band-edge exciton dissociation time of~120 fs under the resonant excitation condition.

关键词： single PbI_(2)nanoflake exciton diffusion room-temperature circular polarization ultrafast spectroscopy

Recent progress of cobalt-based electrocatalysts for water splitting: Electron modulation, surface reconstitution, and applications

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2234-2269页

作者： Zhijian Liang Di Shen lei wang Honggang Fu Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080China

Electrocatalytic water splitting is an essential and effective means to produce green hydrogen energy structures,so it is necessary to develop non-precious metal catalysts to replace precious ***-based catalysts present effective alternatives due to the diverse valence states,adjustable electronic structures,and plentiful *** this review,the catalytic mechanisms of hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)for electrocatalytic water splitting are ***,the synthesis strategies of various cobalt-based catalysts are systematically summarized,followed by the relationships between the structure and performance ***,the effects of d-band center and spin regulation for cobalt-based catalysts are also ***,the dynamic electronic and structural devolution of cobalt-based catalysts are elucidated by combining a series of in-situ ***,we highlight the challenges and future developed directions of cobalt-based catalysts for electrocatalytic water splitting.

关键词： cobalt-based electrocatalysts water splitting electron modulation surface reconfiguration

Optimization-based mode selection scheme for OAM millimeter wave system in the off-axis misalignment case

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 101-108页

作者： Haie Dou lei wang Bin Kang Baoyu Zheng Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology(Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications) Ministry of EducationNanjing210003China School of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China

Millimeter-wave transmission combined with Orbital Angular Momentum(OAM)has the advantage of reducing the loss of beam power and increasing the system ***,to fulfill this advantage,the antennas at the transmitter and receiver must be parallel and coaxial;otherwise,the accuracy of mode detection at the receiver can be seriously *** this paper,we design an OAM millimeter-wave communication system for overcoming the above ***,the first contribution is that the power distribution between different OAM modes and the capacity of the system with different mode sets are analytically derived for performance *** second contribution lies in that a novel mode selection scheme is proposed to reduce the total interference between different *** results show that system performance is less affected by the offset when the mode set with smaller modes or larger intervals is selected.

关键词： Orbital angular momentum Millimeter wave Off-axis misalignment Mode selection Capacity