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L-Type Calcium Channel Modulates Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound-Induced Excitation in Cultured Hippocampal Neurons

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 921-936页

作者： Wen-Yong Fan Yi-Ming Chen Yi-Fan Wang Yu-Qi Wang Jia-Qi Hu Wen-Xu Tang Yi Feng Qian Cheng lei Xue State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Physiology and Neurobiology School of Life SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Institute of Acoustics School of Physics Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Repair and Regeneration of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200070China Center for Rehabilitation Medicine Department of Pain ManagementZhejiang Provincial People's HospitalAffliated People's HospitalHangzhou Medical CollegeHangzhou 310014China Department of Critical Care Medicine Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiaotong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji UniversityShanghai 201210China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

As a noninvasive technique,ultrasound stimulation is known to modulate neuronal activity both in vitro and in *** latest explanation of this phenomenon is that the acoustic wave can activate the ion channels and further impact the electrophysiological properties of targeted ***,the underlying mechanism of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound(LIPUS)-induced neuro-modulation effects is still ***,we characterize the excitatory effects of LIPUS on spontaneous activity and the intracellular Ca^(2+)homeostasis in cultured hippocampal *** whole-cell patch clamp recording,we found that 15 min of 1-MHz LIPUS boosts the frequency of both spontaneous action potentials and spontaneous excitatory synaptic currents(sEPSCs)and also increases the amplitude of sEPSCs in hippocampal *** phenomenon lasts for>10 min after LIPUS *** with Ca^(2+)imaging,we clarified that LIPUS increases the[Ca^(2+)]cyto level by facilitating L-type Ca^(2+)channels(LTCCs).In addition,due to the[Ca^(2+)]cyto elevation by LIPUS exposure,the Ca^(2+)-dependent CaMKII-CREB pathway can be activated within 30 min to further regulate the gene transcription and protein *** work suggests that LIPUS regulates neuronal activity in a Ca^(2+)-dependent manner via *** may also explain the multi-activation effects of LIPUS beyond *** stimulation potentiates spontaneous neuronal activity by increasing Ca^(2+)influx.

关键词： Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound Neuromodulation L-type calcium channel Hippocampal neuron

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中水水源热泵系统的应用及效益分析

煤气与热力 2010年第10期30卷 4-6页

作者：雷新义孙云海左泽平太原市热力公司山西太原030001 太原市污水净化一厂山西太原030006

分析了中水水源热泵系统的特点。结合中水水源热泵在某污水厂应用的工程实例,对中水水源热泵系统的工艺流程、主要设备材料的选择及效益进行了分析。

关键词：城市污水中水水源热泵

过渡金属卡宾配合物——Ⅵ.单、双核锰和双核铼的铁硫原子簇卡宾配合物——π-C_5H_5(CO)_2MnC(C_6H_5)(μ-S)(μ-C_6H_5S)Fe_2(CO)_6和[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2MC(C_6H_5)]_2(μ-S)_2Fe_2(CO)_6 (M=Mn,Re)的合成和波谱

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化学学报 1989年第1期47卷 31-36页

作者：陈家碧雷桂馨张泽莹唐有祺中国科学院上海有机化学研究所北京大学物理化学研究所

本文报道了锰和铼的阳离子卡拜配合物[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2MCC_6H_5]BBr_4(M=Mn,Re)分别与(μ-苯硫)六羰基二铁和双(μ-锂硫)六羰基二铁阴离子反应生成标题化合物7,8和9。产物的组成和结构由元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS分析,以及7的单晶X射线... 详细信息

本文报道了锰和铼的阳离子卡拜配合物[π-C_5H_5(CO)_2MCC_6H_5]BBr_4(M=Mn,Re)分别与(μ-苯硫)六羰基二铁和双(μ-锂硫)六羰基二铁阴离子反应生成标题化合物7,8和9。产物的组成和结构由元素分析,IR,~1H NMR和MS分析,以及7的单晶X射线结构分析确定的。文中还对合成和波谱研究结果进行了讨论。

关键词：锰铼卡宾配合物 X线检查

I-DCGAN and TOPSIS-IFP:A simulation generation model for radiographic flaw detection images in light alloy castings and an algorithm for quality evaluation of generated images

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China Foundry 2024年第3期21卷 239-247页

作者： Ming-jun Hou Hao Dong Xiao-yuan Ji Wen-bing Zou Xiang-sheng Xia Meng Li Ya-jun Yin Bao-hui Li Qiang Chen Jian-xin Zhou State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China xinjiang Technology(Jiangsu)Co. Ltd.Nantong 226100JiangsuChina Southwest Technique and Engineering Research Institute Chongqing 400039China Shanghai Spaceflight Precision Machinery Institute Shanghai 201600China

The intelligent detection technology driven by X-ray images and deep learning represents the forefront of advanced techniques and development trends in flaw detection and automated evaluation of light alloy ***,the efficacy of deep learning models hinges upon a substantial abundance of flaw *** existing research on X-ray image augmentation for flaw detection suffers from shortcomings such as poor diversity of flaw samples and low reliability of quality *** this end,a novel approach was put forward,which involves the creation of the Interpolation-Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network(I-DCGAN)for flaw detection image generation and a comprehensive evaluation algorithm named TOPSIS-IFP.I-DCGAN enables the generation of high-resolution,diverse simulated images with multiple appearances,achieving an improvement in sample diversity and quality while maintaining a relatively lower computational ***-IFP facilitates multi-dimensional quality evaluation,including aspects such as diversity,authenticity,image distribution difference,and image distortion *** results indicate that the X-ray radiographic images of magnesium and aluminum alloy castings achieve optimal performance when trained up to the 800th and 600th epochs,*** TOPSIS-IFP value reaches 78.7%and 73.8%similarity to the ideal solution,*** to single index evaluation,the TOPSIS-IFP algorithm achieves higher-quality simulated images at the optimal training *** approach successfully mitigates the issue of unreliable quality associated with single index *** image generation and comprehensive quality evaluation method developed in this paper provides a novel approach for image augmentation in flaw recognition,holding significant importance for enhancing the robustness of subsequent flaw recognition networks.

关键词： light alloy casting flaw detection image generator discriminator comprehensive evaluation index

Suppression of intervalley scattering and enhanced phonon anharmonic interactions in 2D Bi_(2)TeSe_(2):Crystal-field symmetry and band convergence

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 386-395页

作者： lei Peng Ao Wu Yujie Xia Haotian Zhang Yuting Yang Hezhu Shao Ying Chen Juan Zhang Le Shu Heyuan Zhu Yuxiang Zheng Hao Zhang School of Information Science and Technology Department of Optical Science and EngineeringFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325035China Department of Light Sources and Illuminating Engineering Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Yiwu Research Institute of Fudan University Yiwu 322000China

The electron-phonon(el-ph)and phonon-phonon interactions play a key role in determining electronic and thermal transport properties,respectively,in promising two-dimensional(2D)semiconductor *** this study,we investigated el-ph interactions using Wannier-Fourier interpolation method and renormalized phonon scattering considering finite-temperature effects in Bi_(2)TeSe_(2)*** re-sults show that the optical phonon modes dominate the carrier scattering,where level repulsion induced by crystal field splitting and spin-orbit coupling(SOC)effect effectively suppresses intervalley scattering,leading to high hole ***,the strong anharmonicity in Bi_(2)TeSe_(2)monolayer results in the temperature-dependent softening of its optical phonons,along with a corresponding variation in interatomic force constants(IFCs).As a result,the lattice thermal conductivity is remarkably low and exhibits weak temperature ***,the predicted dimensionless thermoelectric figure of merit exceeds unity in the range of 200-800 K,indicating the potential of Bi_(2)TeSe_(2)monolayer for thermoelectric *** work provides new insights into the elimination of intervalley scat-tering by crystal field splitting and SOC effects,and paves the way for the evaluation of thermoelectric properties of materials with complex scattering mechanisms and strong anharmonicity.

关键词： El-ph interactions Crystal field splitting Spin-orbit coupling Intervalley scattering Renormalized phonon scattering

Efficient hydrogen production from high-concentration aqueous formic acid over bio-basedγ-Mo_(2)N catalysts

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Carbon Resources Conversion 2024年第3期7卷 8-16页

作者： Zeyu Liu Song Yang Yanyan Yang Wenyao Guo Jianfei Wang Bixi Wang xin Gao Ting Wang Shoujun Liu Zhongliang Yu College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemistry and Environmental Science Shangrao Normal UniversityShangrao 334001China Engineering Center of Civil Clean Fuel Taiyuan 030024China College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Kunming UniversityKunming 650214China

Formic acid is regarded to be one of the most prospective hydrogen *** screening of the fitting non-noble-metal-based heterogeneous catalysts to substitute the expensive noble-metal-based ones for FA dehydrogenation is considered as a key to the commercial application for hydrogen ***,dehydrogenation of liquid neat FA achieved a gas production value of 1753.5 mL/gcat./h at 94℃by using a biomass-derivedγ-Mo_(2)N based catalyst synthesized from the earth-abundant molybdenum and soybean with a facile pyrolysis *** effect of material ratio,pyrolysis temperature on the catalytic performance of FA dehydrogenation were studied in *** particular,the catalyst obtained at a pyrolysis temperature of 700℃,weight ratios of ammonium molybdate to soybean of 0.2/1 exhibited the highest *** addition,the catalytic activity increased with the increase of FA concentration,but conversely,the dehydrogenation selectivity decreased with the increasing FA ***,it was found that the Bio-Mo_(2)N catalyst was rather stable over the 40 h continuous reaction period.

关键词： Formic acid Non-noble-metal catalyst Dehydrogenation Hydrogen Molybdenum nitride

Design Principles and Mechanistic Understandings of Non-Noble-Metal Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Zinc-Air Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 13-48页

作者： Yunnan Gao Ling Liu Yi Jiang Dexin Yu Xiaomei Zheng Jiayi Wang Jingwei Liu Dan Luo Yongguang Zhang Zhenjia Shi xin Wang Ya‑Ping Deng Zhongwei Chen Power Battery and Systems Research Center State Key Laboratory of CatalysisDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical Engineering University of WaterlooWaterlooON N2L 3G1Canada Institute of Carbon Neutrality Zhejiang Wanli UniversityNingbo 315100People’s Republic of China College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang UniversityHangzhou 310018People’s Republic of China

Zinc-air batteries(ZABs)are promising energy storage systems because of high theoretical energy density,safety,low cost,and abundance of ***,the slow multi-step reaction of oxygen and heavy reliance on noble-metal catalysts hinder the practical applications of ***,feasible and advanced non-noble-metal elec-trocatalysts for air cathodes need to be identified to promote the oxygen catalytic *** this review,we initially introduced the advancement of ZABs in the past two decades and provided an overview of key developments in this ***,we discussed the work-ing mechanism and the design of bifunctional electrocatalysts from the perspective of morphology design,crystal structure tuning,interface strategy,and atomic *** also included theoretical studies,machine learning,and advanced characterization technologies to provide a comprehensive understanding of the structure-performance relationship of electrocatalysts and the reaction pathways of the oxygen redox ***,we discussed the challenges and prospects related to designing advanced non-noble-metal bifunctional electrocatalysts for ZABs.

关键词： Zinc-air batteries Bifunctional electrocatalysts Design principles Mechanistic understandings

Deep insight of unique phase transition behaviors and mechanism in Zr_(2)Co-H isotope system with ultra-low equilibrium pressure

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 212-224页

作者： Yang Liu Pan-Pan Zhou Xue-Zhang Xiao Jia-Cheng Qi Jia-Peng Bi Tiao Ying xing-Wen Feng Yan Shi Wen-Hua Luo Li-xin Chen State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621907China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Applications for Batteries of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310013China

Efficient capture,safe storage and release of tritium from the international thermonuclear experimental reactor(ITER) reaction exhaust gas is a perplexing problem,and the development of an efficient tritium-getter material with ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure is considered as a reliable *** this work,Zr_(2)Co alloy was selected as a tritium-getter material and prepared through induction levitation *** performance test results show that Zr_(2)Co exhibits an ultra-low hydrogenation equilibrium pressure of 3.22 × 10^(-6) Pa at 25℃ and excellent hydriding kinetics under a low hydrogen pressure of 0.005 ***,unique phase transition behaviors were presented in Zr_(2)Co-H ***,Zr_(2)CoH_(5) formed by Zr_(2)Co hydrogenated at room temperature is initially decomposed into ZrH_(2) and ZrCoH_(3) at200 ℃.With the temperature increasing to 350 ℃,ZrCoH_(3)is dehydrogenated to ZrCo,and then ZrCo further reacts with ZrH_(2) at 650 ℃ to reform Zr_(2)Co and *** the staged phase transition pathways during dehydrogenation,the decomposition of Zr_(2)CoH_(5) occurs preferentially,which is well accordance with both the smallest reaction energy barrier and the maximum reaction spontaneity that are determined respectively from kinetics activation energy and thermodynamics Gibbs free ***,first principles calculation results indicate that the stronger binding of hydrogen in interstitial environments of ZrCoH_(3)and ZrH_(2) triggers the hydrogen-stabilized phase transformation of Zr_(2)CoH_(5).The unique phase transition mechanisms in Zr_(2)Co-H system can shed light on the further exploration and regulation of analogous staged phase transition of hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Zr_(2)Co alloy Tritium-getter materials Ultralow equilibrium hydrogen pressure Phase transition mechanism

Synthesis and anti-HIV activities of phorbol derivatives

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第2期22卷 146-160页

作者： HUANG Xiaolei TANG Chengrun HUANG Xusheng YANG Yun LI Qirun MA Mengdi ZHAO lei YANG Liumeng CUI Yadong ZHANG Zhenqing ZHENG Yongtang ZHANG Jian College of Pharmaceutical Science Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences/Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650223China Kunming College of Life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650204China

In this study,37 derivatives of phorbol esters were synthesized and their anti-HIV-1 activities evaluated,building upon our previous synthesis of 51 phorbol derivatives.12-Para-electron-acceptor-trans-cinnamoyl-13-decanoyl phorbol derivatives stood out,demonstrating remarkable anti-HIV-1 activities and inhibitory effects on syncytia *** derivatives exhibited a higher safety index compared with the positive control *** them,12-(trans-4-fluorocinnamoyl)-13-decanoyl phorbol,designated as compound 3c,exhibited the most potent anti-HIV-1 activity(EC_(50)2.9 nmol·L^(−1),CC50/EC_(50)11117.24)and significantly inhibited the formation of syncytium(EC_(50)7.0 nmol·L^(−1),CC50/EC_(50)4891.43).Moreover,compound 3c is hypothesized to act both as an HIV-1 entry inhibitor and as an HIV-1 reverse transcriptase *** titration calorimetry and molecular docking studies indicated that compound 3c may also function as a natural activator of protein kinase C(PKC).Therefore,compound 3c emerges as a potential candidate for developing new anti-HIV drugs.

关键词： Phorbol esters Anti-HIV-1 activity Syncytia formation 12-(Trans-4-fluorocinnamoyl)-13-decanoyl phorbol Safety index HIV-1 entry inhibitor HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor PKC activator