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Intrumer:A Multi Module Distributed Explainable IDs/IPs for securing Cloud Environment

Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 579-607页

作者： Nazreen Banu A s.k.B.sangeetha Department of Computer science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyVadapalani CampusChennai600026Tamil NaduIndia

The increasing use of cloud-based devices has reached the critical point of cybersecurity and unwanted network *** environments pose significant challenges in maintaining privacy and *** approaches,such as IDs,have been developed to tackle these ***,most conventional Intrusion Detection system(IDs)models struggle with unseen cyberattacks and complex high-dimensional *** fact,this paper introduces the idea of a novel distributed explainable and heterogeneous transformer-based intrusion detection system,named INTRUMER,which offers balanced accuracy,reliability,and security in cloud settings bymultiplemodulesworking together within *** traffic captured from cloud devices is first passed to the TC&TM module in which the Falcon Optimization Algorithm optimizes the feature selection process,and Naie Bayes algorithm performs the classification of *** selected features are classified further and are forwarded to the Heterogeneous Attention Transformer(HAT)*** this module,the contextual interactions of the network traffic are taken into account to classify them as normal or malicious *** classified results are further analyzed by the Explainable Prevention Module(XPM)to ensure trustworthiness by providing interpretable *** the explanations fromthe classifier,emergency alarms are transmitted to nearby IDsmodules,servers,and underlying cloud devices for the enhancement of preventive *** experiments on benchmark IDs datasets CICIDs 2017,Honeypots,and NsL-kDD were conducted to demonstrate the efficiency of the INTRUMER model in detecting network trafficwith high accuracy for different *** outperforms state-of-the-art approaches,obtaining better performance metrics:98.7%accuracy,97.5%precision,96.3%recall,and 97.8%*** results validate the robustness and effectiveness of INTRUMER in securing diverse cloud environments against sophisticated cyber threats.

关键词： Cloud computing intrusion detection system transformers and explainable artificial intelligence(XAI)

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Photoluminescence upgradation of La_(2)MgTiO_(6):2%Dy^(3+) perovskite with monovalent(Li^(+)),divalent(Ba^(2+),sr^(2+)) and trivalent(Bi^(3+),sm^(3+))cation sensitization

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第1期43卷 47-56,I0002页

作者： V.P.Veena k.Arun C.k.s.ilpa s.V.Jasira k.M.Nissamudeen school of Pure and Applied Physics Kannur UniversityPayyanur CampusEdatKannurKrala67 India Department of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Kannur UniversityPayyanur CampusEdatkannurKerala670327India

Nano phosphors of 2%Dy^(3+)(wt%)doped La_(2)MgTiO_(6) and monovalent/divalent/trivalent co-doped La_(1.98)Dy_(0.02)MgTiO_(6):x%A^(y+)(A^(y+):Li+,Ba^(2+),sr^(2+),Bi^(3+),and sm^(3+);0≤x≤2 wt%)were synthesized by combustion *** the XRD data,it is deduced that an increase in the valency of co-dopant increases the crystallinity of the double perovskite orthorhombic nanocrystal *** an increase in co-dopant size,an elevation in optical bandgap is visible with the highest bandgap of 3.835 eV for Bi^(3+).The photo-absorption is monotonically broadened for sr^(2+),sm^(3+),and Li+around 200-450 ***351 nm,Dy^(3+)triggered lattice shows major characteristic emission peaks at 480 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(15/2)),574 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(13/2)),and 670 nm(^(4)F_(9/2)→^(6)H_(11/2)).leading to near white light emission with CIE coordinates(0.341,0.376).Upon co-doping,the PL intensity is significantly increased with maximum emission for trivalent sm^(3+),followed by divalent sr^(2+)and monovalent Li+*** increasing excitation wavelength,sr^(2+)shows a dominated output and it is found that divalent sr^(2+)is a potential codopant that could enhance luminescence intensity up to 6 times with a sr^(2+)→Dy^(3+)energy transfer efficiency of 86%.It is specified that the CIE coordinates of Li+co-doped samples show ideal white emission with color coordinates(0.333,0.336).The concluding outcomes signify the noblest rare earth sm^(3+)co-doping and thus sm^(3+)→Dy^(3+)energy transfer mechanism is discussed in detail.

关键词： Photoluminescence Perovskite WLED Co-doping Rareearths

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The deflection angle and quasi-periodic oscillations of an extended gravitational decoupled black hole solution

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 132-147页

作者： Farzan Mushtaq Xia Tiecheng Allah Ditta G Mustafa s k Maurya Department of Mathematics Shanghai University and Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai University Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal University Research Center of Astrophysics and Cosmology Khazar University Department of Mathematical and Physical sciences College of Arts and Sciences University of Nizwa

In weak field limits, we compute the deflection angle of a gravitational decoupling extended black hole(BH) solution. We obtained the Gaussian optical curvature by examining the null geodesic equations with the help of Gauss–Bonnet theorem(GBT). We also looked into the deflection angle of light by a black hole in weak field limits with the use of the Gibbons–Werner method. We verify the graphical behavior of the black hole after determining the deflection angle of light. Additionally, in the presence of the plasma medium, we also determine the deflection angle of the light and examine its graphical behavior. Furthermore, we compute the Einstein ring via gravitational decoupling extended black hole solution. We also compute the quasi-periodic oscillations and discuss their graphical behavior.

关键词： deflection of light Gauss-Bonnet theorem gravitational decoupling

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Nucleoside modified mRNA-lipid nanoparticles as a new delivery platform for the repair of the injured spinal cord

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2311-2312页

作者： krisztián Pajer Tamás Bellák Antal Nógrádi Department of Anatomy Histology and EmbryologyAlbert Szent-Györgyi Medical SchoolUniversity of SzegedSzegedHungary

spinal cord injury and treatment opportunities:The adult mammalian spinal cord has a very limited capacity for spontaneous regeneration due to various intrinsic molecular and cellular *** the spinal cord neurons have the capacity to regenerate their axons,the expression of growth inhibitory factors,lack or suppression of proper guidance cues,and profound inflammatory responses do not permit successful regeneration(khyeam et al.,2021).

关键词： injured capacity modified

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Real-world cost-effectiveness of targeted temperature management in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest survivors: results from an academic medical center

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2025年第1期16卷 28-34页

作者： Wachira Wongtanasarasin Daniel k.Nishijima Wanrudee Isaranuwatchai Jeff rey s.Hoch Department of Emergency Medicine Faculty of MedicineChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Department of Emergency Medicine University of California Davis School of MedicineSacramento 95817USA Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program Ministry of Public HealthBangkok 11000Thailand Institute of Health Policy Management and EvaluationUniversity of TorontoToronto M5T 3M6Canada Division of Health Policy and Management Department of Public Health SciencesUniversity of California Davis School of MedicineSacramento 95817USA Center for Healthcare Policy and Research University of California Davis School of MedicineSacramento 95817USA

BACkGROUND: Targeted temperature management(TTM) is a common therapeutic intervention, yet its cost-effectiveness remains uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the real-world cost-effectiveness of TTM compared with that of conventional care in adult out-of-hospital cardiac arrest(OHCA) survivors using clinical patient-level ***: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at an academic medical center in the UsA to assess the cost-effectiveness of TTM in adult non-traumatic OHCA survivors between 1 January, 2019 and 30 June, 2023. The primary outcome was survival to hospital discharge. Incremental cost-effectiveness ratios(ICERs) were calculated and compared with various decision makers' willingness to pay. Cost-effectiveness acceptability curves were utilized to evaluate the economic attractiveness of TTM. Uncertainty about the incremental cost and effect was explored with a 95% confidence ***: Among 925 non-traumatic OHCA survivors, only 30(3%) received TTM. After adjusting for potential confounders, the TTM group did not demonstrate a significantly lower cost(delta cost-$5,141, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: $-35,347 to $25,065, P=0.79) and higher survival to hospital discharge(delta effect 6%, 95% CI:-11% to 23%, P=0.41). Additionally, a 95% confidence ellipse indicated uncertainty reflected by evidence that the true value of the ICER could be in any of the quadrants of the cost-effectiveness ***: Although TTM did not demonstrate a clear survival benefit in this study, its potential cost-effectiveness warrants further investigation with larger sample sizes. These findings highlight the need for additional research to optimize TTM use in OHCA care and inform resource allocation decisions.

关键词： Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Targeted temperature management Cost-effectiveness survival Real-world data

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Geochemistry and petrogenesis of magnesian high-k granitoids from Bundelkhand Craton,Central India:New insights into crustal evolution

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Acta Geochimica 2025年第1期44卷 36-58页

作者： shailendra k.Prajapati Meraj Alam Parashar Mishra Hemant kumar Geological survey of India Northern RegionLucknowUP 226024India Department of Geology Indira Gandhi National Tribal UniversityAmarkantakMP 484887India

Background The Bundelkhand Craton is significant for preserving the multiphase granitoids magmatism from Paleoarchean to Neoarchean *** consists of a variety of granite rocks,including TTGs,sanukitoids,and high-k *** study presents geochemical characteristics of high-silica(68.97 wt.%–73.99 wt.%),low-silica(58.73wt.%–69.94 wt.%),and high k_(2)O(2.77 wt.%–6.16 wt.%)contents of *** The data on Bundelkhand Craton’s granitic magmatism and geodynamics is not sufficiently *** data from this study will be used to further understand the origin,source,and petrogenesis of granitoid rocks and their implications for the evolution of *** Twenty-one samples were collected and analyzed for major,trace,and REE *** elements were measured using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry(XRF),and trace and REE elements were analyzed by *** procedures from the Geological survey of India were *** The geochemical analysis presents high-silica(68.97-73.99 wt.%),low-silica(58.73-69.94 wt.%),and high k_(2)O(2.77-6.16 wt.%)contents in granitoids,classified as *** rocks are calcic to calcalkalic,magnesian,and range from peraluminous to metaluminous *** patterns showed strong LREE enrichment relative to HREEs,with prominent negative Eu anomalies corresponding to earlier plagioclase ***-element patterns revealed negative anomalies in Nb,sr,P,and Ti and positive anomalies in *** The geochemical signatures attributed to the post-collisional magma generation and continental crustal *** studied rocks show A-type and A2-type lineage,suggesting they originated from the melting of continental crust during transitional/post-collisional tectonic *** formation of hybrid granitoids in the Bundelkhand Craton is connected to the fractionation of hybrid magmas in shallow-seated magma chambers during these tectonic processes.

关键词： Geochemistry Petrogenesis A-type granites Crustal evolution Bundelkhand craton

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1例源于阴道苗勒囊腺癌报道

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第4期2卷 47-47页

作者： lee k.s. Park k.H. lee s. s.s. seo 朱晓明 Center for Uterine Cancer National Cancer Center 809 Madu1-dongIlsan-gu Goyang-si Gyeonggi-do 411-351 South Korea

Background. We report a case of adenocarcinoma arising in a vaginal müllerian cyst. Although the most common pathological type of vaginal cysts is müllerian cyst, malignant change of a müllerian cyst has not been reported before. Case. A 48-year-old woman presented with a 3 cm-sized ruptured vaginal cyst. The cyst had been asymptomatic for 20 years, but ruptured 2 months before her visit. After the diagnosis of atypical glands was made on punch biopsy of cyst wall, she underwent an operative excision and the final histopathologic examination revealed an adenocarcinoma arising in the müllerian cyst. After the surgery, she received a course of external radiation therapy followed by brachytherapy. At 6 months following treatment, the patient remained without evidence of disease. Conclusion. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of an adenocarcinoma arising from a müllerian cyst. The possibility of malignant transformation should be considered and careful follow-up is warranted even in cases of asymptomatic vaginal cysts.

关键词：囊腺癌外照射治疗活检诊断囊破病理学检查囊壁切除术无症状非典型性

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左房扩大的心电图标准与二维超声心动图检测左房容积之间的关系

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（心脏病学分册） 2007年第7期3卷 15-15页

作者： lee k.s. Appleton C.P. Lester s.J. 郭俊 Division of Cardiovascular Diseases Mayo Clinic Arizona Scottsdale AZ United States Dr.

二维（2D）超声心动图所示左房（LA）扩大可预测不良心血管结局。LA扩大的心电图（ECG）标准是基于M型超声心动图测得LA直径确立，而M型超声心动图不及2D超声心动图检测准确。本研究对LA扩大的既定ECG标准与2D超声心动图检测的心房容积... 详细信息

二维（2D）超声心动图所示左房（LA）扩大可预测不良心血管结局。LA扩大的心电图（ECG）标准是基于M型超声心动图测得LA直径确立，而M型超声心动图不及2D超声心动图检测准确。本研究对LA扩大的既定ECG标准与2D超声心动图检测的心房容积进行了比较，以确定传统ECG标准能否准确体现LA扩大，从而提供一种低廉的筛查工具。研究中，共261例随机选择的患者接受心电图和2D超声心动图检查。利用电子卡尺来分析ECG参数和电子计算的P波中位值，以使准确度达到最佳。

关键词：超声心动图检测心电图标准左房容积左房扩大二维 M型超声心动图超声心动图检查 ECG

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spherical quantum dot described by a scalar exponential potential under the influence of a linear electric field

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2025年第2期77卷 172-175页

作者： k Bakke Departamento de Física Universidade Federal da Paraíba

We study the confinement of a spinless charged particle to a spherical quantum dot under the influence of a linear electric field. The spherical quantum dot is described by a short-range potential given by the power-exponential potential. Then, by analysing the region near the spherical quantum dot centre, we discuss two cases where the energy levels can be obtained for s-waves and how the linear electric field modifies the spectrum of energy of the spherical quantum dot.

关键词： spherical quantum dot power-exponential potential short-range potential linear electric field

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Regression analysis of squeezing-induced hybrid nanofluid flow in Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 193-208页

作者： k.MUHAMMAD M.sARFRAZ Department of Humanities and sciences School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology Department of Mathematics Quaid-i-Azam University

This article presents a mathematical model addressing a scenario involving a hybrid nanofluid flow between two infinite parallel plates. One plate remains stationary, while the other moves downward at a squeezing velocity. The space between these plates contains a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium. A mixture of water-based fluid with gold(Au) and silicon dioxide(si O2) nanoparticles is formulated. In contrast to the conventional Fourier's heat flux equation, this study employs the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux equation. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the flow direction, invoking magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) effects. Further, the model accounts for Joule heating, which is the heat generated when an electric current passes through the fluid. The problem is solved via NDsolve in MATHEMATICA. Numerical and statistical analyses are conducted to provide insights into the behavior of the nanomaterials between the parallel plates with respect to the flow, energy transport, and skin *** findings of this study have potential applications in enhancing cooling systems and optimizing thermal management strategies. It is observed that the squeezing motion generates additional pressure gradients within the fluid, which enhances the flow rate but reduces the frictional drag. Consequently, the fluid is pushed more vigorously between the plates, increasing the flow velocity. As the fluid experiences higher flow rates due to the increased squeezing effect, it spends less time in the region between the plates. The thermal relaxation, however, abruptly changes the temperature, leading to a decrease in the temperature fluctuations.

关键词： convective boundary condition Darcy-Forchheimer medium hybrid nanofluid Joule heating magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical solution O175.2 O361 regression analysis squeezing flow

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