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Prevalence and risk factors associated with long COVID symptoms in children and adolescents in a southern province of Vietnam

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2024年第3期17卷 119-128,I0001,I0002页

作者： Huynh Ngoc Linh Nguyen The Tan le Thi Minh Thu Nguyen Tu Loan Nguyen Thi To Uyen le thanh thao trang Truong thanh Nam Doan Hoang Phu Faculty of Medicine Ca Mau Medical CollegeCa Mau 98000Vietnam Ca Mau Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital Ca Mau 98000Vietnam Faculty of Basic Science and Public Health Dong Thap Medical CollegeDong Thap 81000Vietnam Graduate University of Sciences and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and TechnologyHa Noi 10000Vietnam Community Public Health Research Program School of Public HealthWalailak UniversityNakhon Si Thammarat 80160Thailand Faculty Public Health Can Tho University of Medicine and PharmacyCan Tho City 94000Vietnam Doctoral Program in Health Sciences College of Graduate StudiesWalailak UniversityNakhon Si Thammarat 80160Thailand

Objective:To investigate the prevalence and risk factors associated with long COVID symptoms among children and adolescents who have recovered from ***:This study applied a cross-sectional approach within community settings in a southern province of Vietnam.A structured questionnaire featuring socio-demographic information and common long COVID symptoms was *** correlation coefficients assessed associations among pairs of long COVID ***,multivariable logistic regression models were performed to investigate the risk factors of long COVID in recovered COVID-19 children and ***:Among 422 participants,39.3%reported long COVID symptoms,with a prevalence of 45.2%(SD=0.5)in children and 22.2%(SD=0.4)in *** symptoms reported were cough 34.6%(SD=0.5),fatigue 20.6%(SD=0.4),shortness of breath 10.9%(SD=0.3),and lack of appetite 6.6%(SD=0.3).Concerning risk factors of long COVID,a higher risk was observed among demographic groups,including girls(OR 1.25,95%CI 1.15-1.37;Plescents(OR 1.24,95%CI 1.12-1.37;Ple dose(OR 1.35,95%CI 1.10-1.64;P=0.004)compared to those who have received two ***,patients with a COVID-19 treatment duration exceeding two weeks also had a higher risk of long COVID(OR 1.32,95%CI 1.09-1.60;P=0.003)than those who recovered less than seven ***:The insights from this study provide crucial guidance for predicting the factors associated with the occurrence of long COVID in pediatric patients,contributing to strategic interventions aimed at mitigating the long COVID risks among children and adolescents in Vietnam.

关键词： Long COVID Prevalence Risk factors Children Adolescent Vietnam

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Influence of different land-use types on selected soil properties related to soil fertility in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam

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Soil Ecology letters 2024年第1期6卷 131-140页

作者： Khoa Phuc Nguyen Tan Trong Tran Huy Dinh le Phuong Thuy Nguyen Hien thao Thi Pham Dien thanh Nguyen Ngu Huu Nguyen University of Agriculture and Forestry Hue UniversityHue CityThua Thien Hue 52000Vietnam School of Biotechnology Tan Tao UniversityTan Duc ECityDuc HoaLong An850000Vietnam

Land use type affects the physicochemical properties of *** value of OM and TN is high in acacia *** acidity of soil is considered a serious constraint for *** cash crops are acacia,cassava,banana,rice and *** fertility is affected by land-use types and land management,which exacerbates soil erosion and various other forms of soil degradation in the mountainous regions of *** study was conducted in A Luoi District,Thua Thien Hue,Vietnam to identify the effects of land-use types on specific soil physicochemical characteristics related to soil *** physicochemical properties,such as organic matter(OM),total nitrogen(TN),total phosphorous(TP),and K+were significantly affected by land-use *** results showed that the soils were sandy in rice but clay loam for acacia and *** mean bulk density value of acacia soil was significantly greater than that of other *** were higher in the acacia soils than those in the rice,maize,and banana *** OM content was significantly higher in the acacia,cassava,and banana soils than those in the rice and maize *** mean of exchangeable K+in the rice soil was higher compared to those in other soils and was affected by land-use *** high exchangeable acidity content in the soils was probably due to intensive ***,both land use type and management did not affect the CEC ***,the inappropriate land use caused the disturbance of soil physicochemical properties,indicating that the conditions of rice and maize soils are becoming worse than acacia ***,lowering the intensity of cultivation,adopting incorporated soil fertility management,and applying organic fertilizer should preserve the existing conditions and enhance soil properties.

关键词： Land-use types soil characteristics soil frility suitable crop Vietnam

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Effect of Freeze-Thaw and Urea in Solubility of GPC3-Csub Protein Expressed in Escherichia coli

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第4期12卷 288-297页

作者： Xuan-Truc Chu-Dao Kim-Tuyen Huynh-Dam Dang-Thuc Ngo-Luong Quang-Luan le thanh-thao Vo-Nguyen Department of Medical Biotechnology Biotechnology Center of Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam

Glypican-3 is a protein encoded by the Glypican-3 gene located on human X chromosome (Xq26), composed of two subunits, a 40 kDa N-terminal subunit, and a 30 kDa C-terminal subunit. Glypican-3 is a currently potential target molecule for liver cancer treatments because of its over-expression and growth effects on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study examined the expression and purification of a C-terminal subunit of Glypican-3 protein (GPC3-Csub) due to its application in both diagnosis and therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma. The gene encoding for GPC3-Csub was successfully cloned into plasmid pET28a fused with an affinity tag composed of six consecutive histidine residues (His-tag). Recombinant protein GPC3-Csub was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) in the condition of adding 3% ethanol with IPTG induction. GPC3-Csub was extracted using repeated freeze-thaw cycles with lysozyme, and inclusion bodies were solubilized by 8M Urea, SDS 10% in pH 12. His-tag fused GPC3-Csub proteins allowed it to be purified by affinity chromatography method using the Nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) column. High expression of GPC3-Csub was confirmed by Coomassie staining and western-blot. GPC3-Csub could be isolated with a Ni-NTA column and have a purity of about 90%.

关键词： Glypican-3 Affinity Chromatography Inclusion Body Liver Cancer

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Unknown DDoS Attack Detection with Fuzzy C-Means Clustering and Spatial Location Constraint Prototype Loss

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 2181-2205页

作者： thanh-Lam Nguyen HaoKao thanh-Tuan Nguyen Mong-Fong Horng Chin-Shiuh Shieh Department of Electronic Engineering National Kaohsiung University of Science and TechnologyKaohsiung807618Taiwan Department of Electronic and Automation Engineering Nha Trang UniversityNha Trang650000Vietnam

Since its inception,the Internet has been rapidly *** the advancement of science and technology and the explosive growth of the population,the demand for the Internet has been on the *** applications in education,healthcare,entertainment,science,and more are being increasingly deployed based on the ***,malicious threats on the internet are on the rise as *** Denial of Service(DDoS)attacks are among the most common and dangerous threats on the internet *** scale and complexity of DDoS attacks are constantly *** Detection Systems(IDS)have been deployed and have demonstrated their effectiveness in defense against those *** addition,the research of Machine learning(ML)and Deep learning(DL)in IDS has gained effective results and significant ***,one of the challenges when applying ML and DL techniques in intrusion detection is the identification of unknown *** attacks,which are not encountered during the system’s training,can lead to misclassification with significant *** this research,we focused on addressing the issue of Unknown Attack Detection,combining two methods:Spatial Location Constraint Prototype Loss(SLCPL)and Fuzzy C-Means(FCM).With the proposed method,we achieved promising results compared to traditional *** proposed method demonstrates a very high accuracy of up to 99.8%with a low false positive rate for known attacks on the Intrusion Detection Evaluation Dataset(CICIDS2017)***,the accuracy is also very high,reaching 99.7%,and the precision goes up to 99.9%for unknown DDoS attacks on the DDoS Evaluation Dataset(CICDDoS2019)*** success of the proposed method is due to the combination of SLCPL,an advanced Open-Set Recognition(OSR)technique,and FCM,a traditional yet highly applicable clustering *** has yielded a novel method in the field of unknown attack *** further expands the trend of applying DL and M

关键词： Cybersecurity DDoS unknown attack detection machine learning deep learning incremental learning convolutional neural networks(CNN) open-set recognition(OSR) spatial location constraint prototype loss fuzzy c-means CICIDS2017 CICDDoS2019

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初中级越南汉语学习者状态补语习得偏误研究及建议 ——以胡志明市师范大学中文系为例

初中级越南汉语学习者状态补语习得偏误研究及建议 ——以胡志明...

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作者：陈氏清草（Tran Thi thanh thao）河北大学

学位级别：硕士

补语是中文语法中的一个重要知识点,也是一个相对难的语法学习点,特别是对于越南学习者,因为在越南语中没有相似的结构,所以对于他们来说补语的难度更大。中文有着丰富而复杂的补语系统,其中,状态补语在汉语中使用频率高、结构复杂、语... 详细信息

补语是中文语法中的一个重要知识点,也是一个相对难的语法学习点,特别是对于越南学习者,因为在越南语中没有相似的结构,所以对于他们来说补语的难度更大。中文有着丰富而复杂的补语系统,其中,状态补语在汉语中使用频率高、结构复杂、语义繁多、语境因素强,被汉语教学界视为汉语教学的重点和难点。笔者是越南留学习者,也曾经经历过汉语学习初中级这段时间,因此特别理解初中级汉语学习者习得过程中的困难与学习过程中的需求。本文主要收集了越南胡志明市师范大学中文系初中级汉语学习者在使用汉语状态补语时产生的偏误,并进行了详细的偏误研究和分析。通过调查与分析,笔者旨在找出更科学有效的汉语状态补语教学方法。本文先对研究背景、研究目的和意义、研究方法等进行说明,对状态补语的语料搜集情况进行概述,本文选择《HSK标准教材2、3》中的状态补语为考察对象,以偏误分析理论、中介语理论和对比分析理论为指导,并采用调查分析、个别访谈等方法进行研究。其次对国际中文教学中的状态补语进行研究综述与相关界定,主要总结了状态补语的本体研究和国际中文教学中的状态补语研究,分析了状态补语研究现状。笔者还对初中级越南学习者的调查问卷和试题进行整理和分析,主要针对胡志明市师范大学中文系的初中级学习者,通过调查问卷与访谈进行状态补语偏误语料的搜集与统计。第四部分对初中级越南学习者学习状态补语的偏误进行了分类,共分为五类。随后,对初中级越南学习者学习汉语状态补语产生偏误的原因进行了分析,分为客观因素和主观因素,并探讨了学习者们回避状态补语学习的现象及其原因。最后是对状态补语的教学思考,针对引起偏误的原因提出具体的教学建议,并设计了部分教学计划,同时提供了《HSK标准教程1、2、3》中状态补语动词相关的参考例句和练习。希望本文研究成果能为越南初中级汉语语法教学提供启示,并能在实际教学中提高教学效果、降低学习难度、减轻教学压力,从而找到最佳的汉语状态补语教学途径。同时,也期望本研究能够为国际中文教学和研究贡献一份力量。

关键词：初中级越南学习者状态补语习得偏误

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OPT-BAG Model for Predicting Student Employability

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第8期76卷 1555-1568页

作者： Minh-thanh Vo trang Nguyen Tuong le Faculty of Information Technology HUTECH UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Information Technology Ho Chi Minh City Open UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Institute for Computational Science and Artificial IntelligenceVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Information Technology School of TechnologyVan Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

The use of machine learning to predict student employability is important in order to analyse a student’s capability to get a *** on the results of this type of analysis,university managers can improve the employability of their students,which can help in attracting students in the *** addition,learners can focus on the essential skills identified through this analysis during their studies,to increase their *** effectivemethod calledOPT-BAG(OPTimisation of BAGging classifiers)was therefore developed to model the problem of predicting the employability of *** model can help predict the employability of students based on their competencies and can reveal weaknesses that need to be ***,we analyse the relationships between several variables and the outcome variable using a correlation heatmap for a student employability ***,a standard scaler function is applied in the preprocessing module to normalise the variables in the student employability *** training set is then input to our model to identify the optimal parameters for the bagging classifier using a grid search cross-validation ***,the OPT-BAG model,based on a bagging classifier with optimal parameters found in the previous step,is trained on the training dataset to predict student *** empirical outcomes in terms of accuracy,precision,recall,and F1 indicate that the OPT-BAG approach outperforms other cutting-edge machine learning models in terms of predicting student *** this study,we also analyse the factors affecting the recruitment process of employers,and find that general appearance,mental alertness,and communication skills are the most *** indicates that educational institutions should focus on these factors during the learning process to improve student employability.

关键词： Ensemble classifier grid search cross-validation OPT-BAG student employability

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Detecting Lumbar Implant and Diagnosing Scoliosis from Vietnamese X-Ray Imaging Using the Pre-Trained API Models and Transfer learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第1期66卷 17-33页

作者： Chung le Van Vikram Puri Nguyen thanh thao Dac-Nhuong le Duy Tan University Da Nang550000Vietnam Department of Radiology Hue University of Medicine and PharmacyHue UniversityHue530000Vietnam Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDanang550000Vietnam Faculty of Information Technology Duy Tan UniversityDanang550000Vietnam

With the rapid growth of the autonomous system,deep learning has become integral parts to enumerate applications especially in the case of healthcare *** body vertebrae are the longest and complex parts of the human *** are numerous kinds of conditions such as scoliosis,vertebra degeneration,and vertebrate disc spacing that are related to the human body vertebrae or spine or *** detection of these problems is very important otherwise patients will suffer from a disease for a *** this proposed system,we developed an autonomous system that detects lumbar implants and diagnoses scoliosis from the modified Vietnamese x-ray *** applied two different approaches including pre-trained APIs and transfer learning with their pre-trained models due to the unavailability of sufficient x-ray medical *** results show that transfer learning is suitable for the modified Vietnamese x-ray imaging data as compared to the pre-trained API ***,we also explored and analyzed four transfer learning models and two pre-trained API models with our datasets in terms of accuracy,sensitivity,and specificity.

关键词： Lumbar implant diagnosing scoliosis X-Ray imaging transfer

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A fully automated framework for helicopter rotor blades design and analysis including aerodynamics,structure, and manufacturing

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2016年第6期29卷 1602-1617页

作者： Ngoc Anh Vu Jae Woo lee Tuan Phuong Nam le Song thanh thao Nguyen Division of Computational Mechatronics Institute for Computational Science Ton Duc Thang University Faculty of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Ton Duc Thang University Department of Aerospace Information Engineering Konkuk University Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Industrial University of Ho Chi Minh City Department of Aerospace Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology Vietnam National University-Ho Chi Minh City

This study describes an integrated framework in which basic aerospace engineering aspects(performance, aerodynamics, and structure) and practical aspects(configuration visualization and manufacturing) are coupled and considered in one fully automated design optimization of rotor blades. A number of codes are developed to robustly perform estimation of helicopter configuration from sizing, performance analysis, trim analysis, to rotor blades configuration representation. These codes are then integrated with a two-dimensional airfoil analysis tool to fully design rotor blades configuration including rotor planform and airfoil shape for optimal aerodynamics in both hover and forward flights. A modular structure design methodology is developed for realistic composite rotor blades with a sophisticated cross-sectional geometry. A D-spar cross-sectional structure is chosen as a baseline. The framework is able to analyze all realistic inner configurations including thicknesses of D-spar, skin, web, number and ply angles of layers of each composite part,and materials. A number of codes and commercial software(ANSYS, Gridgen, VABS, Pre VABS,etc.) are implemented to automate the structural analysis from aerodynamic data processing to sectional properties and stress analysis. An integrated model for manufacturing cost estimation ofcomposite rotor blades developed at the Aerodynamic Analysis and Design Laboratory(AADL),Aerospace Information Engineering Department, Konkuk University is integrated into the framework to provide a rapid and dynamic feedback to configuration design. The integration of three modules has constructed a framework where the size of a helicopter, aerodynamic performance analysis, structure analysis, and manufacturing cost estimation could be quickly investigated. All aspects of a rotor blade including planform, airfoil shape, and inner structure are considered in a multidisciplinary design optimization without an exception of critical configuration.

关键词： Design optimization Helicopter rotor blades Integrated framework Modular structure design methodology Perform estimation

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Designing Software to Analyze Sewing Process of Industrial Knitted Products

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第2期44卷 1837-1852页

作者： Phan thanh thao Nguyen thanh Hung Pham Thi le My Nguyen Xuan Hiep Duy-Nam Phan Hanoi University of Science and Technology Hanoi10000Vietnam

In the textile industry,garment manufacturing contains four major pro-cesses containing cutting,sewing,ﬁnishing,and *** is the most crucial and intricate section,dealing with a large number of varied operations.A successful sewing process needs to be optimized regarding different factors,including time,sewing equipment,and skilled *** lineﬂow is combined by a set of operations with a particular *** utmost impor-tance of all garment industry is to arrange the workstations to minimize the num-ber of employees in order to produce at the best productive rate with the most reasonable cost,shortest time,and satisfying *** most garment factories,the production lines are balanced using the empirical judgment of the line *** the whole process the data of production time at each step,labor pro-ductivity,proper choices of equipment were always needed to calculate line efﬁ*** far as the issue is concerned,there has not been an academically sewing process analyzing software providing adequate data of sewing motions and sewing time as the credible input for the line balancing *** this goal,this paper presents the results of research on optimizing academically self-built software to analyze the sewing process of knitted products applied to industrial production using Java programming language on Google *** results achieved by the software are not only to analyze sewing products and the technological sewing process,calculate the sewing time on the machine but also analyze the sewing activities of workers into manipulations,movements,and motions to calculate the preparation time for two typical knitted products,namely,Polo-Shirt and T-Shirt with the case studies at General Textile Garment Joint Stock Company Hanoi and Star Fashion Company Limited.

关键词： Sewing motion sewing time GSD MTM polo-shirt T-shirt sewing process sewing operation analyzing software

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Dealing with the Class Imbalance Problem in the Detection of Fake Job Descriptions

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第7期68卷 521-535页

作者： Minh thanh Vo Anh H.Vo trang Nguyen Rohit Sharma Tuong le Faculty of Information Technology Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology(HUTECH)Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Information Technology Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Faculty of Information Technology Ho Chi Minh City Open UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Department of Electronics&Communication Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyNCR CampusGhaziabadIndia Informetrics Research Group Ton Duc Thang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam

In recent years,the detection of fake job descriptions has become increasingly necessary because social networking has changed the way people access burgeoning information in the internet *** fraud in job descriptions can help jobseekers to avoid many of the risks of job ***,the problem of detecting fake job descriptions comes up against the problem of class imbalance when the number of genuine jobs exceeds the number of fake *** causes a reduction in the predictability and performance of traditional machine learning *** therefore present an efficient framework that uses an oversampling technique called FJD-OT(Fake Job Description Detection Using Oversampling Techniques)to improve the predictability of detecting fake job *** the proposed framework,we apply several techniques including the removal of stop words and the use of a tokenizer to preprocess the text data in the first *** then use a bag of words in combination with the term frequency-inverse document frequency(TF-IDF)approach to extract the features from the text data to create the feature dataset in the second ***,our framework applies k-fold cross-validation,a commonly used technique to test the effectiveness of machine learning models,that splits the experimental dataset[the Employment Scam Aegean(ESA)dataset in our study]into training and test sets for *** training set is passed through the third module,an oversampling module in which the SVMSMOTE method is used to balance data before training the classifiers in the last *** experimental results indicate that the proposed approach significantly improves the predictability of fake job description detection on the ESA dataset based on several popular performance metrics.

关键词： Fake job description detection class imbalance problem oversampling techniques

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