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Benefits of heterospecific aggregation on necromass: in fluence of temperature, group density, and compositi on on fitness-related traits

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Insect Science 2021年第1期28卷 144-152页

作者： larissa Komo Valery Hedouin Damien Charabidze CHU Lille EA 7367—UTML—Unite de Taphonomie Medico-LegaleUniversity of Lille59000 LilleFrance

Necrophagous blowflies(Diptera:Calliphoridae)such as Calliphora vicina,a cold-tolerant species,and L ucilia serie ata,a warm-adapted species,are pioneer carrion・*** these two species have different temperature preferences,larvae aggregate actively and often feed simultaneously on *** hypothesis to be tested was that *** benefits from the association with *** at lower temperatures(i.e.,15℃)and that *** derives greater benefits from this association at higher temperatures(i.e.,28℃).Therefore,both species were raised at these two constant temperatures from first instars to adults under three different conditions:monospecific low-density,monospecific high-density,and heterospecific *** time until larval migration,surface area of puparia,and survival rates were determined for each *** between these fitness-related traits were found between species,temperatures,group densities,and species *** 28°C,*** larvae bred in heterospecific groups migrated significantly earlier and in higher numbers than that under same density conspecific con・ditions,with a lower mortality *** 15°C,both species benefited from high-density heterospecific associations,expressed by faster development and larger *** conclusion,necrophagous larvae benefited from heterospecific aggregations at suboptima 1 temperatures by adapting their migration time to that of the faster *** temperature changes throughout the day and over the year,the beneficiary of such a collective association also *** costs involved and deviations to the temperature-size rule highlight the complexity of the carrion ecosystem.

关键词： carrion ecology development rhythm flies forensic entomology lifehistory traits mutualism

Dental stem cells:The role of biomaterials and scaffolds in developing novel therapeutic strategies

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2020年第9期12卷 897-921页

作者： Cornelia larissa Granz Ali Gorji Epilepsy Research Center Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität MünsterMünster 48149Germany Department of Neurosurgery and Department of Neurology Westfälische Wilhelms-UniversitätMünster 48149Germany Shefa Neuroscience Research Center Khatam Alanbia HospitalTehran ***Iran Neuroscience Research Center Mashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhad ***Iran

Dental stem cells(DSCs)are self-renewable cells that can be obtained easily from dental tissues,and are a desirable source of autologous stem *** use of DSCs for stem cell transplantation therapeutic approaches is attractive due to their simple isolation,high plasticity,immunomodulatory properties,and multipotential *** appropriate scaffolds loaded with favorable biomolecules,such as growth factors,and cytokines,can improve the proliferation,differentiation,migration,and functional capacity of DSCs and can optimize the cellular morphology to build tissue constructs for specific *** enormous variety of scaffolds have been used for tissue engineering with *** these,the scaffolds that particularly mimic tissue-specific micromilieu and loaded with biomolecules favorably regulate angiogenesis,cell-matrix interactions,degradation of extracellular matrix,organized matrix formation,and the mineralization abilities of DSCs in both in vitro and in vivo *** represent a promising cell source for tissue engineering,especially for tooth,bone,and neural tissue *** purpose of the present review is to summarize the current developments in the major scaffolding approaches as crucial guidelines for tissue engineering using DSCs and compare their effects in tissue and organ regeneration.

关键词： Cell transplantation Regenerative medicine Tissue engineering Neural crest Angiogenesis Biomolecules

Understanding the indicative factors of university/college closings

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Journal of management Analytics 2022年第3期9卷 330-350页

作者： larissa Adamiec Deborah Cernauskas Andrew Kumiega College of Business Benedictine UniversityLisleILUSA Vision Analytics LisleILUSA Illinois Institute of Technology ChicagoILUSA

Higher education has been in a financially precarious position for many years –facing either a total transformation or elimination. Tuition increases and fewercollege-age students from shifting demographics are primary reasons for thefinancial distress. Alternative financial stability models have assumed linearvariable relationships and improperly calculate the probability of *** have historically relied upon models such as those developed byEdmit and the Department of Education which are inadequate at separatingfinancially sound from unsound universities. We used an Automated machineLearning approach utilizing multiple models to explain the relationship betweenmetrics and the probability of default/closure allowing for more informedmanagerial decisions. This research, although applied to the homogeneousgroup of small liberal arts universities, can be applied to online and stateuniversities and will allow the opportunity to take preventive steps to mitigatethe likelihood of closing due to financial distress.

关键词： bankruptcy prediction statistics decision analysis machine learning forecasting applications random forest

Longman and Norton:The Anthologies of World Literature and the Effects on the Literary Landscapes

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外国语言与文化(英文) 2023年第1期7卷 5-15页

作者： larissa moreira Fidalgo Fluminense Federal University

By establishing a critical dialogue with the observations of David Damrosch in Comparing the Literatures:Literary Studies in a Global Age concerning the challenges posed to Comparatism by the current state of the discipline,the question that we will address in the present work is,above all,a position on what it means to make a comparative study in a scenario marked by the reemergence of the phenomenon of world literature in literary *** directing our attention to The Longman Anthology of World Literature and The Norton Anthology of World Literature,we were able to see how both still describe an unequal system of legitimation and aesthetic configuration based on a Eurocentric division between the"inside"and the"outside."And it is precisely in the ethical and political implications of this process of opening"'to the world that lies our proposal for approaching world literature.

关键词： world literature comparative literature transnational literary experience transnationalization of culture and literature

Zoology, Celibacy, and the Heterosexual Imperative： Notes on Teaching Lu Xun＇s ＂Loner＂ as a Queer Text

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Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2013年第3期7卷 441-458页

作者： Ari larissa Heinrich Department of Literature University of California San Diego CA 92093 USA

This essay reflects on the reception of Lu Xun＇s short story ＂The Loner＂（Gudu zhe, alternately translated as ＂The Lone Wolf, The misanthrope,＂ and ＂The Isolate＂） in American classrooms, where students have sometimes wondered whether that character might be read as ＂queer.＂ It suggests that the title character＇s unusual and self-imposed celibacy is probably best explained by his belief, in a very general sense, in the foundational values of zoology as practiced in Japan and China in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and thus that the story may be a better gateway to understanding the ways in which Lu Xun envisioned the mixed impact of new political economies on private life than a source text for queer studies. At the same time, however, this essay emphasizes that in ＂The Loner,＂ as elsewhere, accounting for the ＂heterosexual imperative＂ of early zoology （e.g., with its emphases on animal husbandry, propagation, reproduction） can have meaningful consequences for ＂queering＂ interpretations of received texts from literature, history of science, and beyond.

关键词： queer Lu Xun zoology celibacy modem Chinese literature "TheLoner," pedagogy

missed Pancreaticobiliary malignancy: The Flaw of the Expedited Cholecystectomy

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Resilience, the 6th Vital Sign: Conceptualizing, Contextualizing, and Operationalizing All Six Vital Signs

Surgical Science（外科学） 2024年第7期 451页

作者： Dylan S.Goto larissa Fujii-Lau Linda L.Wong

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Health 2024年第7期16卷 657-673页

作者： Rose E. Constantino Betty J. Braxter Chi Ching Vivian Hui larissa C. Allen Lillian J. Wolfe Katherine H. Endres Jezyl Cempron Cutamora Laurence L. Garcia Daisy R. Palompon Kathleen Thimsen Brayden N. Kameg margarete L. Zalon Department of Health and Community Systems School of Nursing University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Undergraduate Affairs School of Nursing University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong China School of Nursing Adjunct Faculty at the University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA School of Nursing University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Department of Health Promotion and Development School of Nursing University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA College of Nursing Cebu Normal University Cebu City Philippines School of Nursing University of Nevada Las Vegas USA Department of Health and Community Systems University of Pittsburgh PA USA Department of Nursing University of Scranton Scranton PA USA

There are five vital signs that healthcare providers assess: temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure, and pain. Normal levels for the five vital signs are published by the American Heart Association, and other specialty organizations, however, the sixth vital sign (resilience) which adopts the measure of immune resilience is suggested in this paper. Resilience is the ability of the immune system to respond to attacks and defend effectively against infections and inflammatory stressors, and psychological resilience is the capacity to resist, adapt, recover, thrive, and grow from a challenge or a stressor. Individuals with better optimal immune resilience had better health outcomes than those with minimal immune resilience. The purpose of this paper is to conceptualize, contextualize, and operationalize all six vital signs. We suggest measuring resilience subjectively and objectively. Subjectively, use a 5-item guided interview revised from the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CDRC), a scale of 10 items. The revised CDRC scale is a 5-item scale. The scale is rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 (not true) to 4 (true all the time). The total score ranges from 0 to 20, with higher total scores indicating greater resilience. The scale demonstrated good construct validity and internal consistency (α = 0.85) during the development of the scale. The CD-RISC had a good Cronbach’s alpha level of 0.85. The Revised CD-RISC can be completed in 2 - 4 minutes. To measure resilience objectively, we suggest using Immune Resilience (IR) levels, the level of resilience to preserve and/or rapidly restore immune resilience functions that promote disease resistance and control inflammation and other inflammatory stress. IR levels are gauged with two peripheral blood metrics that quantify the balance between CD8 and CD4 T-cell levels and gene expression signatures tracking longevity-associated immunocompetence and mortality- or entropy-associated inflammation. IR deregulation i

关键词： Conceptualization Contextualization Operationalization Body Temperature Pulse Respiration Blood Pressure Pain Resilience

Student self-assessment versus preceptor assessment at the midpoint of a family medicine clerkship

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Family medicine and Community Health 2017年第1期5卷 65-70页

作者： William Huang larissa Grigoryan Department of Family and Community medicine Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Objective:To study how student self-assessment compared with the faculty’s assessment on our family medicine clerkship and to explore the effect of demographic factors on the ***:Students and their faculty preceptors assessed the students’achievement of clerk-ship objectives at mid *** performed mann-Whitney U tests to compare student ratings and faculty ratings for each clerkship *** performed linear regression analyses to in-vestigate the effect of medical school year and student sex on student ratings and the effect of sex concordance or sex difference of the faculty-student pair on faculty ***:Two hundred one students completed the family medicine clerkship between July 2015 and June *** ratings were higher than student ratings for all 12 clerkship objec-tives(Pmparisons).Third-year students rated themselves higher than second-year students for nine of the clerkship *** was no difference in student ratings between female students and male students and no difference in faculty ratings whether there was a sex-concordant or a sex-different preceptor-student ***:Our findings add to the knowledge of the mid-clerkship feedback process offered by different *** study is needed to investigate how students use this feedback to improve for the remainder of the clerkship.

关键词： Education medical undergraduate clinical clerkship student self-assessment

The Alpe Arami Story: Triumph of Data over Prejudice

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Journal of Earth Science 2010年第5期21卷 731-743页

作者： Harry W Green II larissa F Dobrzhinetskaya Krassimir N Bozhilov Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics Department of Earth Sciences University of California at Riverside Riverside CA92521 USA Department of Earth Sciences University of California at Riverside Riverside CA92521 USA

The Alpe Arami garnet peridotite of the Southern Swiss Alps is associated with eclogites and included within quartzofeldspathic gneisses. Controversy has swirled around the depth of origin of this massif since the 1970s when application of the newly-developed technique of thermobarometry suggested a depth of last equilibration of greater than 120 kin. Such controversy accelerated in 1996 when we reported microstructural evidence of extensive precipitation of ilmenite and spinel from olivine and proposed a much greater depth of origin. Subsequent experiments showed that it was possible to dissolve the observed amount of TiO2 in olivine, but only at depths in excess of 300 kin, agreeing with the earlier proposal. In 1999 we added new, independent, evidence concerning exsolution of high-pressure clinoenstatite from diopside that in-and-of-itself required a depth of origin in excess of 250 km. Subsequently, we also added evidence from the surrounding eclogites of very high pressures and experimental evidence that the pyroxenes included in the amoeboid garnets of this rock had exsolved from a majoritic parent at perhaps even greater pressures. In refutation of the first two of these observations, suggestions were made that （i） we had made a serious error in our estimate of how much ilmenite was present in olivine （and therefore how much TiO2 had been dissolved in olivine）; （ii） the ilmenite had not been exsolved from olivine but former titanian clinohumite had been present and broke down to yield the ilmenite; （iii） the pyroxene exsolved from diopside had been high-temperature clinoenstatite. In all three of these cases, the alternatives offered were claimed to be accommodated at low pressures. Here we review the essence of this controversy and show that the only scenario that can explain all of the data is the one that we originally proposed; indeed, the more recent data have strongly supported that interpretation and pushed the minimum origin of the massif to depths ap

关键词： Alpe Arami TiO2 in olivine high-pressure clinoenstatite deep exhumation.