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Wigner function of optical cumulant operator and its dissipation in thermo-entangled state representation

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第6期33卷 205-210页

作者：张科李兰兰范洪义 School of Electronic Engineering Huainan Normal UniversityHuainan 232038China Department of Material Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

To conveniently calculate the Wigner function of the optical cumulant operator and its dissipation evolution in a thermal environment, in this paper, the thermo-entangled state representation is introduced to derive the general evolution formula of the Wigner function, and its relation to Weyl correspondence is also discussed. The method of integration within the ordered product of operators is essential to our discussion.

关键词： Wigner function optical cumulant operator dissipation evolution thermo-entangled state representation integration within ordered product of operators

Perspective on new cell-free DNA technologies for early cancer detection

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第2期21卷 139-143页

作者： Jie li Xun lan Department of Basic Medical Sciences School of MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinformatics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tsinghua-Peking Joint Center for life Sciences Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High cancer heterogeneity and aggressiveness are major factors contributing to the poor prognosis of patients with advanced cancer~(1-5).Early detection of cancer can significantly improve the prognosis of patients with early-stage cancer after standard *** traditional cancer detection technologies,such as endoscopy for gastrointestinal cancer,mammography for breast cancer。

关键词： prognosis cancer patients

Object Helps U-Net Based Change Detectors

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第2期11卷 548-550页

作者： lan Yan Qiang li Kenli li College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Dear Editor,This letter focuses on leveraging the object information in images to improve the performance of the U-Net based change *** detection is fundamental to many computer vision *** existing solutions based on ... 详细信息

关键词： Net computer networks

A Scalable Pillar Layered Metal-Organic Framework for Natural Gas Purification

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第4期40卷 675-681页

作者： LU Nan lan lan GAO Qiang li Na BU Xian-He School of Materials Science and Engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin300350P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071P.R.China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang212003P.R.China

One-step harvest of high-purity methane(CH_(4))from ternary propane/ethane/methane(C_(3)H_(8)/C_(2)H_(6)/CH_(4))mixtures remains a desirable yet challenging goal for natural gas ***,adsorbents either suffer from high capacity and selectivity,or are caught in a dilemma of scalable ***,we demonstrate a scalable pillar layered metal-organic framework Ni-MOF for highly efficient one-step CH_(4)***-MOF exhibits high C_(2)H_(6)and C_(3)H_(8)uptakes of 83.3 and 86.1 cm^(3)/g at 298 K and 100 kPa and remarkable C_(2)H_(6)/CH_(4)(50/50,volume ratio,21.5)and C_(3)H_(8)/CH_(4)(50/50,volume ratio,212.0)***,high C_(2)H_(6)(42.2 cm^(3)/g at 10 kPa)and C_(3)H_(8)(64.7 cm^(3)/g at 5 kPa)capacities in the low-pressure region at 298 K were realized on Ni-MOF,suggesting the strong affinities of Ni-MOF towards C_(2)H_(6)and C_(3)H_(8).Furthermore,the dynamic breakthrough experiments revealed that purifying CH_(4)from natural gas in one-step can be achieved in Ni-MOF with high-purity(>99.8%)and productivity(346.0 cm^(3)/g).Most significantly,the production of Ni-MOF can be scalably synthesized at room temperature,rendering it promising potential for industrial *** combined advantages of exceptional separation performance,scalability,and cycle stability of Ni-MOF pave the way for one-step CH_(4)purification from natural gas.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Adsorption and separation Natural gas purification Scale-up synthesis

Self-propelled Leidenfrost droplets on femtosecond-laser-induced surface with periodic hydrophobicity gradient

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 502-509页

作者： Bohong li lan Jiang Xiaowei li Zhipeng Wang Peng Yi Laser Micro/Nano Fabrication Laboratory School of Mechanical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center ChongqingPeople’s Republic of China Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology JiaxingPeople’s Republic of China

The controllable transfer of droplets on the surface of objects has a wide application prospect in the fields of microfluidic devices,fog collection and so *** Leidenfrost effect can be utilized to significantly reduce motion ***,the use of 3D structures limits the widespread application of self-propulsion based on Leidenfrost droplets in microelectromechanical *** manipulate Leidenfrost droplets,it is necessary to create 2D or quasi-2D *** this study,femtosecond laser is applied to fabricate a surface with periodic hydrophobicity gradient(SPHG),enabling directional self-propulsion of Leidenfrost *** field analysis within the Leidenfrost droplets reveals that the vapor layer between the droplets and the hot surface can be modulated by the SPHG,resulting in directional propulsion of the inner *** viscous force between the gas and liquid then drives the droplet to move.

关键词： self-propelled Leidenfrost droplets periodic hydrophobicity gradient femtosecond laser fabrication

Cognitive impairment in cerebral small vessel disease induced by hypertension

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第7期19卷 1454-1462页

作者： Weipeng Wei Denglei Ma lin li lan Zhang Department of Pharmacy Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Geriatric Medical Research Center Beijing Engineering Research Center for Nervous System DrugsNational Center for Neurological DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesBeijingChina

Hypertension is a primary risk factor for the progression of cognitive impairment caused by cerebral small vessel disease,the most common cerebrovascular *** r,the causal relationship between hypertension and cerebral small vessel disease remains *** has substantial negative impacts on brain health and is recognized as a risk factor for cerebrovascular *** hypertension and lifestyle factors are associated with risks for stro ke and dementia,and cerebral small vessel disease can cause dementia and *** is the main driver of cerebral small vessel disease,which changes the structure and function of cerebral vessels via various mechanisms and leads to lacunar infarction,leukoaraiosis,white matter lesions,and intracerebral hemorrhage,ultimately res ulting in cognitive decline and demonstrating that the brain is the to rget organ of *** review updates our understanding of the pathogenesis of hypertensioninduced cerebral small vessel disease and the res ulting changes in brain structure and function and declines in cognitive *** also discuss drugs to treat cerebral small vessel disease and cognitive impairment.

关键词： blood-brain barrier cerebral small vessel disease cognitive impairment dementia endothelial dysfunction enlarged perivascular space hypertension lacunar infarction neuroinflammation treatment white matter high signal intensity

link Prediction Method Fusion with Local Structural Entropy for Directed Network

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 204-216页

作者： Shuxin liU Hongchang CHEN lan WU Kai WANG Xing li People’s liberation Army Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University

link prediction utilizes accessible network information to complement or predict the network *** is an important prerequisite for link prediction which means links more likely occurs between two similar nodes. Existing methods utilize the similarity of nodes but neglect of network structure. However the link direction leads to a far more complex structure and contains more information useful than the undirected networks. Most classic methods are difficult to depict the distribution of the network structure with incidental direction so the similarity characteristics of the network structure itself are lost. In this respect, a new method of local structure entropy is proposed to depict the directed structural distribution characteristics, which can be used to evaluate the degree of local structural similarity of nodes and then applied to link prediction methods. Experimental results on 8 real directed networks show that this method is effective for both area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC)and ranking-score measures, and improved predictive capacity of the baseline methodology.

关键词： Correlation Current measurement Area measurement Prediction methods Receivers Benchmark testing Entropy

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Coupling Effect of Cryogenic Freeze-Thaw Cycles and Chloride Ion Erosion Effect in Pre-Cracked Reinforced Concrete

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2024年第3期18卷 255-276页

作者： Yang li Sibo Jiang Ruixin lan School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan430068China

Chloride (Cl−) ion erosion effects can seriously impact the safety and service life of marine liquefied natural gas(LNG) storage tanks and other polar offshore structures. This study investigates the impact of different low-temperaturecycles (20°C, –80°C, and −160°C) and concrete specimen crack widths (0, 0.3, and 0.6 mm) on the Cl−ion diffusion performance through rapid erosion tests conducted on pre-cracked concrete. The results show thatthe minimum temperature and crack width of freeze-thaw cycles enhance the erosive effect of chloride ions. TheCl− ion concentration and growth rate increased with the increasing crack width. Based on the experimental modeland in accordance with Fick’s second law of diffusion, the Cl− ion diffusion equation was modified by introducingcorrection factors in consideration of the freeze-thaw temperature, crack width, and their coupling *** experimental and fitting results obtained from this model can provide excellent reference for practical engineeringapplications.

关键词： Chloride ions freeze-thaw cycles cracks

Snowpack variations and their hazardous effects under climate warming in the central Tianshan Mountains

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第3期15卷 442-451页

作者： Jian-Sheng HAO Yan WANG lan-Hai li Key Laboratory of land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100101China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Utilization in Arid Zone Urumqi 830011China State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and GeographyChinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Tianshan Snowcover and Avalanche Observation and Research Station of Xinjiang Xinyuan 835800China CAS Research Center for Ecology and Environment of Central Asia Urumqi 830011China

Climate change alters snowpack evolution,which in turn influences the likelihood of snow avalanches and flood *** lack of systemic observational data on key snow characteristics in high mountains remains a scientific challenge in terms of systematically elucidating the dynamic chain of variations in climate-snowpack-snow *** restricts our understanding and poses challenges in the prediction of snow-related disaster *** such,this study analysed the variations of temperature and snowfall and the physical characteristics of snowpacks based on ground-based observations from the Kunse River Valley situated in the Tianshan Mountains from 1967 to *** results reveal that the temperature increased significantly by 0.32°C per decade(plier ***,average and maximum snow depths increased along with an increase in peak snow water equivalent,thus indicating a higher frequency of extremely scarce or abundant snow *** low snowpack temperature gradient and earlier snowmelt dates in spring lead to earlier occurrences of snowmelt floods and wet *** the risks of these events increase,they pose greater threats to farmlands,road transportation,water-electricity infrastructure and several other human ***,these insights are critical for providing vital information that can deepen our understanding of the impact of climate change on snowpack characteristics and improve management strategies for snow-related disaster prevention and mitigation.

关键词： Climate change Snowpack variations Snow-related disaster Tianshan Mountains