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current collectors' effects on the electrochemical performance of LiNi0.6co0.2Mn0.2O2 suspension electrodes for lithium slurry battery

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1306-1313页

作者： Linshan Peng Yufei Ren Zhaoqiang Yin Zhitong wang Xiangkun wu lan Zhang cAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean ProcessState Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex SystemsInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of Sciences School of chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences hefei University Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences langfang Green Industrial Technology center

Take after the advantages of lithium-ion battery（LIB） and redox flow battery（RFB）, semi-solid flow battery（SSFB） is a promising electrochemical energy storage device in renewable energy utilization. The flowable slurry electrode realizes decouple of energy and power density,while it also brings about new challenge to SSFBs, electron transport between active material and the out circuit. In this consideration, three types of current collectors（ccs） are applied to study the resistance and electrochemical performances of slurry cathodes within pouch cells for the first time. It proves that the electronic resistance（Re） between slurry electrode and the cc plays a decisive role in SSFB operation, and it is so large when Al foil is adopted that the cell cannot even work. contact angle between Ketjen black（KB） slurry without active material（AM） and the cc is a preliminarily sign for the Re, the smaller the angle, the lower the resistance, and the better electrochemical performance of the cell.

关键词： Semi-solid flow battery Slurry electrode current collector Electronic resistance carbon coated Al

Application of Bionic Technology in Marine cruise Equipment:Research Progress and Development Trends

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1117-1155页

作者： Kunhui Luo lan Yan Zhiyi Zhu Zhongqiu wang hongru wang Feng Jiang School of Electromechanical and Automation Huaqiao UniversityXiamen36102China National Local Joint Engineering Research center for Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Brittle Material Products Xiamen361021China Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Shandong Academy of SciencesQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Qingdao266100China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Monitoring Instrument Equipment Technology Qingdao266100China National Engineering and Technological Research center of Marine Monitoring Equipment Qingdao266100China Institute of Manufacturing Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China

This article provides an overview of the application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment,discussing its research progress and future development *** cruising is a crucial means of gaining insights into the marine environment and conducting scientific ***,conventional marine cruising equipment faces numerous challenges when dealing with complex and ever-changing marine *** technology,as a means of drawing inspiration from the structure and functions of living organisms,offers new approaches and methods to address the challenges faced by marine cruising equipment and has found widespread *** article primarily focuses on the applications and historical developments of bionic technology in propulsion methods,drag reduction,and surface *** summarizes the design principles,manufacturing techniques,and optimization methods for marine biomimetic cruising ***,this paper analyzes the achievements,challenges,and future directions of bionic technology in marine cruising *** application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment holds vast potential for development,enabling us to better confront the challenges of marine exploration and research by drawing wisdom from nature and driving advancements in marine science.

关键词： Marine cruising equipment Bionic technology Propulsion methods Drag reduction Surface antifouling

The cBL-interacting protein kinase OscIPK1 phosphorylated by SAPK10 positively regulates responses to ABA and osmotic stress in rice

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The crop Journal 2024年第2期12卷 364-374页

作者： caihua Qin Xing Fan Qianqian Fang lan Ni Mingyi Jiang college of Life Sciences State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and UtilizationKey Laboratory of Crop Physiology Ecology and Production ManagementMinistry of AgricultureNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095JiangsuChina

SubclassⅢsucrose nonfermenting1-related protein kinase 2s(SnRK2s)function in ABA and abiotic stress responses by unknown *** found that osmotic stress/ABA-activated protein kinase 10(SAPK10),a member of rice SnRK2s,physically interacted with cBL-interacting protein kinase 1(OscIPK1).OscIPK1 expression was up-regulated by ABA and PEG treatment,and overexpression increased the ABA sensitivity of seed germination and root growth and plant osmotic stress *** stress or ABA-induced activation of OscIPK1 is dependent on ***10 phosphorylates Thr-24 of OscIPK1 in vitro,and this phosphorylation increases the activity of OscIPK1 and positively regulates the function of OscIPK1 in ABA responses and plant osmotic stress *** study suggests that OscIPK1 is a direct phosphorylated substrate of SAPK10,and SAPK10-mediated phosphorylation of OscIPK1 functions in ABA signaling and increases rice osmotic stress tolerance.

关键词： Rice ABA Osmotic stress OscIPK1 SAPK10

Modifications in aroma characteristics of'Merlot'dry red wines aged in American,French and Slovakian oak barrels with different toasting degrees

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Food Science and human wellness 2024年第1期13卷 381-391页

作者： haocheng Lu Binhao cheng Yibin lan changqing Duan Fei he center for Viticulture and Enology College of Food Science and Nutritional EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Viticulture and Enology Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsBeijing 100083China

Aging in oak barrels is widely used in enology which could bring flavor changes and aromatic complexity to *** the present study,the aroma compounds were analyzed from the‘Merlot’dry red wines,which were fermented in two types of fermenters(stainless steel tank and rotated oak barrel)and aged in six types of oak barrels(three geographic origins×two toasting degrees)for different time(0,3,6 and 9 months,respectively).Results showed that 30 volatiles were associated with barrels and increased during oak *** fermenters could influence the intensities of the toast,leathery,smoky,fruity,floral and caramel *** concentration of whisky lactone,eugenol,cis-isoeugenol,and the intensities of the toast and spicy aromas were highest in the wines aged in American oak and were lowest in the wines aged in French oak *** concentrations of guaiacol,syringol,trans-isoeugenol,furfural alcohol,vanilla,cis-whisky lactone enabled the medium toasting barrels to be distinguished from the light toasting *** compounds originating from the barrels could be used to distinguish the types of different barrels,but the other general grape-derived and fermentation-derived volatiles could *** fermenters,oak species and toasting degrees of the barrels all had significant effects on the aroma profiles of the aged‘Merlot’dry red wines,but the influence of the geographic origin was not obvious.

关键词： wine Aroma Oak Barrel Oak species Toasting degrees Geographic origin Aging

Emerging mechanisms and implications of c GAS-STING signaling in cancer immunotherapy strategies

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cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第1期21卷 45-64页

作者： Jiawen Zhang Sihui Yu Qiao Peng Ping wang lan Fang Tongji University cancer center Shanghai Tenth People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineTongji UniversityShanghai 200072China Reproductive Medicine center Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 201620China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

The intricate interplay between the human immune system and cancer development underscores the central role of immunotherapy in cancer *** this landscape,the innate immune system,a critical sentinel protecting against tumor incursion,is a key *** cyclic GMP-AMP synthase(c GAS)and stimulator of interferon genes(STING)pathway has been found to be a linchpin of innate immunity:activation of this signaling pathway orchestrates the production of type I interferon(IFN-α/β),thus fostering the maturation,differentiation,and mobilization of immune effectors in the tumor ***,STING activation facilitates the release and presentation of tumor antigens,and therefore is an attractive target for cancer *** strategies to activate the STING pathway,including use of pharmacological agonists,have made substantial advancements,particularly when combined with immune checkpoint *** approaches have shown promise in preclinical and clinical settings,by enhancing patient survival *** review describes the evolving understanding of the c GAS-STING pathway's involvement in tumor biology and ***,this review explores classical and non-classical STING agonists,providing insights into their mechanisms of action and potential for optimizing immunotherapy *** challenges and complexities,the c GAS-STING pathway,a promising avenue for enhancing cancer treatment efficacy,has the potential to revolutionize patient outcomes.

关键词： cGAS-STING pathway type I interferon cyclic dinucleotide STING agonist cancer immunotherapy

Mechanisms of inclusion-induced pitting of stainless steels:A review

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 143-156页

作者： Yangting Sun Xin Tan Rulei lan Guoyong Ran Jin Li Yiming Jiang Department of Materials Science State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Pitting is a common type of localized corrosion in passive alloys that can cause rapid failure of material or *** the case of stainless steels,non-metallic inclusions have been identified as the most susceptible sites for pitting,and have therefore garnered significant *** review critically ex-amines the issue of how inclusions induce pitting,with a particular focus on three mechanisms:sponta-neous dissolution of inclusions,active dissolution of cr-depleted regions,and propagation of microcracks at the inclusion-matrix *** researchers have made significant strides in understanding these mechanisms over the past few decades,many gaps and controversies *** such as the ini-tial driving force of inclusion dissolution and factors affecting cr-depleted regions require further ***,some old concepts and methods need to be revised to arrive at more credible *** review aims to delve deeply into these important issues and provide inspiration for future research.

关键词： Pitting Inclusion Stainless steel Localized corrosion MnS

construction and properties of venlafaxine hydrochloride sustained release system based on hollow mesoporous silica microspheres

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 205-210页

作者： chenjing Liang Lingling Shi Zhengguo chen lan Zhou Zhaoxia Zhang Guoqing Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-tech UniversityHangzhouChina college of Textile Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-tech UniversityHangzhouChina Zhejiang Provincial Innovation center of Advanced Textile Technology ShaoxingChina

The aim of this work is to develop a venlafaxine hydrochloride sustained release system based on hollow mesoporous silica microspheres(hMSMs).hMSMs were innovatively prepared with tetraethyl silicate(TEOS)as the precursor and volatile n-heptane as a soft *** obtained hMSMs show a well-defined hollow structure with an average size of 967 nm and pore volume of 0.85 cm^(3)/g,implying it is a potential drug ***,venlafaxine hydrochloride(VF)was absorbed in the hMSMs with a content of 37.67% or *** sustained release effect is further measured by the dissolution in-strument at 37℃ and 50 rpm in ultrapure *** results showed that the hMSMs/VF system shows good sustained release properties compared with sustained release tablets with hydroxypropyl meth-ylcellulose as the main *** hMSMs sustained release system appears to be a promising candidate for a sustained drug release.

关键词： hollowmesoporous silica microspheres(hMSMs) Venlafaxine hydrochloride Drug loading Sustained release

Synergistic effects and kinetics analysis for co-pyrolysis of vacuum residue and plastics

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Frontiers of chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第5期18卷 71-81页

作者： chao wang Xiaogang Shi Aijun Duan Xingying lan Jinsen Gao Qingang Xiong State Key Laboratory of heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum-BeijingBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

This study utilizedathermogravimetric analyzer to assess the thermal decomposition behaviors and kinetics properties of vacuum residue(VR)and low-density polyethylene(LDPE)*** kinetic parameters were calculated using the Friedman *** demonstrate the interactive effects between LDPE and VR during the co-pyrolysis process,the disparity in mass loss and mass loss rate between the experimental and calculated values was *** co-pyrolysis curves obtained through estimation and experimentation exhibited significantdeviations,whichwerei influencedby temperature and mixing ratio.A negative synergistic interaction was observed between LDPE and VR,although this inhibitory effect could be mitigated or eliminated by reducing the LDPE ratio in the mixture and increasing the ***-pyrolysisprocess resulted in a reduction in carbon residue,which could be attributed to the interaction between LDPE and the heavy fractions,particularly resin and asphaltene,present in *** findings align with the pyrolysis behaviors exhibited by the four VR ***,it was observed that the co-pyrolysis process exhibited lower activation energy as the VR ratio increased,indicating a continuous enhancement in the reactivity of the mixed samples during co-pyrolysis.

关键词： co-pyrolysis heavy residual oil polyethylene thermogravimetric analysis synergistic effects

Driver at 10 MJ and 1 shot/30 min for inertial confinement fusion at high gain:Efficient,compact,low-cost,low laser-plasma instabilities,beam color selectable from 2ω/3ω/4ω,applicable to multiple laser fusion schemes

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第4期9卷 4-7页

作者：隋展蓝可 Shanghai Institute of Laser Plasma China Academy of Engineering PhysicsShanghai 201800China Instituteof Applied Physics and computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China

The achievement of ignition at the National Ignition Facility(NIF)has prompted a global wave of further research on inertial fusion energy(IFE).however,IFE requires a target gain G of 30-100,and it is hard to achieve fusion at such high gain with the energy,configuration,and technical approach of the ***,we present a conceptual design for a next-generation laser driver that is applicable to multiple laser fusion schemes and provides 10 MJ,2-3 Pw at 3ω(or 2ω,in which case the energy and power can be higher),and one shot per 30 min,with the aim of achieving G>*** is also efficient,compact,and low in cost,and it has low susceptibility to laser-plasma instabilities.

关键词： applicable compact instabilities