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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 721-733页

作者： Miao Liu Haiqing Zhang Zhichao Wang Tingting Mo Xuefeng lai Yaling He Minghui Jiang Meian He Weijia Kong Tangchun wu Xiaomin Zhang Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and Healthand State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating)School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiChina

Evidence available on the independent and combined associations of sleep duration,bedtime,and genetic predisposition with hearing loss was *** present study included 15,827 participants from the Dongfeng–Tongji cohort *** risk was characterized by polygenic risk score(PRS)based on 37 genetic loci related to hearing *** conducted multivariate logistic regression models to assess the odds ratio(OR)for hearing loss with sleep duration and bedtime,as well as the joint association and interaction with *** showed that hearing loss was independently associated with sleeping≥9 h/night compared to the recommended 7 to9:00 *** 10:00 *** to those with bedtime>10:00 *** 11:00 p.m.,with estimated ORs of 1.25,1.27,and 1.16,respectively.

关键词： Middle hearing fen

Insufficient TRPM5 Mediates Lipotoxicity-induced Pancreaticβ-cell Dysfunction

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 346-354页

作者： Kai-yuan WANG Shi-mei wu Zheng-jian YAO yun-xia ZHU Xiao HAN Key Laboratory of Human Functional Genomics of Jiangsu Province Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China

Objective:While the reduction of transient receptor potential channel subfamily M member 5(TRPM5)has been reported in islet cells from type 2 diabetic(T2D)mouse models,its role in lipotoxicity-induced pancreaticβ-cell dysfunction remains *** study aims to study its ***:Pancreas slices were prepared from mice subjected to a high-fat-diet(HFD)at different time points,and TRPM5 expression in the pancreaticβcells was examined using immunofluorescence ***-stimulated insulin secretion(GSIS)defects caused by lipotoxicity were mimicked by saturated fatty acid palmitate(Palm).Primary mouse islets and mouse insulinoma MIN6 cells were treated with Palm,and the TRPM5 expression was detected using qRT-PCR and Western ***-induced GSIS defects were measured following siRNA-based Trpm5 *** detrimental effects of Palm on primary mouse islets were also assessed after overexpressing Trpm5 via an adenovirus-derived Trpm5(Ad-Trpm5).Results:HFD feeding decreased the mRNA levels and protein expression of TRPM5 in mouse pancreatic *** reduced TRPM5 protein expression in a time-and dose-dependent manner in MIN6 *** also inhibited TRPM5 expression in primary mouse *** of Trpm5 inhibited insulin secretion upon high glucose stimulation but had little effect on insulin *** of Trpm5 reversed Palm-induced GSIS defects and the production of functional maturation molecules unique toβ***:Our findings suggest that lipotoxicity inhibits TRPM5 expression in pancreaticβcells both in vivo and in vitro and,in turn,drivesβ-cell dysfunction.

关键词： type 2 diabetes β-cell dysfunction lipotoxicity TRPM5

Electrochemical chemoselective thiocarbamylation of late-stage Tyr-containing drugs and peptides

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3382-3388页

作者： Wan-Jie Wei Xin-Yu Wang Hai-Tao Tang Fei-Hu Cui yun-Qi wu Ying-Ming Pan State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources(Ministry of Education of China)Collaborative Innovation Center for Guangxi Ethnic MedicineSchool of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical SciencesGuangxi Normal UniversityGuilin 541004China

The synthesis and modification of peptides occupy a unique position in the field of drug development,and the functionalization of amino acids is a valuable strategy as an alternative to peptide ***,the development of tyrosine(Tyr)as a target amino acid is a major challenge in the field of ***,we report an electrochemical radical coupling reaction of labeling tyrosine-containing active drugs and peptides with thiocarbamate derivatives for the first *** tri-component,onepot reaction can be performed smoothly under simple,gentle,and clean electrochemical conditions and is suitable for the functionalization of various Tyr-containing drug molecular derivatives and peptides.

关键词： tyrosine electrochemical radical coupling chemical modification peptides

Random Subspace Sampling for Classification with Missing Data

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2024年第2期39卷 472-486页

作者：曹云浩吴建鑫 State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Many real-world datasets suffer from the unavoidable issue of missing values,and therefore classification with missing data has to be carefully handled since inadequate treatment of missing values will cause large *** this paper,we propose a random subspace sampling method,RSS,by sampling missing items from the corresponding feature histogram distributions in random subspaces,which is effective and efficient at different levels of missing *** most established approaches,RSS does not train on fixed imputed ***,we design a dynamic training strategy where the filled values change dynamically by resampling during ***,thanks to the sampling strategy,we design an ensemble testing strategy where we combine the results of multiple runs of a single model,which is more efficient and resource-saving than previous ensemble ***,we combine these two strategies with the random subspace method,which makes our estimations more robust and *** effectiveness of the proposed RSS method is well validated by experimental studies.

关键词： missing data random subspace neural network ensemble learning

Identification prognostic features related to sphingolipid metabolism and experimental validation of TRIM47 in hepatocellular carcinoma

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BIOCELL 2024年第4期48卷 639-651页

作者： JIAN TANG CHENQIANG ZHU yun CHEN yunLONG wu MING HE YI ZHOU MINGHUA XIE Department of Intensive Care Unit The First People’s Hospital of Linping DistrictHangzhouChina Department of Pharmacy The First People’s Hospital of Linping DistrictHangzhouChina

Background:The speciﬁc impact of sphingolipid metabolism on developing hepatocellular Carcinoma(HCC)remains *** study aims to explore the relationship between sphingolipid metabolism and HCC prognosis,immune response,and drug ***:Data were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)-Hepatocellular Carcinoma(LIHC)and Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO,GSE14520 datasets).47 sphingolipid metabolism genes were obtained from the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)*** classifying HCC samples using the Non-negative Matrix Factorization(NMF)clustering method,differentially expressed genes were ***,8 risk genes were obtained by univariate analysis,survival random forest reduction and lasso *** expression of 8 risk genes was veriﬁed in ***:8 risk genes were used to construct the Sphingolipid score ***-Sphingolipid score predicted poor prognosis of HCC *** score was associated with immune checkpoints(IL-1B,TLR4,TGFB1,and IL-10),immune cells(Th2,Treg,MDSC,Neutrophil,Fibroblasts and macrophage),and MAPK *** the High-Sphingolipid score group,a signiﬁcantly higher proportion of patients with TP53(p53)mutations was signiﬁcantly higher(56%).Furthermore,patients with a high-Sphingolipid score were predicted to have a higher sensitivity to chemotherapy *** vitro validation showed that compared with normal liver cells LX-2,TRIM47,and S100A9 signiﬁcantly increased in liver cancer cells Hep G2,MHCC-97H,and Hep3B2.1-7,while SLC1A7,LPCAT1,and CFHR4 signiﬁcantly *** TRIM47 reduced the proliferation and promoted *** levels of ceramide synthesis-related indexes(CERS1,CERS6,CERS5,and SPTLC2)increased,and the ACER3 related to catalytic hydrolysis ***:We constructed a sphingolipid metabolism-related prognostic signature(Sphingolipid score)based on 8 risk ***47 may affect the development of liver cancer by regulating the relevant indicators of

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Sphingolipid metabolism TRIM47 Prognosis

Dietary copper requirement of broilers fed a corn-soybean meal diet during 22—42 d of age

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 96-104页

作者： Ling Zhu Wei wu Bingxin wu yun Hu Liyang Zhang Weiyun Zhang Tingting Li Xiaoyan Cui Feiyu Gao Ding Li Xugang Luo Shengchen Wang Poultry Mineral Nutrition Laboratory College of Animal Science and TechnologyYangzhou University Mineral Nutrition Research Division State Key Laboratory of Animal NutritionInstitute of Animal ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

This research was to assess the dietary copper(Cu) requirement of broiler chickens fed a practical cornsoybean meal diet during 22—42 d of age. A total of 288 numbered Arbor Acres male broilers at 22 d of age were randomly allotted 6 treatments with 8 replicate cages(6 broilers per cage) per *** were fed a Cu-unsupplemented corn-soybean meal basal diet(control, containing 7.36 mg Cu/kg) or the basal diet added with 3, 6, 9, 12, or 15 mg Cu/kg from CuSO4·5H2O for 21 d. Quadratic,asymptotic and broken-line models were fitted and the best fitted models were selected to determine dietary Cu requirements. The results revealed that the contents of Cu in serum and liver, m RNA expression levels of Cu-and zinc-containing superoxide dismutase(CuZnSOD) in liver and monoamine oxidase b(MAO B) in heart, as well as protein expression level of CuZnSOD in liver were affected(P < 0.05) by supplemental Cu levels, and the above indices varied linearly and quadratically(P < 0.05)with increasing Cu levels. Dietary Cu requirements assessed according to the best fitted broken-line models(P < 0.05) of the above indexes were 10.45—13.81 mg/kg. It was concluded that mRNA expression levels of CuZnSOD in liver and MAO B in heart, as well as liver CuZnSOD protein expression level were new specific sensitive biomarkers for estimating dietary Cu requirements, and the dietary Cu requirement was recommended to be 14 mg/kg to support Cu metabolic needs related to key Cucontaining enzymes in broilers fed the corn-soybean meal diet during 22—42 d of age, which was higher than the dietary Cu requirement(8 mg/kg) for broilers at the corresponding stage suggested by the Chinese Feeding Standard of Chicken.

关键词： Copper Copper content Gene expression of copper-containing enzyme Requirement Broiler

Self-polarized RGB device realized by semipolar micro-LEDs and perovskite-in-polymer films for backlight applications

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第3期7卷 35-49页

作者： Tingwei Lu Yue Lin Tianqi Zhang Yue Huang Xiaotong Fan Shouqiang lai Yijun Lu Hao-Chung Kuo Zhong Chen Tingzhu wu Rong Zhang School of Electronic Science and Engineering Fujian Engineering Research Center for Solid-State LightingXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005China Department of Photonics and Graduate Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering College of Electrical and Computer EngineeringYang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu 30010China Semiconductor Research Center Hon Hai Research InstituteTaipei 11492China.

In backlighting systems for liquid crystal displays,conventional red,green,and blue(RGB)light sources that lack polarization properties can result in a significant optical loss of up to 50%when passing through a *** address this inefficiency and optimize energy utilization,this study presents a high-performance device designed for RGB polarized *** device employs an array of semipolar blueμLEDs with inherent polarization capabilities,coupled with mechanically stretched films of green-emitting CsPbBr3 nanorods and red-emitting CsPbI3-Cs4PbI6 hybrid *** CsPbBr3 nanorods in the polymer film offer intrinsic polarization emission,while the aligned-wire structures formed by the stable CsPbI3-Cs4PbI6 hybrid nanocrystals contribute to substantial anisotropic emissions,due to their high dielectric *** resulting device achieved RGB polarization degrees of 0.26,0.48,and 0.38,respectively,and exhibited a broad color gamut,reaching 137.2%of the NTSC standard and 102.5%of the Rec.2020 *** compared to a device utilizing c-plane LEDs for excitation,the current approach increased the intensity of light transmitted through the polarizer by 73.6%.This novel fabrication approach for polarized devices containing RGB components holds considerable promise for advancing next-generation display technologies.

关键词： halide perovskite light-emitting-diodes polarized emission nanocrystals stability

Hydrogen bond-induced elastic polyzwitterion electrolytes constructed by mussel-inspired autopolymerization for zinc-ion battery

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第10期67卷 3438-3449页

作者： Shi Wang Xinyi wu Chao Liu Lingjun He Shuanghan Li Yuqi Miao Mingrui Cai Yi Li Zheng-Dong Huang Wen-Yong lai State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays(SKLOEID) Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM)School of Chemistry and Life SciencesNanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)have attracted much interest to realize safe rechargeable batteries with high safety and high energy ***,it is still challenging to address dendrite growth and parasitic reactions in zinc *** propose herein the design concept of hydrogen bond-induced elastic polyzwitterion electrolytes with zincophilic groups for achieving robust ***-inspired autopolymerization has been developed to construct the polyzwitterion electrolytes at room temperature by inducing electron density delocalization atα-position of C=C bond in zwitterion monomer by Zn^(2+).Specifically,the zwitterionic functional groups construct ion transport channels,and the unique–NH–and SO_(3)^(-)groups co-compete with H_(2)O for coordination with Zn^(2+)and promote the desolvation of hydrated Zn^(2+),thus achieving a high room temperature ionic conductivity(6.7 mS cm^(-1))and an increased Zn^(2+)migration number(0.65)for the polyzwitterion *** addition,various interactions such as hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interactions between electrolyte ions and zwitterionic groups impart high stretchability and strength to the polyzwitterion electrolytes,which,combined with SO_(3)^(-)philic(002)crystallographic properties,effectively inhibit the growth of zinc *** a result,rigid/wearable solid-state ZIBs exhibit excellent cycling and C-rate *** believe that the strategy of constructing polyzwitterionic electrolytes with zincophilic groups and ion transport channels opens up a new direction in polymer electrolyte engineering towards safe and high energy batteries.

关键词： flexible electronics wearable electronics polyzwitterion electrolytes self-polymerization zinc-ion batteries

Construction of the underlying circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network and a new diagnostic model in ulcerative colitis by bioinformatics analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1606-1621页

作者： Yu-Yi Yuan Hui wu Qian-yun Chen Heng Fan Bo Shuai Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Circular RNAs(circRNAs)are involved in the pathogenesis of many diseases through competing endogenous RNA(ceRNA)regulatory *** To investigate a circRNA-related ceRNA regulatory network and a new predictive model by circRNA to understand the diagnostic mechanism of circRNAs in ulcerative colitis(UC).METHODS We obtained gene expression profiles of circRNAs,miRNAs,and mRNAs in UC from the Gene Expression Omnibus *** circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was constructed based on circRNA-miRNA and miRNA-mRNA *** enrichment analysis was performed to identify the biological mechanisms involved in *** identified the most relevant differential circRNAs for diagnosing UC and constructed a new predictive nomogram,whose efficacy was tested with the C-index,receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC),and decision curve analysis(DCA).RESULTS A circRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network was obtained,containing 12 circRNAs,three miRNAs,and 38 *** optimal prognostic-related differentially expressed circRNAs,hsa_circ_0085323 and hsa_circ_0036906,were included to construct a predictive *** model showed good discrimination,with a C-index of 1(>0.9,high accuracy).ROC and DCA suggested that the nomogram had a beneficial diagnostic *** This novel predictive nomogram incorporating hsa_circ_0085323 and hsa_circ_0036906 can be conveniently used to predict the risk of *** circRNa-miRNA-mRNA network in UC could be more clinically significant.

关键词： Circular RNAs RNA regulatory network Ulcerative colitis New predictive model Bioinformatics Diagnose

Protective eff ect and mechanism of nanoantimicrobial peptide ND-C14 against Streptococcus pneumoniae infection

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第1期15卷 28-34页

作者： Yangyang Guo Yaqi Sun Hongxia wu Jian Lu Yuan Lin Jiaqing Zhu Meihong lai Meiqi Zhang Jun Wang Jungang Zheng Department of Intensive Care Medicine Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affi liated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310021China National Children’s Regional Medical Center National Clinical Research Center for Child HealthChildren’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310052China Department of Spleen and Stomach Diseases Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affi liated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310021China Department of Ultrasonic Medicine the First Affi liated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315010China Department of Anesthesiology the First Affi liated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo 315010China Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310058China The First People’s Hospital of Yuexi County Yuexi 616650China

BACKGROUND:Streptococcus pneumoniae(***)is a common pathogen that causes bacterial ***,with increasing bacterial resistance,there is an urgent need to develop new drugs to treat *** *** with a 14-carbon saturated fatty acid(ND-C14)is a novel nanoantimicrobial peptide designed by modifying myristic acid at the C-terminus of humanα-defensin 5(HD5)via an amide ***,it is unclear whether ND-C14 is effective against lung infections caused by ***:In vitro,three groups were established,including the control group,and the HD5 and ND-C14 treatment groups.A virtual colony-count assay was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of HD5 and ND-C14 against *** morphological changes of *** treated with HD5 or ND-C14 were observed by scanning electron *** vivo,mice were divided into sham,vehicle,and ND-C14 treatment *** in the sham group were treated with 25μL of phosphate-buffered saline(PBS).Mice in the vehicle and ND-C14 treatment groups were treated with intratracheal instillation of 25μL of bacterial suspension with 2×108 CFU/mL(total bacterial count:5×10^(6) CFU),and then the mice were given 25μL PBS or intratracheally injected with 25μL of ND-C14(including 20μg or 50μg),*** rates were evaluated in the vehicle and ND-C14 treatment *** burden in the blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were *** lung histology of the mice was assessed.A propidium iodide uptake assay was used to clarify the destructive eff ect of ND-C14 against ***:Compared with HD5,ND-C14 had a better bactericidal eff ect against *** because of its stronger ability to destroy the membrane structure of *** in *** vivo,ND-C14 significantly delayed the death time and improved the survival rate of mice infected with ***-C14 reduced bacterial burden and lung tissue ***,ND-C14 had a membrane per

关键词： Streptococcus pneumoniae Antimicrobial peptides Humanα-defensin 5 Infection