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Journal of Life Sciences 2014年第10期8卷 815-821页

作者： Nassik Saadia Aboukhalid Rachid Azzam Falak Rahmatallah Naoufal lahlou-amine idriss Fassi-FihriOuafaa El Houadfi Mohammed Avian Pathology Unit Department of Pathology and Veterinary Public Health Agronomy and Veterinary Institute Hassan IIRabat 10000 Morocco Immunology and Biochemistry Laboratory Faculty of Sciences Mohamed V-Agdal University Rabat 10000 Morocco University Mohammed V Souissi Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital Research and Biosafety Level 3 Laboratory Rabat10000 Morocco Microbiology Immunology and Infectious Diseases Unit Department of Pathology and Veterinary Public Health Agronomy andVeterinary Institute Hassan II Rabat 10000 Morocco

Cotton Leafhoppers, Amrasca biguttula (Ishida, 1913) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), Identified as a New Species on Okra and Guinea Sorrel in Niger

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Advances in Entomology 2024年第3期12卷 183-194页

作者： Zinsou François-Xavier Akonde Ousmane Zakari Moussa Sanoussi Atta idriss Hamidou Leyo Iro Dan Guimbo Agricultural Zoology Laboratory AGRHYMET Regional Center Niamey Niger Faculty of Agronomy Abdou Moumouni University Niamey Niger

Leafhoppers (jassids) are well-known pests of vegetable crops in Niger. They are often part of a parasitic complex that causes varying degrees of damage. Over the last two crop years, the Niamey region has seen a heavy outbreak of leaf hoppers on okra and guinea sorrel. These insects alone have caused spectacular damage, resulting in losses ranging from 50% to 100% of unharvested plants. Following this observation, infested fields were surveyed, specimens sampled, and the responsible species identified. Two sites were surveyed in the city of Niamey. At each site, two plots of okra and two of guinea sorrel were visited. Fifty (50) plants were randomly sampled using the double “W” method per plot. The sampled plants were used for active and passive leaf hopper capture, damage description and loss assessment. Captured leaf hoppers were identified based on their morphology observed with a binocular magnifying glass and compared with the data in the identification keys. The symptoms observed in the plots were yellowing, leaf curling and drying, stunting, abortion of flowers and immature fruit and very low production. Identification results revealed the single species Amrasca biguttula (Ishida, 1913), which can be considered a new invasive species in Niger. Further confirmation of this identification by molecular tests, the distribution of the pest in Niger and the development of appropriate control methods would yield good prospects.

关键词： Amrasca biguttula Guinea Sorrel Niger Okra Survey

Tuberculosis in the Carcinal Environment in Chad Due to the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Circulante Complex

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2024年第2期12卷 214-224页

作者： Ahmat idriss Ahmat Mahamat Tahir Ngaré Hassan Ngandolo Bongo Nare Richard Mahamat Adanao Adoudou Mbah Ntepe Leonel Javeres Hamidou Yacoubou Ali Mahamat Moussa Laboratory for Diagnostic Research and Scientific Expertise University of N’Djamena N’Djamena Chad Veterinary and Zootechnical Research Laboratory of Farcha N’Djamena Livestock and Development Research Institute N’Djamena Chad Institute of Medical Research and Medicinal Plant Studies (IMPM) Ministry of Scientific Research and Innovation Yaoundé Cameroon Cameroon Ministry of Public Health Yaoundé Cameroon Faculty of Human Health Sciences University of N’Djamena N’Djamena Chad

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infectious disease and its control is considered a challenge, particularly among vulnerable populations such as prisoners. The prevalence of TB in prisons is an alarming public health problem in many countries. The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiology of tuberculosis and the strategies for controlling this disease in the Chadian prison population. During the course of our study, the prevalence of tuberculosis in prisons was 9.64%. The age group between 55 years and over (43.33%) was the most represented in this study, and all patients were men with a frequency of 62.66%. The cross-tabulation of Culture_7H9G and Culture_7H9P showed that out of our total positive sample, we found a total of 87 positive strains and 63 negative strains. Our study shows that it is essential to know the prevalence of tuberculosis in all the country’s prisons. Indeed, this can serve as an indication of the need for action in prisons to reduce TB rates, in particular by improving the structure of prison environments, diagnosing new cases quickly and accurately, identifying drug-resistant strains and implementing effective, direct treatment observed in people with tuberculosis.

关键词： Mycobacterium Prison Tuberculosis and Chad

Neural Transfer Learning for Soil Liquefaction Tests New Approach to Evaluate Soil Liquefaction based on a Pre-trained Model

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Neural Transfer Learning for Soil Liquefaction Tests New App...

作者： idriss Jairi 西南石油大学

学位级别：硕士

A Comprehensive Survey of Candidate Waveforms for 5G, beyond 5G and 6G Wireless Communication Systems

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2023年第1期13卷 136-161页

作者： Bakhit amine Adoum Kalsouabe Zoukalne Mahamat Saleh idriss Ali Mahmoud Ali Amir Moungache Mahamoud Youssouf Khayal Ecole Nationale Superieure des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (ENASTIC) N’Djamena Tchad Institute of Sciences and Techniques of Abeche (INSTA) Abeche Tchad Université de N’Djamena N’Djamena Tchad Virtual University of Chad N’djamena Tchad Centre National de Recherche pour le Developpement (CNRD) N’djamena Tchad

The evolution of global mobile data over the past decades in broadcasting, Internet of Things (IoT), education, healthcare, commerce, and energy has put strong pressure on 3G/4G mobile networks to improve their service offerings. These generations of mobile networks were initially invented to meet the requirements of the above-mentioned applications. However, as the requirements in these applications continue to increase, new mobile technologies such as 5G (fifth generation), 5G and beyond (B5G, beyond fifth generation), and 6G (sixth generation) are still progressing and being experimented. These networks are very heterogeneous generations of mobile networks that will have to offer very high throughput per user, good energy efficiency, better traffic capacity per area, improved spectral efficiency, very low latency, and high mobility. To meet these requirements, the radio interface of future mobile networks will have to be flexible and rationalized the available frequency resources. Therefore, new modulation methods, access techniques and waveforms capable of supporting these technological changes are proposed. This review presents brief descriptions of the types of 5G, B5G, and 6G waveforms. The 5G consists of OFDM including its transmission techniques: generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM), filter bank based multi-carrier (FBMC), universal filtered multi-carrier (UFMC), and index modulation (IM). Meanwhile, the 6G covers orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS), orthogonal chirp division multiplexing (OCDM) and orthogonal time sequence multiplexing (OTSM). The networks’ potentialities, advantages, disadvantages, and future directions are outlined.

关键词： Modulation 5G B5G 6G Waveforms

Robust Estimators for Poisson Regression

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Open Journal of Statistics 2023年第1期13卷 112-118页

作者： idriss Abdelmajid idriss Weihu Cheng College of Applied Science Department of Statistics Beijing University of Technology Beijing China

The present paper proposes a new robust estimator for Poisson regression models. We used the weighted maximum likelihood estimators which are regarded as Mallows-type estimators. We perform a Monte Carlo simulation study to assess the performance of a suggested estimator compared to the maximum likelihood estimator and some robust methods. The result shows that, in general, all robust methods in this paper perform better than the classical maximum likelihood estimators when the model contains outliers. The proposed estimators showed the best performance compared to other robust estimators.

关键词： Poisson Regression Model Maximum Likelihood Estimator Robust Estimation Contaminated Model Weighted Maximum Likelihood Estimator

MiR-140 downregulates fatty acid synthesis by targeting transforming growth factor alpha(TGFA)in bovine mammary epithelial cells

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2022年第10期21卷 3004-3016页

作者： CHU Shuang-feng ZHAO Tian-qi Abdelaziz Adam idriss ARBAB YANG Yi CHEN Zhi YANG Zhang-ping College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture&Agri-Product Safety Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses College of Veterinary MedicineYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China

Fat is an indispensable nutrient and basic metabolite for sustaining life,and milk is particularly rich in fatty acids,including a variety of saturated and unsaturated fatty ***(miRNA)and mRNA play an important role in the regulation of milk fat metabolism in mammary gland *** has been shown that lipid metabolism has a complex transcriptional regulation,but the mechanism by which milk fat synthesis is regulated through miRNA–mRNA interactions is poorly *** this study,we performed transcriptome sequencing with bovine mammary gland tissue in the late lactation(270 and 315 days after parturition)to identify the key gene that regulating milk fat metabolism.A total of 1207 differentially coexpressed genes were selected,828 upregulated genes and 379 downregulated genes were *** transforming growth factor alpha(TGFA)gene was selected as the target gene,and luciferase reporter assay,Western blotting and q RT-PCR were used for further *** results demonstrated that miR-140 was an upstream regulator of TGFA,and miR-140 could inhibit(P<0.01)unsaturated fatty acid and triglyceride(TAGs)production in bovine mammary epithelial cells(BMECs).In contrast,TGFA promoted(P<0.01)unsaturated fatty acid and TAG *** experiments further indicated the mi R-140/TGFA regulatory *** together,these results suggest that the mi R-140/TGFA pathway can inhibit(P<0.01)milk fat metabolism and improve milk quality by genetic means.

关键词： bovine mammary epithelial cells TGFA transcriptome sequencing miR-140 fatty acid metabolism

Weighted Maximum Likelihood Technique for Logistic Regression

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Open Journal of Statistics 2023年第6期13卷 803-821页

作者： idriss Abdelmajid idriss Weihu Cheng Yemane Hailu Fissuh Department of Statistics Faculty of Science Beijing University of Technology Beijing China Department of Statistics Aksum University Tigray Ethiopia

In this paper, a weighted maximum likelihood technique (WMLT) for the logistic regression model is presented. This method depended on a weight function that is continuously adaptable using Mahalanobis distances for predictor variables. Under the model, the asymptotic consistency of the suggested estimator is demonstrated and properties of finite-sample are also investigated via simulation. In simulation studies and real data sets, it is observed that the newly proposed technique demonstrated the greatest performance among all estimators compared.

关键词： Logistic Regression Clean Model Robust Estimation Contaminated Model Weighted Maximum Likelihood Technique

Metformin alleviates LTA-induced inflammatory response through PPARγ/MAPK/NF-κB signaling pathway in bovine mammary epithelial cells

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BIOCELL 2022年第11期46卷 2443-2454页

作者： ABDELAZIZ ADAM idriss ARBAB CHUNQING YIN XUBIN LU YAN LIANG ISMAIL MOHAMED ABDALLA AMER ADAM IDRIS TIANLE XU YONGJIANG MAO ZHANGPING YANG College of Animal Science and Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety ofMinistry of Education of China Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225009China Biomedical Research Institute Darfur CollegeNyala63313Sudan Shandong Haiding husbandry Co. Ltd.Jinan250100China

Mastitis is a common inflammatory cow mammary infection;that causes significant economic loss in dairy *** the interesting connection between metformin’s anti-inflammatory function and mastitis model induced by LTA in pbMECs,our objective was to prove that metformin was beneficial in suppressing proinflammatory response induced by LTA through modulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK)and nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB)signaling pathways and activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ(PPARγ)in *** proliferation of cells and mRNA expression were measured using EdU assay and quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR).Immunoblotting and immunofluorescence analysis were conducted to evaluate the expression of target proteins in inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses to metformin and ***,pbMECs were allowed to treat with the PPAR antagonist GW9662,and inflammatory markers were detected in the *** results showed that LTA concentration at 100μg/mL significantly stimulated the MAPK14,IL-6 and IL-1βmRNA expressions compared to the control cells(P<0.05)in dose-dependent tests for *** suppressed the phosphorylation expressions of MAPK(ERK1/2,p38,and JNK)in LTA-stimulated *** also reduced the protein expression of NF-κB,interleukin-8(IL-8),interleukin-1β(IL-1β)and interleukin-6(IL-6)in pbMECs pretreated with *** administration activated PPARγphosphorylation by up-regulating the expression of PPARγin LTA-stimulated *** with GW9662 resulted in increased IL-6 expression,which was reversed by *** findings collectively indicated that metformin act to attenuate LTA-stimulated inflammatory response in pbMECs by suppressing MAPK and NF-κB activation via a mechanism partially dependent on PPARγ*** results suggested that metformin could function as an anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of mastitis.

关键词： Metformin LTA Primary bovine mammary epithelial cell Anti-inflammatory effect PPARγ Nuclear factor-κB Mitogen-activated protein kinase

Beamforming Scheme for MIMO Relay Based 5G and beyond Wireless Network

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2021年第10期11卷 1157-1176页

作者： Ali Mahamoud Ali Bakhit amine Adoum idriss Saleh Bachar Mahamoud Youssouf Khayal Laboratoire de Mathématiques Modélisation Informatique Applications et Simulation LARTIC FSEA/école Doctorale Sciences Techniques et Environnement CNRD Université de N’Djamena N’Djamena Tchad Ecole Nationale Superieure des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (ENASTIC) N’Djamena Tchad

In this paper, in order to attain the maximum ergodic capacity and significantly increase the spectral efficiency of wireless communication systems, novel linear beamforming is proposed for dual-hop amplify-and-forward (AF) multi-relay networks. The linear beamforming is designed based on the maximization of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and signal-to- leakage-and-noise ratio (SLNR). The channel state information (CSI) is used in applying this new design to multi-relay (MR) nodes between the source and relays as well as relays and destination. The beamforming optimization problem is solved by using the Fukunaga-Koontz Transform (FKT). The scheme can achieve intra-node array and distributed gains by using multiple antennas and multi-relays (MRs). The performance of the proposed scheme demonstrates that by considering interference mitigation criteria the ergodic capacity at a significant level is improved as compared to the conventional techniques. Therefore, the proposed techniques based on the maximization of the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and signal-to-leakage-and-noise ratio (SLNR) relay processing outperform other conventional techniques in case of a multi-relay dual-hop network in terms of ergodic.

关键词： Beamforming Ergodic Capacity MIMO Multi-Relay Network