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Tendencies of alloyed engineering in BiOX-based photocatalysts:a state-of-the-art review

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1488-1512页

作者： Yan-Dong Sun Chao zeng Xue Zhang Zi-qi Zhang Bo Yang Sheng-qi Guo Tianjin Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Pollutant control School of Energy and Environmental EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China State-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Zeolite Membrane Materials Institute of Advanced MaterialsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pollutant Sensitive Materials and Environmental Remediation School of Physics and Electronic InformationAnhui Province Industrial Generic Technology Research Center for Alumics MaterialsHuaibei Normal UniversityHuaibei235000China

Energy-saving and environmentally friendly photocatalysis has emerged as a popular research area in response to issues with energy scarcity and environmental *** to the unique layer-like structure,BiOX(Cl,Br,I)is frequently used in ***,inherent flaws in BiOX,such as an inappropriate band gap and low carrier separation efficiency,restrict its capacity for *** to the tunable grouping layer,alloying engineering is employed to optimize the intrinsic properties of BiOX and alloyed BiOX becomes a promising photocatalytic *** review describes the structure of BiOX,where tunable halogen layers provide favorable conditions for the implementation of alloying engineering to improve intrinsic *** article compares the effects and mechanisms of alloying engineering on the optimization of the energy band structure and carrier behavior of BiOX,and lists various modification methods used to improve the optimization of the intrinsic properties by alloying engineering,including defect engineering,morphology control as well as the synergy between alloying and other modification methods(bismuth-rich strategies,cation doping,construction of heterojunctions and plasma resonance effects).Subsequently,applications of alloyed BiOX in energy and environmental fields are summarized,including contaminant degradation,antibacterial,CO_(2.reduction,nitrogen fixation and organic ***,we summarize the current challenges and future directions of alloyed *** is expected that this work will provide guidance and assistance for an in-depth study and understanding of the mechanisms of alloying engineering to optimize intrinsic properties and design alloyed BiOX with higher photocatalytic activity.

关键词： Bismuth oxyhalide Photocatalytic Alloyed engineering Microstructural regulation Application

Disparities in the Levels of Whole-Blood Epstein-Barr Virus between the Cancer and Non-Cancer Populations in Zhejiang,china

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Biomedical and Environmental sciences 2024年第9期37卷 993-1002页

作者： qingjun Jia Meichun zeng qi Chen Hangzhou Center for Disease control and Prevention(Hangzhou Health Supervision Institution) Hangzhou 310021ZhejiangChina Department of Pathology The First Affiliated HospitalCollege of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310003ZhejiangChina

Objective This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)infection in patients with and without *** A total of 2.,648 participants who underwent whole-blood EBV DNA(WBEBV)assays between January 1,2.2.,and August 3.,2.2.0}were *** chi-square test was used for categorical data analysis,and R software was used to analyze the differences in EBV DNA load levels and the diagnostic capabilities of *** Positive rates were 10.2.and 2..4%for healthy {2.s(HC)and patients,*** positivity rate for EBV-associated neoplasms(EN)was the highest at 7.53.,followed by leukemia(Le)at 5.49%.The subgroup analysis showed that the positivity rate for abnormal proliferation or hyperplasia(APH)was 3..9%,followed by 3..5%for *** WBEBV of patients with transplants(TP),especially living-related transplants(LT),was the highest among all *** at diagnosis was used to differentiate between infectious mononucleosis(IM)and chronic active Epstein-Barr virus(CAEBV),with a sensitivity of 67.4%(95%confidence interval[CI]:57.6-75.8)and specificity of 72.(95%CI:63.3.79.3..We conclude that the prevalence of EBV infection is low in the healthy population in this region and that a high EBV load at baseline is more common in LT,IM,and Lymphocyte Leukemia(LL).Conclusion This study used a large-sample survey to characterize the prevalence of whole-blood EBV levels in various diseases,including the stages and *** EBV detection rate was higher in patients with malignant disease than in those with benign *** study provides clinicians with baseline information regarding EBV-associated diseases.

关键词： Epstein-Barr virus Epstein-Barr virus DNA Whole blood Epstein-Barr virus DNA Viral load

Ultraclean transfer of graphene by mechanically exfoliating polymer with modified crosslink density

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 6795-6802页

作者： qi Lu Jiawei Yang Chaofan Zhou Zhaoning Hu Saiyu Bu Bingbing Guo Yixuan Zhao Junhao liao Mingpeng Shang Ge Chen Kaicheng Jia Jianbo Yin qiang {3. Li Lin Zhongfan Liu college of science China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China School of Materials science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Nanochemistry Beijing Science and Engineering Center for NanocarbonsBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular ScienceCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing Graphene Institute Beijing 100095China Faculty of information technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Electronics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Second Clinical Division National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of StomatologyPeking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijing 100081China

The transfer of graphene from metallic substrates onto application-specific substrates is usually inevitable for the applications of high-quality graphene films derived from chemical vapour deposition(CVD)*** used to support the graphene films during the transfer,the coating of the polymer would produce the surface contaminations and hinder the industrially compatible *** this work,through the thermal imidization of polyamide acid(PAA)to polyimide(PI)and tuning of the concentration of dangling chains,we achieved the ultraclean and crack-free transfer of graphene wafers with high electronic *** resulting contamination-free and hydrophilic surface also enabled the observed improved cell viability in a biomedical *** avoiding aqueous etching or the usage of strong bases,our proposed transfer method is industrially compatible for batch transfer of graphene films towards the real applications.

关键词： chemical vapour deposition(CVD)graphene films graphene transfer ultraclean transfer transfer medium crosslink density cell viability assay

The band structures of BSb and B_xGa_(1-x)Sb alloys

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science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2009年第6期52卷 843-847页

作者： XIONG DePing1, ZHOU ShouLi2. WANG qi3. {2. Li1, HUANG Yongqing3.& REN XiaoMin3.1 School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Guangdong University of {3., Guangzhou 510006, china 2.college of information Engineering, Zhejiang University of {3., Hangzhou 3.003., china 3.Key Laboratory of Optical Communication and Lightwave Technologies Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, china 1. School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China 2. college of information Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou 310032 China 3. Key Laboratory of Optical Communication and Lightwave Technologies Ministry of Education Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China

The band structures of BSb and BxGa1-xSb alloys are studied using first-principles calculations in the generalized gradient approximation. By SQS-8 supercells to model a random alloy, the direct transition energy-gap (Γ15v- Γ1c) bowing of 3.0 eV is obtained for BxGa1-xSb alloys in x = 0-50%, in x = 0-11% the energy-gap is the band-gap and increases by 7 meV/%B with boron composition increasing; by SQS-16 supercells the bowing parameter is about 1.9 eV in x = 0-12.5%. The formation enthalpies of mixing, ΔH, are calculated for BxGa1-xAs and BxGa1-xSb alloys. A comparison of enthalpies indicates that BxGa1-xSb films with boron composition of 7% may be possible.

关键词： band-gap bowing parameter boride alloys

Association between ICU quality and in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients—the ECMO quality improvement action(EqiA)study:a national cohort study in china from {2.7 to {2.9

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Frontiers of Medicine 2024年第2期18卷 315-326页

作者： Wei Cheng Jieqing Chen Xudong Ma Jialu Sun Sifa Gao Ye Wang Longxiang Su Lu Wang Wei Du Huaiwu He Yujie Chen Zunzhu Li qi Li Jianhua Sun Hongbo {2. Jinbang Liu Guangliang Shan Bing Du Yanhong Guo Dawei Liu Chang Yin Xiang Zhou on behalf of the{3. National Critical Care Quality control Center-the ECMO quality improvement action(EqiA)study Department of Critical Care Medicine State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China information Center Department/Department of information Management State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare DiseasesPeking Union Medical College HospitalPeking Union Medical College&Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing100730China Department of Medical Administration National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing100044China School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Institute of Basic Medicine SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)&School of Basic MedicinePeking Union Medical CollegeBeijing100730China National Institute of Hospital Administration National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing100044China 不详

This cohort study was performed to explore the influence of intensive care unit(ICU)quality on in-hospital mortality of veno-venous(V-V)extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)-supported patients in *** study involved all V-V ECMO-supported patients in 3.8 of 1700 tertiary hospitals from 2.17 to 2.19,using data from the National Clinical Improvement System and china National Critical Care Quality {3. *** quality was assessed by quality {3. indicators and capacity *** the 2.63.V-V ECMO-supported patients in 3.8 hospitals,a significant correlation was found between ECMO-related complications and *** reintubation rate within 48 hours after extubation and the total ICU mortality rate were independent risk factors for higher in-hospital mortality of V-V ECMO-supported patients(cutoff:1.5%and 7.0%;95%confidence interval:1.05–1.48 and 1.04–1.45;odds ratios:1.2. and 1.2.0}P=0.012.and P=0.015,respectively).Meanwhile,the V-V ECMO center volume was a protective factor(cutoff of≥50 cases within the 3.year study period;95%confidence interval:0.57–0.83.odds ratio:0.69,P=0.0001).The subgroup analysis of 864 patients in 11 high-volume centers further strengthened these ***,ICU quality may play an important role in improving the prognosis of V-V ECMO-supported patients.

关键词： veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in-hospital mortality high-volume centers quality control intensive care unit capacity parameters

Design of AI-Enhanced and Hardware-Supported Multimodal E-Skin for Environmental Object Recognition and Wireless Toxic Gas Alarm

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 1-22页

作者： Jianye Li Hao Wang Yibing luo Zijing Zhou He Zhang Huizhi Chen Kai Tao Chuan Liu Lingxing zeng Fengwei Huo Jin Wu State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and the Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and technology School of Electronics and Information TechnologySun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275People’s Republic of China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems for Aerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063People’s Republic of China The Institute of Flexible Electronics(IFE Future Technologies)Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE) School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University30 South Puzhu RoadNanjing 211816People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Transducer technology Shanghai 200050People’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Technique and Equipment for Macromolecular Advanced Manufacturing Guangzhou 510641People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065People’s Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Research and Development of Natural Drugs and School of Pharmacy Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808People’s Republic of China The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Polymer Green Recycling of Ministry of Education College of Environment and ResourcesFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007People’s Republic of China

Post-earthquake rescue missions are full of challenges due to the unstable structure of ruins and successive *** of the current rescue robots lack the ability to interact with environments,leading to low rescue *** multimodal electronic skin(e-skin)proposed not only reproduces the pressure,temperature,and humidity sensing capabilities of natural skin but also develops sensing functions beyond it—perceiving object proximity and NO2.*** multilayer stacked structure based on Ecoflex and organohydrogel endows the e-skin with mechanical properties similar to natural *** robots integrated with multimodal e-skin and artificial intelligence(AI)algorithms show strong environmental perception capabilities and can accurately distinguish objects and identify human limbs through grasping,laying the foundation for automated post-earthquake ***,the combination of e-skin and NO2.wireless alarm circuits allows robots to sense toxic gases in the environment in real time,thereby adopting appropriate measures to protect trapped people from the toxic *** e-skin powered by AI algorithms and hardware circuits exhibits powerful environmental perception and information processing capabilities,which,as an interface for interaction with the physical world,dramatically expands intelligent robots’application scenarios.

关键词： Stretchable hydrogel sensors Multimodal e-skin Artificial intelligence Post-earthquake rescue Wireless toxic gas alarm

Improvement of Ga_(2.O_(3.vertical Schottky barrier diode by constructing NiO/Ga_(2.O_(3.heterojunction

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 63-68页

作者： Xueqiang Ji Jinjin Wang Song qi Yijie Liang Shengrun Hu Haochen Zheng Sai Zhang Jianying Yue Xiaohui qi Shan Li {3. Liu Lei Shu Weihua Tang Peigang Li School of Integrated Circuits&State Key Laboratory of information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China college of Integrated Circuit science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Beijing Microelectronics technology Institute Beijing 100076China

The high critical electric field strength of Ga_(2.O_(3.enables higher operating voltages and reduced switching losses in power electronic *** Schottky metals and epitaxial films are essential for further enhancing device *** this work,the fabrication of vertical Ga_(2.O_(3.barrier diodes with three different barrier metals was carried out on an n--Ga_(2.O_(3.homogeneous epitaxial film deposited on an n+-β-Ga_(2.O_(3.substrate by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition,excluding the use of edge *** ideal factor,barrier height,specific on-resistance,and breakdown voltage characteristics of all devices were investigated at room *** addition,the vertical Ga_(2.O_(3.barrier diodes achieve a higher breakdown volt-age and exhibit a reverse leakage as low as 4.82.10^(-8)A/cm^(2.by constructing a NiO/Ga_(2.O_(3.***,Ga_(2.O_(3.power detailed investigations into Schottky barrier metal and NiO/Ga_(2.O_(3.heterojunction of Ga_(2.O_(3.homogeneous epitaxial films are of great research potential in high-efficiency,high-power,and high-reliability applications.

关键词： Ga_(2.O_(3. Schottky barrier diode NiO/Ga_(2.O_(3.heterojunction

New Results for Globally Asymptotic Stability and Instability of Recurrent Neural Networks

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New Results for Globally Asymptotic Stability and Instabilit...

Simulation and fabrication of in vitro microfluidic microelectrode array chip for patterned culture and electrophysiological detection of neurons

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作者： Zhang Yutian1,luo qi{2..{3. of Mathematics and Physics,nanjing University of information science and technology,nanjing 2.0044,P.R.china2.{3. of information and {13.,nanjing University of information science and technology,nanjing 2.0044,P.R.china

This paper presents four new theorems of globally asymptotic stability and instability for a general class of continuous- time recurrent neural networks with variant *** weaker conditions and less restrictive activation function,the obtained stability results improve and extend existing *** and examples are given to illustrate and compare the new results with the old ones.

关键词： Globally Asymptotic Stability Recurrent Neural Networks Instability

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Nanotechnology and Precision Engineering 2024年第2期7卷 1-10页

作者： Yan Yang Shihong Xu Yu Deng Yaoyao Liu Kui Zhang Shiya Lv Longze Sha qi Xu Xinxia Cai Jinping luo State Key Laboratory of Transducer technology Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology Institute of Basic Medical SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China

To enable the detection and modulation of modularized neural networks in vitro,this study proposes a microfluidic microelectrode array chip for the cultivation,compartmentalization,and control of neural *** chip was designed based on the specific structure of neurons and the requirements for detection and ***-element analysis of the chip’s flow field was conducted using the COMSOL Multiphysics software,and the simulation results show that the liquid within the chip can flow smoothly,ensuring stable flow fields that facilitate the uniform growth of neurons within the microfluidic *** employing MEMS technology in combination with nanomaterial modification techniques,the microfluidic microelectrode array chip was fabricated *** hippocampal neurons were cultured on the chip,forming a well-defined neural *** electrical activity of the detected neurons was recorded,exhibiting a 2.2.7%increase in amplitude compared to neuronal discharges detected on an open-field microelectrode *** study provides a platform for the precise detection and modulation of patterned neuronal growth in vitro,potentially serving as a novel tool in neuroscience research.

关键词： Microfluidic Microelectrode array In vitro Neural chip