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硫-氯耦合侵蚀和钙溶蚀作用下混凝土中物质传输与反应机理的数值研究

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硅酸盐学报 2024年第5期52卷 1486-1498页

作者：计洌刘清风上海交通大学船舶海洋与建筑工程学院海洋工程国家重点实验室上海200240 亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室广州510640

混凝土易受硫酸盐和氯盐的耦合侵蚀,且常伴随钙溶蚀作用,会产生严重的耐久性问题。为探明耦合侵蚀工况下混凝土的劣化机理,建立了一套基于化学反应的多离子耦合侵蚀模型,并通过第三方试验验证了模型的可靠性。本模型能够基于不同的初始... 详细信息

混凝土易受硫酸盐和氯盐的耦合侵蚀,且常伴随钙溶蚀作用,会产生严重的耐久性问题。为探明耦合侵蚀工况下混凝土的劣化机理,建立了一套基于化学反应的多离子耦合侵蚀模型,并通过第三方试验验证了模型的可靠性。本模型能够基于不同的初始材料参数和外界离子浓度预测出物质传输和产物分布情况,通过离子渗透深度、时变扩散系数和产物含量等指标研判混凝土劣化进程。同时,模型通过综合考虑钙溶蚀、硫酸盐侵蚀和氯盐侵蚀三者之间的耦合作用揭示了复杂环境因素对混凝土劣化过程的影响。研究发现短期内硫-氯间的耦合作用会抑制2种盐类的侵蚀,而忽略钙溶蚀作用会导致混凝土内部生成的钙矾石量减少但分布更广。基于该模型进一步探讨了环境/材料变量对硫-氯耦合侵蚀的影响,为预防硫-氯耦合侵蚀下混凝土耐久性问题提供理论参考。

关键词：氯离子硫酸盐钙溶蚀耦合侵蚀数值模型

石墨烯/钼基二硫族化合物范德华异质结光电探测器的研究进展

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新型炭材料（中英文） 2024年第3期39卷 439-457页

作者：张鑫华刘伟迪龚佑品刘庆丰陈志刚南京工业大学化工学院材料化学工程国家重点实验室江苏南京211816 School of Chemistry and Physics ARC Research Hub in Zero-emission Power Generation for Carbon Neutralityand Center for Materials ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQLD 4000Australia 重庆大学物理学院前沿交叉学科研究院量子材料与器件研究中心重庆400044

石墨烯因其高载流子迁移率和宽光谱吸收范围而广泛应用于光电探测。然而,其低光吸收率导致的高暗电流严重限制了它的光电探测性能。钼基二硫族化合物(MoX_(2),X=S、Se和Te)具有高的吸收系数,能够弥补石墨烯基光电探测器中暗电流较高的劣... 详细信息

石墨烯因其高载流子迁移率和宽光谱吸收范围而广泛应用于光电探测。然而,其低光吸收率导致的高暗电流严重限制了它的光电探测性能。钼基二硫族化合物(MoX_(2),X=S、Se和Te)具有高的吸收系数,能够弥补石墨烯基光电探测器中暗电流较高的劣势,因此基于石墨烯/MoX_(2)范德华异质结的光电探测器能够表现出优异的光电子特性。本综述首先回顾了光电探测器的工作原理、性能指标和结构。之后,从材料基础的角度突出了石墨烯/MoX_(2)范德华异质结光电探测器的重要性。接着,总结了石墨烯/MoX_(2)范德华异质结光电探测器的制备方法和性能增强策略。最后,强调了这类异质结光电探测器当前面临的挑战及未来的发展方向。本综述将为这类高性能范德华异质结光电探测器的设计提供一定的指导和参考。

关键词：石墨烯钼基二硫族化合物异质结光电探测器范德华

Synthesis and Characterization of Picolinamide Calix[6]arenes Derivatives

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2006年第6期17卷 747-750页

作者： Dong qing liu Ya qing feng Hao Hui GU Wen Liang XU School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072

Three full-substituted calix[6]arenes containing the picolinamide groups were synmesized and characterized by IR, ^1HNMR and MS, after series reactions, including lower rim etherification, upper rim ipso-nitration, re... 详细信息

关键词： Calixarene picolinamide synthesis characterization.

Recovery of cyanophycin granule polypeptide from activated sludge: carbon source dependence and aggregation-induced luminescence characteristics

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 25-34页

作者： Kui Zou Hongyuan liu Bo feng Taiping qing Peng Zhang College of Environment and Resources Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China

In the sewage treatment process,facilitating the conversion of pollutants into value-added resources holds great potential for reducing the amount of greenhouse gas emissions and promoting economic *** granule polypeptide(CGP),a recently discovered high value-added biopolymer present in activated sludge,has provided new avenues for the recovery of ***,the mechanisms that regulate CGP synthesis and the characteristics of this biopolymer in activated sludge remain unclear thus *** study investigated the synthesis of CGP,polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHA),and alginate-like exopolysaccharides(ALE)in various microbial aggregates under different carbon sources feeding *** results showed that the CGP yields was superior that of PHA and ALE when subjected to identical carbon source feeding ***,biofilm was more conducive to CGP accumulation than floc *** with glucose and methanol,sodium acetate significantly enriched the CGP synthetase-encoding gene(cphAabundance=~17419),resulting in the highest CGP yield(average 107.1 mg/g MLSS)in both biofilm and floc *** study is the first to reported the characteristic fluorescence of CGP(Ex/Em=~360/450 nm)caused by the aggregated luminescence of arginine on the side ***,this study highlights the potential application of CGP as a fluorescent material and offers insights into CGP recovery from activated sludge in wastewater treatment plants.

关键词： Cyanophycin Polyhydroxyalkanoate Alginate-like exopolysaccharides Bioresource recovery Aggregation-induced luminescence

LMR-CBT: learning modality-fused representations with CB-Transformer for multimodal emotion recognition from unaligned multimodal sequences

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第4期18卷 39-47页

作者： Ziwang FU feng liu qing XU Xiangling FU Jiayin QI School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service(BUPT) Beijing 100876China Shanghai International School of Chief Technology Officer East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Computer Science and Technology East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China School of Cyberspace Security Guangzhou UniversityGuangdong 510006China

Learning modality-fused representations and processing unaligned multimodal sequences are meaningful and challenging in multimodal emotion *** approaches use directional pairwise attention or a message hub to fuse language,visual,and audio ***,these fusion methods are often quadratic in complexity with respect to the modal sequence length,bring redundant information and are not *** this paper,we propose an efficient neural network to learn modality-fused representations with CB-Transformer(LMR-CBT)for multimodal emotion recognition from unaligned multi-modal ***,we first perform feature extraction for the three modalities respectively to obtain the local structure of the ***,we design an innovative asymmetric transformer with cross-modal blocks(CB-Transformer)that enables complementary learning of different modalities,mainly divided into local temporal learning,cross-modal feature fusion and global self-attention *** addition,we splice the fused features with the original features to classify the emotions of the ***,we conduct word-aligned and unaligned experiments on three challenging datasets,IEMOCAP,CMU-MOSI,and *** experimental results show the superiority and efficiency of our proposed method in both *** with the mainstream methods,our approach reaches the state-of-the-art with a minimum number of parameters.

关键词： modality-fused representations cross-model blocks multimodal emotion recognition unaligned multimodal sequences computational affection

Data driven analysis reveals prognostic genes and immunological targets in human sepsis-associated acute kidney injury

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2024年第2期15卷 91-97页

作者： qing Zhao Jinfu Ma Jianguo Xiao Zhe feng Hui liu Department of Diagnosis and Treatment of Cadres the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Intensive Care Unit the 305th Hospital of Chinese PLABeijing 100032China Department of Critical Care Medicine the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Nephrology Department the First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

BACKGROUND:The molecular mechanism of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury(SA-AKI)is *** analyzed co-differentially expressed genes(co-DEGs)to elucidate the underlying mechanism and intervention targets of ***:The microarray datasets GSE65682,GSE30718,and GSE174220 were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)*** identified the co-DEGs and constructed a gene co-expression network to screen the hub *** analyzed immune correlations and disease correlations and performed functional annotation of the hub *** also performed single-cell and microenvironment analyses and investigated the enrichment pathways and the main transcription ***,we conducted a correlation analysis to evaluate the role of the hub ***:Interleukin 32(IL32)was identified as the hub gene in SA-AKI,and the main enriched signaling pathways were associated with hemopoiesis,cellular response to cytokine stimulus,inflammatory response,and regulation of kidney ***,IL32 was significantly associated with mortality in SA-AKI ***,macrophages,T cells,and NK cells were closely related to IL32 and were involved in the immune microenvironment in SA-AKI ***32 expression increased significantly in the kidney of septic ***-like receptor 2(TLR2)was significantly and negatively correlated with ***:IL32 is the key gene involved in SA-AKI and is significantly associated with ***2 and relevant immune cells are closely related to key genes.

关键词： Sepsis Acute kidney injury Interleukin 32 Toll-like receptor 2 Bioinformatics analysis

Effect of Micro-Area pH Value on Formation of Different Rust Phases of Weathering Steel in Initial Corrosion Period

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2010年第9期17卷 69-72,78页

作者： CHEN Xiao-ping WANG Xiang-dong liu qing-you MI feng-yi CHEN Ying LI Yu-su Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Beijing 100081 China

The formation of protective rust layer of atmospheric corrosion resistance was discussed for weathering steel. The rust layers of experimental steels were made by using an accelerating industrial atmospheric corrosion test of dry-wet cyclic immersion. Furthermore XRD were used to measure and analyze the rust layers. The initial corrosion processes below thin water film were observed and the changes of micro-area pH value were measured. The results are as follows： The corrosion processes of P-RE weathering steel are obviously different from those of carbon steel. The surface of P-RE weathering steel rapidly forms a-FeOOH and the micro-area pH value is above 5.4 during the initial corrosion period. While the component of the rust layer for the carbon steel is mainly Fe3O4 and the microarea pH value is below 3.8.

关键词： weathering steel pH value micro area rust phase

QBIoT:A Quantum Blockchain Framework for IoT with an Improved Proof-of-Authority Consensus Algorithm and a Public-Key Quantum Signature

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 1727-1751页

作者： Ang liu qing Zhang Shengwei Xu Huamin feng Xiu-bo Chen Wen liu Network and Information Management Division Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Department of Cyberspace Security Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Information Security Institute Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China General Office Beijing Electronic Science and Technology InstituteBeijing100070China Information Security Center State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching TechnologyBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China

The Internet of Things(IoT)is a network system that connects physical devices through the Internet,allowing them to ***,IoT has become an integral part of our lives,offering convenience and smart ***,the growing number of IoT devices has brought about a corresponding increase in cybersecurity threats,such as device vulnerabilities,data privacy concerns,and network *** blockchain technology with IoT has proven to be a promising approach to enhance IoT ***,the emergence of quantum computing poses a significant challenge to the security of traditional classical cryptography used in blockchain,potentially exposing it to quantum *** support the growth of the IoT industry,mitigate quantum threats,and safeguard IoT data,this study proposes a robust blockchain solution for IoT that incorporates both classical and post-quantum security ***,we present the Quantum-Enhanced Blockchain Architecture for IoT(QBIoT)to ensure secure data sharing and integrity ***,we propose an improved Proof of Authority consensus algorithm called“Proof of Authority with Random Election”(PoARE),implemented within QBIoT for leader selection and new block ***,we develop a publickey quantum signature protocol for transaction verification in the ***,a comprehensive security analysis of QBIoT demonstrates its resilience against cyber threats from both classical and quantum *** summary,this research introduces an innovative quantum-enhanced blockchain solution to address quantum security concernswithin the realmof *** proposedQBIoT framework contributes to the ongoing development of quantum blockchain technology and offers valuable insights for future research on IoT security.

关键词： IoT quantum blockchain public-key quantum signature quantum hash function

Difluoromethyl phenoxathiinium salt: A new general and versatile difluoromethylating reagent with divergent ·CF_(2)H, CF_(2)H^(+), and :CF_(2) reactivities

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 953-962页

作者： Yuan-qing Gu Hong-Xin Long Dan-Dan Zhang Mei-feng Ruan Guo-Kai liu School of Pharmacy Shenzhen University Medical SchoolShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China

Development of practical and versatile electrophilic difluoromethylating reagent is still a grand challenge so far due to its inherent instability or low ***,we report the design and synthesis of difluoromethyl phenoxathiinium tetrafluoroborate(PT-CF_(2)H^(+)BF_(4)^(-)) as a novel difluoromethylating reagent,which proves to be a bench-stable,general,powerful and versatile reagent with divergent·CF_(2)H,CF_(2)H^(+),and:CF_(2) *** use of this reagent,we demonstrated a vast array of difluoromethyl radical transfer reactions via diverse pathways involving photocatalyst-free visible-light induction,visible-light photoredox catalysis and visible-light mediation single electron transfer of EDA ***,the green and highly effective CF_(2)H^(+) and:CF_(2) transfer reactions were also readily accomplished.

关键词： difluoromethyl phenoxathiinium salt versatile difluoromethylating reagent difluoromethyl radical difluoromthyl cation difluorocarbene