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Generation of mitochondrial replacement monkeys by female pronucleus transfer

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Zoological Research 2024年第2期45卷 292-298页

作者： Chun-Yang Li Xing-chen liu Yu-Zhuo Li Yan Wang Yan-Hong Nie Yu-Ting Xu Xiao-Tong zhang {3. Lu qiang Sun Institute of Neuroscience Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence TechnologyState Key Laboratory of NeuroscienceChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031China Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China

Mutations in mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)are maternally inherited and have the potential to cause severe *** replacement therapies,including spindle,polar body,and pronuclear transfers,are promising strategies for preventing the hereditary transmission of mtDNA *** pronuclear transfer has been used to generate mitochondrial replacement mouse models and human embryos,its application in non-human primates has not been previously *** this study,we successfully generated four healthy cynomolgus monkeys(Macaca fascicularis)via female pronuclear *** individuals all survived for more than two years and exhibited minimal mtDNA carryover(3.8%–6.7%),as well as relatively stable mtDNA heteroplasmy dynamics during *** successful establishment of this nonhuman primate model highlights the considerable potential of pronuclear transfer in reducing the risk of inherited mtDNA diseases and provides a valuable preclinical research model for advancing mitochondrial replacement therapies in humans.

关键词： Non-human primates Mitochondrial replacement Female pronuclear transfer

Introgression of lac6/tl1/du13.improves the palatability of japonica rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第4期12卷 1259-1265页

作者： yong Yang Tao zhang Yuliang Shi Yan Lu Qianfeng Li Xiaolei Fan Lichun Huang Lu chen Xuetang Song Qing {3. Changquan zhang Qiaoquan {3. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009JiangsuChina Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009JiangsuChina Jiang Su(Wu Jin)Rice Research Institute Changzhou 213175JiangsuChina

Amylose content(AC)is a crucial determinant of the eating and cooking quality(ECQ)of rice,with low AC varieties exhibiting a softer texture and greater stickiness-attributes that enhance palatability and are desirable in specific culinary *** harness these traits,significant efforts have been made to manipulate AC to improve rice *** research utilized the MutMap+approach to identify LAC6/TL1,a gene that is an allele of Du13.responsible for low ***6 encodes a C2H2 zinc finger protein,which specifically increases the splicing efficiency of the Wxb allele without affecting the Wxa *** studies of LAC6 revealed that its proper integration could rectify the undesirable AC phenotype,whereas mutations within this gene led to reduced AC and were associated with shorter grain length and decreased thousand-grain *** these drawbacks,such mutations positively impact rice palatability,presenting a trade-off between grain size and eating *** address the challenges posed by the reduced grain weight associated with LAC6 mutations,we developed a specific molecular marker for LAC6,which has been effectively used in breeding programs to select lac6/tl1/du13.homozygous individuals with larger grain *** findings demonstrate that the“small grain”trait associated with lac6/tl1/du13.can be effectively mitigated through combined phenotype-based and marker-assisted *** study highlights the potential of lac6/tl1/du13.as a valuable gene for breeding novel,high-quality soft rice varieties through targeted breeding strategies.

关键词： Rice Dull endosperm Amylose content Wx Breeding

Spatial transcriptomics:recent developments and insights in respiratory research

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Military Medical Research 2024年第3期11卷 430-448页

作者： Wen-Jia Wang liu-Xi Chu Li-yong He Ming-Jing zhang Kai-Tong Dang {3. Gao Qin-Yu Ge Zhou-Guang Wang Xiang-Wei Zhao State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Oujiang Laboratory(Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine Vision and Brain Health)School of Pharmaceutical SciencesWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325035ZhejiangChina Orthopaedic Bioengineering Research Group Division of Surgery and Interventional ScienceUniversity College LondonLondon HA74LPUK

The respiratory system's complex cellular heterogeneity presents unique challenges to researchers in this *** bulk RNA sequencing and single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)have provided insights into cell types and heterogeneity in the respiratory system,the relevant specific spatial localization and cellular interactions have not been clearly *** transcriptomics(ST)has filled this gap and has been widely used in respiratory *** review focuses on the latest iterative technology of ST in recent years,summarizing how ST can be applied to the physiological and pathological processes of the respiratory system,with emphasis on the ***,the current challenges and potential development directions are proposed,including high-throughput full-length transcriptome,integration of multi-omics,temporal and spatial omics,bioinformatics analysis,*** viewpoints are expected to advance the study of systematic mechanisms,including respiratory studies.

关键词： Spatial transcriptomics Lung Tumor Spatial multi-omics

Anion-induced differential assembly and structural transformation of supramolecular coordination cages

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 268-272页

作者： Shao-Ping Zheng Yao-Wei Xu Pei-Yang Su chen-Hui liu Yin-Hui Huang Yu-Lin Lu zhang-Wen Wei Zhiwei Jiao Hai-Sen Xu cheng-yong Su MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry Lehn Institute of Functional MaterialsSchool of ChemistrySun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Environmental Research at Greater Bay Area Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

The intimate host-anion interactions will regulate thermodynamics and kinetics in the self-assembly of cationic cages mimicking biological ***,we report construction and transformation of three Pd(Ⅱ)-based metal-organic cages(MOCs)depending on different *** conversions of the lantern-shaped MOC-3. into either octahedral MOC-3. or tricapped trigonal prism MOC-3. are induced by BF_(4)^(–)or NO_(3.^(–),***-3. is kinetically favored and can undergo quantitative conversion to the thermodynamically preferred MOC-3. upon heating,accelerated by excess BF_(4)^(–)to motivate dissociative dynamics of Pd-vertices and lower activation barrier of cage *** guest encapsulation behaviors of MOC-3. and MOC-3. have also been *** results manifest a significance of host-anion dynamics beyond complementary anion template,shedding light on the understanding of intricate anion recognition in nature.

关键词： Supramolecular coordination cage Dynamic host-anion interactions Structural transformation Anion receptor Guest inclusion

Multidisciplinary and multiscale nanoscience research roadmap based on large scientific facilities

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science china Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2497-2523页

作者： Yuan Zeng Shuhan zhang Yuecong Guo Yalin Cong Xu Ding Peihua Li Yunxiang Lin Wenzhi Ren Hui Su Weigang Sun liuxin Xu Guikai zhang Shihua {3. Yu {3. Weiren {3.g Shengqi Chu yong Guan Jinru Han Jie Lin Hengjie liu Zheyi liu Pan Luo Fanchun Meng Sicong Qiao Zongyin Song Ying Wang Zhao Wu {3.yu Yang Meng Yang Shirui Yang Zi Yin Zhibin Yin Pengjun zhang Hongyu zhang Pingping Zheng Jia Zhou Wanlin Zhou Pengfei An He {3.g Chunhai Fan Xingjiu Huang yong Lei Lina Li Mu Li Qinghua liu Shuming Peng Li Song Zhihu Sun Yangchao Tian Fangjun Wang Lihua Wang Liming Wang Shiqiang Wei Aiguo Wu Chunlei Xiao Xueming Yang Panchao Yin Jing zhang Mingxin zhang Yaling Wang Chunying {3. CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China university of Chinese Academy of sciences Beijing 100049China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China Institute of Solid State Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Institutes of Physical science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Ningbo Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging Probe Materials and Technology Zhejiang International Cooperation Base of Biomedical Materials Technology and ApplicationCAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and DevicesNingbo Cixi Institute of Biomedical EngineeringZhejiang Engineering Research Center for Biomedical MaterialsNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Advanced Energy science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and TechnologySouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Key Laboratory of Separation sciences for Analytical Chemistry Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Institute of Advanced science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan 030001China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Acade

With the advancement of modern science and technology, large scientific facilities are increasingly oriented toward demand and application, and can be used for basic research as well as serving multiple disciplines. Developing large scientific facilities and related analytical technologies enhances understanding of large scientific facilities and popularizes their application in research across multiple disciplines. The combination of light or neutron sources from large scientific facilities and advanced analytical technologies can be achieved for materials structure information, dynamics study of chemical reactions, high dissociation of biomolecules, 3. visualization of energy materials or biological samples, etc. We first introduce the progress of domestic large scientific facilities of synchrotron radiation(SR) and free electron lasers(FELs) with different wavelengths and neutron *** further discuss the comparison between Chinese and typical foreign facilities in X-ray radiation from X-ray tubes, synchrotrons, X-ray FELs, and neutron sources based on physical parameters of light and neutron sources. In addition, we focus on the technological progress and perspectives combined with advanced X-ray radiation and neutron sources of large scientific facilities in china, especially in the nanoscience fields of energy catalysis and biological science. We hope that this roadmap will provide references on technology and methods to experimental users, as well as prospects for future development of technologies based on large research infrastructure facilities. Comprehensive studies and guidelines for basic research to practical application in various disciplines can be made with the assistance of large scientific facilities.

关键词： large scientific facilities synchrotron radiation FEL light sources neutron sources spectroscopic analysis methods X-ray imaging techniques structural information chemical dynamics

XELOX(capecitabine plus oxaliplatin)plus bevacizumab(anti-VEGF-A antibody)with or without adoptive cell immunotherapy in the treatment of patients with previously untreated metastatic colorectal cancer:a multicenter,open-label,randomized,controlled,phase 3.trial

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第5期9卷 2104-2113页

作者： Qiu-Zhong Pan Jing-Jing Zhao Liang liu Dong-Sheng zhang Li-Ping Wang Wen-Wei Hu De-Sheng Weng Xiang Xu Yi-Zhuo Li Yan Tang Wei-Hong zhang Jie-Yao Li Xiao Zheng Qi-Jing Wang {3.-qiang Li Tong Xiang Li Zhou Shuang-Ning Yang chen Wu Rong-Xing Huang Jia He Wei-Jiao Du Lu-Jun chen Yue-Na Wu Bin Xu Qiong Shen Yi zhang Jing-Ting Jiang Xiu-Bao Ren Jian-Chuan Xia State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South china Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for CancerCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer MedicineSun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060PR China Department of Biotherapy Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060PR China Tianjin Medical university Cancer Institute and Hospital National Clinical Research Center for CancerTianjin 300060PR China Key Laboratory of Cancer Immunology and Biotherapy Tianjin 300060PR China Department of Biotherapy/Immunology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin 300060PR China Department of Medical Oncology Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhou 510060PR China Department of Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052PR China Department of Tumor biological Treatment the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityChangzhouJiangsu 213003PR China Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for Tumor Immunotherapy ChangzhouJiangsu 213003PR China Institute for Cell Therapy of Soochow university ChangzhouJiangsu 213003PR China Department of Stem Cell&Regenerative Medicine State Key Laboratory of TraumaBurn and Combined InjuryDaping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042PR China Imaging Diagnosis and Interventional Center Sun Yat-sen University Cancer CenterGuangzhouGuangdong 510060PR China

Fluoropyrimidine-based combination chemotherapy plus targeted therapy is the standard initial treatment for unresectable metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC),but the prognosis remains *** phase 3.trial(***:NCT03.50154)assessed the efficacy and adverse events(AEs)of the combination of PD-1 blockade-activated DC-CIK(PD1-T)cells with XELOX plus bevacizumab as a first-line therapy in patients with mCRC.A total of 202 participants were enrolled and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either first-line XELOX plus bevacizumab(the control group,n=102)or the same regimen plus autologous PD1-T cell immunotherapy(the immunotherapy group,n=100)every 21 days for up to 6 cycles,followed by maintenance treatment with capecitabine and *** main endpoint of the trial was progression-free survival(PFS).The median follow-up was 19.5 *** PFS was 14.8 months(95%CI,11.6-18.0)for the immunotherapy group compared with 9.9 months(8.0-11.8)for the control group(hazard ratio[HR],0.60[95%CI,0.40-0.88];p=0.009).Median overall survival(OS)was not reached for the immunotherapy group and 25.6 months(95%CI,18.3.3..8)for the control group(HR,0.57[95%CI,0.3.-0.98];p=0.043..Grade 3.or higher AEs occurred in 20.0%of patients in the immunotherapy group and 23.5%in the control groups,with no toxicity-associated deaths *** addition of PD1-T cells to first-line XELOX plus bevacizumab demonstrates significant clinical improvement of PFS and OS with well tolerability in patients with previously untreated mCRC.

关键词： PD1 immunotherapy bevacizumab

Versatile plant genome engineering using anti-CRISPR-Cas12a systems

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science china Life sciences 2024年

作者： Yao He Shishi liu Long chen Dongkai Pu Zhaohui Zhong Tang Xu Qiurong Ren Chuan Dong Yawei Wang Danning Wang Xuelian Zheng Fengbiao Guo Tao zhang Yiping Qi {3. zhang Integrative science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western china (Chongqing) science City Chongqing Key Laboratory of Tree Germplasm Innovation and Utilization School of Life Sciences Southwest University Department of biotechnology School of Life Sciences and Technology Center for Informational Biology University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Institute of Edible Fungi Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education College of AgricultureYangzhou University Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology Yangzhou University Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery Ministry of Education and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Wuhan University Department of Plant science and Landscape Architecture University of Maryland College Park 20742 Institute for Bioscience and biotechnology Research University of Maryland

CRISPR-Cas12a genome engineering systems have been widely used in plant research and crop breeding. To date, the performance and use of anti-CRISPR-Cas12a systems have not been fully established in plants. Here, we conduct in silico analysis to identify putative anti-CRISPR systems for Cas12a. These putative anti-CRISPR proteins, along with known anti-CRISPR proteins, are assessed for their ability to inhibit Cas12a cleavage activity in vivo and in planta. Among all anti-CRISPR proteins tested, AcrVA1 shows robust inhibition of Mb2Cas12a and LbCas12a in E. coli. Further tests show that AcrVA1 inhibits LbCas12a mediated genome editing in rice protoplasts and stable transgenic lines. Impressively, co-expression of AcrVA1 mitigates off-target effects by CRISPR-LbCas12a, as revealed by whole genome sequencing. In addition, transgenic plants expressing AcrVA1 exhibit different levels of inhibition to LbCas12a mediated genome editing, representing a novel way of fine-tuning genome editing efficiency. By controlling temporal and spatial expression of AcrVA1, we show that inducible and tissue specific genome editing can be achieved in plants. Furthermore, we demonstrate that AcrVA1 also inhibits LbCas12a-based CRISPR activation(CRISPRa) and based on this principle we build logic gates to turn on and off target genes in plant cells. Together, we have established an efficient anti-CRISPR-Cas12a system in plants and demonstrate its versatile applications in mitigating off-target effects, finetuning genome editing efficiency, achieving spatial-temporal control of genome editing, and generating synthetic logic gates for controlling target gene expression in plant cells.

关键词：

Study of tree shrew biology and models: A booming and prosperous field for biomedical research

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 877-909页

作者： yong-Gang Yao Li Lu Rong-Jun Ni Rui Bi Ceshi chen Jia-Qi chen Eberhard Fuchs Marina Gorbatyuk Hao Lei Hongli Li Chunyu {3. Long-Bao Lv Kyoko Tsukiyama-Kohara Michinori Kohara Claudia Perez-Cruz Gregor Rainer Bao-Ci Shan Fang Shen An-Zhou Tang Jing Wang Wei Xia Xueshan Xia Ling Xu Dandan Yu Feng zhang Ping Zheng yong-Tang Zheng Jumin Zhou Jiang-Ning Zhou Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution and Animal Models Yunnan Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease MechanismsKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650204China National Research Facility for Phenotypic&Genetic Analysis of Model Animals(Primate Facility) and National Resource Center for Non-Human PrimatesKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650107China KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650204China Kunming College of Life science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650204China Mental Health Center and Psychiatric Laboratory West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Sichuan Clinical Medical Research Center for Mental Disorders ChengduSichuan 610044China German Primate Center Leibniz Institute of Primate ResearchGöttingen 37077Germany Department of Optometry and Vision science School of OptometryUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamBirminghamAL 35294USA State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhanHubei 430071China Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei 430074China Soong Ching Ling Institute of Maternity and Child Health International Peace Maternity and Child Health HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200030China Transboundary Animal Diseases Center Joint Faculty of Veterinary MedicineKagoshima UniversityKagoshima-cityKagoshima 890-8580Japan Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical ScienceTokyo 156-8506Japan Pharmacology Department CinvestavMexico City 07360Mexico Department of Medicine University of FribourgFribourg CH-1700Switzerland Beijing Engineering Research Center of Radiog

The tree shrew(Tupaia belangeri)has long been proposed as a suitable alternative to non-human primates(NHPs)in biomedical and laboratory research due to its close evolutionary relationship with *** recent years,significant advances have facilitated tree shrew studies,including the determination of the tree shrew genome,genetic manipulation using spermatogonial stem cells,viral vector-mediated gene delivery,and mapping of the tree shrew brain ***,the limited availability of tree shrews globally remains a substantial challenge in the ***,determining the key questions best answered using tree shrews constitutes another *** shrew models have historically been used to study hepatitis B virus(HBV)and hepatitis C virus(HCV)infection,myopia,and psychosocial stress-induced depression,with more recent studies focusing on developing animal models for infectious and neurodegenerative *** these efforts,the impact of tree shrew models has not yet matched that of rodent or NHP models in biomedical *** review summarizes the prominent advancements in tree shrew research and reflects on the key biological questions addressed using this *** emphasize that intensive dedication and robust international collaboration are essential for achieving breakthroughs in tree shrew *** use of tree shrews as a unique resource is expected to gain considerable attention with the application of advanced techniques and the development of viable animal models,meeting the increasing demands of life science and biomedical research.

关键词： Tree shrew Animal model Neurodegenerative diseases Infectious diseases Neuroscience Phenome

基于多光谱技术对原儿茶酸抑制低密度脂蛋白氧化及其与牛血清白蛋白相互作用的研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第6期44卷 1762-1772页

作者：王晨雨陈成诚甘宇鑫张平平王峰星王月霞刘常金熊勇江慎华天津农学院食品科学与生物工程学院食品质量与安全系天津300392 九江学院药学与生命科学学院食品加工与安全九江市重点实验室江西九江332000 天津科技大学食品营养与安全国家重点实验室天津300457 六盘水师范学院贵州省高等学校猕猴桃资源开发与利用重点实验室贵州六盘水553004

植物多酚被称作人类健康的“第7类营养素”,在医药、食品和营养保健等多个领域受到广泛关注。红心猕猴桃果皮(RKP)中多酚含量丰富,是提取植物多酚的优良原料,但常被视为加工废料遭弃用。该研究拟通过脉冲超声(PU)辅助天然深共晶溶剂(NAD... 详细信息

植物多酚被称作人类健康的“第7类营养素”,在医药、食品和营养保健等多个领域受到广泛关注。红心猕猴桃果皮(RKP)中多酚含量丰富,是提取植物多酚的优良原料,但常被视为加工废料遭弃用。该研究拟通过脉冲超声(PU)辅助天然深共晶溶剂(NADES)提取RKP多酚,并通过荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱探究RKP中重点多酚—原儿茶酸(PCA)抑制低密度脂蛋白(LDL)氧化功效及其与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用机制。结果表明,NADES对RKP多酚的提取率显著高于常规溶剂(如水或乙醇)。在超声功率400 W、料液比1﹕40(g·mL^(-1))、温度70℃、提取20 min及含水率20%(ω/ω)条件下,所筛选的6种NADES溶剂中,氯化胆碱-乙二醇组合提取率最高(29.84 mg GAE/g DW)。光谱实验结果表明,PCA具有较强的DPPH自由基清除能力,清除率最高可达94.3.%。PCA能够显著延长LDL氧化过程中共轭二烯(CD)生成的延滞时间及达到峰值时间,有效抑制脂质氧化过程中脂褐素及总荧光产物生成,减少LDL氧化过程中色氨酸(Trp)及赖氨酸(Lys)残基的氧化修饰,显示出对LDL氧化极强的抑制效果。多光谱法对PCA与BSA相互作用研究发现,两者之间存在相互作用,具有较强的亲和力,且只有一个结合位点,疏水作用力在相互作用过程中起主要作用;相互作用后酪氨酸(Tyr)周围微环境几乎不发生改变,而Trp周围微环境极性降低、疏水性增加;三维荧光光谱进一步证明二者之间存在相互作用,并由此引起蛋白质结构发生变化;综合荧光光谱和紫外-可见光谱的实验结果,PCA与BSA相互作用猝灭机理为静态猝灭。该研究为开发RKP及PCA提供参考。

关键词：多光谱技术红心猕猴桃果皮天然低共融溶剂原儿茶酸低密度脂蛋白