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基于交互序列特征相关性的可解释知识追踪

山东大学学报（工学版） 2024年第1期54卷 100-108页

作者：陈成董永权贾瑞刘源江苏师范大学计算机科学与技术学院江苏徐州221116 江苏省教育信息化工程技术研究中心江苏徐州221116 徐州市云计算工程技术研究中心江苏徐州221116

为提高知识追踪(knowledge tracing,KT)模型的可解释性,提出适用于KT事后可解释性的Shapley Value和ISP算法以及可解释性评价指标和谐度,以KT领域经典的深度学习模型DKT为例,计算历史交互与预测结果之间的相关性分数,解释DKT的预测结果... 详细信息

为提高知识追踪(knowledge tracing,KT)模型的可解释性,提出适用于KT事后可解释性的Shapley Value和ISP算法以及可解释性评价指标和谐度,以KT领域经典的深度学习模型DKT为例,计算历史交互与预测结果之间的相关性分数,解释DKT的预测结果。Shapley Value算法计算每次交互对预测结果的贡献,将贡献视为相关性分数;ISP算法基于原序列和模型自身的推理能力构造伪标签,实现对原序列的扰动,计算相关性分数;基于解释方法计算出的相关性分数,使用和谐度指标评价各方法的解释效果。在试验层面,5个公开数据集上的试验结果表明,相对于最优的基线方法,本研究提出的方法取得显著的可解释性效果提升;在具体应用层面,利用可解释性挖掘知识点之间的偏序关系,帮助学生探究更加合理的学习顺序。

关键词：机器学习深度学习知识追踪可解释性特征相关性

Study on the Impact of Massive Refracturing on the Fracture Network in Tight Oil Reservoir Horizontal Wells

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第5期20卷 1147-1163页

作者： jianchao Shi Yanan Zhang Wantao liu Yuliang Su jian Shi Exploration and Development Research Institute Changqing Oilfield CompanyXi’an710018China National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low Permeability Oil and Gas Fields Xi’an710018China Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil and Gas Development(China University of Petroleum(East China)) Ministry of EducationQingdao266580China

Class III tight oil reservoirs have low porosity and permeability,which are often responsible for low production rates and limited *** repeated fracturing is a well-known technique to fix some of these *** such methods,existing fractures are refractured,and/or new fractures are created to facilitate communication with natural *** study explored how different refracturing methods affect horizontal well fracture networks,with a special focus on morphology and related fluid flow *** particular,the study relied on the unconventional fracture model(UFM).The evolution of fracture morphology and flow field after the initial fracturing were analyzed *** simulation results indicated that increased formation energy and reduced reservoir stress differences can promote fracture *** was shown that the length of the fracture network,the width of the fracture network,and the complexity of the fracture can be improved,the oil drainage area can be increased,the distance of oil and gas seepage can be reduced,and the production of a single well can be significantly increased.

关键词： Type III tight oil reservoirs refracturing methods horizontal wells fracture network study fracture network evolution

Survey and Prospect for Applying Knowledge Graph in Enterprise Risk Management

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3825-3865页

作者： Pengjun Li Qixin Zhao Yingmin liu Chao Zhong Jinlong Wang Zhihan Lyu School of Information and Control Engineering Qingdao University of TechnologyQingdao266520China Department of Game Design Uppsala UniversityVisby62167Sweden

Enterprise risk management holds significant importance in fostering sustainable growth of businesses and in serving as a critical element for regulatory bodies to uphold market *** the challenges posed by intricate and unpredictable risk factors,knowledge graph technology is effectively driving risk management,leveraging its ability to associate and infer knowledge from diverse *** review aims to comprehensively summarize the construction techniques of enterprise risk knowledge graphs and their prominent applications across various business ***,employing bibliometric methods,the aim is to uncover the developmental trends and current research hotspots within the domain of enterprise risk knowledge *** the succeeding section,systematically delineate the technical methods for knowledge extraction and fusion in the standardized construction process of enterprise risk knowledge *** comparing and summarizing the strengths and weaknesses of each method,we provide recommendations for addressing the existing challenges in the construction ***,categorizing the applied research of enterprise risk knowledge graphs based on research hotspots and risk category standards,and furnishing a detailed exposition on the applicability of technical routes and ***,the future research directions that still need to be explored in enterprise risk knowledge graphs were discussed,and relevant improvement suggestions were *** and researchers can gain insights into the construction of technical theories and practical guidance of enterprise risk knowledge graphs based on this foundation.

关键词： Knowledge graph enterprise risk risk identification risk management review

Exosomal microRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma,expanding research field

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第20期30卷 2618-2620页

作者： Bo-Hao Zheng Xiao-jian Ni Hou-Bao liu Department of Biliary Surgery Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Biliary Tract Disease Center of Zhongshan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Biliary Tract Disease Institute Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Cancer Center Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Biliary Tract Minimal Invasive Surgery and Materials Engineering Research Center Shanghai 200032China

In this editorial we comment on the review by Wang et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Gastroenterology in *** extracellular vesicles(exosomes)play important roles in the tumor *** this review,the authors introduce the following points:(1)The composition and function of exosomal microRNAs(miRNAs)of different cell origins in hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC);(2)the crosstalk between exosomal miRNAs from stromal cells and immune cells in the tumor microenvironment and the progression of HCC;and(3)the potential applicability of exosomal miRNAs derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of *** addition,the potential applicability of exosomal miRNAs derived from mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of HCC was *** this review,the authors give us an overview of the exosomal RNA and summarize the function of exosomal RNA in HCC,which provides a deeper understanding of exosomal miRNAs to the readers.

关键词： Exosomes MicroRNA Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver cancer Tumor microenvironment

Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search and Its Applications in Healthcare

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 143-185页

作者： Xin liu Jie Li jianwei Zhao Bin Cao Rongge Yan Zhihan Lyu School of Economics and Management Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China School of Artificial Intelligence Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China School of Electrical Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin300401China Department of Game Design Uppsala UniversityUppsalaS-75105Sweden

Most of the neural network architectures are based on human experience,which requires a long and tedious trial-and-error *** architecture search(NAS)attempts to detect effective architectures without human *** algorithms(EAs)for NAS can find better solutions than human-designed architectures by exploring a large search space for possible *** multiobjective EAs for NAS,optimal neural architectures that meet various performance criteria can be explored and discovered ***,hardware-accelerated NAS methods can improve the efficiency of the *** existing reviews have mainly focused on different strategies to complete NAS,a few studies have explored the use of EAs for *** this paper,we summarize and explore the use of EAs for NAS,as well as large-scale multiobjective optimization strategies and hardware-accelerated NAS *** performs well in healthcare applications,such as medical image analysis,classification of disease diagnosis,and health *** for NAS can automate the search process and optimize multiple objectives simultaneously in a given healthcare *** neural network has been successfully used in healthcare,but it lacks *** data is highly sensitive,and privacy leaks are frequently reported in the healthcare *** solve these problems,in healthcare,we propose an interpretable neuroevolution framework based on federated learning to address search efficiency and privacy ***,we also point out future research directions for evolutionary ***,for researchers who want to use EAs to optimize NNs in healthcare,we analyze the advantages and disadvantages of doing so to provide detailed guidance,and propose an interpretable privacy-preserving framework for healthcare applications.

关键词： Neural architecture search evolutionary computation large-scale multiobjective optimization distributed parallelism healthcare

Exploring treatment options in cancer: Tumor treatment strategies

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第8期9卷 3337-3380页

作者： Beilei liu Hongyu Zhou Licheng Tan Kin To Hugo Siu Xin-Yuan Guan Department of Clinical Oncology The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhenChina Department of Clinical Oncology The University of Hong KongHong KongChina state Key Laboratory for Liver Research The University of Hong KongHong KongChina Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory HuizhouChina MOE Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Biology Jinan UniversityGuangzhouChina

Traditional therapeutic approaches such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy have burdened cancer patients with onerous physical and psychological ***,the landscape of tumor treatment has undergone a comprehensive and remarkable *** as fervently pursued modalities are small molecule targeted agents,antibody-drug conjugates(ADCs),cell-based therapies,and gene *** cutting-edge treatment modalities not only afford personalized and precise tumor targeting,but also provide patients with enhanced therapeutic comfort and the potential to impede disease ***,it is acknowledged that these therapeutic strategies still harbour untapped potential for further *** a comprehensive understanding of the merits and limitations of these treatment modalities holds the promise of offering novel perspectives for clinical practice and foundational research *** this review,we discussed the different treatment modalities,including small molecule targeted drugs,peptide drugs,antibody drugs,cell therapy,and gene *** will provide a detailed explanation of each method,addressing their status of development,clinical challenges,and potential *** aim is to assist clinicians and researchers in gaining a deeper understanding of these diverse treatment options,enabling them to carry out effective treatment and advance their research more effciently.

关键词： drugs treatment holds

Tuberculosis Prevalence Trends from a Predictive Modelling Study-10 High-Burden Countries,1980-2035

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China CDC weekly 2024年第12期6卷 225-229,I0001,I0002页

作者： Qiuping Chen Qiao liu Kangguo Li Laurent Gavotte Roger Frutos Tianmu Chen CIRAD IntertrypMontpellierFrance Universitéde Montpellier MontpellierFrance State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics National Innovation Platform for Industry-Education Integration in Vaccine ResearchXiamen UniversityXiamen CityFujian ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases Xiang An Biomedicine LaboratorySchool of Public HealthXiamen UniversityXiamen CityFujian ProvinceChina Espace-Dev Universitéde MontpellierMontpellierFrance

What is already known about this topic?Given the challenges presented by drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis(TB)and the rising mobility of the population,achieving the objective of eradicating TB appears *** is added by this report?The examination of TB incidence trends in 10 highburden countries(HBCs)indicated a steady rise in cases,with India and China jointly accounting for nearly 70%of the *** for the future show diverse trajectories in these countries,with potential difficulties in reaching the TB elimination target,especially in Nigeria,Congo,and South *** are the implications for public health practice?The number of TB cases is on the *** is crucial to learn from successful strategies to improve TB prevention and control worldwide through collaborative efforts.

关键词： tuberculosis uncertain Tuberculosis

Spectroscopic and temperature sensing properties of Sm3+ in self-activated CsLu（WO4）2 phosphors

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第11期42卷 2033-2042页

作者： Mingjun Song Jing Wang Zhi Xie Li liu Wang Zhao Weiwei Zhou School of Chemistry Chemical and Environmental EngineeringWeifang University College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Huainan Normal University

In this research,a series of Sm3+doped CsLu（WO4）2phosphors was prepared via high temperature solid phase technique to design new red phosphors and optical thermometric *** structures,morphology,band gap and luminescence properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,diffuse reflection and luminescence spectra,*** UV excitation,CsLu（WO4）2gives rise to a blue broad emission band between 350 and 700 nm,which stems from the3T1u→1A1gtransition of *** Sm3+is introduced into CsLu（WO4）2,energy transfer between WO66-groups and Sm3+ions takes place in CsLu（WO4）2:Sm3+phosphors,and color-tunable luminescence from blue to red is realized by controlling the Sm3+doping *** energy transfer efficiency between WO66-groups and Sm3+ons was analyzed,and the energy transfer mechanism was determined to be dipole-dipole *** to the temperature-dependent luminescence spectra,WO66-groups and Sm3+ions exhibit large discrepancy in thermal quenching rates,and thus the temperature sensing properties of CsLu（WO4）2:Sm3+in the temperature range of 283-403 K were *** on the framework of fluorescence intensity ratio theory,the basic optical thermometry parameters including absolute and relative sensitivity of CsLu（WO4）2:Sm3+we re calculated and the results show that it has great potential for application in optical thermometry.

关键词： Phosphors Energy transfer Fluorescence intensity ratio Optical thermometry Rare earths

污水处理过程中典型PPCPs的污染特征及降解转化研究进展

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环境科学 2024年第6期45卷 3247-3259页

作者：贺德春郑密密黄伟柳王荣胡嘉梧刘姜艳潘杰重庆三峡学院环境与化学工程学院重庆404000 生态环境部华南环境科学研究所广州510530 广州市生态环境局增城技术中心广州511330

药品和个人护理用品(PPCPs)是21世纪以来引起人们广泛关注的一类新污染物,由PPCPs造成的生态健康风险问题也逐渐受到政府管理部门的重视.PPCPs的日常使用导致其在污水处理厂进出水和污泥中频繁检出且浓度较高,但传统污水处理工艺难以将... 详细信息

药品和个人护理用品(PPCPs)是21世纪以来引起人们广泛关注的一类新污染物,由PPCPs造成的生态健康风险问题也逐渐受到政府管理部门的重视.PPCPs的日常使用导致其在污水处理厂进出水和污泥中频繁检出且浓度较高,但传统污水处理工艺难以将其有效去除,通过微生物降解、光降解和臭氧氧化强化PPCPs去除的研究大多还处于实验室研究阶段,应用于实际污水处理时去除效果并不理想.因此,如何有效去除生活废水中的PPCPs是未来几年急需研究和解决的关键技术问题.通过综述典型PPCPs在污水处理厂的赋存状况、去除特性及其污泥吸附特性,探讨了污水处理过程中典型PPCPs在微生物、紫外光和臭氧作用下的降解转化行为,并基于当期研究不足,展望了污水中PPCPs去除及降解转化的研究方向:①实际生化处理对PPCPs的去除特性调查研究;②生化处理过程中典型PPCPs微生物降解转化机制研究;③实际污水体系中紫外光/臭氧对典型PPCPs的降解转化机制研究;④微生物降解、光降解及臭氧氧化等去除污水中PPCPs的应用技术研究.研究结果可以为污水处理过程中典型PPCPs的污染治理提供参考.

关键词：药品和个人护理用品(PPCPs) 污水处理污染特征降解转化