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Experimental and discrete element numerical analysis of side slope instability induced by fissure water underlying impervious bed

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Science China(Technological sciences) 2005年第z1期48卷 65-80页

作者： liu bingshan1, li shihai1,{2.,2.& wang jianguo3.. institute of mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China 2. Graduate School, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100060, China 3. Tropical Marine Science institute, National University of Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 1192.0 chinese Acad Sci Inst Mech Beijing 100080 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100060 Peoples R China Natl Univ Singapore Trop Marine Sci Inst Singapore 119260 Singapore

When the sliding mass contains impervious bed, rainfall can infiltrate into mountain via crevices and form higher artesian aquifer at impervious bed inferior. This will decrease slip resistance and increase sliding forces of the sliding mass, thus lowering the safety factor, and inducing landslide disasters. In this paper, a landslide experimental apparatus is designed for experimental studies on the mechanism of this type of landslides. Meanwhile, the non-dimensional parameters in the model experiment are taken into account using dimensional analysis. The experimental results show that (1) the ratio of the cleft water pressure to the overlying pressure is a crucial parameter affecting the stability of the slope; (2. when the shut-in pressure reaches 80% of the normal component of the pressure on the slip surface made up of rock and soil, landslide will occur; (3) the whole slope will start to slide when the shut-in pressure is equal to the normal component of the pressure formed by the overlying rock and soil on the upper 30% area. In this article, a discrete element method simulation is used to investigate the influence of cleft water pressure and shearing strength on the landslide stability. It can be concluded that the critical value of Ccr, ?cr, which determines the slide mass stability, increases with the increase of the water pressure; if the water pressure reaches a high level, the stability of the slide mass depends mainly on C, while the influence of ? becomes smaller than C.

关键词： impervious bed, rainfall infiltration, pore water pressure, landslide experiment, displacement monitor, discrete element method.

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Experimental investigation and numerical simulation on the effect of fissure water pressure in vertical sliding surface

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Science China(Technological sciences) 2005年第z1期48卷 53-64页

作者： zhang lei1,2.{2., liAN Zhenzhong1,2.& wang Yuannian1 1. institute of mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China 2. Graduate School, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100060, China 1. institute of mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100080 Beijing China 2. Graduate School Chinese Academy of Sciences 100060 Beijing China

This paper studies the effect of fissure water pressure in different fractures on the critical angle of landslide by laboratory investigation and numerical simulation in order to understand the mechanisms of fissure water pressure on landslide stability. Laboratory observations show that the effect of fissure water pressure on the critical angle of landslide is little when the distance between water-holding fracture and slope toe is three times greater than the depth of fissure water. These experimental results are also simulated by a three-dimensional face-to-face contact discrete element method. This method has included the fissure water pressure and can accurately calculate the critical angle of jointed slope when fissure water pressure in vertical sliding surface exists. Numerical results are in good agreement with experimental observations. It is revealed that the location of water-holding structural surface is important to landslide stability. The ratio of the distance between water-holding fissure and slope toe to the depth of fissure water is a key parameter to justify the effect of fissure water pressure on the critical angle of landslide.

关键词： jointed rock slope, discrete element method, fracture in vertical sliding surface, model experiment,fissure water pressure.

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Application of three-dimensional discrete element face-to-face contact model with fissure water pressure to stability analysis of landslide in Panluo iron mine

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Science China(Technological sciences) 2005年第z1期48卷 146-156页

作者： zhang lei1,2. WEI Zuoan1, {2. Xiaoyu1 &{2. 1.institute of mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100080, China 2.Graduate School, chinese academy of sciences, beijing 100060, China chinese Acad Sci Inst Mech Beijing 100080 Peoples R China chinese Acad Sci Grad Sch Beijing 100060 Peoples R China

Three-dimensional discrete element face-to-face contact model with fissure water pressure is established in this paper and the model is used to simulate three-stage process of landslide under fissure water pressure in the opencast mine, according to the actual state of landslide in Panluo iron mine where landslide happened in 1990 and was fathered in 1999. The calculation results show that fissure water pressure on the sliding surface is the main reason causing landslide and the local soft interlayer weakens the stability of slope. If the discrete element method adopts the same assumption as the limit equilibrium method, the results of two methods are in good agreement; while if the assumption is not adopted in the discrete element method, the critical φ numerically calculated is less than the one calculated by use of the limit equilibrium method for the sameC. Thus, from an engineering point of view, the result from the discrete element model simulation is safer and has more widely application since the discrete element model takes into account the effect of rock mass structures.

关键词： face-to-facecontactmodel, fissure water pressure, three-dimensional discrete element method,landslide.

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Pre-Training Physics-Informed Neural Network with Mixed Sampling and Its Application in High-Dimensional Systems

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 494-510页

作者： liu Haiyi zhang Yabin {2. lei School of Mathematics and Physics North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China

Recently,the physics-informed neural network shows remarkable ability in the context of solving the low-dimensional nonlinear partial differential ***,for some cases of high-dimensional systems,such technique may be time-consuming and *** this paper,the authors put forward a pre-training physics-informed neural network with mixed sampling(pPINN)to address these *** based on the initial and boundary conditions,the authors design the pre-training stage to filter out the set of the misfitting points,which is regarded as part of the training points in the next *** authors further take the parameters of the neural network in Stage 1 as the initialization in Stage *** advantage of the proposed approach is that it takes less time to transfer the valuable information from the first stage to the second one to improve the calculation accuracy,especially for the high-dimensional *** verify the performance of the pPINN algorithm,the authors first focus on the growing-and-decaying mode of line rogue wave in the Davey-Stewartson I *** case is the accelerated motion of lump in the inhomogeneous Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation,which admits a more complex evolution than the uniform *** exact solution provides a perfect sample for data experiments,and can also be used as a reference frame to identify the performance of the *** experiments confirm that the pPINN algorithm can improve the prediction accuracy and training efficiency well,and reduce the training time to a large extent for simulating nonlinear waves of high-dimensional equations.

关键词： High-dimensional systems mixed sampling nonlinear wave pre-training physics-informed neural network

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light-driven sextuple theranostics:nanomedicine involving second near-infrared AIE-active Ir(Ⅲ)complex for prominent cancer treatment

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2314-2324页

作者： Xue liu Jiangao li Fei {2. Dingyuan Yan lei wang Dong wang Ben Zhong Tang Center for AIE Research Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Material Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518172China

light-driven cancer theranostics has shown inexhaustible and vigorous vitality by virtue of its high efficacy,prominent controllability and *** of an all-round theranostic material simultaneously affording both multimodal diagnosis imaging and synergistic phototherapy would be an appealing yet significantly challenging ***,a novel nanomedicine Ir@PPEG-MeEPO was ingeniously constructed by integrating beforehand1O2.charged amphiphilic polymer and well-tailored Ir(Ⅲ)complex IrDPTP,which was featured by second near-infrared(NIR-Ⅱ)aggregation-induced emission(AIE)tendency,efficient reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation,good photothermal conversion efficiency and high-performance hydrogen gas *** the best of our knowledge,IrDPTP held the longest emission wavelength among all reported AIE Ir(Ⅲ)***,Ir@PPEG-MeEPO was capable of controllably releasing ROS via triggered photothermal effect upon NIR irradiation,making it well-adapted to hypoxic environment of *** distinctive characteristics of Ir@PPEG-MeEPO endowed it with unprecedented performance on sextuple theranostics comprised of NIR-Ⅱfluorescence-photoacoustic-photothermal trimodal imaging and photodynamic-photothermal-hydrogen trimodal therapy,witnessed by the precise tumor diagnosis and complete tumor *** study would open up new perspectives for the exploration of superior nanomedicine for practical cancer theranostics.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission NIR-II emission cancer theranostics multimodal diagnosis imaging multimodal therapy

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Substitutions of stem-loop subdomains in internal ribosome entry site of Senecavirus A:Impacts on rescue of sequence-modifying viruses

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2391-2406页

作者： Qianqian wang Jie wang {2. {2. Xiaoxiao Duan lijie Zhu Youming {2. Yan li Fuxiao liu College of Veterinary Medicine Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China College of Veterinary Medicine Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHuhhot 010018China Shandong New Hope liuhe Group Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266100China Qingdao Center for Animal Disease Control&Prevention Qingdao 266199China State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Senecavirus A(SVA)has a positive-sense,single-stranded RNA *** 5´untranslated region harbors an internal ribosome entry site(IRES),comprising 10 larger or smaller stem-loop structures(including a pseudoknot)that have been demonstrated to be well ***,it is still unclear whether each stem-loop subdomain,such as a single stem or loop,is also highly *** clarify this issue in the present study,a set of 2. SVA cDNA clones were constructed by site-directed mutagenesis(SDM)on the *** SDM-modified scenarios included:(1)stem-formed complementary sequences exchanging with each other;(2.loop transversion;(3)loop transition;and(4)point *** cDNA clones were separately transfected into cells for rescuing viable viruses,whereas only four SVAs of interest could be recovered,and were genetically stable during 2. *** progeny grew significantly slower than the other three *** dual-luciferase reporter assay showed that none of the SDM-modified IRESes significantly inhibited the IRES *** previous study indicated that a single motif from any of the ten stem structures,if completely mutated,would cause the failure of virus ***,our present study revealed three stem structures,whose individual complementary sequences could exchange with each other to rescue sequence-modifying ***,one apical loop was demonstrated to have the ability to tolerate its own full-length transition,also having no impact on the recovery of sequence-modifying *** present study suggested that not every stem-loop structure was strictly conserved in its conformation,while the full-length IRES itself was well *** provides a new research direction on interaction between the IRES and many factors.

关键词： SVA HCV IRES HCV-like IRES stem-loop structure cDNA clone virus rescue mutation

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Microstructures, Fabrics, and Seismic Properties of Mylonitic Amphibolites: Implications for Strain Localization in a Thickening Anisotropic Middle Crust of the North China Craton

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第3期35卷 769-785页

作者： Siqi liu Bo zhang Jinjiang zhang Jian zhang lei Guo Tao wang Baoyou Hang Xiaorong li Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Earth sciences The University of Hong KongHong KongChina institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesBeijing 100037China

Strain localization processes in the continental crust generate faults and ductile shear zones over a broad range of scales affecting the long-term lithosphere deformation and the mechanical response of faults during the seismic *** anisotropy originated within the continental crust can be applied to deduce the kinematics and structures within orogens and is widely attributed to regionally aligned minerals,e.g.,***,naturally deformed rocks commonly show various structural layers(e.g.,strain localization layers).It is necessary to reveal how both varying amphibole contents and fabrics in the structural layers of strain localization impact seismic property and its interpretations in terms of *** present microstructures,petrofabrics,and calculate seismic properties of deformed amphibolite with the microstructures ranging from mylonite to *** transition from mylonite to ultramylonite is accompanied by a slight decrease of amphibole grain size,a disintegration of amphibole and plagioclase aggregates,and amphibole aspect ratio increase(from 1.68 to 2.2.),concomitant with the precipitation of feldspar and/or quartz between amphibole *** intensities of amphibole crystallographic preferred orientations(CPOs)show a progressively increasing trend from mylonitic layers to homogeneous ultramylonitic layers,as indicated by the JAm index increasing from 1.9–4.0 for the mylonitic layers and 4.0–4.8 for the transition layer,to 5.1–6.9 for the ultramylonitic *** CPO patterns are nearly random for plagioclase and *** amphibole aggregates in the amphibolitic mylonite deform by diffusion,mechanical rotation,and weak dislocation creep,and develop CPOs *** polymineralic matrix(such as quartz and plagioclase)of the mylonite and the ultramylonite deform dominantly by dissolution-precipitation,combined with weak dislocation *** mean P and S wave velocities are estimated to be 6.3 and 3.5 km/

关键词： amphibolitic mylonite microstructures petrofabrics seismic property middle crust rheology tectonics.

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Paleozoic Multi-Stage Magmatic Events Related to Proto-Tethys and Paleo-Tethys Evolution:Insights from Intrusive Rocks in the Eastern Altyn Orogen,NW China

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第4期35卷 1130-1148页

作者： Jiyong li Yanqing Xia Xilong zhang Haoyuan Jiang Tianzhu {2. Yongchao wang Yanhong liu Shanpin liu Xiaobao zhang Northwest institute of Eco-Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources Gansu ProvinceLanzhou730000China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing100049China

Abundant mafic-felsic intrusions distributed in the Altyn Orogen record orogenic histories related to Proto-Tethys and Paleo-Tethys *** U-Pb dating of the intrusive rocks in the eastern Altyn Orogen identifies at least three major tectono-magmatic episodes,yielding ages of∼42.,∼376–373 and∼2.9–2.4 *** first two emplacement episodes correspond to the post-collisional magmatism in the Altyn ***∼42. Ma granitoids possess adakitic characteristics coupled with enriched isotopes,suggesting that they originated from partial melting of thickened lower continental crust induced by upwelling asthenospheric mantle after slab break-off of the South Altyn Ocean ***,the∼376–373 Ma mafic-intermediate rocks and coeval granitoids represent a large thermal event that involved mantle melting with induced new juvenile lower continental crust melting in a post-collisional extensional ***,the∼2.4 Ma diabase dykes intruded into the∼2.9 Ma granitoids,which were related to the widespread Late Paleozoic magmatism resulting from Paleo-Tethys Ocean ***-collisional magmatism in the Altyn Orogen significantly enhances understanding of the tectono-magmatic evolution in the northern Tibetan *** penetrative influence of Paleo-Tethys Ocean subduction was more extensive than previously thought.

关键词： Proto-Tethys Paleo-Tethys Altyn Orogen multi-stage magmatic events magnetic cores

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Parallel Implementation of the CCSDS Turbo Decoder on GPU

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China Communications 2024年第10期21卷 70-77页

作者： liu Zhanxian liu Rongke {2. Haijun wang Ning Sun lei wang Jianquan School of Computer&Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center for Convergence Networks and Ubiquitous Services Institute of Artificial IntelligenceUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Information Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

This paper presents a software turbo decoder on graphics processing units(GPU).Unlike previous works,the proposed decoding architecture for turbo codes mainly focuses on the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems(CCSDS)***,the information frame lengths of the CCSDS turbo codes are not suitable for flexible sub-frame parallelism *** mitigate this issue,we propose a padding method that inserts several bits before the information frame *** obtain low-latency performance and high resource utilization,two-level intra-frame parallelisms and an efficient data structure are *** presented Max-Log-Map decoder can be adopted to decode the Long Term Evolution(LTE)turbo codes with only small *** proposed CCSDS turbo decoder at 10 iterations on NVIDIA RTX3070 achieves about 150 Mbps and 50Mbps throughputs for the code rates 1/6 and 1/2.respectively.

关键词： CCSDS CUDA GPU parallel decoding turbo codes

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Synergistic injection of the thermosensitive hydrogel and Bi-based alloy bone cement for orthopaedic repair

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Science China(Technological sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 2153-2163页

作者： liu SiCong li {2. JIANG ChanYuan wang QianYu DENG ZhongShan Key Laboratory of Cryogenic Science and Technology Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Cleft lip and Palate Plastic Surgery HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100144China School of Future Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Low-melting-point alloys have the advantages of good biocompatibility, plasticity, and near-bone mechanical strength, making them suitable as bone defect-filling materials for direct injection into defective bone sites. However, using low-melting-point alloys for orthopedic implants poses the challenge of causing thermal damage to the surrounding bone tissue during injection. In this study, a thermosensitive hydrogel is prepared and synergistically injected into the bone defect site with BiInSn. BiInSn solidifies and releases heat during injection, while the thermosensitive hydrogel absorbs heat and transforms into a gel state,encapsulating BiInSn. Therefore, the surrounding bone tissue is effectively protected from thermal damage. When BiInSn and the thermosensitive hydrogel were injected synergistically, in vitro thermal experiments revealed that the maximum temperature of the surrounding bone tissue reached 42.. This temperature is below the 47℃ threshold, which causes permanent damage to bone tissues. In vivo experiments demonstrated that rats in the BiInSn-thermosensitive hydrogel group exhibited better recovery at the bone defect sites. These results suggest that the synergistic injection of Bi-based alloy and thermosensitive hydrogel is beneficial in reducing thermal damage to bone tissue, guiding bone tissue growth, and effectively facilitating the repair of bone defects.

关键词： bone defects thermosensitive hydrogel thermal damage to tissue bismuth-based alloy bone cement

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