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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1085-1092页

作者： Hong-Yu Ji Hong-liang Mu Chun-Feng Tang Yu-Xing Zhang Yue Chi Zhong-Bao jian Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringChangchun University of TechnologyChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Olefin polymerization is one of the most im portant chemical reactions in *** work presents a strategy that emphasizes the synergistic meta/poro-steric hindrance of N-aryl groups and electronic effects in newly synthesized neutral salicylaldiminato nickel *** nickel(Ⅱ)catalysts exhibit exceptional thermostability,ranging from 30℃to 130℃,demonstrating enhanced catalytic activities and broadly regulated polyethylene molecular weights(3-341 kg·mol^(-1))and controlled polymer branch density(2-102 brs/1000C).The preferred catalyst Ni3 with concerted steric and electronic effects enables the production of solid-state semi-crystalline polyethylene materials at temperatures below 90℃.Notably,Ni3 exhibits an impressive tolerance of 110℃and can withstand even the challenging polymerization temperature of 130℃,leading to the production of polyethylene wax and ***,functionalized polyethylene is produced.

关键词： Polyolefin Salicylaldiminato ligand Nickel catalyst Oil Wax

A human-specific insertion promotes cell proliferation and migration by enhancing TBC1D8B expression

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 765-777页

作者： hui Zhao Lin-Lin Liu jian Sun Lian Jin Hai-Bing Xie jian-Bo Li hui Xu Dong-Dong Wu Xiao-Lin Zhuang Min-Sheng Peng Ya-Jun Guo Wei-Zhu Qian Newton OOtecko Wei-Jie Sun liang-Hu Qu Jie He Zhao-Li Chen Rong Liu Ce-Shi Chen Ya-Ping Zhang State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource School of Life SciencesSchool of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan UniversityKunming 650091China School of Forensic Medicine Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China Academy of Biomedical Engineering Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China The Third Affiliated Hospital Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650118China Key Laboratory of Animal Models and Human Disease Mechanisms of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Yunnan Province Kunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic AnimalsKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China The Key Laboratory of Gene Engineering of the Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory for BiocontrolSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China National Engineering Research Center for Antibody Medicine and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Cell Engineering and Antibody Shanghai 201203China Department of Thoracic Surgery Cancer Institute and HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

Human-specific insertions play important roles in human phenotypes and *** we reported a 446-bp insertion(Insert-446)in intron 11 of the TBC1D8B gene,located on chromosome X,and traced its origin to a portion of intron 6 of the EBF1 gene on chromosome ***,Insert-446 was present in the human Neanderthal and Denisovans genomes,and was fixed in humans after human-chimpanzee *** have demonstrated that Insert-446 acts as an enhancer through binding transcript factors that promotes a higher expression of human TBC1D8B gene as compared with orthologs in *** addition,over-expression TBC1D8B promoted cell proliferation and migration through“a dual finger”catalytic mechanism(Arg538 and Gln573)in the TBC domain in vitro and knockdown of TBC1D8B attenuated tumorigenesis in *** of Insert-446 prevented cell proliferation and migration in cancer and normal *** results reveal that the human-specific Insert-446 promotes cell proliferation and migration by upregulating the expression of TBC1D8B *** findings provide a significant insight into the effects of human-specific insertions on evolution.

关键词： human-specific insertion enhancer gene expression cell proliferation and migration

Optimization of the co-closing law of guide vanes and blades for bulb turbines based on CFD

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 363-377页

作者： hui Liu Yun-fa Lin Yong-guang Cheng Song Xue Mao-jia Tang jian Zhang Jia-yi Fan State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and Management Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Dongfang Electric Machinery Co. Ltd.Deyang618000China

The load rejection transient process of bulb turbine units is critical to safety of hydropower stations,and determining appropriate closing laws of guide vanes(GVs)and runner blades(RBs)for this process is of *** this study,we proposed a procedure to optimize the co-closing law of GVs and RBs by using computational fluid dynamics(CFD),combined with the design of experiment(DOE)method,approximation model,and genetic optimization *** sensitivity of closing law parameters on the histories of head,speed,and thrust was analyzed,and a two-stage GVs’closing law associating with a linear RBs’closing law was *** results show that GVs dominate the transient characteristics by controlling the change of *** GVs’first-stage closing speed while shortening first-stage closing time can not only significantly reduce the maximum rotational speed but also suppress the water hammer pressure;slowing GVs’second-stage closing speed is conducive to controlling the maximum reverse axial *** directly affect the runner *** RBs’closing speed can further reduce the rotational speed and the maximum reverse axial *** safety margin of each control parameter,flow patterns,and pressure pulsations of a practical hydropower station were all improved after optimization,demonstrating the effectiveness of this method.

关键词： Bulb turbine load rejection transient process double regulation closing law optimization computational fluid dynamics(CFD)

Co-Harvest Phase-Change Enthalpy and Isomerization Energy for High-Energy Heat Output by Controlling Crystallization of Alkyl-Grafted Azobenzene Molecules

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 415-424页

作者： jian Gao Yiyu Feng Wenyu Fang hui Wang Jing Ge Xiaoyu Yang huitao Yu Mengmeng Qin Wei Feng School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Mold Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450002China

Photoisomerization-induced phase change are important for co-harvesting the latent heat and isomerization energy of azobenzene *** optimizing heat output and energy delivery at alternating temperatures are challenging because of the differences in crystallizability and *** article reports two series of asymmetrically alkyl-grafted azobenzene(Azo-g),with and without a methyl group,that have an optically triggered phase *** exothermic modes were designed to utilize crystallization enthalpy(△H_(c))and photothermal(isomerization)energy(△H_(p))at different temperatures determined by the ***-g has high heat output(275-303 J g^(-1))by synchronously releasing△H_(c)and△H_(p)over a wide temperature range(-79℃to 25℃).We fabricated a new distributed energy utilization and delivery system to realize a temperature increase of 6.6℃at a temperature of-8℃.The findings offer insight into selective utilization of latent heat and isomerization energy by molecular optimization of crystallization and isomerization processes.

关键词： crystallizability distributed energy utilization system energy density exothermic modes isomerization

Exploring the Cation Regulation Mechanism for Interfacial Water Involved in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction by In Situ Raman Spectroscopy

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 303-312页

作者： Xueqiu You Dongao Zhang Xia‑Guang Zhang Xiangyu Li Jing‑Hua Tian Yao‑hui Wang jian‑Feng Li School of Ocean Information Engineering Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent ProcessingJimei UniversityXiamen 361021People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces MOE Key Laboratory of Spectrochemical Analysis and InstrumentationiChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCollege of MaterialsCollege of EnergyXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions Ministry of EducationCollaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine ChemicalsCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007People’s Republic of China Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361005People’s Republic of China

Interfacial water molecules are the most important participants in the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Hence,understanding the behavior and role that interfacial water plays will ultimately reveal the HER ***,investigating interfacial water is extremely challenging owing to the interference caused by bulk water molecules and complexity of the interfacial ***,the behaviors of interfacial water in different cationic electrolytes on Pd surfaces were investigated by the electrochemistry,in situ core-shell nanostructure enhanced Raman spectroscopy and theoretical simulation *** spectral evidence reveals a red shift in the frequency and a decrease in the intensity of interfacial water as the potential is shifted in the positively *** comparing the different cation electrolyte systems at a given potential,the frequency of the interfacial water peak increases in the specified order:Li+

关键词： In situ Raman Interfacial water Hydrogen evolution reaction Cations

FH/Wjd大鼠的生物学特性及其在药理学研究中的应用

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中国药理学通报 2012年第7期28卷 893-897页

作者：李语玲梁建辉北京大学中国药物依赖性研究所北京100191

Fawn-Hooded(FH/Wjd)大鼠是一种近交系大鼠,属于FH大鼠中的一个亚系,具备饮酒量大(>5 ***-1.d-1)和酒精偏爱度高(>65%)的特点,存在明显的酒精剥夺效应,并可在短期内建立操作性自身饮酒行为,是一种理想的先天性嗜酒动物模型。此外,FH/Wj... 详细信息

Fawn-Hooded(FH/Wjd)大鼠是一种近交系大鼠,属于FH大鼠中的一个亚系,具备饮酒量大(>5 ***-1.d-1)和酒精偏爱度高(>65%)的特点,存在明显的酒精剥夺效应,并可在短期内建立操作性自身饮酒行为,是一种理想的先天性嗜酒动物模型。此外,FH/Wjd大鼠中枢神经系统5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)功能低下,在强迫游泳实验中,FH/Wjd大鼠的行为绝望表现明显。因此,可以作为研究抑郁症的动物模型。

关键词： FH/Wjd大鼠嗜酒抑郁遗传学 5-HT 动物模型应用

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酒精依赖综合征治疗药物的研究进展

中国药理学通报 2014年第10期30卷 1333-1337页

作者：魏守鹏梁建辉北京大学中国药物依赖性研究所北京100191

当今社会生活中酒精滥用现象普遍存在,已成为危害人类健康与公共安全的医学和社会难题。目前研发的多种活性物质能够影响中脑边缘多巴胺神经通路以降低酒精引起的奖赏效应,从而有效改善或治疗酒精依赖综合征。该文综述了近期酒精依赖干... 详细信息

当今社会生活中酒精滥用现象普遍存在,已成为危害人类健康与公共安全的医学和社会难题。目前研发的多种活性物质能够影响中脑边缘多巴胺神经通路以降低酒精引起的奖赏效应,从而有效改善或治疗酒精依赖综合征。该文综述了近期酒精依赖干预药物的研究进展,旨在为相关机制研究和药物开发提供参考。

关键词：酒精依赖综合征治疗药物奖赏通路伏核受体多巴胺

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精神活性物质与DNA甲基化

中国药理学通报 2008年第8期24卷 996-999页

作者：文睿婷梁建辉北京大学中国药物依赖研究所北京100083

精神活性物质滥用能引起神经细胞特定的适应性反应,从而导致依赖。同时,滥用物质本身对机体细胞也可表现出一定的毒性损伤作用。研究表明:DNA甲基化作为一种重要的表观遗传修饰作用,其对基因表达的调控可能是导致这种适应性反应及毒性... 详细信息

精神活性物质滥用能引起神经细胞特定的适应性反应,从而导致依赖。同时,滥用物质本身对机体细胞也可表现出一定的毒性损伤作用。研究表明:DNA甲基化作为一种重要的表观遗传修饰作用,其对基因表达的调控可能是导致这种适应性反应及毒性损伤的重要机制之一。该文介绍了DNA甲基化的分子机制及影响因素,并以酒精、甲基苯丙胺、吗啡、可卡因为例,阐述了精神活性物质的药理学及毒理学作用与DNA甲基化之间的密切关系。

关键词： DNA甲基化精神活性物质依赖躯体损伤

Experimental Study on Engineering Behavior of Solidified Soil for Scour Repair and Protection

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 625-635页

作者： WU Xiao-ni LI Ru-yu SHU jian TANG Chao CHEN Jin-jian WANG hui-li jianG Hai-li WANG Xiao State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering Department of Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Road and Bridge Group Co. Ltd.Shanghai 200433China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Urban Infrastructure Renewal Shanghai 200032China jiangsu Kunze Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210000China

A new scour countermeasure using solidified slurry for offshore foundation has been proposed *** solidified slurry is pumped to seabed area around foundation for scour protection or pumped into the developed scour holes for scour repair as the fluidized material solidifies *** the pumping operation and solidification,the engineering behaviors of solidified slurry require to be considered synthetically for the reliable application in scour repair and protection of ocean engineering such as the pumpability related flow value,flow diffusion behavior related rheological property,anti-scour performance related retention rate in solidification and bearing capacity related strength property after *** this study,a series of laboratory tests are conducted to investigate the effects of mix proportion(initial water content and binder content)on the flow value,rheological properties,density,retention rate of solidified slurry and unconfined compressive strength(UCS).The results reveal that the flow value increases with the water content and decreases with the binder *** the solidified slurry exhibits Bingham plastic behavior when the shear rate is larger than 5 s^(-1).The Bingham model has been employed to fit the rheology test results,and empirical formulas for obtaining the density,yield stress and viscosity are established,providing scientific support for the numerical assessment of flow and diffusion of solidified *** rate of solidified slurry decreases with the water flow velocity and flow value,which means the pumpability of solidified slurry is contrary to anti-scour *** unconfined compressive strength after solidification reduces as the water content increases and binder content decreases.A design and application procedure of solidified soil for scour repair and protection is also proposed for engineering reference.

关键词： scour repair and protection solidified soil pumpability strength flow properties anti-scour performance

Recent advancements in hydrometallurgical recycling technologies of spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 879-899页

作者： Juan Wu Li Xiao Li Shen jian-Jun Ran hui Zhong Yi-Rong Zhu Han Chen College of Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou412007China School of Resources Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Guangdong jiana Energy Technology Company Qingyuan513000China

The rapidly increasing production of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and their limited service time increases the number of spent LIBs,eventually causing serious environmental issues and resource *** the perspectives of clean production and the development of the LIB industry,the effective recovery and recycling of spent LIBs require urgent *** study provides an overview of the current hydrometallurgical processes employed in the recycling of spent cathode materials,focusing on the leaching of valuable metals and their *** particular,this research reviews the various leaching systems(inorganic acid,organic acid,and ammonia)and the separation of valuable metals,and then,recommendations for subsequent study are offered in an attempt to contribute to the development of highly efficient methods for recycling spent cathode *** addition,a range of existing technologies,such as solvent extraction,chemical precipitation,electrochemical deposition,and regeneration,for the postprocessing of leaching solutions are ***,the promising technologies,existing challenges and suggestions with respect to the development of effective and environmentally friendly recycling methods for handling spent cathode materials are identified.

关键词： Spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) Cathode material Hydrometallurgy Leaching Recycling