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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 105-108页

作者： liang Zhou Youyou li Jiaren li Hanyu Yao Jin huang Cheng li long Wang Department of Urology The Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410013China

In aging males,benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH)is a chronic pathological process that primarily causes lower urinary tract *** to histopathology,BPH is caused by an imbalance between cell death and proliferation.1 However,the exact pathophysiology remains *** is a newly discovered form of programmed cell *** cell morphology is characterized primarily by the reduction or disappearance of mitochondrial cristae and mitochondrial shrinkage.2,3 Competing endogenous RNAs(ceRNAs)are important regulators of many biological processes and have been involved in various diseases.

关键词： prostatic endogenous BPH

Effect of Mo and cold forging deformation on strength and ductility of cobalt-based alloy L605

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第7期31卷 1811-1823页

作者： Zhong-lin Wang Zhi-hua Gong Quan li Han-sheng Bao School of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou 014017Inner MongoliaChina Institute of Special Steels Central Iron and Steel Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 100081China

Mo element was added to cobalt-based alloy L605,and cold forging deformation was *** effects of the addition and cold forging deformation on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloy were studied by thermodynamic calculation,electron backscatter diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,and X-ray *** stacking fault energy(SFE)of the alloy decreased after the addition,and the formation of stacking faults and intersections were promoted to improve the strength and *** tensile strength of the alloy with Mo increased from 1190 to 1702 MPa after 24%cold deformation,producing significant work *** strengthening mechanism is strain-induced martensitic transformation(SIMT)and deformation *** alloy,combined with Mo and after 24%deformation,had both high strength and ductility in comparison with the original cobalt-based alloy *** is attributed to the lower SFE which caused the increase in stacking fault *** the tensile process,theε-hcp phase was easily generated at the stacking fault to reduce the stress concentration and increase the *** SIMT by adjusting the density of stacking faults can improve the mechanical properties of cobalt-based ***ε-hcp phase,the interaction between deformation twins and dislocations,and the interaction between e-hcp phases during cold forging deformation caused local stress concentration,lowering ductility and toughness.

关键词： Cobalt-based alloy-Stacking fault energy Strain-induced martensitic transformation Deformation twin Cold forging deformation

Engineering FeOOH/Ni(OH)_(2) heterostructures on Ni_(3)S_(2)surface to enhance seawater splitting

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 1989-1998页

作者： Chen Yang Ya-Dong li li-Juan Cao Xi-long Wang Han-Pu liang Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266101China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The construction of highly stable and efficient electrocatalysts is desirable for seawater splitting but remains challenging due to the high concentration of Cl-in ***,FeOOH/Ni(OH)_(2)heterostructure supported on Ni_(3)S_(2)-covered nickel foam(Fe–Ni/Ni_(3)S_(2)/NF)was fabricated by hydrothermal and etching methods,as well as anodic oxidation *** electronic structure of FeOOH and Ni(OH)_(2)could be modulated after depositing FeOOH nanoparticles on Ni(OH)_(2)nanosheet,which greatly boosted the catalytic *** the catalyst used as an electrode for oxygen evolution reaction(OER),it needed low overpotentials of 266 and 368 m V to achieve current densities of 100 and 800 m A·cm^(-2),respectively,in 1 mol·L^(-1)KOH+seawater *** can operate continuously at 100 m A·cm^(-2)for 400 h without obvious ***,in situ generated SO_(4)^(2-)from inner Ni_(3)S_(2)during electrolysis process would accumulate on the surface of active sites to form passivation layers to repel Cl^(-),which seemed to be responsible for superior *** study not only synthesizes an OER catalyst for highly selective and stable seawater splitting,but also gives a novel approach for industrial hydrogen production.

关键词： Anodic oxidation Heterostructure Oxygen evolution reaction Seawater splitting

Close-packed layer spacing as a practical guideline for structure symmetry manipulation of IV-VI/I-V-VI_(2) thermoelectrics

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InfoMat 2024年第2期6卷 99-106页

作者： Tao Jin long Yang Xinyue Zhang Wen li Yanzhong Pei Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghaithe People's Republic of China

The crystal-structure symmetry in real space can be inherited in the reciprocal space,making high-symmetry materials the top candidates for thermoelectrics due to their potential for significant electronic band degeneracy.A practical indicator that can quantitatively describe structural changes would help facilitate the advanced thermoelectric material *** face-centered cubic structures,the spatial environment of the same crystallographic plane family is isotropic,such that the distances between the close-packed layers can be derived from the atomic distances within the *** by this,the relationship between inter-and intra-layer geometric information can be used to compare crystal structures with their desired cubic *** close-packed layer spacing was found to be a practical guideline of crystal structure symmetry in IV-VI chalcogenides and I-V-VI_(2) ternary semiconductors,both of which are historically important *** continuous structural evolution toward high symmetry can be described by the layer spacing when temperature or/and composition change,which is demonstrated by a series of pristine and alloyed thermoelectric materials in this *** layerspacing-based guideline provides a quantitative pathway for manipulating crystal structures to improve the electrical and thermal properties of thermoelectric materials.

关键词： phase transition structure manipulation thermoelectric materials x-ray diffraction

Efficacy and safety of Nafamostat mesylate in patients with endstage renal failure

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 68-75页

作者： Kun liu Zhen-hua li Department of Critical Care Medicine The Third People's Hospital Of Hubei ProvinceWuhan 430030Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Critical Care Medicine General Hospital of The Yangtze River ShippingWuhan Brain HospitalWuhan 430015Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Recent studies on dialysis anticoagulation therapy in patients with renal failure have shown that Nafamostat mesylate,a broad-spectrum potent serine protease inhibitor,has strong anticoagulation and anti-fiber *** To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Nafamostat mesylate in patients with end-stage renal *** Seventy-five patients with end-stage renal failure who received hemodialysis at our hospital between January 2020 and August 2021 were selected and divided into the observation group(Nafamostat mesylate for injection,n=33)and control group(heparin sodium injection,n=32).General patient data,indicators of clinical efficacy,dialyzer hemocoagulation parameters,coagulation function indices,and hemoglobin concentration and platelet count before and after treatment,and the occurrence of adverse reactions after treatment were compared between the two *** The two groups showed no significant differences in general patient data(P>0.05).The post-treatment effectiveness rate in the control group was lower than that in the observation group(P0.05),while the number of patients in grade 0 was lower in the control group,and the number of patients in grades II and III was higher in the control group(Plized ratio values in the control group were higher than those in the observation group,while the fibrinogen level in the control group was lower than that in the observation group(P0.05).The total number of post-treatment adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Treatment of patients showing end-stage renal failure with Nafamostat mesylate can s

关键词： End-stage renal failure Nafamostat mesylate Effectiveness Safety study Chronic kidney diseases

Association of prealbumin with short-term and long-term outcomes in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 421-430页

作者： Jing TAN Jin SI Ke-ling XIAO Ying-hua ZHANG Qi hua Jing li Department of Cardiology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Geriatric Medicine Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Prealbumin is considered to be a useful indicator of nutritional status. Furthermore, it has been found to be associated with severities and prognosis of a range of diseases. However, limited data on the association of baseline prealbumin level with outcomes of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) are *** We analyzed 2313 patients admitted for acute STEMI between October 2013 and December 2020. In-hospital outcomes and mortality during the 49 months(interquartile range: 26–73 months) follow-up period were compared between patients with the low prealbumin level(lization. After propensity score matching, patients with the low prealbumin level than those with the high prealbumin level experienced higher incidences of heart failure with Killip class Ⅲ(9.9%vs. 4.4%, P = 0.034), cardiovascular death(8.4% vs. 3.4%, P = 0.035) and the composite of major adverse cardiovascular events(19.2%vs. 10.3%, P = 0.012). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified that the low prealbumin level(line prealbumin level(170 mg/L) was no longer independently associated with 49-month cardiovascular death. After propensity score matching, Kaplan-Meier survival curves revealed consistent *** Decreased prealbumin level closely related to unfavorable short-term outcomes. However, after multivariate adjustment and controlling for baseline differences, baseline prealbumin level was not independently assoc

关键词： patients admitted infarction

Multiscale Simulation of Microstructure Evolution during Preparation and Service Processes of Physical Vapor Deposited c-TiAlN Coatings

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3435-3453页

作者： Yehao long Jing Zhong Tongdi Zhang li Chen lijun Zhang State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha410083China

Physical Vapor Deposited(PVD)TiAlN coatings are extensively utilized as protective layers for cutting tools,renowned for their excellent comprehensive *** optimize quality control of TiAlN coatings for cutting tools,a multi-scale simulation approach is proposed that encompasses the microstructure evolution of coatings considering the entire preparation and service lifecycle of PVD TiAlN *** scheme employs phase-field simulation to capture the essential microstructure of the PVD-prepared TiAlN ***,cutting simulation is used to determine the service temperature experienced during cutting processes at varying ***-Hilliard modeling is finally utilized to consume the microstructure and service condition data to acquaint the microstructure evolution of TiAlN coatings throughout the cutting *** methodology effectively establishes a correlation between service temperature and its impact on the microstructure evolution of TiAlN *** is expected that the present multi-scale numerical simulation approach will provide innovative strategies for assisting property design and lifespan prediction of TiAlN coatings.

关键词： Multiscale phase-field TiAlN coatings PVD cutting

Phase-field simulation of precipitation kinetics and creep properties of Ni-Al-Cr/Ta superalloys

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 1139-1150页

作者： YANG ShuaiGe ZHANG Zan ZHUO JiCheng long Hongli li YongSheng National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials TechnologyEngineering Research Center of Materials Behavior and DesignMinistry of EducationNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China

The precipitation kinetics ofγ'-Ni_(3)(Al,Ta)phase and creep properties of Ni-15Al-x Ta at.%superalloys are investigated by the crystal plasticity phase-field *** results show that the high Ta content brings a lower creep strain for the deceleration and steady creep stage,while the creep lifetime is *** large external strain intensifies the creep damage and shortens the creep life of Ni-15Al-3Ta at.%*** kinetics evolution and elements distribution are revealed in the quaternary Ni-10Al-8.5Cr-xT a(x=1.5 at.%,2.0 at.%,2.5 at.%)superalloys by the multi-component phase-field *** anti-phase boundary(APB)changes the coarsening mechanism ofγ'phase,and Ta promotes the precipitation ofγ'phase with an increasing volume fraction and particle *** composition difference betweenγ'andγphases increases with the rising of Ta content,the strong partitioning of Ta toγ'phase strengthens the partitioning of Ni and Cr toγmatrix,and Ta shows a superiority than Al in the lattice site occupation of L1_(2)-Ni_(3)(Al,X)*** an importantγ'phase forming element,the optimization of Ta content is essential for improving the mechanical properties of Ni-based superalloys.

关键词： Ni-Al-Ta alloys creep properties kinetics phase-field

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Access to Versatile Functionalized Cu(Ⅲ) Complexes Enabled by Direct Transmetalation to Well-Defined Copper(Ⅲ) Fluoride Complex Me_(4)N^(+)[Cu(CF_(3))_(3)F]^(-)

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第10期42卷 1107-1113页

作者： Guangyu Wang huaiyuan li Xuebing Leng long Lu Qilong Shen Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences345 Lingling LuShanghai 200032China

The invention of a well-defined Cu(Ⅲ)fluoride complex Me_(4)N^(+)[Cu(CF_(3))_(3)(F)]^(-)1 enabled to access a versatile of functionalized Cu(Ⅲ)complexes[Me_(4)N]^(+)[Cu(X)(CF_(3))_(3)]^(-)(X=C_(6)F_(5),C_(6)F_(5)C≡C,CN,Cl,N_(3),^(t)BuOO,SCN,OAc,SAr),many of them for the first *** availability of these complexes allowed us to evaluate the trans-influence order of ligand in Cu(Ⅲ)complexes:Bn>CF_(3)^(-)>C_(6)F_(5)^(-)>N_(3)^(-)>py~CH_(3)^(-)~C_(6)F_(5)C≡C>NO_(2)PhO^(-)~^(t)BuOO^(-)~CH_(3)COO^(-)>F^(-).

关键词： Fluorine Copper Cu(Ⅲ) Cu(Ⅲ)fluoride Trifluoromethyl

When Does Sora Show:The Beginning of TAO to Imaginative Intelligence and Scenarios Engineering

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第4期11卷 809-815页

作者： Fei-Yue Wang Qinghai Miao lingxi li Qinghua Ni Xuan li Juanjuan li lili Fan Yonglin Tian Qing-long Han School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Indiana University-Purdue University IndianapolisIndianapolisIN 46202USA Faculty of Innovation Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China Virtual Reality Fundamental Research Laboratory Department of Mathematics and TheoriesPeng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518000China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia

DURING our discussion at workshops for writing“What Does ChatGPT Say:The DAO from Algorithmic Intelligence to linguistic Intelligence”[1],we had expected the next milestone for Artificial Intelligence(AI)would be in the direction of Imaginative Intelligence(II),i.e.,something similar to automatic wordsto-videos generation or intelligent digital movies/theater technology that could be used for conducting new“Artificiofactual Experiments”[2]to replace conventional“Counterfactual Experiments”in scientific research and technical development for both natural and social studies[2]-[6].Now we have OpenAI’s Sora,so soon,but this is not the final,actually far away,and it is just the beginning.

关键词： something Intelligence replace