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Electroacupuncture Promotes Functional Recovery after Facial Nerve Injury in Rats by Regulating Autophagy via GDNF and PI3K/m TOR Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 251-259页

作者： YAO Jun-peng FENG Xiu-mei WANG Lu li Yan-qiu ZHU Zi-yue YAN xiang-yun YANG Yu-qing li Ying ZHANG Wei Acupuncture and Tuina School Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Guanghan People’s HospitalGuanghanSichuan Province618399China Academic Affairs Office Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu611137China

Objective:To explore the mechanism of electroacupuncture(EA) in promoting recovery of the facial function with the involvement of autophagy,glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor(GDNF),and phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR) signaling ***:Seventy-two male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly allocated into the control,sham-operated,facial nerve injury(FNI),EA,EA+3-methyladenine(3-MA),and EA+GDNF antagonist groups using a random number table,with 12 rats in each *** FNI rat model was established with facial nerve crushing *** intervention was conducted at Dicang(ST 4),Jiache(ST 6),Yifeng(SJ 17),and Hegu(li 4) acupoints for 2 *** Simone’s 10-Point Scale was utilized to monitor the recovery of facial *** histopathological evaluation of facial nerves was performed using hematoxylin-eosin(HE) *** levels of Beclin-1,light chain 3(LC3),and P62 were detected by immunohistochemistry(IHC),immunofluorescence,and reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction,***,IHC was also used to detect the levels of GDNF,Rai,PI3K,and ***:The facial functional scores were significantly increased in the EA group than the FNI group(Plin sheaths,which were destroyed immediately after the injury,were recovered with EA *** expressions of Beclin-1 and LC3 were significantly elevated and the expression of P62 was markedly reduced in FNI rats(P<0.01);however,EA treatment reversed these abnormal changes(P<0.01).Meanwhile,EA stimulation significantly increased the levels of GDNF,Rai,PI3K,and mTOR(P<0.01).After exogenous administration with autophagy inhibitor 3-MA or GDNF antagonist,the repair effect of EA on facial function was attenuated(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions:EA could promote the recovery of facial function and repair the facial nerve damages in a rat model of *** may exert this neuroreparative effect through

关键词： electroacupuncture facial nerve injury autophagy glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin Chinese medicine

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Removal of Cr(Ⅵ)by glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan encapsulating microscale zero-valent iron:Synthesis,mechanism,and longevity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 115-128页

作者： Yijun Duan Fang liu xiang liu Miao li School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Transportation Institute of Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010070China

Microscale zero-valent iron(mZVI)has shown great potential for groundwater Cr(Ⅵ)***,low Cr(Ⅵ)removal capacity caused by passivation restricted the wide use of *** prepared mZVI/GCS by encapsulating mZVI in a porous glutaraldehydecrosslinked chitosan matrix,and the formation of the passivation layer was alleviated by reducing the contact between zero-valent iron *** average pore diameter of mZVI/GCS was 8.775 nm,which confirmed the mesoporous characteristic of this *** of batch experiments demonstrated that mZVI/GCS exhibited high Cr(Ⅵ)removal efficiency in a wide range of pH(2-10)and temperature(5-35℃).Common groundwater coexisting ions slightly affected m ZVI/*** material showed great reusability,and the average Cr(Ⅵ)removal efficiency was 90.41%during eight *** this study,we also conducted kinetics and isotherms ***-second-order model was the most matched kinetics *** Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption process was fitted by both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms models,and the maximum Langmuir adsorption capacity of m ZVI/GCS reached243.63 mg/g,which is higher than the adsorption capacities of materials reported in most of the previous ***,the column capacity for Cr(Ⅵ)removal of a mZVI/GCS-packed column was 6.4 times higher than that of a mZVI-packed column in a 50-day ***,mZVI/GCS with a porous structure effectively relieved passivation problems of mZVI and showed practical application prospects as groundwater Cr(Ⅵ)remediation material with practical application prospects.

关键词： Chitosan Glutaraldehyde mZVI Cr(Ⅵ) Groundwater

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Effect of nursing on postoperative respiratory function and mental health of lung cancer patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 922-930页

作者： xiang Yang Dan Yin Shi-qing Chen Department of Rehabilitation The First People's Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan(Union Jiangnan Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Wuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Intensive Care The First People's Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan(Union Jiangnan Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Wuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First People's Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan(Union Jiangnan Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Wuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Both pulmonary rehabilitation training and psychological care have been shown to have a positive effect on the postoperative recovery of patients with lung ***,few studies have combined the two to explore their combined ***,this study aimed to investigate the effects of pulmonary rehabil-itation training combined with psychological care on postoperative respiratory function and mental health in lung cancer *** To investigate effect of nursing on postoperative respiratory function and mental health of lung cancer *** 122 cases of lung cancer patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital and were treated in our department from January 2022 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and observation *** control group performed the routine care *** obser-vation group was given pulmonary rehabilitation training and psychological care based on conventional nursing *** expiratory volume,forced vital *** ventilatory volume(MVV)in one second was measured,and the patient's 6-min walking distance and dyspnoea index scale were used to assess the patient's respiratory *** Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were used to evaluate the mental health of the *** There was no difference between the two groups regarding age,gender,education level,surgical procedure,type of pathology,and treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,MVV,6-min walking distance,toughness,strength,optimism,and total CD-RISC scores were significantly higher in the observation group(Plitation training combined with psychological care for patients after lung cancer resection could improve lung function,enhance daily activities,e

关键词： Pulmonary rehabilitation training Psychological care Lung cancer Postoperative care Respiratory function

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Physics of cavitation near particles

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 102-118页

作者： Jia-xin Yu Xiao-yu Wang Jun-wei Shen Jin-sen Hu xiang-qing Zhang Da-qing He Yu-ning Zhang Key Laboratory of Power Station Energy Transfer Conversion and System(Ministry of Education) School of Energy Power and Mechanical EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing102206China

The combined effect of cavitation and silt abrasion presents a great challenge and threat to secure the operation and the efficiency of hydraulic machineries working in sediment-laden *** present paper critically reviews the current research progress on the interaction mechanisms of the bubbles and the ***,the analytical models including boundary treatment methods for predicting the jet dynamics of the bubble collapse near particles are ***,the bubble collapsing dynamics,jet dynamics and shock wave characteristics near particles are revealed both experimentally and ***,the bubble-particle-wall system is investigated with a focus on microjets.

关键词： Cavitation bubble particle jet shock wave

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Distortion-aware beamforming design for multi-beam satellite communications with nonlinear power amplifiers

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 359-369页

作者： xiang XIAO li YOU Kezhi WANG Xiqi GAO National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Purple Mountain Laboratories Department of Computer Science Brunel University London

Hardware components can cause different impairments, including power amplifier(PA) nonlinearities, which inevitably impact the system performance of satellite communications(SATCOM). In this work, we consider a multi-beam SATCOM downlink system and investigate the distortion-aware beamforming scheme with the characteristics of PA non-linearities. Notably, we aim to maximize the resource efficiency(RE), defined as the weighted sum of energy efficiency(EE) with spectral efficiency(SE), to obtain a flexible EE-SE tradeoff while accounting for the characteristics of PA distortion and the total power *** that the optimization objective is a sum of ratios and the high non-convexity involved in constraints,we propose an efficient approach that exploits the quadratic transformation, the Lagrange multiplier method,and the gradient ascent approach to handle this issue. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the distortion-aware beamforming approach in achieving the EE-SE tradeoff and exhibit a substantial RE performance gain over the conventional approach with ideal linear PAs assumed at the satellite transmitters.

关键词： multi-beam satellite communications nonlinear power amplifier energy and spectral efficiency tradeoff resource efficiency robust beamforming

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Reinforcing oxygen electrocatalytic activity via selective dualphase heterointerface engineering for rechargeable Zn-air batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1524-1536页

作者： Chao Cheng Chuang Zhi Zhong-Ti Sun Yong-Qiang Ming Ting-Ting xiang qing-Chao Zhu Zi-Rui Wu Bing li Yi li Cheng Jin Yong Cao Juan Yang School of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013China Faculty of Material Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China

Dual-phase heterointerface electrocatalysts(DPHE)constructed by oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)-and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)-active elements exhibit excellent bifunctional activity and long-term durability due to the abundant interface exposure and synergistic catalytic ***,low-dimensional N-doped graphene nanoribbons(N-GNRs)coupling with ultrathin CoO nanocomposites(N-GNRs/CoO)were controllably fabricated through a facile two-step approach using synthesized Co(OH)_2 nanosheet as CoO *** functional theory(DFT)calculations and experimental characterizations prove that the formation of interface between N-GNRs and CoO can induce local charge redistribution,contributing to the improvement of catalytic activity and *** optimal N-GNRs/CoO DPHE possesses hierarchically porous architectures and presents outstanding bifunctional activities with a small potential gap of 0.729 V between the potential at 10 mA·cm^(-2)for OER and the halfwave potential for ORR,which outperforms Pt/C+IrO_(2)and the majority of noble-metal-free bifunctional ***-and solid-state rechargeable Zn-air batteries assembled with N-GNRs/CoO as the cathode also display high peak power density and fantastic cycle stability,superior to that of benchmark Pt/C+IrO_(2)*** is anticipated to offer significant benefits toward high activity,stability and mechanical flexibility bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for rechargeable Zn-air batteries.

关键词： Interface engineering Graphene nanoribbons CoO Bifunctional electrocatalyst Zn-air batteries

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Prospective life cycle assessment of CO2 conversion by photocatalytic reaction

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期5卷 383-389页

作者： Jun-Qi Wang xiang-Jun liu Jing-Jing Ma Shuai Zhang Hao-Ran liu Yong-li Dong qing-Yuan Yang School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong University

CO2conversion is gradually seen as a better way for society to effectively use carbon sources and avoid climate crisis associated with fossil CO2emissions. And the decision to deploy CO2technology scale should be relied on its environmental impact. In this work, life cycle assessment model evaluates the environmental performance of CO2conversion by photocatalytic reaction process with two different catalysts（NiAl-LDH and Co-ZIF-9）. Six impact categories considered in this analysis, including climate change, acidification potential, depletion of abiotic resources, eutrophication potential, ozone layer depletion potential, and photochemical oxidation potential. Results indicated that CO2conversion with Co-ZIF-9 photocatalyst has a better environmental impact than the NiAl-LDH photocatalyst route. Moreover, the Co-ZIF-9 catalyst scenario also has a lower total environmental burden than the conventional CO production route. Sensitivity analysis shows that recycle performance of the catalyst is highly sensitive to the production process in two scenarios. This study could provide a framework for robust decisions in CO2conversion by photocatalytic reaction, which is useful for policymakers to decide the feasibility of industrialization.

关键词： life cycle assessment (LCA) CO 2 Photocatalytic reaction Sensitivity analysis Uncertainty analysis

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A GAN-EfficientNet-Based Traceability Method for Malicious Code Variant Families

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 801-818页

作者： li li qing Zhang Youran Kong School of Computer and Control Engineering Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China

Due to the diversity and unpredictability of changes in malicious code,studying the traceability of variant families remains *** this paper,we propose a GAN-EfficientNetV2-based method for tracing families of malicious code *** method leverages the similarity in layouts and textures between images of malicious code variants from the same source and their original family of malicious code *** method includes a lightweight classifier and a *** classifier utilizes the enhanced EfficientNetV2 to categorize malicious code images and can be easily deployed on mobile,embedded,and other *** simulator utilizes an enhanced generative adversarial network to simulate different variants of malicious code and generates datasets to validate the model’s *** process helps identify model vulnerabilities and security risks,facilitating model enhancement and *** classifier achieves 98.61%and 97.59%accuracy on the MMCC dataset and Malevis dataset,*** simulator’s generated image of malicious code variants has an FID value of 155.44 and an IS value of 1.72±*** classifier’s accuracy for tracing the family of malicious code variants is as high as 90.29%,surpassing that of mainstream neural network *** meets the current demand for high generalization and anti-obfuscation abilities in malicious code classification models due to the rapid evolution of malicious code.

关键词： Malicious code variant traceability feature reuse lightweight neural networks code visualization attention mechanism

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Weak type(1, 1) of the Riesz transform on some direct product manifolds with exponential volume growth

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第7期67卷 1599-1622页

作者： Hong-Quan li Jie-xiang Zhu School of Mathematical Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai200433China Center for Applied Mathematics Tianjin UniversityTianjin300072China

In this paper, we are concerned with the Riesz transform on the direct product manifold H^(n)× M,where H^(n) is the n-dimensional real hyperbolic space, and M is a connected complete non-compact Riemannian manifold satisfying the volume doubling property and generalized Gaussian or sub-Gaussian upper estimates for the heat kernel. We establish its weak type(1, 1) property. In addition, we obtain the weak type(1, 1) of the heat maximal operator in the same setting. Our arguments also work for a large class of direct product manifolds with exponential volume growth. Particularly, we provide a simpler proof of weak type(1, 1) boundedness of some operators considered in the work of li et al.(2016).

关键词： Riesz transform heat kernel direct product real hyperbolic space

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Parameterization of height-diameter and crown radius-diameter relationships across the globe

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第2期17卷 36-48页

作者： xiang Song Jinxu li Xiaodong Zeng International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China School of Mathematics and Statistics North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou 450046China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The tree height-diameter at breast height(H-DBH)and crown radius-DBH(CR-DBH)relationships are key for forest carbon/biomass estimation,parameterization in vegetation models and vegetation-atmosphere *** the H-DBH relationship has been widely investigated on site or regional scales,and a few of studies have involved CR-DBH relationships based on plot-level data,few studies have quantitatively verifed the universality of these two relationships on a global *** study evaluated the ability of 29 functions to ft the H-DBH and CR-DBH relationships for six different plant functional types(PFTs)on a global scale,based on a global plant trait *** showed that most functions were able to capture the H-DBH relationship for tropical PFTs and boreal needleleaf trees relatively accurately,but slightly less for temperate PFTs and boreal broadleaf trees(BB).For boreal PFTs,the S-shaped Logistic function ftted the H-DBH relationship best,while for temperate PFTs the Chapman-Richards function performed *** tropical needleleaf trees,the fractional function of DBH satisfactorily captured the H-DBH relationship,while for tropical broadleaf trees,the Weibull function and a composite function of fractions were the best *** CR-DBH,the ftting capabilities of all the functions were comparable for all PFTs except *** Logistic function performed best for two boreal PFTs and temperate broadleaf trees,but for temperate needleleaf trees and two tropical PFTs,some exponential functions demonstrated higher *** work provides valuable information for parameterization improvements in vegetation models and forest feld investigations.

关键词： tree height diameter at breast height crown radius ftting function parameterization vegetation model

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