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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第1期12卷 251-266页

作者： Fei-er Shangguan Wei-li Cheng Yu-hang Chen Ze-qin Cui Hui Yu Hong-xia Wang li-fei Wang Hang li Hua Hou School of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300132China School of Materials Science and Engineering North University of ChinaTaiyuan 030051China

The influence of micro-Ca/In alloying on the microstructural charac teristics,electrochemical behaviors and discharge properties of extruded dilute Mg-0.5Bi-0.5Sn-based(wt.%)alloys as anodes for Mg-air batteries are *** grain size and texture intensity of the Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloys are significantly decreased after the Ca/In alloying,particularly for the In-containing *** that,in addition to nanoscale Mg_(3)Bi_(2)phase,a new microscale Mg_(2)Bi_(2)Ca phase forms in the Ca-containing *** electrochemical test results demonstrate that Ca/In micro-alloying can enhance the electrochemical *** In to alloy the Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloy is effective in restricting the cathodic hydrogen evolution(CHE)kinetics,leading to a low self-corrosion rate,while severe CHE occurred after Ca *** micro-alloying of Ca/In to Mg-Bi-Sn-based alloy strongly deteriorates the compactness of discharge products film and mitigates the"chunk effect"(CE),hence the cell voltage,anodic efficiency as well as discharge capacity are greatly *** In-containing alloy exhibits outstanding discharge performance under the combined effect of the modified microstructure and discharge products,thus making it a potential anode material for primary Mg-air battery.

关键词： Mg-air batteries Mg-Bi-Sn based alloys Electrochemical behaviors Discharge properties

Investigating Sulfur Chemistry in the HD163296 Disk

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 215-225页

作者： Rong Ma Donghui Quan Yan Zhou Jarken Esimbek Dalei li xiaohu li xia Zhang Juan Tuo Yanan Feng Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Research Center for Intelligent Computing Platforms Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China BinZhou university Binzhou 256600China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics Urumqi 830011China

Sulfur chemistry in the formation process of low-mass stars and planets remains poorly *** protoplanetary disks are the birthplace of planets and its distinctive environment provides an intriguing platform for investigating models of sulfur *** analyzed the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of CS 7-6 transitions in the HD 163296 disk and performed astrochemical modeling to explore its sulfur *** simulated the distribution of sulfur-containing molecules and compared it with observationally deduced fractional column *** have found that the simulated column density of CS is consistent with the observationally deduced fractional column densities,while the simulated column density of C_(2)S is lower than the observationally deduced upper limits on column *** results indicate that we have a good understanding of the chemical properties of CS and C_(2)S in the *** also investigated the influence of the C/O ratio on sulfur-containing molecules and found that the column densities of SO,SO_(2),and H_2S near the centra star are dependent on the C/O ***,we found that the N[CS]/N[SO]ratio can serve as a promising indicator of the disk’s C/O ratio in HD ***,the disk of HD 163296 provides a favorable environmen for the detection of sulfur-containing molecules.

关键词： Protoplanetary Disks-Astrochemistry-Molecular Processes

Absorption characteristics,model,and molecular mechanism of hydrogen sulfide in morpholine acetate aqueous solution

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 125-135页

作者： Hongwei Jin Yun Teng Kangkang li Zhou Feng Zhonghao li Shiqi Qu Hongzhi xia Huanong Cheng Yugang li Xinshun Tan Shiqing Zheng College of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China

The solubility of H_(2)S was measured in solutions of N-butyl-N-methylmorpholine acetate([Bmmorp][Ac])containing 20%-40%(mass)water at experimental temperatures ranged from 298.15 to 328.15 K and pressures up to 320 k *** total solubility of H_(2)S increased with higher temperatures,lower pressures,and reduced water *** reaction equilibrium thermodynamic model was used to correlate the solubility *** results indicate that the chemical reaction equilibrium constant decrease with increasing water content and temperature,whereas Henry constant increase with increasing water content and *** with other ionic liquids,H_(2)S exhibits a higher physical absorption enthalpy and a lower chemical absorption enthalpy in[Bmmorp][Ac]aqueous *** suggests that[Bmmorp][Ac]has a strong physical affinity for H_(2)S and low energy requirement for *** chemical methods were used to investigate the molecular mechanism of H_(2)S absorption in ionic *** interaction energy analysis revealed that the binding of H_(2)S with the ionic liquid in a1:2 ratio is more *** analyses by the methods of the interaction region indicator and the atoms in molecules were conducted to the interactions between H_(2)S and the ionic liquid.

关键词： Ionic liquid Hydrogen sulfide Model Solubility Molecular mechanism

Unlocking the potential:How acupuncture reshapes the liver-centered lipid metabolism pattern to fight obesity

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 523-532页

作者： Shu-rui Yang li Chen Dan Luo Ya-yuan Wang Feng-xia liang College of Acupuncture and Orthopedics Hubei University of Chinese MedicineWuhan 430061Hubei ProvinceChina Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Preventive Treatment by Acupuncture and Moxibustion Wuhan 430061Hubei ProvinceChina Hubei Shizhen Laboratory Wuhan 430060Hubei ProvinceChina Hubei International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Preventive Treatment by Acupuncture and Moxibustion Wuhan 430061Hubei ProvinceChina Acupuncture and Moxibustion department Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Chinese Medicine(Hubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine)Wuhan 430060Hubei ProvinceChina

Obesity,a widespread global health issue,is frequently linked to disrupted lipid metabolism,resulting in excessive accumulation of adipose tissue and associated health ***,a traditional Chinese medical modality,has exhibited potential as a viable intervention for addressing *** underlying mechanism proposed involves the stimulation of specific acupoints to exert a regulatory influence on hepatic *** liver has a central role in lipid metabolism,including processes such as lipid synthesis,storage and *** is believed to enhance the liver’s efficiency in processing lipids,thereby reducing lipid accumulation and improving metabolic *** indicates that acupuncture can influence the expression of certain genes and proteins involved in lipid metabolism in the *** includes upregulating genes that promote lipid breakdown and oxidation,and downregulating those involved in lipid ***,acupuncture has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity,which is crucial for the regulation of lipid ***,the potential anti-inflammatory effects of acupuncture may play a significant role in its efficacy for the treatment of *** presence of chronic inflammation has been strongly associated with metabolic disorders such as *** its ability to mitigate inflammation,acupuncture can potentially aid in the restoration of lipid metabolism and the reduction of body ***,the amelioration of hepatic oxidative stress represents another mechanism by which acupuncture may contribute to the reduction of lipid ***,the liver,being the primary site of lipid metabolism,maintains communication with various organs including the brain,adipose tissue,skeletal muscle and *** perspective opens new avenues for the treatment of obesity,emphasizing the importance of holistic approaches in managing complex metabolic disorders.

关键词： Acupuncture Obesity liver-centered lipid metabolism pattern

Electronic structure regulation and built-in electric field synergistically strengthen photocatalytic nitrogen fixation performance on Ti-BiOBr/TiO_(2)heterostructure

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1125-1138页

作者： Ru-Qi li Yu-Jie Bian Chun-Ming Yang li Guo Tao-xia Ma Chuan-Tao Wang Feng Fu Dan-Jun Wang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yan’an UniversityYan’an Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Quality Improvement and Utilization of Low Rank CoalYan’an716000China

At present,industrial synthetic ammonia was still obtained through the Hubble-Bosch process,with large energy *** is a research hotspot to realize green synthetic ammonia by using solar *** difficulty of photocatalytic ammonia synthesis was that the photo-excited electrons have not enough energy to active N≡*** this study,Ti was doped into BiOBr by one-step hydrothermal method,which was oxidized into TiO_(2)when the doping amount reaches the maximum,in situ forming Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB/TiO_(2)*** from the synergistic effect of Ti doping and S-scheme heterojunction,the synthetic ammonia efficiency of Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB/TiO_(2)-11.96 reached 1.643 mmol·g_(cat)^(-1)at mild conditions and without hole scavenger for up to 7 h,the efficiency of synthetic ammonia is 115 times,10.5 times and 3.3 times of that of BiOBr,Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB and TiO_(2),***,DFT calculation confirms that Ti doping accurately refine the electronic structure of BiOBr,facilitate nitrogen adsorption activation and reduce hydrogenation reaction energy barrier,thus accelerating the reaction kinetics of photocatalytic nitrogen reduction(NRR),Meanwhile,constructing S-scheme heterojunction boosts the separation and transfer of photogenerated electron-hole pairs,improving the reduction ability of electrons in the conduction band of TiO_(2)and the oxidation ability of holes in the valence band of Ti_(0.31)B_(0.69)OB.

关键词： S-scheme heterostructure Electronic structure regulation Built-in electric field Synergistical stren4gthening Photocatalytic nitrogen fixation

Pd cluster decorated free standing flexible cathode for high performance li-oxygen batteries

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2678-2686页

作者： liang Guo Guoliang Zhang Ruonan Yang Dongmei Zhang Xiuqi Zhang Han Yu xia li Feng Dang Key Laboratory for liquid-Solid Structure Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityJinan 250061China

As a promising candidate for the next generation energy storage system,rechargeable lithium-oxygen batteries(LOBs)still face substantial challenges caused by insulating discharge products that preclude their practical *** highly efficient cathode catalysts capable of facilitating formation/decomposition of discharge products is considered as an essential approach towards high performance ***,Pd decorated Te nanowires(Pd@Te NWs)were synthesized as advanced catalyst in LOBs to maximize Pd utilization and achieve synergistic effect,in which Pd clusters were uniformly grown on Te substrate though regulating the Pd:Te ***,Pd@Te nanowires assembled into an interpenetrating network-like structure by vacuum filtration and employed as flexible cathode,enabling LOBs achieved an ultralong 190 cycles stability and a superior specific capacity of 3.35 mAh·cm^(-2).Experimental studies and density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal the excellent catalytic ability of Pd@Te and synergistic catalytic mechanism of Pd and Te,in which uniform electron distribution,extensive electron exchange,and large adsorption distance between Pd cluster and discharge products promote homogeneous adsorption/desorption of discharge products,while the high adsorption energy of Te substrate for li species reduces the initial dynamical energy barrier during discharging *** current work provides viable strategy to design composite catalysts for flexible cathode of LOBs with synergistic catalytic effects.

关键词： flexible lithium-oxygen batteries Pd@Te synergistic catalysis cathode catalysts density functional theory(DFT)calculation

Phase equilibrium data prediction and process optimizationin butadiene extraction process

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 1-12页

作者： Baowei Niu Yanjie Yi Yuwen Wei Fuzhen Zhang lili Wang li xia xiaoyan Sun Shuguang xiang Institute of Process System Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China

In response to the lack of reliable physical parameters in the process simulation of the butadiene extraction,a large amount of phase equilibrium data were collected in the context of the actual process of butadiene production by *** accuracy of five prediction methods,UNIFAC(UNIQUAC Functional-group Activity Coefficients),UNIFAC-LL,UNIFAC-LBY,UNIFAC-DMD and COSMO-RS,applied to the butadiene extraction process was verified using partial phase equilibrium *** results showed that the UNIFAC-DMD method had the highest accuracy in predicting phase equilibrium data for the missing ***-RS-predicted multiple systems showed good accuracy,and a large number of missing phase equilibrium data were estimated using the UNIFAC-DMD method and COSMO-RS *** predicted phase equilibrium data were checked for *** NRTL-RK(non-Random Two liquid-Redlich-Kwong Equation of State)and UNIQUAC thermodynamic models were used to correlate the phase equilibrium *** device simulations were used to verify the accuracy of the thermodynamic model applied to the butadiene extraction *** simulation results showed that the average deviations of the simulated results using the correlated thermodynamic model from the actual values were less than 2%compared to that using the commercial simulation software,Aspen Plus and its *** average deviation was much smaller than that of the simulations using the Aspen Plus database(>10%),indicating that the obtained phase equilibrium data are highly accurate and *** best phase equilibrium data and thermodynamic model parameters for butadiene extraction are *** improves the accuracy and reliability of the design,optimization and control of the process,and provides a basis and guarantee for developing a more environmentally friendly and economical butadiene extraction process.

关键词： Butadiene extraction Phase equilibrium data Prediction methods Thermodynamic modeling Process simulation

NLRP3 and autophagy in retinal ganglion cell inflammation in age-related macular degeneration:potential therapeutic implications

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第8期17卷 1531-1544页

作者： xiao-li Wang Yun-xia Gao Qiong-Zhen Yuan Ming Zhang department of Ophthalmology West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina

Retinal degenerative diseases were a large group of diseases characterized by the primary death of retinal ganglion cells(RGCs).Recent studies had shown an interaction between autophagy and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor 3(NLRP3)inflammasomes,which may affect RGCs in retinal degenerative *** NLRP3 inflammasome was a protein complex that,upon activation,produces caspase-1,mediating the apoptosis of retinal cells and promoting the occurrence and development of retinal degenerative *** autophagy could inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome activation,while inhibited autophagy can promote NLRP3 inflammasome activation,which leaded to the accelerated emergence of drusen and lipofuscin deposition under the neurosensory *** activated NLRP3 inflammasome could further inhibit autophagy,thus forming a vicious cycle that accelerated the damage and death of *** review discussed the relationship between NLRP3 inflammasome and autophagy and its effects on RGCs in age-related macular degeneration,providing a new perspective and direction for the treatment of retinal diseases.

关键词： autophagy age-related macular degeneration NLRP3 inflammasome retinal degeneration retinal ganglion cells

An octopamine-specific GRAB sensor reveals a monoamine relay circuitry that boosts aversive learning

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 186-201页

作者： Mingyue Lv Ruyi Cai Renzimo Zhang Xiju xia Xuelin li Yipan Wang Huan Wang Jianzhi Zeng Yifei Xue Lanqun Mao Yulong li State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology School of Life SciencesPeking University State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences PKU-IDG/Mc Govern Institute for Brain Research Yuanpei College Peking University Peking-Tsinghua Center for life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University Peking university–Tsinghua university–National Institute of Biological Sciences Joint Graduate Program Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University Institute of Molecular Physiology Shenzhen Bay Laboratory College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Chinese Institute for Brain Research

Octopamine（OA）,analogous to norepinephrine in vertebrates,is an essential monoamine neurotransmitter in invertebrates that plays a significant role in various biological functions,including olfactory associative ***,the spatial and temporal dynamics of OA in vivo remain poorly understood due to limitations associated with the currently available methods used to detect *** overcome these limitations,we developed a genetically encoded GPCR activation-based（GRAB） OA sensor called *** sensor is highly selective for OA and exhibits a robust and rapid increase in fluorescence in response to extracellular *** GRABOA1.0,we monitored OA release in the Drosophila mushroom body（MB）,the fly's learning center,and found that OA is released in response to both odor and shock stimuli in an aversive learning *** OA release requires acetylcholine（ACh） released from Kenyon cells,signaling via nicotinic ACh ***,we discovered that OA amplifies aversive learning behavior by augmenting dopamine-mediated punishment signals via Octβ1R in dopaminergic neurons,leading to alterations in synaptic plasticity within the ***,our new GRABOA1.0sensor can be used to monitor OA release in real time under physiological conditions,providing valuable insights into the cellular and circuit mechanisms that underlie OA signaling.

关键词： octopamine dopamine GRAB sensor learning and memory

Effect of phosphorus content on interfacial heat transfer and film deposition behavior during the high-temperature simulation of strip casting

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第5期31卷 1016-1025页

作者： Wanlin Wang Cheng Lu liang Hao Jie Zeng Lejun Zhou Xinyuan liu xia li Chenyang Zhu School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China National Center for International Research of Clean Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Institute of Research of Iron and Steel ShasteelJiangsu ProvinceZhangjiagang 215625China

The interfacial wettability and heat transfer behavior are crucial in the strip casting of high phosphorus-containing steel.A hightemperature simulation of strip casting was conducted using the droplet solidification technique with the aims to reveal the effects of phosphorus content on interfacial wettability,deposited film,and interfacial heat transfer *** showed that when the phosphorus content increased from 0.014wt%to 0.406wt%,the mushy zone enlarged,the complete solidification temperature delayed from1518.3 to 1459.4℃,the final contact angle decreased from 118.4°to 102.8°,indicating improved interfacial contact,and the maximum heat flux increased from 6.9 to 9.2 MW/*** the phosphorus content from 0.081wt%to 0.406wt%also accelerated the film deposition rate from 1.57 to 1.73μm per test,resulting in a thickened naturally deposited film with increased thermal resistance that advanced the transition point of heat transfer from the fifth experiment to the third experiment.

关键词： strip casting interfacial heat transfer interfacial wettability naturally deposited film phosphorus content