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TGF-βsignaling in health,disease,and therapeutics

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1466-1505页

作者： Ziqin Deng Tao Fan Chu Xiao He tian Yujia zheng Chunxiang {2. Jie He department of Thoracic Surgery National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China

ransforming growth factor(TGF)-βis a multifunctional cytokine expressed by almost every tissue and cell *** signal transduction of TGF-βcan stimulate diverse cellular responses and is particularly critical to embryonic development,wound healing,tissue homeostasis,and immune homeostasis in *** dysfunction of TGF-βcan play key roles in many diseases,and numerous targeted therapies have been developed to rectify its pathogenic *** the past decades,a large number of studies on TGF-βsignaling have been carried out,covering a broad spectrum of topics in health,disease,and ***,a comprehensive overview of TGF-βsignaling is required for a general picture of the studies in this *** this review,we retrace the research history of TGF-βand introduce the molecular mechanisms regarding its biosynthesis,activation,and signal *** also provide deep insights into the functions of TGF-βsignaling in physiological conditions as well as in pathological ***-β-targeting therapies which have brought fresh hope to the treatment of relevant diseases are *** the summary of previous knowledge and recent updates,this review aims to provide a systematic understanding of TGF-βsignaling and to attract more attention and interest to this research area.

关键词： homeostasis healing wound

Analyzing the surface passivity effect of germanium oxynitride:a comprehensive approach through first principles simulation and interface state density

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 74-84页

作者： Sheng-Jie Du Xiu-Xia li Yang tian Yuan-Yuan liu Ke Jia Zhong-zheng Tang Jian-Ping Cheng Zhi Deng Yu-Lan li zheng-Cao li Sha-Sha Lv College of Nuclear Science and Technology Joint Laboratory of Jinping Ultra‑Low Radiation Background Measurement of Ministry of Ecology and Environment Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Joint Research Center Nuctech Company LimitedBeijing 100084China department of Engineering Physics Key Laboratory of Particle&Radiation Imaging of Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials(MOE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

High-purity germanium(HPGe)detectors,which are used for direct dark matter detection,have the advantages of a low threshold and excellent energy *** surface passivation of HPGe has become crucial for achieving an extremely low energy *** this study,first-principles simulations,passivation film preparation,and metal oxide semiconductor(MOS)capacitor characterization were combined to study surface *** calculations of the energy band structure of the -H,-OH,and -NH_(2. passivation groups on the surface of Ge were performed,and the interface state density and potential with five different passivation groups with N/O atomic ratios were accurately analyzed to obtain a stable surface *** on the theoretical calculation results,the surface passivation layers of the Ge_(2.ON_(2. film were prepared via magnetron sputtering in accordance with the optimum atomic ratio *** microstructure,C-V,and I-V electrical properties of the layers,and the passivation effect of the Al/Ge_(2.ON_(2./Ge MOS were characterized to test the interface state *** mean interface state density obtained by the Terman method was 8.4×10^(11) cm^(-2. eV^(-1).The processing of germanium oxynitrogen passivation films is expected to be used in direct dark matter detection of the HPGe detector surface passivation technology to reduce the detector leakage currents.

关键词： Surface passivation High purity germanium detector Germanium nitrogen oxide Interface state density

Size-controlled synthesis and near-infrared photothermal response of Cp^(*)Rh-based metalla[2.catenanes and rectangular metallamacrocycles

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 337-343页

作者： Ying Zhao Yin-Hang Chai tian Chen Jie zheng Ting-Ting {2. Francisco Aznarez {2.-Long Dang Lu-Fang Ma College of chemistry and Chemical Engineering Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous MaterialsLuoyang Normal UniversityLuoyang 471934China College of chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of PolymersDepartment of ChemistryFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

A variety of research reports on novel supramolecular topologies have been published over the last ***,it is still a great challenge to tap into the inner functional properties of these ***,two tetranuclear metallamacrocycles 1 and 2.and four octonuclear[2.catenanes 3-6 were constructed successfully via a coordination-driven self-assembly strategy,by conscious design and use of the tetramethyl bidentate pyridine ligand L1,and the appropriate selection of six binuclear half-sandwich rhodium building units with different longitudinal *** complexes have been fully characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and NMR ***,near-infrared photothermal studies of the obtained[2.catenanes reveal different photothermal response in solid and solution states,which may be attributed to a strong fluorescence quenching effect of the half-sandwich organometallic fragment and different conjugated effect of Cp^(*)Rh based building blocks in the interlocking *** photothermal conversion efficiencies of[2.catenanes 4-6 fall in the range 30.5%-16.5% *** contribution aims to play a key role in the experimental development of Cp^(*)-based photothermal materials.

关键词： Catenanes Photothermal materials Supramolecular topologies Half-sandwich fragment 3,3'-N-donor analogues

Hydrophobic long-chain two-dimensional perovskite scintillators for underwater X-ray imaging

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 175-185页

作者： Jin-Xiao zheng Zi-An Zhou Tiao Feng Hui li Cheng-Hua Sun NüWang Yang {2. Yong Zhao Shu-Yun Zhou Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of the Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Energy Materials and DevicesSchool of ChemistryBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University and Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China e-mail:yangt@***

The underwater X-ray imaging technology development is significant to subaqueous target reconnaissance/detection/identification, subfluvial archaeology,submerged resource exploration, etc. As the core of X-ray imaging detection, the scintillator has been plagued by inherent moisture absorption and decomposition, and strict requirements for seamless packaging and ***, we designed a manganese-doped two-dimensional(2.) perovskite scintillator modified by hydrophobic longchain organic amine through the combination of component and doping engineering. The modified perovskites show high water repellency that can be used as an underwater X-ray scintillator. X-ray images of aquatic organisms or other objects with a high spatial resolution of10 lp·mm^(-1) at a big view field(32.mm × 32.mm) were obtained by scintillation screen. This hydrophobic perovskite scintillator based on molecular design is of great promise in underwater X-ray nondestructive testing technology development.

关键词： Two-dimensional perovskite Hydrophobic Scintillators Underwater X-ray imaging Underwater nondestructive testing technology

Interfacial molecular screening of polyimide dielectric towards high-performance organic field-effect transistors

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 268-271页

作者： Yingshuang zheng Huchao li Ting Jiang Fei Jiao Jie li Yong Lei Guofeng tian Jinshun Bi Yundong Xuan liqiang li Deyang Ji Wenping Hu department of chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic SciencesInstitute of Molecular Aggregation ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China GPL Photonics Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Applied OpticsChangchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations Tianjin 300192China department of chemistry Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic SciencesSchool of ScienceCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Joint School of National university of Singapore and tianjin university Fuzhou 350207China Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik Institut für Physik & IMN MacroNanoTechnische Universität IlmenauIlmenau 98693Germany State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101China

The compatibility of the gate dielectrics with semiconductors is vital for constructing efficient conducting channel for high charge ***,it is still a highly challenging mission to clearly clarify the relationship between the dielectric layers and the chemical structure of semiconductors,especially vacuum-deposited small ***,interfacial molecular screening of polyimide(Kapton)dielectric in organic field-effect transistors(OFETs)is comprehensively *** is found that the semiconducting small molecules with alkyl side chains prefer to form a high-quality charge transport layer on polyimide(PI)dielectrics compared with the molecules without alkyl side *** this basis,the fabricated transistors could reach the mobility of 1.2.cm^(2. V^(−1)s^(−1) the molecule with alkyl side chains on bare PI *** is more,the compatible semiconductor and dielectric would further produce a low activation energy(E_(A))of 3.01 meV towards efficient charge transport even at low temperature(e.g.,100 K,0.9 cm^(2. V^(−1)s^(−1)).Our research provides a guiding scheme for the construction of high-performance thin-film field-effect transistors based on PI dielectric layer at room and low temperatures.

关键词： Interfacial molecular screening Polyimide dielectrics Organic semiconductors Interface engineering Thin-film transistors

RNA modifications in cellular metabolism:implications for metabolism-targeted therapy and immunotherapy

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1565-1594页

作者： Wei-Wei liu Si-Qing zheng {2. li Yun-Fei Fei Chen Wang Shuang Zhang Fei Wang Guan-Min Jiang Hao Wang department of Laboratory Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina School of Clinical Medicine Shandong UniversityJinanChina Core Unit of National Clinical Research Center for Laboratory Medicine HefeiChina Neurosurgical department The First Affiliated Hospital of USTCDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina department of Clinical Laboratory The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhaiChina

Cellular metabolism is an intricate network satisfying bioenergetic and biosynthesis requirements of *** studies have been constantly making inroads in our understanding of pathophysiology,and inspiring development of *** a crucial component of epigenetics at post-transcription level,RNA modification significantly determines RNA fates,further affecting various biological processes and cellular *** be noted,immunometabolism defines the metabolic alterations occur on immune cells in different stages and immunological *** this review,we characterize the distribution features,modifying mechanisms and biological functions of 8 RNA modifications,including N6-methyladenosine(m6A),N6,2.-O-dimethyladenosine(m6Am),N1-methyladenosine(m1A),5-methylcytosine(m5C),N4-acetylcytosine(ac4C),N7-methylguanosine(m7G),Pseudouridine(V),adenosine-to-inosine(A-to-l)editing,which are relatively the most studied *** regulatory roles of these RNA modification on metabolism in diverse health and disease contexts are comprehensively described,categorized as glucose,lipid,amino acid,and mitochondrial *** we highlight the regulation of RNA modifications on immunometabolism,further influencing immune *** all,we provide a thorough discussion about clinical implications of RNA modification in metabolism-targeted therapy and immunotherapy,progression of RNA modification-targeted agents,and its potential in RNAtargeted ***,we give legitimate perspectives for future researches in this field from methodological requirements,mechanistic insights,to therapeutic applications.

关键词： metabolism targeted alterations

Atom-referenced and stabilized soliton microcomb

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Science china(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 2-8页

作者： Rui Niu Shuai Wan tian-Peng Hua Wei-Qiang Wang zheng-Yu Wang Jin {2. Zhu-Bo Wang ming {2. Zhen Shen Yu Robert Sun Shui-ming Hu Brent E{2.ttle Sai Tak Chu Wei Zhao Guang-Can Guo Chang-{2.ng Zou Yun-Feng Xiao Wen-Fu Zhang Chun-Hua Dong State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China university of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China department of Chemical Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China department of Physics and Materials Science City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

For the applications of the frequency comb in microresonators,it is essential to obtain a fully frequency-stabilized microcomb laser *** this study,we present a system for generating a fully atom-referenced stabilized soliton *** pump light around 1560.48 nm is locked to an ultra-low-expansion(ULE)*** pump light is then frequency-doubled and referenced to the atomic transition *** repetition rate of the soliton microcomb is injection-locked to an atomic-clockstabilized radio frequency(RF)source,leading to mHz stabilization at 1 *** a result,all comb lines have been frequencystabilized based on the atomic reference and the ULE cavity,achieving a very high precision of approximately 18 Hz at 1 s,corresponding to the frequency stability of 9.5×10^(-14).Our approach provides a fully stabilized microcomb experiment scheme with no requirement of f-2. technique,which could be easily implemented and generalized to various photonic platforms,thus paving the way towards the ultraprecise optical sources for high precision spectroscopy.

关键词： microcavity frequency comb dissipative Kerr solitons fully stabilized microcomb

Artificial cavernosa-like tissue based on multibubble Matrigel and a human corpus cavernous fibroblast scaffold

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第3期26卷 260-267页

作者： Yu-Zhuo Chen Yi-Hong Zhou Min-Bo Yan ming Xiao Biao liu Ying-Hao Yin Xiao-li Tan Yong-Quan Huang Yu-Hong lin Ting Xie Jia-li tian Qi Wang Jian-Ying li Zi-Zhou Meng zheng li Emily Xing Yu-Xin Tang Ya-Wei li Zhong-Zhen Su liang-Yu Zhao department of Ultrasound The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China department of Interventional Medicine Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical ImagingThe Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China department of Urology The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China department of Andrology the Center for Men’s HealthUrologic Medical CenterShanghai Key Laboratory of ReproductiveMedicineShanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200080China Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los AngelesCA 90024USA

Ex vivo tissue culture of the human corpus cavernosum(cc)can be used to explore the tissue structural changes and complex signaling *** present,artificial Cc-like tissues based on acellular or three-dimensional(3D)-printed scaffolds are used to solve the scarcity of primary penis tissue ***,inconvenience and high costs limit the wide application of such ***,we describe a simple,fast,and economical method of constructing artificial CC-like *** Cc fibroblasts(FBs),endothelial cells(ECs),and smooth muscle cells(SMCs)were expanded in vitro and mixed with Matrigel in specific proportions.A large number of bubbles were formed in the mixture by vortexing combined with pipette blowing,creating a porous,spongy,and spatial *** Cc FBs produced a variety of signaling factors,showed multidirectional differentiation potential,and grew in a 3D grid in Matrigel,which is necessary for CC-like tissue to maintain a porous structure as a cell *** the C-like tissue,ECs covered the surface of the lumen,and SMCs were located inside the trabeculae,similar to the structure of the primary *** cell components remained stable for 3 days in vitro,but the EC content decreased on the 7th ***/integrated(WNT)signaling activation led to lumen atrophy and increased tissue fibrosis in CC-like tissue,inducing the same changes in characteristics as in the primary *** study describes a preparation method for human artificial cC-like tissue that may provide an improved experimental platform for exploring the function and structure of the cC and conducting drug screening for erectile dysfunction therapy.

关键词： artificial tissue corpus cavernosum ex vivo fibroblasts

Pien Tze Huang Inhibits Migration and Invasion of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Repressing PDGFRB/YAP/CCN2.Axis Activity

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 115-124页

作者： LUO Zhi-yi tian Qi CHENG Niang-mei liU Wen-han YANG Ye CHEN Wei ZHANG Xiang-zhi {2. Xiao-yuan CHEN ming-sheng ZHUANG Qiu-yu ZHAO Bi-xing liU Cong-sheng liU Xiao-long li Qin WANG Ying-chao The United Innovation of Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technology Key Laboratory of Fujian Province Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou(350025)China Fujian Pien Tze Huang Enterprise Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine Research and Development Zhangzhou Pien Tze Huang Pharmaceutical Co.Ltd.ZhangzhouFujian Province(363099)China College of Biological Science and Engineering and Mengchao Med-X Center Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou(350116)China department of Internal Medicine Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou(350025)China

Objective:To investigate the effects of Pien Tze Huang(PZH) on the migration and invasion of HCC cells and underlying molecular ***:Cell counting kit-8(CCK-8) was applied to evaluate the cell viabilities of SMMC-772.,SK-Hep-1,C3A and HL-7702.6 × 10^(3)cells/well) co-incubated with different concentrations of PZH(0,0.2.0.4,0.6,0.8 mg/mL) for 2. ***,wound healing assay,CCK-8and Annexin V-FITC/PI staining were conducted to investigate the effects of PZH on the migration,invasion,proliferation and apoptosis of SK-Hep-1 and SMMC-772. cells(650 μg/mL for SK-Hep-1 cells and 330 μg/mL for SMMC-772. cells),*** vivo,lung metastasis mouse model constructed by tail vein injection of HCC cells was used for evaluating the anti-metastasis function of ***-Hep-1 cells(10^(6)cells/2.0 μL per mice) were injected into B-NDG mice via tail *** 8 mice were randomly divided into PZH and control groups,4 mice in each *** 2.d inoculation,mice in the PZH group were administered with PZH(2.0 mg/kg,daily) and mice in the control group received only vehicle(PBS) from the 2.d day after xenograft to day *** analysis based on RNA-seq was subsequently used for deciphering anti-tumor mechanism of *** real-time polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR) and Western blot were applied to verify RNA-seq *** reporter assay was performed to examine the transcriptional activity of yes-associated protein(YAP).Results:PZH treatment significantly inhibited the migration,invasion,proliferation and promoted the apoptosis of HCC cells in vitro and in vivo(P1).Transcriptome analysis indicated that Hippo signaling pathway was associated with anti-metastasis function of *** study showed PZH significantly inhibited the expressions of platelet derived growth factor receptor beta(PDGFRB),YAP,connective tissue growth factor(CCN2.,N-cadherin,vimentin and matrix metallopeptidase 2.MMP2.P1).Meanwhile,the phosphorylatio

关键词： PienTzeHuang hepatocellular carcinoma RNA-seq Hippo yes-associated protein