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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2007年第6期19卷 657-662页

作者： LI Xiang-li LUAN Tian-gang LIANG Yan WONG Ming-hung lan chong-yu Croucher Institute for Environmental Sciences and Department of Biology Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong China State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of life Sciences Sun Yat-Sen （Zhongshan） University Guangzhou 510275 China

Spatial and temporal distribution of octylphenol （OP） and nonylphenol （NP） in Mai Po Marshes, a subtropical estuarine wetland in Hong Kong, were investigated. Surface water samples were collected every month from 11 sites during the period of September- December 2004. Concentrations of OP and NP ranged from 11.3 to 348 ng/L and from 29 to 2591 ng/L, respectively. The high levels of NP and OP were found in November and December than in September and October. The levels of OP and NP have no significant spatial differences except September. Total organic matter in the sediments appeared to be an important factor in controlling the fate of these compounds in the aquatic environment.

关键词： octylphenol nonylphenol endocrine-disrupting chemicals Ramsar Site

Field released transgenic papaya effect on soil microbial communities and enzyme activities

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第4期18卷 734-740页

作者： WEI Xiang-dong ZOU Hui-ling CHU Lee-min LIAO Bin YE Chang-min lan chong-yu School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Department of Biology The Chinese University ofHong Kong Shatin Hong Kong China

Soil properties, microbial communities and enzyme activities were studied in soil amended with replicase （RP）-transgenic or non-transgenic papaya under field conditions. Compared with non-transgenic papaya, significant differences （P〈0.05） were observed in total nitrogen in soils grown with transgenic papaya. There were also significant differences （P〈0.05） in the total number of colony forming units （CFUs） of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi between soils amended with RP-transgenic plants and non-transgenic plants. Compared with non-transgenic papaya, the total CFUs of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi in soil with transgenic papaya increased by 0.43-1.1, 0.21-0.80 and 0.46-0.73 times respectively. Significantly higher （P〈0.05） CFUs of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi resistant to kanamycin （Km） were obtained in soils with RP-transgenic papaya than those with non-transgenic papaya in all concentrations of Km. Higher resistance quotients for Km＇（kanamycin resistant） bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi were found in soil planted with RP-transgenic papaya, and the resistance quotients for Km＇ bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi in soils with transgenic papaya increased 1.6-4.46, 0.63-2.5 and 0.75-2.30 times. RP-transgenic papaya and non-transgenic papaya produced significantly different enzyme activities in arylsulfatase （5.4-5.9x）, polyphenol oxidase （0.7-1.4x）, invertase （0.5-0.79x）, cellulase （0.23-0.35x） and phosphodiesterase （0.16-0.2x）. The former three soil enzymes appeared to be more sensitive to the transgenic papaya than the others, and could be useful parameters in assessing the effects of transgenic papaya. Transgenic papaya could alter soil chemical properties, enzyme activities and microbial communities.

关键词： transgenic papaya soil microbes enzyme activity kanamycin resistance resistance quotient

Dependence of bisphenol A photodegradation on the initial concentration of oxalate in the lepidocrocite-oxalate complex system

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2006年第4期18卷 777-782页

作者： DONG Jun LI Fang-bai lan chong-yu LIU Cheng-shuai LI Xiao-min LUAN Tian-gang School of Life Science Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment Pollution Integrated Control Guangdong Institute of Eco-Environment and Soil Science Guangzhou 510650 China Zhongshan Institute University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Zhongshan 528402 China

To understand the degradation of endocrine disrupting chemicals （EDCs） in natural environment with existence of iron oxides and carboxylic acids, the dependence of bisphenol A （BPA） photodegradation on the initial concentration of oxalate （Cox） in lepidocrocite （y-FeOOH） aqueous suspension was investigated under both UV and visible lights in this study. Lepidocrocite powder was home-prepared by a hydrothermal process. It was found that BPA degradation was promoted greatly in the presence of oxalate owing to the formation of lepidocrocite-oxalate complex. And there was an optimal Cox, which was 2.0 and 2.4 mmol/L, under UV and visible lights, respectively. The first-order kinetic constant, k value increased 38 times from 0.17 × 10^-2 min^-1 in the absence of oxalate to 6.39 × 10^-2 min^-1 in the presence of oxalate with an optimal Cox （2.0 mmol/L） under UV irradiation, and almost 306 times from 0.02 × 10^-2 min^-1 in the absence of oxalate to 6.11 × 10^-2 min^-1 in the presence of oxalate with an optimal Cox （2.4 mmol/L） under visible irradiation. The BPA degradation rate increased and the first-order kinetic constants decreased with the increase in BPA initial concentration. The dependence of the variation of pH value, total-Fe and Fe^2＋ during the photoreaction on Cox was also investigated. The pH value increased obviously with the reaction time. Total-Fe increased dramatically at the first 5 min and then decreased quickly under UV irradiation and slowly under visible irradiation. The initial concentration of oxalate is a main factor to affect BPA photodegradation in aqueous suspension under both UV and visible lights.

关键词： bisphenol A lepidocrocite oxalate photodegradation

CONVERGENCE OF MODIFIED TRUNCATED EULER-MARUYAMA METHOD FOR STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH HOLDER DIFFUSION COEFFICIENTS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第4期42卷 1109-1123页

作者： Guangqiang lan yu Jiang College of Mathematics and Physics Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Convergence of modified truncated Euler-Maruyama(MTEM)method for stochastic differential equations(SDEs)with(1/2+α)-Holder continuous diffusion coefficients are investigated in this *** prove that the MTEM method for... 详细信息

关键词： Stochastic differential equations Modified truncated Euler-Maruyama method Strong convergence One-sided Lipschitz Holder continuous

Demonstration of high-dimensional controlled quantum teleportation for the first time

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 163-164页

作者： yu-Bo Sheng lan Zhou College of Electronic and Optical Engineering and College of Flexible Electronics(Future Technology) Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China College of Science Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China

Controlled quantum teleportation(CQT) [1] is the tripartite version of quantum teleportation and it allows the teleportation of an unknown quantum state under the control of a third party. Compared with low-dimensional counterparts,high-dimensional CQT can exhibit larger information transmission capacity and a higher control power [2,3].

关键词： quantum dimensional high

A Strong,Tough,and Self-Healing Strengthening Thioctic Acid-based Elastomer for Highly Reliable Flexible Strain Sensor

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1610-1618,I0016页

作者： Xin-yu Chen yu-Bing Fu Xue-Ling Yan lan Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Lab of Guangdong Province for High Property and Functional Polymer MaterialsSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China

Elastomers with high strength and toughness,excellent self-healing properties,and biocompatibility have broad application prospects in wearable electronics and other fields,but preparing it remains a *** this work,we propose a highly adaptable strategy by introducing the small molecule crosslinking agent of triethanolamine(TEA)to the poly(thioctic acid)(PTA)chains and preparing the PAx Ey elastomers using a simple synthesis *** strategy stabilizes the PTA chains by constructing multiple non-covalent cross-linked dynamic networks,endowing materials with excellent strength and toughness(tensile strength of 288 kPa,toughness of 278.2 kJ/m3),admirable self-healing properties(self-healing efficiency of 121.6%within 7 h at 70℃),and good *** PAx Ey elastomers can also be combined with MWNTs to become flexible strain sensors,which can be used to monitor human joint movements with high sensitivity,repeatable responses,and stability.

关键词： Thioctic acid Ion clusters Multiple dynamic networks Self-healing strengthening Flexible strain sensor

A direct electrochemical biosensor for rapid glucose detection based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2184-2192页

作者： lan-lan Li yu Zhao Li-Jia Pan Jian-Bin Xu Yi Shi College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Henan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China School of Electronic Science and Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing210093China Department of Electronic Engineering The Chinese University of HongKongHongkong 999077China

Given the increasing number of diabetic patients,rapid and accurate detection of glucose in body fluids is *** study developed a direct electrochemical biosensor for glucose based on nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages(NCNCs).NCNCs possess a large specific surface area of 1395 m^(2)·g^(-1),a high N atomic content of 9.37%and good biocompatibility,which is favorable for enzyme loading and electron *** surface average concentration of electroactive glucose oxidase on NCNCs was 2.82×10^(-10)mol·cm^(-2).The NCNC-based direct electrochemical biosensor exhibited a high sensitivity of 13.7μA·(mmol·L^(-1))^(-1)·cm^(-2),rapid response time of 5 s and an impressive electron-transferrate constant(ks)of 1.87 s^(-1).Furthermore,we investigated an NCNC-based direct electron transfer(DET)biosensor for sweat glucose detection,which demonstrated tremendous promise for non-invasive wearable diabetes diagnosis.

关键词： Direct electron transfer(DET) Nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages(NCNCs) Glucose oxidase Biosensor

Nanoparticle targeting cGAS-STING signaling in disease therapy

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7315-7336页

作者： lan Zhou yu Huang yuzhang Wu Shupei Tang Frontier Medical Training Brigade Third Military Medical UniversityHutubi 831200China Department of Gastroenterology Xinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400037China Institute of Immunology Third Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China Shigatse Branch Xinqiao HospitalThird Military Medical UniversityShigatse 857000China

The cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon(IFN)genes(cGAS-STING)signaling pathway is crucial for sensing abnormal DNA accumulation in the *** binds to abnormal DNA,cGAS catalyzes the production of second messenger cyclic dinucleotides,followed by the activation of downstream *** activation induces the expression of type I interferon and other inflammatory cytokines,ultimately initiating an immune *** to the involvement of the cGAS-STING pathway in various diseases,including infection,tumor,autoimmune disease and kidney disease,ongoing research is focused on developing drugs and treatment methods to target and regulate this *** the development of nanotechnology,nanomedicines targeting cGAS-STING signaling are of great significance in clinical applications due to their targeted delivery,controlled drug release,improved solubility,multifunctionality,and enhanced *** comprehensive review focuses on the most recent progress of nanoplatforms targeting cGAS-STING in disease therapy,aiming to provide references and guidelines for further design and optimization of nanomedicines.

关键词： nanomedicine cGAS-STING pathway and related disease anti-tumor nanotherapy anti-viral nanotherapy

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Probio-M9 may be vertically transmitted from mother to infant during lactation based on faeces metagenomics

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 721-728页

作者： lan Yang Lai-yu Kwok Zhihong Sun Heping Zhang Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering Ministry of EducationInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China Key Laboratory of Dairy Products Processing Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsInner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Dairy Biotechnology and Engineering Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityHohhot 010018China

Probiotics exert beneficial effects on the *** study aimed to investigate whether maternally ingested Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Probio-M9 during pregnancy could access and colonize the infant *** study recruited one pregnant woman,who ingested Probio-M9 daily from 35 weeks of gestation to *** of the mother-infant pair were regularly collected from one month before delivery to 6 months of infant's age for metagenomic ***-M9 genomes were mappable to all infant fecal samples,suggesting the ingested probiotics could be vertically transmitted from mother to ***-or mother-specific differential metabolic pathways were found between the maternal and infant's gut microbiome,implicating apparent differences in the intestinal metagenomic potential/function between the mother and the *** conclusion,maternal ingestion of Probio-M9 during the final weeks of gestation could deliver to the infant *** findings provided novel insights into shaping infant's gut microbiota.

关键词： Metagenomic analysis Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Gut microbiome Mother Infant

An effective'salt in dimethyl sulfoxide/water'electrolyte enables high-voltage supercapacitor operated at-50℃

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 361-367,I0009页

作者： Yingbin Liu Chang yu Xuedan Song Siyi Hou Shuqin lan Jinhe yu yuanyang Xie Jieshan Qiu State Key Lab of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsSchool of Chemical EngineeringLiaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina School of Chemistry Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsLiaoning Key Lab for Energy Materials and Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina College of Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Compared with organic electrolytes,aqueous electrolytes exhibit significantly higher ionic conductivity and possess inherent safety features,showcasing unique advantages in ***,challenges remain for low-salt aqueous electrolytes operating at high voltage and low ***,we report a low-salt(0.87 m,m means mol kg^(-1))'salt in dimethyl sulfoxide/water'hybrid electrolyte with non-flammability via hybridizing aqueous electrolyte with an organic co-solvent of dimethyl sulfoxide(hydrogen bond acceptor).As a result,the 0.87 m hybrid electrolyte exhibits enhanced electrochemical stability,a freezing temperature below-50℃,and an outstanding ionic conductivity of 0.52mS cm~(-1)at-50℃.Dimethyl sulfoxide can anchor water molecules through intermolecular hydrogen bond interaction,effectively reinforcing the stability of water in the hybrid ***,the interaction between dimethyl sulfoxide and water molecules diminishes the involvement of water in the generation of ordered ice crystals,finally facilitating the low-temperature performance of the hybrid *** paired with the 0.87 m'salt in dimethyl sulfoxide/water'hybrid electrolyte,the symmetric supercapacitor presents a 2.0 V high operating voltage at 25℃,and can operate stably at-50℃.Importantly,the suppressed electrochemical reaction of water at-50℃further leads to the symmetric supercapacitor operated at a higher voltage of 2.6 *** modification strategy opens an effective avenue to develop low-salt electrolytes for high-voltage and low-temperature aqueous supercapacitors.

关键词： Dimethyl sulfoxide Co-solvent High voltage Low temperature Supercapacitors