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基于MCF5249+μ Clinux的可视化多媒体集控系统

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半导体技术 2006年第12期31卷 938-943页

作者：郭向勇吕利昌深圳职业技术学院信息技术应用研究所广东深圳518055

针对远程控制可视化多媒体网络中央控制系统的技术发展,提出基于32位微处理器MCF5249+μClinux可视化多媒体集控系统构架的实现方法。着重阐述系统架构相关的关键技术、安全性设计和系统检测分析研究等方面。系统采用Freescale的32位微... 详细信息

针对远程控制可视化多媒体网络中央控制系统的技术发展,提出基于32位微处理器MCF5249+μClinux可视化多媒体集控系统构架的实现方法。着重阐述系统架构相关的关键技术、安全性设计和系统检测分析研究等方面。系统采用Freescale的32位微处理器MCF5249为控制核心,实现μClinux操作系统的裁剪与移植和跨平台的无缝集成网络全数字嵌入式视频技术。

关键词： μClinux操作系统嵌入式视频 32位微处理器可视化多媒体集控系统

配位驱动自组装法构筑ZnS@SiO_2荧光杂化纳米微粒

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黑龙江大学自然科学学报 2011年第5期28卷 700-703,723页

作者：吕长利吕晓丹史永利东北师范大学化学学院长春130024

利用自组装法以配位作用作为驱动力制备了ZnS@SiO2荧光杂化纳米微粒。将合成的含8-羟基喹啉的双官能团有机硅烷(SiNHQ)接枝到SiO2纳米微粒表面,然后通过8-羟基喹啉与ZnS纳米晶表面的Zn原子的配位作用,将ZnS纳米晶通过配位键组装到SiO2... 详细信息

利用自组装法以配位作用作为驱动力制备了ZnS@SiO2荧光杂化纳米微粒。将合成的含8-羟基喹啉的双官能团有机硅烷(SiNHQ)接枝到SiO2纳米微粒表面,然后通过8-羟基喹啉与ZnS纳米晶表面的Zn原子的配位作用,将ZnS纳米晶通过配位键组装到SiO2纳米微粒表面上。得到的杂化纳米材料在460 nm呈现出蓝色荧光发射特性。通过透射电镜、紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱研究了荧光杂化纳米微粒的结构和光学性质。

关键词： ZnS纳米晶 8-羟基喹啉化有机硅氧烷 SiO2纳米微粒杂化材料光学性质

石墨烯量子霍尔平台与平台之间转变的标度律关系

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物理学报 2011年第10期60卷 585-588页

作者：谭振兵马丽刘广同吕力杨昌黎中国科学院物理研究所北京凝聚态物理国家实验室北京100190

在2到50K温度范围内测量了单层石墨烯量子霍尔平台与平台之间转变的标度律关系.发现石墨烯的标度律指数κ不是普适的,在低温段的κ大约是0.13,在高温段的κ大约是0.33.这一结果进一步验证了石墨烯中长程散射的主导地位.

关键词：石墨烯量子霍尔效应标度律

High‑Entropy Electrode Materials:Synthesis,Properties and Outlook

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Nano-Micro letters 2025年第1期17卷 472-506页

作者： Dongxiao li chang liu Shusheng Tao Jieming Cai Biao Zhong Jie li Wentao Deng Hongshuai Hou Guoqiang Zou Xiaobo Ji College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of EngineeringXiangtan 411104People’s Republic of China

High-entropy materials represent a new category of high-performance materials,first proposed in 2004 and extensively investigated by researchers over the past two *** definition of high-entropy materials has continuously *** the last ten years,the discovery of an increasing number of high-entropy materials has led to significant advancements in their utilization in energy storage,electrocatalysis,and related domains,accompanied by a rise in techniques for fabricating high-entropy electrode ***,the research emphasis has shifted from solely improving the performance of high-entropy materials toward exploring their reaction mechanisms and adopting cleaner preparation ***,the current definition of high-entropy materials remains relatively vague,and the preparation method of high-entropy materials is based on the preparation method of single metal/low-or medium-entropy *** should be noted that not all methods applicable to single metal/low-or medium-entropy materials can be directly applied to high-entropy *** this review,the definition and development of high-entropy materials are briefly ***,the classification of high-entropy electrode materials is presented,followed by a discussion of their applications in energy storage and catalysis from the perspective of synthesis ***,an evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of various synthesis methods in the production process of different high-entropy materials is provided,along with a proposal for potential future development directions for high-entropy materials.

关键词： High-entropy Energy storage Electrode materials

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin liu Jian Zhang Ya Gao Shuyue li Cui chang Xiang liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

Hierarchical hollow microspheres assembled from carbon nanosheets integrated with molybdenum carbide nanoparticles for boosting microwave absorption properties

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 10-20页

作者： Zongsheng Chen Yahui Wang Yi liu Zhigang li Xiangyin lv liping liu Yajing chang Jiaming Shi Xiao Zhang State Key laboratory of Pulsed Power laser Technology School of Electronic EngineeringNational University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230037China Anhui Provincial laboratory of Advanced laser Technology School of Electronic EngineeringNational University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230037China Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyCAS Centre for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Solid State PhysicsHefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China

Hierarchical hollow structure has demonstrated potential for enhancing electromagnetic(EM)attenuation and improving impedance matching,garnering significant attention for ***,we have successfully implemented compositional and structural engineering to fabricate hollow Mo2C/C microspheres with controllable composition by coupling interaction between dopamine hydrochloride and ammonium *** the synergistic effect of composition and hollow structure,the strongest reflection loss intensity and broadest effective absorption of the optimized sample reach-70.2 dB and 6.2 GHz,*** formation of hollow heterogeneous structures not only favors impedance matching feature,but also generates considerable contribution to EM attenuation ***,radar cross-section simulation data indicate that hollow Mo2C/C microspheres with compositional optimization and heterogeneous structures have broad prospects for practical applications.

关键词： electromagnetic absorption Mo2C/C microwave absorption hollow structure

Tranylcypromine upregulates Sestrin 2 expression to ameliorate NlRP3-related noise-induced hearing loss

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1483-1494页

作者： Xihang Chen Zhifeng Chen Menghua li Weiwei Guo Shuolong Yuan liangwei Xu chang lin Xi Shi Wei Chen Shiming Yang Senior Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Chinese PLA General HospitalChinese PLA Medical SchoolBeijingChina State Key laboratory of Hearing and Balance Science BeijingChina National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases BeijingChina Key laboratory of Hearing Science Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Beijing Key laboratory of Hearing Impairment Prevention and Treatment BeijingChina Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujian ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese PLALanzhouGansu ProvinceChina Key laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHainan UniversityHaikouHainan ProvinceChina Academician Workstation of Hainan University School of Pharmaceutical SciencesYazhou BaySanyaHainan ProvinceChina

Noise-induced hearing loss is the primary non-genetic factor contributing to auditory ***,there are currently no effective pharmacological interventions for patients with noise-induced hearing ***,we present evidence suggesting that the lysine-specific demethylase 1 inhibitor–tranylcypromine is an otoprotective agent that could be used to treat noise-induced hearing loss,and elucidate its underlying regulatory *** established a mouse model of permanent threshold shift hearing loss by exposing the mice to white broadband noise at a sound pressure level of 120 d B for 4 *** found that tranylcypromine treatment led to the upregulation of Sestrin2(SESN2)and activation of the autophagy markers light chain 3B and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 in the cochleae of mice treated with *** noise exposure group treated with tranylcypromine showed significantly lower average auditory brainstem response hearing thresholds at click,4,8,and 16 k Hz frequencies compared with the noise exposure group treated with *** findings indicate that tranylcypromine treatment resulted in increased SESN2,light chain 3B,and lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 expression after noise exposure,leading to a reduction in levels of 4-hydroxynonenal and cleaved caspase-3,thereby reducing noise-induced hair cell ***,immunoblot analysis demonstrated that treatment with tranylcypromine upregulated SESN2 expression via the autophagy *** treatment also reduced the production of NOD-like receptor family pyrin domaincontaining 3(NlRP3)*** conclusion,our results showed that tranylcypromine treatment ameliorated cochlear inflammation by promoting the expression of SESN2,which induced autophagy,thereby restricting NlRP3-related inflammasome signaling,alleviating cochlear hair cell loss,and protecting hearing *** findings suggest that inhibiting lysine-specific demethylase 1 is a

关键词： 4-hydroxynonenal apoptosis autophagy cleaved caspase-3 inflammation NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain-containing 3(NlRP3) noise-induced hearing loss oxidative stress Sestrin2 tranylcypromine

Pro-resolving lipid mediator reduces amyloid-β42–induced gene expression in human monocyte–derived microglia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 873-886页

作者： Ying Wang Xiang Zhang Henrik Biverstål Nicolas GBazan Shuai Tan Nailin li Makiko Ohshima Marianne Schultzberg Xiaofei li Department of Neurobiology Care Sciences&SocietyDivision of NeurogeriatricsKarolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden Department of Neurology Neuroscience CenterThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Karolinska InstitutetStockholmSweden Department of Biosciences and Nutrition Karolinska InstitutetHuddingeSweden Neuroscience Center of Excellence Louisiana State UniversityNew OrleansLAUSA Department of Medicine SolnaClinical Pharmacology GroupKarolinska University HospitalStockholmSweden

Specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators including maresin 1 mediate resolution but the levels of these are reduced in Alzheimer's disease brain, suggesting that they constitute a novel target for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease to prevent/stop inflammation and combat disease pathology. Therefore, it is important to clarify whether they counteract the expression of genes and proteins induced by amyloid-β. With this objective, we analyzed the relevance of human monocyte–derived microglia for in vitro modeling of neuroinflammation and its resolution in the context of Alzheimer's disease and investigated the pro-resolving bioactivity of maresin 1 on amyloid-β42–induced Alzheimer's disease–like inflammation. Analysis of RNA-sequencing data and secreted proteins in supernatants from the monocyte-derived microglia showed that the monocyte-derived microglia resembled Alzheimer's disease–like neuroinflammation in human brain microglia after incubation with amyloid-β42. Maresin 1 restored homeostasis by down-regulating inflammatory pathway related gene expression induced by amyloid-β42 in monocyte-derived microglia, protection of maresin 1 against the effects of amyloid-β42 is mediated by a re-balancing of inflammatory transcriptional networks in which modulation of gene transcription in the nuclear factor-kappa B pathway plays a major part. We pinpointed molecular targets that are associated with both neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease and therapeutic targets by maresin 1. In conclusion, monocyte-derived microglia represent a relevant in vitro microglial model for studies on Alzheimer's disease-like inflammation and drug response for individual patients. Maresin 1 ameliorates amyloid-β42–induced changes in several genes of importance in Alzheimer's disease, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease amyloid-β maresin microglia monocyte neuroinflammation resolution RNA-sequencing specialized pro-resolving lipid mediator

Constraints on holographic QCD phase transitions from PTA observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 71-78页

作者： Song He li li Sai Wang Shao-Jiang Wang Center for Theoretical Physics and College of Physics Jilin University School of Physical Science and Technology Ningbo University Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) CAS Key laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS) Theoretical Physics Division Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The underlying physics of QCD phase transition in the early Universe remains largely unknown due to its strong-coupling nature during the quark-gluon plasma/hadron gas transition, yet a holographic model has been proposed to quantitatively fit the lattice QCD data while with its duration of the first-order phase transition(FoPT) left undetermined. At specific baryon chemical potential, the first-order QCD phase transition agrees with the observational constraint of baryon asymmetry. It, therefore, provides a scenario for phase transition gravitational waves(GWs) within the standard model of particle physics. If these background GWs could contribute dominantly to the recently claimed common-spectrum red noise from pulsar timing array(PTA) observations, the duration of this FoPT can be well constrained, and the associated primordial black holes are still allowed by current observations.

关键词： pulsar timing array QCD phase transition gravitational waves primordial black holes