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Forensic Sciences Research 2022年第3期7卷 456-466页

作者： Hye-Ran Choi Thomhert Suprapto Siadari jo-Eun Kim kyung-Hoe Huh Won-Jin Yi Sam-Sun Lee Min-Suk Heo Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Dental Research Institute School of DentistrySeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Artificial Intelligence Research Centre Digital Dental Hub IncorporationSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Seoul National University Dental HospitalSeoulRepublic of Korea

Disaster victim identification issues are especially critical and urgent after a large-scale *** aim of this study was to suggest an automatic detection of natural teeth and dental treatment patterns based on dental panoramic radiographs(DPRs)using deep learning to promote its applicability as human identifiers.A total of 1638 DPRs,of which the chronological age ranged from 20 to 49 years old,were collected from January 2000 to November *** dataset consisted of natural teeth,prostheses,teeth with root canal treatment,and *** detection of natural teeth and dental treatment patterns including the identification of teeth number was done with a pre-trained object detection network which was a convolutional neural network modified by *** objective metrics for the average precision were 99.1%for natural teeth,80.6%for prostheses,81.2%for treated root canals,and 96.8%for implants,*** values for the average recall were 99.6%,84.3%,89.2%,and 98.1%,in the same order,*** study showed outstanding performance of convolutional neural network using dental panoramic radiographs in automatically identifying teeth number and detecting natural teeth,prostheses,treated root canals,and implants.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic odontology individual identification disaster victim identification radiography deep learning artificial intelligence

Clinical outcomes of self-expandable metal stents in palliation of malignant anastomotic strictures caused by recurrent gastric cancer

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第28期15卷 3523-3527页

作者： Yu kyung Cho Sang Woo Kim Kwan Woo Nam Jae Hyuck Chang Jae Myung Park Jeong-jo Jeong In Seok Lee Myung-Gyu Choi In-Sik Chung Department of Internal Medicine The Catholic University of Korea

AIM： To examine the technical feasibility and clinical outcomes of the endoscopic insertion of a selfexpandable metal stent （SEMS） for the palliation of a malignant anastomotic stricture caused by recurrent gastric cancer. METHODS： The medical records of patients, who had obstructive symptoms caused by a malignant anastomotic stricture after gastric surgery and underwent endoscopic insertion of a SEMS from January 2001 to December 2007 at Kangnam St Mary＇s Hospital, were reviewed retrospectively. RESULTS： Twenty patients （15 male, mean age 63 years） were included. The operations were a total gastrectomy with esophagojejunostomy （n = 12）, subtotal gastrectomy with Billroth-Ⅰ reconstruction （n = 2） and subtotal gastrectomy with Billroth- Ⅱ reconstruction （n = 8）. The technical and clinical success rates were 100% and 70%, respectively. A small bowel or colon stricture was the reason for a lack of improvement in symptoms in 4 patients. Two of these patients showed improvement in symptoms after another stent was placed. Stent reobstruction caused by tumor ingrowth or overgrowth occurred in 3 patients （15%） within 1 mo after stenting. Stent migration occurred with a covered stent in 3 patients who underwent a subtotal gastrectomy with Billroth-Ⅱ reconstruction. Two cases of partial stent migration were easily treated with a second stent or stent repositioning. The median stent patency was 56 d （range, 5-439 d）. The median survival was 83 d （range, 12-439 d）. CONCLUSION： Endoscopic insertion of a SEMS provides safe and effective palliation of a recurrent anastomotic stricture caused by gastric cancer, A meticulous evaluation of the presence of other strictures before inserting the stent is essential for symptom improvement.

关键词： Stents Surgical anastomosis Stricture Endoscopic gastrointestinal surgery Stomach neoplasms

Depolymerization of α- &β-Chitosan by e-Beam Irradiation

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journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2019年第10期7卷 72-83页

作者： Sueng Hwan jo Changyong Choi Soo-kyung Choi School of Medicine Chosun University Gwangju Republic of Korea Petrochemical Process Engineering Department Hanyeong University Yeosu Jeollanam-do Republic of Korea Technical Research Center LCGen Co. Ltd. Gwangju Republic of Korea

α- and β-chitosan with molecular weight of 190,000 and 800,000 respectively, were depolymerized by e-beam irradiation with various doses. The radiation yield of scission (Gs) and degradation rate of the chitosans were identified. The synergistic chemical degradation in the presence of hydrogen peroxide is more effective at lower doses. Mw of β-chitosan was dramatically decreased from 800,000 to 21,030 at the irradiation dose 5 kGy, on the other hand, that of α-chitosan was decreased much more gradually from 190,000 to 36,000. The values of Gs at 10 kGy in the solution without H2O2 and with H2O2 were respectively 6.09 × 10-5 mol/cal and 30.6 × 10-5 mol/cal for α-Chitosan, and 8.18 × 10-5 mol/cal and 43.8 × 10-5 mol/cal for β-chitosan. It was obviously effective on depolymerization by using the combination of e-beam and H2O2. α-Chitosan molecules are likely to adopt a diffuse conformation in the solution and make the different morphologies depending on the concentration.

关键词： α- and β-Chitosan Conformation Depolymerization e-Beam Irradiation Hydrogen Peroxide

Flexible kesterite thin-film solar cells under stress

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 863-870页

作者： Ha kyung Park Yunae Cho Juran Kim Sammi Kim Sungjun Kim Jeha Kim Kee-Jeong Yang Dae-Hwan Kim Jin-Kyu Kang William jo Department of Physics Ewha Womans UniversitySeoul 03760Republic of Korea Division of Energy Technology Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology(DGIST)Daegu 42988Republic of Korea Department of Solar&Energy Engineering Cheongju UniversityCheongju 28503Republic of Korea

Understanding the stress-induced phenomena is essential for improving the long-term application of flexible solar cells to non-flat ***,we investigated the electronic band structure and carrier transport mechanism of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe)photovoltaic devices under mechanical *** efficient flexible CZTSSe devices were fabricated controlling the Na *** electronic structure of CZTSSe was deformed with stress as the band gap,valence band edge,and work function *** properties of the bent CZTSSe surface were probed by Kelvin probe force microscopy and the CZTSSe with Na showed less degraded carrier transport compared to the CZTSSe without *** local open-circuit voltage(VOC)on the bent CZTSSe surface decreased due to limited carrier *** reduction of local VOC occurred larger with convex bending than in concave bending,which is consistent with the degradation of device *** study paves the way for understanding the stress-induced optoelectronic changes in flexible photovoltaic devices.

关键词： optoelectronic stress bending

Effect of open-field experimental warming on the leaf phenology of oriental oak (Quercus variabilis) seedlings

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journal of Plant Ecology 2014年第6期7卷 559-566页

作者： Saerom Han Haegeun Chung Nam Jin Noh Sun Jeoung Lee Wooyong jo Tae kyung Yoon Koong Yi Chan-woo Park Suin Ko Yowhan Son Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering Graduate SchoolKorea UniversitySeoul 136-713Korea Department of Environmental Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 143-701Korea River Basin Research Center Gifu UniversityGifu 501-1193Japan Forest and Climate Change Center Korea Forest Research InstituteSeoul 130-712Korea Hanlim Patent and Law Office Seoul 152-050Korea Forest Soil and Water Conservation Division Korea Forest Research InstituteSeoul 130-712Korea Environmental Policy Research Group Korea Environment InstituteSeoul 122-706Korea

Aims An open-field warming experiment enables us to test the effects of projected temperature increase on change in plant phenology with fewer confounding factors and to study phenological response to temperature ranges beyond natural *** study aims to(i)examine the effect of temperature increase on leaf unfold-ing and senescence of oriental oak(Quercus variabilis Blume)under experimental warming and(ii)measure temperature-related parameters used in estimating phenological response to tempera-ture *** Using an open-field warming system with infrared heaters,we increased the air temperature by~3℃ in the warmed plots compared with that of the control plots consistently for 2 *** unfolding and senescence dates of *** seedlings were recorded and temperature-related phenological parameters were *** Findings The timing of leaf unfolding was advanced by 3-8 days(1.1-3.0 days/℃)and the date of leaf senescence was delayed by 14-19 days(5.0-7.3 days/℃)under elevated air ***,the cumulative degree days(CDD)of leaf unfolding were not significantly changed by experimental warming,which suggest the applicability of a constant CDD value to estimate the change in spring leaf phe-nology under 3℃ *** ranges of advancement and temperature sensitivity in spring phenology and delayed autumn phe-nology and proposed temperature parameters from this study might be applied to predict future phenological change.

关键词： climate change cumulative degree days experimental warming leaf senescence leaf unfolding

A multi-center study of repairing articular cartilage defects of the knee using cultured autologous chondrocytes

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中国组织工程研究与临床康复 2009年第33期13卷 6418-6422页

作者： Seok-Jung Kim Cheong-Ho Chang Jae-Deog Jang Dong-Sam Suh Sae-Bom Lee Hyun-jo Kim kyung-Hwan Suhl Department of Orthopedic Surgery Uijeongbu St. Mary's Hospital the Catholic University of Korea RMS-BioNet SewonCellontech Co. Ltd. Seoul 133-831 Korea

背景:由于关节软骨再生修复能力有限,自体软骨细胞移植技术为关节软骨损伤的修复提供了较好的修复材料。目的:多中心评估自体软骨细胞移植的短期疗效与安全性。设计、时间及地点:自身前后对照观察,于2001-03/2006-04在韩国80所附属医院... 详细信息

背景:由于关节软骨再生修复能力有限,自体软骨细胞移植技术为关节软骨损伤的修复提供了较好的修复材料。目的:多中心评估自体软骨细胞移植的短期疗效与安全性。设计、时间及地点:自身前后对照观察,于2001-03/2006-04在韩国80所附属医院完成。对象:软骨缺损患者261例,男169例,女92例,年龄15～70岁,平均36.47岁。软骨缺损面积2.0～20.0cm2。其中股骨髁损伤215例,滑车30例,髌骨25例,胫骨2例。方法:取关节非负重区软骨组织200～300mg,体外培养扩增后将软骨细胞植入患者关节缺损区。于移植后6个月对所有患者进行随访,膝关节功能评估标准采用美国膝关节协会评分系统[Knee society score-A(KSS-A)和Knee society score-B(KSS-B)]。主要观察指标:自体软骨细胞膝关节缺损区移植后KSS-A和KSS-B评分。结果:获得随访患者261例。患者移植前KSS-A评分为63.55±18.47,移植后6个月为88.74±11.47,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)移植前KSS-B评分为59.56±24.92,移植后6个月为85.13±14.67,差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。患者移植前后膝关节疼痛、活动度、前后稳定性、屈曲挛缩、伸直迟滞、行走能力和上下楼能力均明显改善(P<0.05)。综合评价移植有效率为97.3%,优良率为89.3%。结论:自体软骨细胞移植可有效的治疗关节软骨缺损,促进膝关节功能的恢复。

关键词：自体移植软骨细胞骨缺损

Current Usage of Terminologies Related to Acupotomy: A Literature Research and Standardization Suggestion

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Chinese journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第2期25卷 147-150页

作者： Sang-Hoon Yoon Yoon-Sik Kim Hee-Guen jo Chan-Young Kwon Chung-Yeon Medical Institute Department of Clinical Korean Medicine Graduate SchoolKyung Hee University Yanggu Public Health Center

Objective: To investigate the current usage of terminologies related to acupotomy through systematic search and analyze the pros and cons of each for proposing a standard terminology. Methods: Seven medical journal databases were searched including PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System, KoreaMed, and Korean studies Information Service System using 10 candidate terminologies as searching terms. All studies published from their inception to July 26, 2017 were collected. Articles were included if the title stated one of the 10 candidate terminologies consistent with the definition of acupotomy. Priorly established frequency and consistency of each candidate terminology from medical databases were calculated and evaluated. Moreover, the pros and cons of each were analyzed to propose a standard terminology. Results: A total of 112 studies in English databases, 1,129 studies in Chinese database, and 44 studies in Korean databases were included. The most frequently used terminologies were needle knife(35.71%), acupotomy(48.54%) and acupotomy(90.90%) in English, Chinese and Korean database, respectively. Overall, acupotomy and needle knife were the most frequently used. Others like acupotomology, needle scalpel, miniscalpel acupuncture and miniscalpel needle were used within 10% of the total searched literature. Acupotome, stiletto needle, sword like needle, and Xiaozhendao were rarely used. Acupotomy had the advantages of high frequency and consistency but lacked representativeness. Needle knife also showed a high frequency, but the consistency was poor. Though miniscalpel acupuncture and miniscule needle were used less frequently, they had advantages of inclusiveness and clarity. Conclusions: A debate for standardization of the terminology is necessary. This preliminary research can provide a basic outline for the standardization consensus process, and

关键词： acupuncture Chinese medicine acupotomy terminology

The effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for poor semen quality in infertile males： a systematic review and meta-analysis

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Asian journal of Andrology 2014年第6期16卷 884-891页

作者： Ui Min Jerng Jun-Young jo Seunghoon Lee Jin-Moo Lee Ohmin Kwon Class of Oncology Class of Gynecology Department of Clinical Korean Medicine Kyung Hee University Graduate School Seoul Korea Conmaul Hospital Seoul Korea Class of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Department of Clinical Korean Medicine Kyung Hee University Graduate School Seoul Korea Medical History and Literature Group Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine Daejeon Korea

The aim of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of acupuncture for poor semen quality in infertile men. We searched for relevant trials registered up to May 2013 in 14 databases. We selected randomized controlled trials （RCTs） that compared acupuncture, with or without additional treatment, against placebo, sham, no treatment, or the same additional treatment. Two reviewers independently performed the study selection, data extraction, risk of bias and reporting quality appraisal. Risk of bias and reporting quality were appraised by the Cochrane risk of bias tool, the consolidated standards of reporting trials and Standards for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture. The outcomes were sperm motility, sperm concentration, pregnancy rate, and adverse events. Pregnancy was defined as a positive pregnancy test. Four RCTs met the eligibility criteria. Acupuncture increased the percentage of sperm with rapid progression （mean difference - 6.35, 95% confidence interval （CI）. 4.38-8.32, P〈 0.00001） and sperm concentration （mean difference - 6.42, 95% CI. 4.91-7.92, P〈 0.00001）, but these two outcomes were substantially heterogeneous among the studies （F = 72% and 58%, respectively）. No differences in pregnancy rate were found between acupuncture and control groups （odds ratio 1.60, 95% CI. 0.70-3.69, P= 0.27, F = 0%）. No participants experienced adverse events. The current evidence showing that acupuncture might improve poor semen quality is insufficient because of the small number of studies, inadequacy of procedures and/or insufficient information for semen analysis, high levels of heterogeneity, high risk of bias, and poor quality of reporting. Further large, well-designed RCTs are required.

关键词： acupuncture asthenozoospermia male infertility oligozoospermia sperm quality

Cyber Spatiotemporal as Media Culture： A Cognitive Level Study of Time （Tempo） and Space （Spatial） Based on Media Types

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journalism and Mass Communication 2012年第9期2卷 946-964页

作者： Sang-Hee Kweon kyung-Ho Hwang Do-Hyun jo Sungkyunkwan University Seoul Republic of Korea Hyupsung University Hwaseongsi Republic of Korea

This research explores media users＇ cognition of ＂time＂ and ＂space＂ across different media platforms, and conducts a comparison among media genres including mass media and intemet media based on user＇s interactivities. Especially, this research focused on the internet＇s space and time perception based on communication genres such as e-mail, Blogs, portals, news-media, e-commerce, and social media （SNS）. The research adopted two theories （construal level theory of time and space）. The time related theory is ＂temporal distance theory＂. The space related theory is ＂media space＂. The research is designed to measure user＇s perception of interactivity, time-construal level and its media space cognition while using the media. There are two independent variables： Interactivities （contents, user, and media levels） and user involvement （CMC-user vs. user, HCI-user vs. media）; there are two dependent variables： Cognition of spatial and temporal levels. This research also seeks the associated variables relationship among those variables through the structural equation model （SEM）. The 307 data was collected and analyzed to test the research question. The results show that the dimension of the media side＇s interactivity affected media＇s usage time and space perception. There are 2 ~ 2 factors variables to affect time and space. One is human and media interaction （HC1） and human to human communication （CMC）; the other is traditional mass media （one-way communication） and interuet media （two-ways communication）. The results prove the user＇s perception for media time and space is based on the levels of interactivity. The levels of interactivities depend on media usage： one-one, one-many, synchronous, asynchronous, interpersonal, and social network communication. Online media provides greater social space; while traditional media tends toward para-space perception. On the other hand, the users＇ time cognitions between online media are different such as fixed time versus cyber-time.

关键词： construal time space human and media interaction (HCI) human to human communication (CMC) interactivity media space (a) synchronous hypertext

Small cell carcinoma of the liver and biliary tract without jaundice

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World journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第44期19卷 8146-8150页

作者： Jae-Min jo Yoo-kyung Cho Chang-Lim Hyun Kyoung-Hee Han Ji-Young Rhee Jung-Mi Kwon Woo-Kun Kim Sang-Hoon Han Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University Hospital Jeju-si 890-716 Jeju Self-Governing Province South Korea Department of Pathology Jeju National University Hospital Jeju-si 890-716 Jeju Self-Governing ProvinceSouth Korea Jeju National University School of Medicine Jeju-si 890-716 Jeju Self-Governing Province South Korea

An 80-year-old woman presenting with chest pain was found to have a large,lobulated soft tissue mass in the liver and nearby tissues on abdominal computed tomography(CT).The tumor had invaded the common hepatic artery and main portal *** developed 4 wk later,at which point,a pancreas and biliary CT scan revealed a large mass in the right lobe of the liver and a hilar duct obstruction,which was found to be a small cell *** its rarity,liver and bile duct small cell carcinoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of atypical chest pain without jaundice.

关键词： Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma Jaundice Liver mass Bile duct mass Neuroendocrine tumor