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Study on Vitalizing Port Operation at Ulsan Port： Focused on Main Port of Ulsan

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Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering 2014年第3期4卷 72-78页

作者： Dal Won Kang kyu-seok Kwak Ki-Chan Nam Plymouth Business School University of Plymouth Plymouth PL 4 8AA United Kingdom Department of Logistics Korea Maritime and Ocean University Busan 606-791 South Korea

Ulsan port is the hugest industry-oriented port in South Korea. It has the third highest traffic volume of cargo, and also it has the most liquid bulk in Korea. However, on account of thoughtless development, there are other cases like Ulsan port that liquid cargo and general cargo are simultaneously handled. The demurrage ratio takes up to 12.5% of probability on average. In 2010, it has less room at berths for liquid bulk than general cargo and it totally has 107% of processing ratio （throughput）. This indicates that Ulsan port concentrates on liquid cargo more than general cargo depending on the characteristics of the port. This research suggests the effects as alternatives for efficiency and effectivity at both ports, Ulsan port and Pohang port in the case that the general cargo handled in Ulsan port is relocated to Pohang port in terms of the characteristics of products which Pohang port and its hinterland the most focused on. Namely, we estimate volume of relocated volume suitable for relocation in assumption that volume handled in Ulsan port is relocated to Pohang port scenario by scenario, analyze the effects of relocated volume, and suggest alternatives for vitalizing Ulsan port.

关键词： Ulsan port port facilities hinterland vitalization alternatives

Induction of clusterin Expression by Neuronal Cell Death in Zebrafish

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2014年第11期41卷 583-589页

作者： Yun-Mi Jeong Tae-Eun Jin Jung-Hwa Choi Mi-Sun Lee Hyun-Taek Kim kyu-seok Hwang Doo-Sang Park Hyun-Woo Oh Joong-Kook Choi Vladimir Korzh Melitta Schachner Kwan-Hee You Cheol-Hee Kim Department of Biology Chungnam National University Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Department of Biochemistry College of MedicineChungbuk National University Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience and Department of Cell Biology and Neuroscience Rutgers University Center for Neuroscience Shantou University Medical College

Clusterin, a protein associated with multiple functions, is expressed in a wide variety of mammalian tissues. Although clusterin is known to be involved in neurodegenerative diseases, ageing, and tumorigenesis, a detailed analysis of the consequences of gain- or loss-of- function approaches has yet to be performed to understand the underlying mechanisms of clusterin functions. Since clusterin levels change in neurological diseases, it is likely that clusterin contributes to cell death and degeneration in general. Zebrafish was investigated as a model system to study human diseases. During development, zebrafish clusterin was expressed in the notochord and nervous system. Embryonic overexpression of clusterin by mRNA microinjection did not affect axis formation, whereas its knock-down by anti-sense morpholino treatment resulted in neuronal cell death. To analyze the function of clusterin in neurodegeneration, a transgenic zebrafish was investigated, in which nitroreductase expression is regulated under the control of a neuron-specifc huC promoter which is active between the stages of early neuronal precursors and mature neurons. Nitroreductase turns metronidazole into a cytotoxic agent that induces cell death within 12 h. After metronidazole treatment, transgenic zebrafish showed neuron-specific cell death. Interestingly, we also observed a dramatic induction of clusterin expression in the brain and spinal cord in these fish, suggesting a direct or indirect role of clusterin in neuronal cell death and thus, more generally, in neurodegeneration.

关键词： Clusterin Neuronal cell death Neurodegeneration Zebrafish

Stable, efficient inverted perovskite solar cells enabled by the multifunctional ytterbium oxide buffer

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2423-2424页

作者： Manman Hu Sang Il seok Department of Energy and Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea

Significant advancements in single-junction inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have led to power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) exceeding 25% [1]. However, their operational stability under strict conditions falls short compared with commercial solar panels, primarily due to the ion migration. This migration alters the chemical composition within the perovskite layer, increasing the heterogeneity and forming degradation sites [2]. Additionally, ion accumulation at metal interfaces corrodes electrodes, while metal diffusion into perovskite layers further compromises the stability, highlighting critical areas for the improvement in long-term device performance [3,4].

关键词： perovskite exceeding stability

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砼修补用改性聚合物砂浆基本性能的实验研究

国外建材科技 2000年第3期21卷 38-41页

作者：管斌君 kyu-seok 武汉理工大学材料学院(西院) 430070

市场上使用各种各样的建筑材料,而水泥砼制品应用最广泛。除了工作性、耐久性和经济性外,随着各种改善和提高其质量的外加剂的发展,水泥砼的应用日益增长。然而由于水泥砼的干缩大、抵抗化学侵蚀反应和抗冻性差,以及由于化学离子浸透... 详细信息

市场上使用各种各样的建筑材料,而水泥砼制品应用最广泛。除了工作性、耐久性和经济性外,随着各种改善和提高其质量的外加剂的发展,水泥砼的应用日益增长。然而由于水泥砼的干缩大、抵抗化学侵蚀反应和抗冻性差,以及由于化学离子浸透而引起的钢筋锈蚀、碱—集料反应等,使水泥砼的强度降低和应用领域缩小。七十年来有关用以改善水泥砼缺点的各种聚合物外加剂的研制和发展一直很活跃,现在这些外加剂正广泛用于各种建筑和土木工程领域。

关键词：聚合物砂浆改性水泥砂浆性能混凝土修复

A Simple Embedding Method for the Laplace-Beltrami Eigenvalue Problem onImplicit Surfaces

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Communications on Applied Mathematics and Computation 2024年第2期6卷 1189-1216页

作者： Young kyu Lee Shingyu Leung Department of Mathematics The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongChina

We propose a simple embedding method for computing the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on implicit *** approach follows an embedding approach for solving the surface eikonal *** replace the differential operator on the interface with a typical Cartesian differential operator in the surface *** proposed algorithm is easy to implement and *** will give some two-and three-dimensional numerical examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed approach.

关键词： Laplace-Beltrami operator Level set method Implicit representation Eigenvalues Numerical PDEs

A Hybrid Deep Learning and Machine Learning-Based Approach to Classify Defects in Hot Rolled Steel Strips for Smart Manufacturing

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2099-2119页

作者： Tajmal Hussain Jungpyo Hong Jongwon seok Department of Information and Communication Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon51140Republic of Korea

Smart manufacturing is a process that optimizes factory performance and production quality by utilizing various technologies including the Internet of Things(IoT)and artificial intelligence(AI).Quality control is an important part of today’s smart manufacturing process,effectively reducing costs and enhancing operational *** technology in the industry becomes more advanced,identifying and classifying defects has become an essential element in ensuring the quality of products during the manufacturing *** this study,we introduce a CNN model for classifying defects on hot-rolled steel strip surfaces using hybrid deep learning techniques,incorporating a global average pooling(GAP)layer and a machine learning-based SVM classifier,with the aim of enhancing ***,features are extracted by the VGG19 convolutional ***,after processing through the GAP layer,the extracted features are fed to the SVM classifier for *** this purpose,we collected images from publicly available datasets,including the Xsteel surface defect dataset(XSDD)and the NEU surface defect(NEU-CLS)datasets,and we employed offline data augmentation techniques to balance and increase the size of the *** outcome of experiments shows that the proposed methodology achieves the highest metrics score,with 99.79%accuracy,99.80%precision,99.79%recall,and a 99.79%F1-score for the NEU-CLS ***,it achieves 99.64%accuracy,99.65%precision,99.63%recall,and a 99.64%F1-score for the XSDD dataset.A comparison of the proposed methodology to the most recent study showed that it achieved superior results as compared to the other studies.

关键词： Smart manufacturing steel defect detection deep learning CNN

Enhancement of mechanical and tribological performance of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by laser surface alloying with Inconel 625 and SiC precursor materials

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Friction 2024年第9期12卷 2089-2107页

作者： Hao-Ran CHENG Ki-Hoon SHIN Hong seok KIM Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate School of Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea Department of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoul 01811Republic of Korea

This study focused on producing metal matrix composite(MMC)coatings on Ti–6Al–4V alloy through laser surface alloying using a novel combination of Inconel 625 and SiC precursor *** ratios of alloying powders were examined to evaluate surface properties such as microhardness,wear resistance,and friction coefficient,along with analyzing the phase composition and microstructure of the *** in situ synthesized MMC coatings exhibited the presence ofα-Ti,NiTi,NiTi_(2),and TiC ***,Ti_(5)Si_(3)andα-Ti/Ti_(5)Si_(3)eutectic structures were observed when the SiC content exceeded 20%.In comparison to the titanium substrate,the MMC coating significantly enhanced microhardness by over threefold and reduced wear by 95%.However,it was crucial to carefully select the appropriate combination of alloying powders to avoid a substantial decrease in friction performance and excessive formation of *** a comparative analysis of experimental results,the optimal precursor material composition was identified as 85%Inconel 625 and 15%*** study demonstrated the effective utilization of Inconel 625 and SiC alloying materials to enhance the surface properties of titanium alloys,thereby expanding their application in challenging environments.

关键词： titanium alloy Inconel 625 SiC ceramic laser surface alloying metal matrix composite(MMC)

Sugar, Starch, and Proline in Peach Trees Exposed to Freezing Temperatures during Dehardening

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Agricultural Sciences 2014年第10期5卷 913-921页

作者： seok kyu Yun Haejin Bae kyung-Ho Chung Ik Koo Yoon Eun Young Nam Jung Hyun Kwon Ji Hae Jun Fruit Research Division National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science Rural Development Administration Suwon Korea National Institute of Ecology Fruit Research Division National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science Suwon Korea

Freezing temperatures cause different levels of freezing injury and change biochemical components of trees. In this study, the range of survival temperature and variation in electrolyte leakage, and in concentrations of sugar, starch, and proline were determined in peach twigs (Jinmi, Changhowonhwangdo, and Kawanakajima Hakuto) exposed to artificially controlled freezing temperature. Freezing temperatures at which the plants were damaged by stress were found to be -21°C in Jan. and Feb., -18°C in Mar., and -6°C in Apr. Electrolyte leakage increased as temperature decreased from -15°C to -24°C at each assessment time. Sugar gradually decreased after the endodormancy period in the late part of winter, and sugar concentration was overall lower in freezing temperature treatments, while starch increased as a result of changing seasons from Jan. to Apr. The trend of proline concentration was related to the survival rate of peach trees during winter. This study suggests possible safe temperatures for survival and cultivation of peach trees as well as identifying freezing temperature effects on internal components of freeze-injured peach twigs.

关键词： Carbohydrate Survival Rate EC Peach Cultivar

Self-supported VO_(2)on polydopamine-derived pyroprotein-based fibers for ultrastable and flexible aqueous zinc-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2024年第7期6卷 1-13页

作者： Jeong seok Yeon Sul Ki Park Shinik Kim Santosh VMohite Won Il Kim Gun Jang Hyun-seok Jang Jiyoung Bae Sang Moon Lee Won GHong Byung Hoon Kim Yeonho Kim Ho seok Park School of Chemical Engineering College of EngineeringSungkyunkwan UniversityGyeonggi-doRepublic of Korea Department of Engineering University of CambridgeCambridgeUK Department of Applied Chemistry Konkuk UniversityChungjuRepublic of Korea Department of Chemistry Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)College of Natural SciencesUlsanRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Intelligent Sensor Convergence Research Center Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Institute of Basic Science Incheon National UniversityIncheonRepublic of Korea Division of Material Analysis and Research Korea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of Korea

A conventional electrode composite for rechargeable zinc-ion batteries(ZIBs)includes a binder for strong adhesion between the electrode material and the current ***,the introduction of a binder leads to electrochemical inactivity and low electrical conductivity,resulting in the decay of the capacity and a low rate *** present a binder-and conducting agent-free VO_(2)composite electrode using in situ polymerization of dopamine on a flexible current collector of pyroprotein-based *** as-fabricated composite electrode was used as a substrate for the direct growth of VO_(2)as a self-supported form on polydopamine-derived pyroprotein-based fibers(pp-fibers@VO_(2)(B)).It has a high conductivity and flexible nature as a current collector and moderate binding without conventional binders and conducting agents for the VO_(2)(B)*** addition,their electrochemical mechanism was *** energy storage is induced by Zn^(2+)/H^(+)coinsertion during discharging,which can be confirmed by the lattice expansion,the formation of by-products including Zn_(x)(OTf)_(y)(OH)_(2x−y)·nH_(2)O,and the reduction of V^(4+)to V^(3+).Furthermore,the assembled Zn//pp-fibers@VO_(2)(B)pouch cells have excellent flexibility and stable electrochemical performance under various bending states,showing application possibilities for portable and wearable power sources.

关键词： aqueous battery binder free conducting agent‐free flexible electrode zinc‐ion battery