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Cloning of heat shock protein genes from the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens, and the small brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus, and their expression in relation to thermal stress

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Insect Science 2008年第5期15卷 415-422页

作者： Dong Hun kim Sang-Chul Lee Do-Yeon Kwak kyeong-Yeoll Lee School of Applied Biosciences College of Agricultura and Life Sciences Kyungpook National University Daegu Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute Milyang Republic of Korea

Three heat shock protein （HSP） genes （hsp70, hsc70, hsp90） were partially cloned from the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens and the small brown planthopper Laodelphax striatellus （Homoptera： Delphacidae）, which are serious pests of the rice plant. Sequence comparisons at the deduced amino acid level showed that the three HSPs of planthoppers were most homologous to corresponding HSPs of dipteran and lepidopteran species. Identities of both heat shock cognate 70 and HSP90 were higher than HSP70 in both species. Identity of the HSP70 between the two planthopper species was only 81%, a value much lower than seen among fly and moth groups. Effects of heat and cold shocks were demonstrated on expression of the three hsp genes in the two planthopper species. Heat shock （40 ℃） upregulated the hsp90 level but did not change the hsc70 level in either the nymph and adult stages of either species. On the other hand, the hsp70 level was only upregulated in L. striatellus. This heat shock response was prompt and lasted only for 1 h after treatment. In contrast, cold shock at 4℃ did not change the expression levels of any hsp in either species.

关键词： cold shock gene expression heat shock heat shock protein genes planthoppers thermal stress

Cardiff acne disability index： cross-cultural translation in Korean and its relationship with clinical acne severity, pathological patterns, and general quality of life

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2017年第5期37卷 702-709页

作者： kyeong-Han kim Sang-Chul Lee Young-Bae Park Young-Jae Park Department of Human Informatics of Korean Medicine Interdisciplinary Programs Kyung Hee University Seoul02447 Korea Department of Business Administration Korea Christian University Seoul07661 Korea Department of Biofunctional Medicine and Diagnostics College of Korean MedicineKyung Hee University Seoul02447 Korea Department of Diagnosis and Biofunctional Medicine Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul 05278 Korea

OBJECTIVE: To culturally translate the cardiff acne disability index(CADI) into Korean, and to examine its relationship with clinical acne severity,pathological patterns, and general quality of life(Qo L).METHODS: The CADI was culturally and lin-guistically translated into Korean via translation,back-translation, and face validity test process. Two hundred and fifty-four Korean adolescents were asked to complete the Korean version of the CADI(K-CADI), the Phlegm Pattern, the Cold-Heat Pattern, and the Korean version of the General Health Questionnaires. A clinician estimated acne severity for the adolescents, using the Korean Acne Grading System. Finally, reliability and validity of the K-CADI was examined, and the relationships between acne severity, Phlegm, Cold, and Heat patterns, and Qo L level were examined via pathway ***: The K-CADI had satisfactory internal consistency(α = 0.827). The examination of construct validity indicated that the K-CADI had one factor(explaining 59.6% of the total variance). Pathway analysis showed satisfactory model fit(normal fit index = 0.960 and comparative fit index = 0.983),and acne-related Qo L was determinant to Phlegm,Heat, and Cold patterns(0.13-0.27 of β), and Phlegm and Heat patterns lowered one's Qo L level(0.17-0.34 of β).CONCLUSION: The K-CADI is a valid and reliable instrument. Phlegm and Heat patterns should be managed when treating acne since they have a moderating effect on general Qo L aggravation.

关键词： Acne vulgaris Quality of life Medicine East Asian Traditional Psychology adolescent Causality Cardiff acne disability index

Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Resource Allocation in HPC/AI Converged Cluster

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第9期72卷 4375-4395页

作者： Jargalsaikhan Narantuya Jun-sik Shin Sun Park JongWon kim Department of Cloud Kakao Enterprise CorpSeongnam13494Korea AI Graduate School Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju61005Korea

As the complexity of deep learning(DL)networks and training data grows enormously,methods that scale with computation are becoming the future of artificial intelligence(AI)*** this regard,the interplay between machine learning(ML)and high-performance computing(HPC)is an innovative paradigm to speed up the efficiency of AI research and ***,building and operating an HPC/AI converged system require broad knowledge to leverage the latest computing,networking,and storage ***,an HPC-based AI computing environment needs an appropriate resource allocation and monitoring strategy to efficiently utilize the system *** this regard,we introduce a technique for building and operating a high-performance AI-computing environment with the latest ***,an HPC/AI converged system is configured inside Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST),called GIST AI-X computing cluster,which is built by leveraging the latest Nvidia DGX servers,high-performance storage and networking devices,and various open source ***,it can be a good reference for building a small or middlesized HPC/AI converged system for research and educational *** addition,we propose a resource allocation method for DL jobs to efficiently utilize the computing resources with multi-agent deep reinforcement learning(mDRL).Through extensive simulations and experiments,we validate that the proposed mDRL algorithm can help the HPC/AI converged cluster to achieve both system utilization and power consumption *** deploying the proposed resource allocation method to the system,total job completion time is reduced by around 20%and inefficient power consumption is reduced by around 40%.

关键词： Deep learning HPC/AI converged cluster reinforcement learning

An update on the regulatory mechanisms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2021年第5期18卷 1141-1160页

作者： Seungwha Paik Jin Kyung kim Prashanta Silwal Chihiro Sasakawa Eun-kyeong Jo Department of Microbiology Chungnam National University School of MedicineDaejeonKorea Infection Control Convergence Research Center Chungnam National University School of MedicineDaejeonKorea

The NOD-,LRR-,and pyrin domain-containing protein 3(NLRP3)inflammasome is a multiprotein complex involved in the release of mature interleukin-1βand triggering of pyroptosis,which is of paramount importance in a variety of physiological and pathological *** the past decade,considerable advances have been made in elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying the priming/licensing(Signal 1)and assembly(Signal 2)involved in NLRP3 inflammasome ***,a number of studies have indicated that the priming/licensing step is regulated by complicated mechanisms at both the transcriptional and posttranslational *** this review,we discuss the current understanding of the mechanistic details of NLRP3 inflammasome activation with a particular emphasis on protein-protein interactions,posttranslational modifications,and spatiotemporal regulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome *** also present a detailed summary of multiple positive and/or negative regulatory pathways providing upstream signals that culminate in NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly.A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying NLRP3 inflammasome activation will provide opportunities for the development of methods for the prevention and treatment of NLRP3 inflammasome-related diseases.

关键词： NLRP3 inflammasome inflammation mechanism interaction

A Computational Study of Thrust Vectoring Control Using Dual Throat Nozzle

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Journal of Thermal Science 2010年第6期19卷 486-490页

作者： Choon sik Shin Heuy Dong kim Toshiaki Setoguchi Shigeru Matsuo Department of Mechanical Engineering Andong National University Department of Mechanical Engineering Saga University

Dual throat nozzle (DTN) is fast becoming a popular technique for thrust vectoring. The DTN is designed with two throats, an upstream minimum and a downstream minimum at the nozzle exit, with a cavity in between the upstream throat and exit. In the present study, a computational work has been carried out to analyze the performance of a dual throat nozzle at various mass flow rates of secondary flow and nozzle pressure ratios (NPR). Two-dimensional, steady, compressible Navier-Stokes equations were solved using a fully implicit finite volume scheme. The present computational results were validated with available experimental data. Based on the present results, the control effectiveness of thrust-vectoring is discussed in terms of the thrust coefficient and the coefficient of discharge.

关键词： Compressible Flow Dual Throat Nozzle Thrust Vector Control Shock Wave Supersonic Flow

A Study on Energy Saving Rate for Variable Speed Condition of Multistage Centrifugal Pump

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第6期24卷 566-573页

作者： Sang-Ho Suh Rakibuzzaman Kyung-Wuk kim Hyoung-Ho kim In sik Yoon Min-Tae Cho Department of Mechanical Engineering Soongsil University Dooch Co. 295 Sagok-ri Jangan- Myeon Hwaseong-si Gyeonggi-do 445-942 South Korea

Centrifugal pumps are being widely used in many industrial and commercial *** of these pumps are being operated at constant speed but could provide energy savings through adjustable speed *** purpose of this study was to get the energy saving rates of the multistage centrifugal pump with variable speed *** this investigation an experimental set up of variable flow and pressure system was made to get energy saving rates and numerical analyses are applied to validate the pump *** energy saving and therefore the cost saving depends on the specific duty cycle of which the machine *** cycle is the proportion of time during which a component,device and system is *** duty cycle segmented into different flow rates and weighting the average value for each segment by the interval *** system was operated at 50%or less of the pump *** input power of the system was carried out by pump characteristics curve of each operating *** energy consumption was done by the product of specific duty cycle and the input power of the system for constant speed and variable speed drive *** total energy consumed for constant speed drive pump was 75,770 k *** and for variable speed drive pump was 31,700 k *** total energy saving of the system was 44,070 k *** or 58.16%***,this paper suggests a method of implementing an energy saving on variable-flow and pressure system of the multistage centrifugal pump.

关键词： Multistage Centrifugal Pump Performance Analysis Energy saving rate SST Model Duty Cycle

Report of a Dicephalic Steppes Ratsnake (Elaphe dione) Collected in South Korea

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Asian Herpetological Research 2013年第3期4卷 182-186页

作者： Il-Hun kim Ja-kyeong kim Jonathan J.FONG Daesik PARK Department of Biology Kangwon National University School of Biological Sciences Seoul National University Division of Science Education Kangwon National University

In this report, we describe morphological characteristics of a dicephalic Steppes Ratsnake （Elaphe dione） collected from the wild in 2011 in South Korea. The specimen has two heads and two long necks. Unlike normal individuals, the dicephalic snake has divided ventral scales under the necks of the bifurcated columns. The snout- vent length （SVL） and overall total length of the individual are shorter than those of normal snakes of the same age. Nevertheless, the counts of nine different scale types that are often used for classification are all within the ranges of normal individuals. As far as we know, this is the first detailed morphological description of a dicephalic E. dione in the scientific literature.

关键词： dicephalism morphology Steppes Ratsnake Elaphe dione

The CONSTANS-like 4 transcription factor,AtCOL_4,positively regulates abiotic stress tolerance through an abscisic acid-dependent manner in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2015年第3期57卷 313-324页

作者： Ji-Hee Min Jung-Sung Chung kyeong-Hwan Lee Cheol Soo kim Department of Plant Biotechnology Chonnam National University Department of Agronomy Gyeongsang National University Department of Rural and Biosystems Engineering Chonnam National University

The precise roles of the B-box zinc finger family of transcription factors in plant stress are poorly *** analysis was performed on AtCOL4,an Arabidopsis thaliana ***-like 4 protein that is a putative novel transcription factor,and which contains a predicted transcriptional activation *** of an AtCOL4 promoter-b-glucuronidase（GUS） construct revealed substantial GUS activity in whole *** expression of AtCOL4 was strongly induced by abscisic acid（ABA）,salt,and osmotic *** in atcol4 resulted in increased sensitivity to ABA and salt stress during seed germination and the cotyledon greening *** contrast,AtCOL4-overexpressing plants were less sensitive to ABA and salt stress compared to the wild ***,in the presence of ABA or salt stress,the transcript levels of other ABA biosynthesis and stress-related genes were enhanced induction in AtCOL4-overexpressing and WT plants,rather than in the atcol4 ***,AtCOL4 is involved in ABA and salt stress response through the ABA-dependent signaling *** together,these findings provide compelling evidence that AtCOL4 is an important regulator for plant tolerance to abiotic stress.e

关键词： Abscisic acid B-box zinc finger family transcription factor salt stress

Coastal landscape evolution tracked from late Holocene wave-cut benches in the Sinan Archipelago,Southwest Korea

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第1期11卷 293-301页

作者： Sung-Ja Choi Bokchul kim Yong sik Gihm Sanghoon Kwon Geology Division Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral ResourcesDaejeon34132Republic of Korea Department of Earth System Sciences Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722Republic of Korea School of Earth Sciences The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH43210USA

Glacio-isostatic adjustment(GIA)and tectonic activity are important factors in the formation of marine *** Holocene wave-cut benches in the eastern part of the West Sea of Korea,also called the Yellow Sea,can be divided into two steps:531 cm above sea level(ASL)for the upper bench(T2)and 464-481 cm ASL for the lower bench(T1).Sediments on the benches a re classified into four units,and are interpreted to be beach deposits acco rding to gravel shape,textu re,and seaward *** ove rlying sediment indicates that T2 was formed at approximately 530 cm ASL before 2900 yr BP,and T1 at approximately 460-480 cm ASL before 1520 yr *** Holocene(4000-2000 yr BP)relative sea level(RSL)curves based on GIA models are inconsistent with the wave-cut bench *** T1 and T2 benches to the RSL curves of the West Sea,the upper and the lower benches were uplifted by approximately 5-8 m and 4-7 m,*** the area is several hundred kilometers away from plate boundaries,the high frequency of earthquakes in the West Sea may have induced the uplift of wave-cut benches during the last 2000 *** indicate that the west coast of the Korean Peninsula(KP)should no longer be considered an area of subsidence,but be assigned to a regime of uplift during the late Holocene.

关键词： West Sea of Korea Yellow Sea Late Holocene Wave-cut benches Beach sediment Uplift Tectonics