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Chinese Science Bulletin 2014年第32期59卷 4274-4282页

作者： Won-Je Kim Woo Sung Son Kyoung-Seok Ryu Seung-Kyu Lee kwang-hyun choi Jong-Sun Lee Bong-Jin Lee College of Pharmacy Seoul National University Seoul 151-742Korea College of Pharmacy CHA University SeongnamGyeonggi-do 487-010 Korea Division of Magnetic Resonance Korea Basic Science InstituteOchang Campus Seoul Chungcheongbuk-Do 363-883 Korea Promeditech Ltd Seoul National University Seoul 151-742Korea

Potent inhibitors of human peptide deformylase(HsPDF)were screened using known PMT analog inhibitors of bacterial peptide ***-three species of PMT analogs that are non-peptidyl bacterial PDF inhibitors like actinonin were selected using virtual screening *** species out of 43 that could bind to HsPDF were selected and their antitumor activities were *** them,four species(PMT-172,PMT-173,PMT-199,and PMT-201)showed excellent growth inhibition of cancer cell in the MTT ***-PMT binding was confirmed through a1H-CPMG-T2filter NMR experiment leading to a significant change in peak intensity for PMT-172 and *** results suggest that PMT analogs could possibly interact with HsPDF and be a novel anticancer drug candidate.

关键词：相互作用抑制剂类似物 PMT 癌细胞类肽细胞生长细菌

Therapeutic potential of exercise-hormone irisin in Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1555-1564页

作者： Eunhee Kim Rudolph ETanzi Se Hoon choi Genetics and Aging Research Unit MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative DiseaseDepartment of NeurologyMassachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMAUSA McCance Center for Brain Health Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMAUSA

Irisin is a myokine that is generated by cleavage of the membrane protein fibronectin type Ⅲ domain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) in response to physical exercise. Studies reveal that irisin/FNDC5 has neuroprotective functions against Alzheimer's disease, the most common form of dementia in the elderly, by improving cognitive function and reducing amyloid-β and tau pathologies as well as neuroinflammation in cell culture or animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Although current and ongoing studies on irisin/FNDC5 show promising results, further mechanistic studies are required to clarify its potential as a meaningful therapeutic target for alleviating Alzheimer's disease. We recently found that irisin treatment reduces amyloid-β pathology by increasing the activity/levels of amyloid-β-degrading enzyme neprilysin secreted from astrocytes. Herein, we present an overview of irisin/FNDC5's protective roles and mechanisms against Alzheimer's disease.

关键词： Alzheimer's disease exercise fibronectin typeⅢdomain-containing protein 5(FNDC5) irisin

Apolipoprotein A-I binding protein-mediated neuroprotection in glaucomatous neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1414-1415页

作者： Sinwoo Hwang Seunghwan choi Soo-Ho choi Keun-Young Kim Yury I.Miller Won-Kyu Ju Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Department of Medicine University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research Department of NeurosciencesUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Glaucoma is a multifactorial eye disorder that can cause vision loss and irreversible blindness,affecting individ uals aged 40 to 80 yea rs *** to the aging population,it is expected that the number of people affected by glaucoma will surpass 111 million by 2040 as the disease becomes more *** primarily contributes to optic nerve axon loss and the progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs),subsequently leading to vision impairment.

关键词： irreversible pass primarily

Acute and chronic excitotoxicity in ischemic stroke and late-onset Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1981-1988页

作者： Shan Ping Yu Emily choi Michael QJiang Ling Wei Department of Anesthesiology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Center for Visual and Neurocognitive Rehabilitation Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical CenterDecaturGAUSA

Stroke and Alzheimer's disease are common neurological disorders and often occur in the same *** comorbidity of the two neurological disorders represents a grave health threat to older *** review presents a brief background of the development of novel concepts and their clinical *** activity of glutamatergic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-mediated Ca^(2+)influx is critical for neuronal *** ischemic insult induces prompt and excessive glutamate release and drastic increases of intracellular Ca^(2+)mainly via N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors,particularly of those at the extrasynaptic *** Ca^(2+)-evoked neuronal cell death in the ischemic core is dominated by necrosis within a few hours and days known as acute ***,mild but sustained Ca^(2+)increases under neurodegenerative conditions such as in the distant penumbra of the ischemic brain and early stages of Alzheimer's disease are not immediately toxic,but gradually set off deteriorating Ca^(2+)-dependent signals and neuronal cell loss mostly because of activation of programmed cell death *** on the Ca^(2+)hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease and recent advances,this Ca^(2+)-activated“silent”degenerative excitotoxicity evolves from years to decades and is recognized as a unique slow and chronic *** N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit GluN3A,primarily at the extrasynaptic site,serves as a gatekeeper for the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activity and is neuroprotective against both acute and chronic *** stroke and Alzheimer's disease,therefore,share an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-and Ca^(2+)-mediated mechanism,although with much different time *** is thus proposed that early interventions to control Ca^(2+)homeostasis at the preclinical stage are pivotal for individuals who are susceptible to sporadic late-onset Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease-related

关键词： Ca^(2+)hypothesis cognitive deficits hyperactivity late-onset Alzheimer's disease neurodegeneration N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits pathogenesis preventive treatment

Estimation of deformed laser heat sources and thermal analysis on laser assisted turning of square member

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第2期19卷 402-407页

作者： KIM Jae-hyun KIM kwang-sun choi Jun-young LEE Choon-man Department of Mechanical Design and Manufacturing Engineering Changwon National University

Laser assisted machining （LAM） has difficulties in estimating temperature after applying a LAM process due to its very small heat input area, large energy and movement. In particular, in the case of laser assisted turning （LAT） process, it is more difficult to estimate the temperature after preheating because it has a shape of ellipse when a laser heat source is rotated. A prediction method and thermal analysis method for heat source shapes were proposed as a square shaped member was preheated. The temperature distribution was calculated according to the rotation of the member. Compared with the results of the former study, the maximum temperature of the calculation results, 1 407.1 ℃, is 8.5 ℃ higher than that of the square member, which is 1 398.6 ℃. In a LAT process for a square member, the maximum temperature is 1 850.8 ℃. It is recognized that a laser power control process is required because square members show a maximum temperature that exceeds a melting temperature at around a vertex of the member according to the rotation.

关键词： laser assisted machining laser assisted turning laser preheating laser power control

Nanocomposite quasi-solid-state electrolyte for high-safety lithium batteries

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Nano Research 2017年第9期10卷 3092-3102页

作者： hyunji choi hyun Woo Kim Jae-kwang Kim Young Jun Lim Youngsik Kim Jou-Hyeon Ahn School of Energy & Chemical Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 689-798 Republic of Korea Department of Solar & Energy Engineering Cheongju University Cheongju Chungbuk 28503 Republic of Korea School of Energy & Chemical Engineering and Research Institute for Green Energy Convergence Technology Gyeongsang National University 900 Gajwa-dong Jinju 660-70 I Republic of Korea

Rechargeable lithium batteries are attractive power sources for electronic devices and are being aggressively developed for vehicular use. Nevertheless, problems with their safety and reliability must be solved for the large-scale use of lithium batteries in transportation and grid-storage applications. In this study, a unique hybrid solid-state electrolyte composed of an ionic liquid electrolyte (LiTFSI/Pyr14TFSI) and BaTiO3 nanosize ceramic particles was prepared without a polymer. The electrolyte exhibited high thermal stability, a wide electrochemical window, good ionic conductivity of 1.3 × 10−3 S·cm−1 at 30 °C, and a remarkably high lithium-ion transference number of 0.35. The solid-state LiFePO4 cell exhibited the best electrochemical properties among the reported solid-state batteries, along with a reasonable rate capability. Li/LiCoO2 cells prepared using this nanocomposite solid electrolyte exhibited high performance at both room temperature and a high temperature, confirming their potential as lithium batteries with enhanced safety and a wide range of operating temperatures.

关键词： nanocomposition solidified ionic liquid shell charge space safety lithium battery

Honokiol attenuates oxidative stress-induced cytotoxicity in human keratinocytes via activating AMPK signaling

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2021年第5期11卷 222-230页

作者： Yung hyun choi Anti-Aging Research Center Dong-eui UniversityBusan 47340Republic of Korea Department of Biochemistry College of Korean MedicineDong-eui UniversityBusan 47227Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate the effect of honokiol on oxidative damage in HaCaT human ***:HaCaT cells were exposed to hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2)),following pretreatment with various concentrations of *** alleviating effects of honokiol on HaCaT cell viability and cell death,reactive oxygen species(ROS)production,DNA damage,mitochondrial dynamics,and inhibition of adenosine triphoaphate production against H_(2)O_(2)were *** blotting analysis was used to analyze the expression levels of specific ***:Honokiol suppressed H_(2)O_(2)-induced cytotoxicity and DNA damage by blocking abnormal ROS *** also prevented apoptosis by inhibiting loss of mitochondrial membrane potential and release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria into the cytosol,decreasing the Bax/Bcl-2 ratio,and reducing the activity of caspase-3 in H_(2)O_(2)-stimulated HaCaT *** addition,honokiol attenuated H_(2)O_(2)-induced reduction of adenosine triphosphate content,and activation of AMP-activated protein kinase(AMPK)was markedly promoted by honokiol in H_(2)O_(2)-stimulated ***,the anti-apoptosis and anti-proliferative activity of honokiol against H_(2)O_(2)was further enhanced by adding an activator of AMPK,indicating that honokiol activated AMPK in HaCaT keratinocytes to protect against oxidative ***:The present results indicate that honokiol may be useful as a potential therapeutic agent against various oxidative stress-related skin diseases.

关键词： Honokiol ROS DNA damage Apoptosis AMPK

Wave prediction in a port using a fully nonlinear Boussinesq wave model

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2019年第7期38卷 36-47页

作者： Young-kwang choi Seung-Nam Seo Jin-Yong choi Fengyan Shi kwang-Soon Park Civil and Architectural Engineering Department KEPCO Engineering and ConstructionGimcheon-si 39660Republic of Korea Task Force for Construction of RV ISABU Support Facility Korea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyBusan Metropolitan City 49111Republic of Korea Operational Oceanography Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science and TechnologyBusan Metropolitan City 49111Republic of Korea Center for Applied Coastal Research University of DelawareNewark DE 19716USA

A wave forecasting system using FUNWAVE-TVD which is based on the fully nonlinear Boussinesq equations by Chen(2006)was developed to provide an accurate wave prediction in the Port of Busan,South *** system is linked to the Korea Operational Oceanographic System(KOOS)developed by Park et al.(2015).The computational domain covers a region of 9.6 km×7.0 km with a grid size of 2 m in both directions,which is sufficient to resolve short waves and dominant sea *** total number of grid points exceeds 16 millions,making the model computational *** provide real-time forecasting,an interpolation method,which is based on pre-calculated results of FUNWAVE-TVD and SWAN forecasting results at the FUNWAVE-TVD offshore boundary,was used.A total of 45 cases were pre-calculated,which took 71 days on 924 computational cores of a Linux cluster *** wave generation and propagation from the deep water were computed using the SWAN in *** results provided a boundary condition for the FUNWAVE-TVD forecasting *** verify the model,wave observations were conducted at three locations inside the port in a time period of more than 7 months.A model/model comparison between FUNWAVE-TVD and SWAN was also carried *** is found that,FUNWAVE-TVD improves the forecasting results significantly compared to SWAN which underestimates wave heights in sheltered areas due to incorrect physical mechanism of wave diffraction,as well as large wave heights caused by wave reflections inside the port.

关键词： real-time wave forecasting FUNWAVE-TVD SWAN KOOS wave observations wave diffraction

Rare case of compartment syndrome provoked by inhalation of polyurethane agent:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第22期10卷 8003-8008页

作者： Jun Ho choi hyun Myung Oh Jae Ha Hwang kwang Seog Kim Sam Yong Lee Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Chonnam National University HospitalGwangju 61469South Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Chonnam National University Medical SchoolGwangju 61469South Korea

BACKGROUND The most common causes of compartment syndrome in the lower extremities include lower limb fractures,trauma-induced crushing injuries,severe burns,and non-traumatic ***,there have been no reports of compartment syndrome secondary to toxic *** SUMMARY A 59-year-old man,who lost consciousness after applying polyurethane-based paint on a water tank,was brought to the emergency *** initial blood test showed apparent *** day later,pain and swelling in both legs were observed,and the physical examination confirmed the presence of compartment ***-incision fasciotomy was performed on both *** dressings and negative pressure wound treatment were done on both legs,and skin grafting was performed after healthy granulation tissue had been *** other complications were observed after ***,symptoms of peroneal neuropathy,particularly limited ankle dorsiflexion and reduced sensation on the lower extremities,were *** Workers using polyurethane agents should wear gas masks and be evaluated for compartment syndrome and rhabdomyolysis secondary to toxic inhalation.

关键词： Compartment syndrome Polyurethanes Rhabdomyolysis Hypoxia Peroneal neuropathies Case report

Groundwater contamination and natural attenuation capacity at a petroleum spilled facility in Korea

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2011年第10期23卷 1650-1659页

作者： hyun-Mi choi Jin-Yong Lee Department of Geology Kangwon National University

As a remedial option, the natural attenuation capacity of a petroleum contaminated groundwater at a military facility was examined. Hydrogeological conditions, such as high water level, permeable uppermost layer and frequent heavy rainfall, were favorable to natural attenuation at this site. The changes in the concentrations of electron acceptors and donors, as well as the relevant hydrochemical conditions, indicated the occurrence of aerobic respiration, denitrification, iron reduction, manganese reduction and sulfate reduction. The calculated BTEX expressed biodegradation capacity ranged between 20.52 and 33.67 mg/L, which appeared effective for the reduction of the contaminants levels. The contribution of each electron accepting process to the total biodegradation was in the order： denitrification 〉 iron reduction 〉 sulfate reduction 〉 aerobic respiration 〉 manganese reduction. The BTEX and benzene point attenuation rates were 0.0058-0.0064 and 0.0005-0.0032 day-1, respectively, and the remediation time was 0.7-1.2 and 2.5-30 years, respectively. The BTEX and benzene bulk attenuation rates were 8.69 × 10^-4 and 1.05 × 10^-3 day-l, respectively, and the remediation times for BTEX and benzene were 7.2 and 17.5 years, respectively. However, most of the natural attenuation occurring in this site can be attributed to dilution and dispersion. Consequently, the biodegradation and natural attenuation capacities were good enough to lower the contaminants levels, but their rates appeared to be insufficient to reach the remediation goal within a reasonable time frame. Therefore, some active remedial measures would be required.

关键词： petroleum contaminated site BTEX electron acceptor expressed biodegradation capacity natural attenuation