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Expression of a High Mobility Group Protein Isolated from Cucumis sativus Affects the Germination of Arabidopsis thaliana under Abiotic Stress Conditions

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2008年第5期50卷 593-600页

作者： ji Young Jang Kyung jin kwak Hunseung Kang Department of Plant Biotechnology Agricultural Plant Stress Research Center and Biotechnology Research InstituteCollege of Agriculture and Life SciencesChonnam National UniversityGwangju 500-757Korea

Although high mobility group B （HMGB） proteins have been identified from a variety of plant species, their importance and functional roles in plant responses to changing environmental conditions are largely unknown. Here, we investigated the functional roles of a CsHMGB isolated from cucumber （Cucumis sativus L.） in plant responses to environmental stimuli. Under normal growth conditions or when subjected to cold stress, no differences in plant growth were found between the wild-type and transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana overexpressing CsHMGB. By contrast, the transgenic Arabidopsis plants displayed retarded germination compared with the wild-type plants when grown under high salt or dehydration stress conditions. Germination of the transgenic plants was delayed by the addition of abscisic acid （ABA）, implying that CsHMGB affects germination through an ABA-dependent way. The expression of CsHMGB had affected only the germination stage, and CsHMGB did not affect the seedling growth of the transgenic plants under the stress conditions. The transcript levels of several germination-responsive genes were modulated by the expression of CsHMGB in Arabidopsis. Taken together, these results suggest that ectopic expression of a CsHMGB in Arabidopsis modulates the expression of several germinationresponsive genes, and thereby affects the germination of Arabidopsis plants under different stress conditions.

关键词： abiotic stress cucumber Cucumis sativus high mobility group protein transgenic Arabidopsis plant.

Two-Terminal Lithium-Mediated Artificial Synapses with Enhanced Weight Modulation for Feasible Hardware Neural Networks

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第5期15卷 236-253页

作者： ji hyun Baek Kyung Ju kwak Seung Ju Kim Jaehyun Kim Jae Young Kim In Hyuk Im Sunyoung Lee Kisuk Kang Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwon 16229Korea

Recently,artificial synapses involving an electrochemical reaction of Li-ion have been attributed to have remarkable synaptic ***-terminal synaptic transistors utilizing Li-ion intercalation exhibits reliable synaptic characteristics by exploiting the advantage of nondistributed weight updates owing to stable ion ***,the three-terminal configurations with large and complex structures impede the crossbar array implementation required for hardware neuromorphic ***,achieving adequate synaptic performances through effective Li-ion intercalation in vertical two-terminal synaptic devices for array integration remains ***,two-terminal Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt artificial synapses are proposed with the potential for practical implementation of hardware neural *** Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt devices demonstrated extraordinary neuromorphic behaviors based on a progressive dearth of Li in LixCoO_(2)*** intercalation and deintercalation of Li-ion inside the films are precisely controlled over the weight control spike,resulting in improved weight control *** types of synaptic plasticity were imitated and assessed in terms of key factors such as nonlinearity,symmetricity,and dynamic ***,the LixCoO_(2)-based neuromorphic system outperformed three-terminal synaptic transistors in simulations of convolutional neural networks and multilayer perceptrons due to the high linearity and low programming *** impressive performances suggest the vertical two-terminal Au/LixCoO_(2)/Pt artificial synapses as promising candidates for hardware neural networks.

关键词： Artificial synapse Neuromorphic Li-based Two-terminal Synaptic plasticity

Secondary craniofacial necrotizing fasciitis from a distant septic emboli: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第31期10卷 11630-11637页

作者： Da-Woon Lee Si-hyun kwak Hwan-Jun Choi Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonan-si 31151South Korea Institute of Tissue Regeneration College of MedicineSoonchunhyang UniversityCheonan-si 31151South Korea

BACKGROUND Craniofacial necrotizing fasciitis(CNF)is an uncommon but fatal infection that can spread rapidly through the subfascial planes in the head and neck *** usually progress rapidly,and early management is necessary to optimize *** SUMMARY A 43-year-old man visited our hospital with left hemifacial swelling involving the buccal and submandibular *** patient had fever for approximately 10 d before visiting the hospital,but did not report any other systemic *** tomography scan demonstrated an abscess with gas *** surgical drainage of the facial abscess,the patient’s systemic condition worsened and progressed to septic *** examination revealed pulmonary and renal *** percutaneous catheter drainage was performed at the renal abscess site,which caused improvement of *** patient showed no evidence of systemic complications during the 4-mo post-operative follow-up *** As the patient did not improve with conventional CNF treatment and symptoms only resolved after controlling the infection,the final diagnosis was secondary CNF with septic *** surgical decompression is important for CNF ***,if symptoms worsen despite early diagnosis and management,such as pus drainage and surgical intervention,clinicians should consider the possibility of a secondary abscess from internal organs.

关键词： Craniofacial necrotizing fasciitis Septic emboli Klebsiella pneumoniae Secondary Case report

Tailoring strength-ductility balance of caliber-rolled AZ31 Mg alloy through subsequent annealing

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2020年第1期8卷 163-171页

作者： Taein Kong Byung Je kwak Jonghyun Kim Jeong Hun Lee Sung Hyuk Park ji Hoon Kim Young Hoon Moon hyun Sik Yoon Taekyung Lee School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Advanced Forming Process R&D Group Korea Institute of Industrial TechnologyUlsan 44413Republic of Korea College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Materials Science and Engineering Kyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea

Recently,multi-pass caliber rolling has been shown to be effective for Mg *** study investigated the effect of subsequent annealing on the mechanical properties of a caliber-rolled AZ31 Mg alloy to modulate the strength-ductility *** annealing gave rise to different trends in mechanical properties depending on the temperature ***-temperature annealing(T≤473 K)exhibited a typical trade-off relationship,where an increase in annealing temperature resulted in increased ductility but decreased strength and *** a heat treatment did not degrade the high strength-ductility balance of the caliber-rolled alloy,suggesting that the mechanical properties could be tailored for different potential *** contrast,high-temperature annealing(T>473 K)caused a simultaneous deterioration in strength,hardness,and ductility with increasing annealing *** differences are discussed in terms of the varying microstructural features under the different investigated annealing regimes.

关键词： AZ31 Mg alloy Caliber rolling Annealing Grain growth Mechanical improvement Twinning

Exosome-guided direct reprogramming of tumor-associated macrophages from protumorigenic to antitumorigenic to fight cancer

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第7期25卷 527-540页

作者： Hyosuk Kim hyun-Ju Park Hyo Won Chang ji hyun Back Su jin Lee Yae Eun Park Eun Hye Kim Yeonsun Hong Gijung kwak Ick Chan Kwon ji Eun Lee Yoon Se Lee Sang Yoon Kim Yoosoo Yang Sun Hwa Kim Medicinal Materials Research Center Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea Department of Functional Genomics KRIBB School of BioscienceKorea University of Science and Technology(UST)Daejeon34141Republic of Korea Department of Otolaryngology Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul05505Republic of Korea Chemical&Biological Integrative Research Center Biomedical Research InstituteKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul02792Republic of Korea Department of Biotechnology College of Life Sciences and BiotechnologyKorea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea Department of Life Sciences Korea UniversitySeoul02841Republic of Korea

Highly immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment containing various protumoral immune cells accelerates malignant transformation and treatment *** particular,tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs),as the predominant infiltrated immune cells in a tumor,play a pivotal role in regulating the immunosuppressive tumor *** a potential therapeutic strategy to counteract TAMs,here we explore an exosome-guided in situ direct reprogramming of tumor-supportive M2-polarized TAMs into tumor-attacking M1-type *** derived from M1-type macrophages(M1-Exo)promote a phenotypic switch from anti-inflammatory M2-like TAMs toward pro-inflammatory M1-type macrophages with high conversion *** M1 macrophages possessing protein-expression profiles similar to those of classically activated M1 macrophages display significantly increased phagocytic function and robust cross-presentation ability,potentiating antitumor immunity surrounding the ***,these M1-Exo also lead to the conversion of human patient-derived TAMs into M1-like macrophages that highly express MHC class II,offering the clinical potential of autologous and allogeneic exosome-guided direct TAM reprogramming for arming macrophages to join the fight against cancer.

关键词： Exosome Cancer therapy Tumor microenvironment Tumor-associated macrophage Direct conversion

Fabrication of High-Density Out-of-Plane Microneedle Arrays with Various Heights and Diverse Cross-Sectional Shapes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第2期14卷 60-78页

作者： Hyeonhee Roh Young Jun Yoon jin Soo Park Dong-hyun Kang Seung Min kwak Byung Chul Lee Maesoon Im Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792South Korea Division of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringKorea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea Micro/Nano Fabrication Center KISTSeoul 02792South Korea Division of Bio‑Medical Science&Technology KIST SchoolUniversity of Science&Technology(UST)Seoul 02792South Korea

Out-of-plane microneedle structures are widely used in various applications such as transcutaneous drug delivery and neural signal recording for brain machine *** work presents a novel but simple method to fabricate high-density silicon(Si)microneedle arrays with various heights and diverse cross-sectional shapes depending on photomask pattern *** proposed fabrication method is composed of a single photolithography and two subsequent deep reactive ion etching(DRIE)***,a photoresist layer was patterned on a Si substrate to define areas to be etched,which will eventually determine the final location and shape of each individual ***,the 1st DRIE step created deep trenches with a highly anisotropic etching of the Si ***,the photoresist was removed for more isotropic etching;the 2nd DRIE isolated and sharpened microneedles from the predefined trench *** on diverse photomask designs,the 2nd DRIE formed arrays of microneedles that have various height distributions,as well as diverse cross-sectional shapes across the *** these simple steps,high-aspect ratio microneedles were created in the high density of up to 625 microneedles mm^(-2)on a Si *** tests showed a small force as low as~172μN/microneedle is required for microneedle arrays to penetrate the dura mater of a mouse *** demonstrate a feasibility of drug delivery application,we also implemented silk microneedle arrays using molding *** fabrication method of the present study is expected to be broadly applicable to create microneedle structures for drug delivery,neuroprosthetic devices,and so on.

关键词： Microneedle Various heights Cross-sectional shapes Isotropic etch Deep reactive ion etching

Mathematical model determination for improvement of surface roughness in magnetic-assisted abrasive polishing of nonferrous AISI316 material

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 845-850页

作者： Jae-Seob kwak Department of Mechanical Engineering Pukyong National University

The new magnetic-assisted abrasive polishing process for non-ferrous materials was proposed in order to increase the magnetic flux density which directly influences the contact force between the workpiece and the *** permanent magnets were installed under the workpiece and their effects were verified by the *** effect of polishing factors on the improvement of surface roughness was evaluated based on the Taguchi experimental method,and the optimal conditions for polishing AISI316 stainless steel were *** predicting model for improving surface roughness was developed and the validity of the developed model was *** results show that the permanent magnets are very useful in improving the surface roughness in the magnetic-assisted abrasive polishing process.

关键词： nonferrous metals surface analysis magnetic-assisted abrasive polishing process contact force

Ectopic peritoneal paragonimiasis mimicking tuberculous peritonitis:A care report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第16期10卷 5359-5364页

作者： Jung Woo Choi Chang Min Lee Seong Je Kim Se In Hah ji Yoon kwak hyun Chin Cho Chang Yoon Ha Woon Tae Jung Ok Jae Lee Department of Internal Medicine Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine and Gyeongsang National University HospitalJinju 52727South Korea Institute of Health Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828South Korea

BACKGROUND The most common site of paragonimiasis is in the *** migratory route passes through the duodenal wall,peritoneum,and diaphragm to the lungs;thus,the thoracic cavity and central nervous system,as well as the liver,intestine,and abdominal cavity may be ***,we present a case of intraperitoneal paragonimiasis without other organ involvement,mimicking tuberculous *** SUMMARY A 57-year-old man presented with recurrent abdominal pain for 4 *** examination revealed tenderness in the right lower *** findings showed complete blood counts within the normal range without *** reactive lymph nodes and diffuse peritoneal infiltration were noted on abdominal computed tomography(CT).There were no abnormalities on chest CT or *** findings of diagnostic laparoscopy for the differential diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis and peritoneal carcinomatosis included multiple small whitish nodules and an abscess in the *** reports confirmed the presence of numerous eggs of Paragonimus westermani(***).A postoperative serum enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay revealed *** *** and repetitive history-taking led him to retrospectively recall the consumption of freshwater *** 3 d of treatment with praziquantel(1800 mg;25 mg/kg),he recovered from all *** In patients who require diagnostic laparoscopy for the differential diagnosis of tuberculous peritonitis and peritoneal carcinomatosis,repetitive history-taking and preoperative serologic antibody tests against Paragonimus may be helpful in diagnosing intraperitoneal paragonimiasis without other organ involvement.

关键词： Differential diagnoses Intraperitoneal abscess Paragonimiasis Paragonimus westermani Peritonitis Tuberculosis Case report

Oral cyclophosphamide-induced posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a patient with ANCA-associated vasculitis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第21期9卷 6130-6137页

作者： Yire Kim jihye kwak Sehyun Jung Seunghye Lee Ha Nee Jang hyun Seop Cho Se-Ho Chang hyun-Jung Kim Internal Medicine Gyeongsang National University HospitalJinju 52727South Korea Institute of Health Sciences Gyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52727South Korea Internal Medicine College of MedicineGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52727South Korea

BACKGROUND Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome(PRES)manifests many neurological symptoms with typical features on neuroimaging studies and has various risk *** is one of the therapeutic agents for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody(ANCA)-associated *** as the sole cause of PRES has been reported in only a few ***,we report a unique case of early-onset oral cyclophosphamide-induced PRES in a patient with ANCA-associated *** SUMMARY A 73-year-old man was transferred to our hospital for sepsis due to acute *** had already received hemodialysis for two weeks due to septic acute kidney *** azotemia was not improved after sepsis resolved and perinuclear-ANCA was *** biopsy showed crescentic *** hemorrhage was observed on *** was initially treated with intravenous methylprednisolone and plasma exchange for one *** then,two days after adding oral cyclophosphamide,the patient developed generalized tonic-clonic *** diagnosed PRES by Brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and *** were controlled with fosphenytoin 750 *** was suspected to be the cause of PRES and *** mentality was recovered after seven days and brain MRI showed normal state after two *** The present case shows the possibility of PRES induction due to short-term use of oral cyclophosphamide *** should carefully monitor neurologic symptoms after oral cyclophosphamide administration in elderly patients with underlying diseases like sepsis,renal failure and ANCA-associated vasculitis.

关键词： Cyclophosphamide Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis Renal failure Case report