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使用氩离子击穿PVD阻挡层工艺提高90nm双大马真士革互联的参变量和可靠性(英文)

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电子工业专用设备 2005年第8期34卷 29-36页

作者： N．kumar S．chu D．L．Diehl K．Maekawa K．Mon K．Kobayashi M．Yoneda Applied Materials Inc． Thin Films GroupCalifornia USA Applied Materials Japan Inc． Thin Films GroupJapan Process Development Department Renesas Technology Corp．Japan

随着金属导线线宽的不断缩小,在90nm 技术以下,刻蚀残留物的存在会在应力迁移测试中形成高通孔电阻和空洞成核现象。物理氩离子预清洗是一种去除残留物的有效方法。但在应力迁移测试中发现,底部沟槽铜的二次溅射会导致器件的早期失效。... 详细信息

随着金属导线线宽的不断缩小,在90nm 技术以下,刻蚀残留物的存在会在应力迁移测试中形成高通孔电阻和空洞成核现象。物理氩离子预清洗是一种去除残留物的有效方法。但在应力迁移测试中发现,底部沟槽铜的二次溅射会导致器件的早期失效。反应性预清洗方法由于含有H +、H 类粒子而在减少c uo x 和清洗Si,N ,F,c ,o ,等蚀刻残留物时表现出其优越性。提出了针对传统PV D 工艺的反应性预清洗及PV D 击穿(沉积,刻蚀,沉积)工艺的解决方案。阻挡层击穿工艺减少了通孔电阻,提高了应力迁移性能,并通过薄钽沉积工序防止了铜的扩散从而保护了双嵌入斜面和错位通孔。此外,使电子阻塞和局部加热效应最小化的U 型界面,提高了电子迁移失效的平均时间,一致的、可重复的覆盖膜特性和良好的电参量测试结果已经证实了这种工艺的生产价值。

关键词：应力转移阻挡层击穿残留物去除反应性预清洗

棘突悬吊式椎管扩大成形术治疗K线阴性颈椎后纵韧带骨化症的远期疗效

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医学综述 2021年第24期27卷 4951-4957,4963页

作者：郑乐宇任航池辉于泰隆马妮娅 Subedi Dipendra Prajapati Ravi kumar 祖佳宁徐公平闫景龙由长城哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院骨六科哈尔滨150000 哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院骨七科哈尔滨150000 莱比锡大学德国萨克森州莱比锡04103

目的观察棘突悬吊式椎管扩大成形术治疗K线阴性颈椎后纵韧带骨化症(oPLL)的远期疗效。方法回顾性分析2014年1月至2016年12月在哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院脊柱外科接受颈后路棘突悬吊式椎管扩大成形术治疗的101例颈椎后纵韧带骨化患者... 详细信息

目的观察棘突悬吊式椎管扩大成形术治疗K线阴性颈椎后纵韧带骨化症(oPLL)的远期疗效。方法回顾性分析2014年1月至2016年12月在哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院脊柱外科接受颈后路棘突悬吊式椎管扩大成形术治疗的101例颈椎后纵韧带骨化患者的临床资料,根据术前侧位X线片分为K线阴性组(36例)和K线阳性组(65例)。测量术前及末次随访时颈椎曲度指标[cobb角、c_(2)~c_(7)矢状面轴向距离(SVA)、T_(1)倾斜角]、c_(2)~c_(7)脊髓矢径和椎管矢径。记录术前及末次随访时日本矫形外科协会(JoA)评分。结果①术前与末次随访时cobb角、SVA、T_(1)倾斜角的主效应差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),两组间cobb角的主效应差异有统计学意义(P0.05),上述各指标的时点间与组间不存在交互作用(P>0.05)。两组间JoA评分的主效应差异有统计学意义(PoA评分均有显著提高。②K线阳性组末次随访JoA评分改善率优于K线阴性组[83.3(68.5,100.0)%比75.7(50.0,90.0)%](Pcobb差值、SVA差值、T_(1)倾斜角差值比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。③术前及末次随访时c_(2)~c_(7)脊髓矢径的主效应差异有统计学意义(Pc_(2)~c_(3)脊髓矢径的主效应差异有统计学意义(Pc_(2)、c_(3)节段改善明显优于K线阴性组;c 6~c_(7)脊髓矢径的时点间与组间存在交互作用(Pc_(2)~c_(7)椎管矢径的主效应差异有统计学意义(Pc_(2)~c_(7)椎管矢径均较术前增加(Pc_(2)~c_(7)脊髓后移距离和椎管矢径扩大率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),K线阳性组c 6脊髓膨胀程度高于K线阴性组(PoPLL患者的JoA评分,远期疗效良好。

关键词：颈椎后纵韧带骨化症颈后路棘突悬吊式椎管扩大成形术 K线脊髓后移潜式减压肌肉韧带复合体

Experimental Study on Polymer Nanocomposites Based Strain Sensors for Structural Health Monitoring

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Measurement of the integrated luminosity of the Phase 2 data of the Belle Ⅱ experiment

Journal of Minerals and Materials characterization and Engineering（矿物质和材料特性和工程） 2021年第5期

作者： R. Kiran K. R. Prakash P. chandra V. R. kumar P. B. Asha c. R. P. Rao

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chinese Physics c 2020年第2期44卷 1-12页

作者： F.Abudinén I.Adachi P.Ahlburg H.Aihara N.Akopov A.Aloisio F.Ameli L.Andricek N.Anh Ky D.M.Asner H.Atmacan T.Aushev V.Aushev T.Aziz K.Azmi V.Babu S.Baehr S.Bahinipati A.M.Bakich P.Bambade Sw.Banerjee S.Bansal V.Bansal M.Barrett J.Baudot A.Beaulieu J.Becker P.K.Behera J.V.Bennett E.Bernieri F.U.Bernlochner M.Bertemes M.Bessner S.Bettarini V.Bhardwaj F.Bianchi T.Bilka S.Bilokin D.Biswas G.Bonvicini A.Bozek M.Bračko P.Branchini N.Braun T.E.Browder A.Budano S.Bussino M.campajola L.c.o.G.casarosa c.cecchi D.Červenkov M.-c.chang P.chang R.cheaib V.chekelian Y.Q.chen Y.-T.chen B.G.cheon K.chilikin H.-E.c.o.K.c.o.S.c.o.S.-K.c.o. S.c.o.dhury D.cinabro L.corona L.M.cremaldi S.cunliffe T.czank F.Dattola E.De La cruz-Burelo G.De Nardo M.De Nucc.o.G.De Pietro R.de Sangro M.Destefanis S.Dey A.De Yta-Hernandez F.Di capua S.Di carlo J.Dingfelder Z.Doležal I.Domínguez Jiménez T.V.Dong K.Dort S.Dubey S.Duell S.Eidelman M.Eliachevitch T.Ferber D.Ferlewicz G.Finocchiaro S.Fiore A.Fodor F.Forti A.Frey B.G.Fulsom M.Gabriel E.Ganiev M.Garcia-Hernandez R.Garg A.Garmash V.Gaur A.Gaz U.Gebauer A.Gellrich J.Gemmler T.Geßler R.Giordano A.Giri B.Gobbo R.Godang P.Goldenzweig B.Golob P.Gomis P.Grace W.Gradl E.Graziani D.Greenwald c.Hadjivasiliou S.Halder K.Hara T.Hara o.Hartbrich K.Hayasaka H.Hayashii c.Hearty M.T.Hedges I.Heredia de la cruz M.Hernández Villanueva A.Hershenhorn T.Higuchi E.c.Hill H.Hirata M.Hoek S.Hollitt T.Hotta c.-L.Hsu Y.Hu K.Huang T.Iijima K.Inami G.Inguglia J.Irakkathil Jabbar A.Ishikawa R.Itoh M.Iwasaki Y.Iwasaki S.Iwata P.Jackson W.W.Jacobs D.E.Jaffe E.-J.Jang H.B.Jeon S.Jia Y.Jin c.Joo J.Kahn H.Kakuno A.B.Kaliyar G.Karyan Y.Kato T.Kawasaki H.Kichimi c.Kiesling B.H.Kim c.-H.Kim D.Y.Kim S.-H.Kim Y.K.Kim Y.Kim T.D.Kimmel K.Kinoshita c.Kleinwort B.Knysh P.Kodyš T.Koga I.Komarov T.Konno S.Korpar D.Kotchetkov N.Kovalchuk T.M.G.Kraetzschmar P.Križan R.Kroeger J.F.Krohn P.Krokovny W.Kuehn T.Kuhr M.kumar R.kumar K.kumara S.Kurz A.Kuzmin Y.-J.Kwon S.Lacaprara Y.-T.Lai c.La Licata K.Lalwani L.Lanceri J.S.Lange K.Lautenbach I.-S.Le Beihang University Beijing 100191 Brookhaven National Laboratory UptonNew York 11973 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS Novosibirsk 630090 centro de Investigac.o. y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nac.o.al Mexico City 07360 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Charles University12116 Prague chiba University Chiba 263-8522 consejo Nac.o.al de ciencia y Tec.o.ogía Mexico City 03940 Deutsches Elektronen–Synchrotron 22607 Hamburg Duke University DurhamNorth Carolina 27708 Earthquake Research Institute University of TokyoTokyo 113-0032 Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Department of Physics Fu Jen Catholic UniversityTaipei 24205 Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application(MoE)and Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200443 II.Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen37073 Göttingen Gifu University Gifu 501-1193 The Graduate University for Advanced Studies(SoKENDAI) Hayama 240-0193 Gyeongsang National University Jinju 52828 Department of Physics and Institute of Natural Sciences Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763 High Energy Accelerator Research organization(KEK) Tsukuba 305-0801 J-PARc Branch KEK Theory CenterHigh Energy Accelerator Research Organization(KEK)Tsukuba 305-0801 Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Mohali SAS Nagar140306 Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar Satya Nagar 751007 Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad Telangana 502285 Indian Institute of Technology Madras Chennai 600036 Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47408 Institute for High Energy Physics Protvino 142281 Institute of High Energy Physics Vienna 1050 Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049 Institute of Particle Physics(canada) VictoriaBritish Columbia V8W 2Y2 Institute of Physics Hanoi Instituto de Fisica corpuscular Paterna 46980 INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati I-00044 Frascati INFN Sezione di Napoli I-80126 Napoli INFN Sezione di Padova I-35131 Padova INFN Sezione di Perugia I-06123 Perugia

From April to July 2018,a data sample at the peak energy of the T(4 S) resonance was collected with the Belle Ⅱ detec.o. at the SuperKEKB electron-positron *** is the first data sample of the Belle Ⅱ *** Bhabha and digamma events,we measure the integrated luminosity of the data sample to be(496.3±0.3±3.0) pb-1,where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is *** work provides a basis for future luminosity measurements at Belle Ⅱ.

关键词： luminosity Bhabha digamma Belle II

Induced Polyploidy via colchicine Treatment Increases Flower Size and Fruit Weight in cape Gooseberry(Physalis peruviana L.)

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B) 2020年第3期10卷 144-155页

作者： Ravindra kumar Shubhranshu Sengupta Sanyat Misra Satish chandra Narayan Kamleshwari Prasad Singh Department of Horticulture Birsa Agricultural UniversityKankeRanchi-834006JharkhandIndia Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Birsa Agricultural UniversityKankeRanchi-834006JharkhandIndia Krishi Vigyan Kendra Katihar-854103Bihar Agricultural UniversitySabourBhagalpur-813210BiharIndia

An induced polyploid plant through colchicine treatment offers probably the best scope for improvement in flower size and fruit ***,in the present study,an attempt was made to induce polyploidy in cape gooseberry using colchicine with the objective of creating more genetic *** colchicine concentrations were used as 0.10%(c1),0.20%(c2)and 0.40%(c3)for the duration 12(H1),24(H2)and 36(H3)hours for each concentration with seedling apex dip method(M1),cotton plug method(M2)and lanolin paste method(M3).The plants treated with 0.10%of colchicine by cotton plug method for 12 h showed the better performance during the years 2017-2018 and 2018-2019 in respect of more delay in the flower bud emergence(54 d and 53 d from the date of transplanting),anthesis(19 d and 20 d from the first appearance of bud to full anthesis of flower)and fruit setting(8.00 d and 9.00 d from the date of anthesis),bigger flower size(2.93 cm2 and 3.00 cm2)than the untreated *** lower percentage of pollen viability(40.33%and 40.67%)was noticed in the same treatment in comparison to control(70.33%and 72.33%).The fruit maturity was also extended(59 d and 60 d from the date of fruit set)with bigger sized fruits(length:2.53 cm and 2.57 cm,breadth:2.27 cm and 2.33 cm)as well as more fruit weight(8.70 g and 8.33 g)by the application of colchicine at 0.10%with cotton plug method for 12 *** the basis of results obtained,the application of colchicine at 0.10%for 12 h duration with cotton plug method was found to be the best and effective treatment for induction of polyploidy as well as more flower size and fruit weight in cape gooseberry.

关键词： cape gooseberry colchicine polyploid flower size fruit weight.

Notes,outline and divergence times of Basidiomycota

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Fungal Diversity 2019年第6期99卷 105-367页

作者： Mao-Qiang He Rui-Lin Zhao Kevin D.Hyde Dominik Begerow Martin Kemler Andrey Yurkov Eric H.c.McKenzie olivier Raspe Makoto Kakishima Santiago Sanchez-Ramırez Else c.Vellinga Roy Halling Viktor Papp Ivan V.Zmitrovich Bart Buyck Damien Ertz Nalin N.Wijayawardene Bao-Kai cui Nathan Sc.o.tteten Xin-Zhan Liu Tai-Hui Li Yi-Jian Yao Xin-Yu Zhu An-Qi Liu Guo-Jie Li Ming-Zhe Zhang Zhi-Lin Ling Bin c.o.Vladimir Antonin Teun Boekhout Bianca Denise Barbosa da Silva Eske De c.o. cony Decock Balint Dima Arun kumar Dutta Jack W.Fell Jozsef Geml Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad Admir J.Giachini Tatiana B.Gibertoni Sergio P.Gorjon Danny Haelewaters Shuang-Hui He Brendan P.Hodkinson Egon Horak Tamotsu Hoshino Alfredo Justo Young Woon Lim Nelson Menolli Jr Armin Mesic Jean-Marc Moncalvo Gregory M.Mueller La szlo G.Nagy RHenrik Nilsson Machiel Noordeloos Jorinde Nuytinck Takamichi orihara cheewangkoon Ratchadawan Mario Rajchenberg Alexandre G.S.Silva-Filho Marcelo Aloisio Sulzbacher Zdenko Tkalcec Ricardo Valenzuela Annemieke Verbeken Alfredo Vizzini Felipe Wartc.o. Tie-Zheng Wei Michael WeiB chang-Lin Zhao Paul M.Kirk State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101People’s Republic of China Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand college of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHuairou DistrictBeijing 100408People’s Republic of China Ruhr-Universitat Bochum AG GeobotanikND03UniversitatsstraBe 15044801 BochumGermany Leibniz Institute DSMZ-German collection of Mic.o.rganisms and cell cultures InhoffenstraBe 7B38124 BrunswickGermany Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand Research Department Meise Botanic GardenNieuwelaan 381860 MeiseBelgium Service General de l'Enseignement superieur et de la Recherche scientifique Federation Wallonie-BruxellesLavallee 11080 BrusselsBelgium University of Tsukuba TsukubaIbaraki 305-8572Japan Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of Toronto25 Willcocks St.TorontoON M5S 3B2Canada Berkeley USA Institute of Systematic Botany The New York Botanical GardenBronxNY 10458-5126USA Department of Botany Szent Istvan University1518 BudapestHungary Komarov Botanical Institute Russian Academy of SciencesProfessor Popov st.2Saint PetersburgRussia 197376 Institut pour Systematique Ecologie Biodiversite(ISYEB UMR 7205) Sorbonne universiteMuseum National d’Histoire Naturelle CP 39CNRSDepartement Origines et Evolution12 Rue Buffon75005 ParisFrance Institute of Mic.o.iology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Department of Biology Research Group MycologyGhent UniversityK.L.Ledeganckstraat 359000 GhentBelgium State Key Laboratory of Applied Mic.o.iology Southern china Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and ApplicationGuangdong Institute of MicrobiologyGuangzhou 510070People’s Republic of China Department of Botany Moravian Mu

The Basidiomycota constitutes a major phylum of the kingdom Fungi and is second in species numbers to the *** present work provides an overview of all validly published,currently used basidiomycete genera to date in a single *** outline of all genera of Basidiomycota is provided,which includes 1928 currently used genera names,with 1263 synonyms,which are distributed in 241 families,68 orders,18 classes and four *** provide brief notes for each accepted genus including information on classification,number of accepted species,type species,life mode,habitat,distribution,and sequence ***,three phylogenetic analyses with combined LSU,SSU,5.8s,rpb1,rpb2,and ef1 datasets for the subphyla Agaricomycotina,Pucciniomycotina and Ustilaginomycotina are conducted,*** time estimates are provided to the family level with 632 species from 62 orders,168 families and 605 *** study indicates that the divergence times of the subphyla in Basidiomycota are 406-430 Mya,classes are 211-383 Mya,and orders are 99-323 Mya,which are largely consistent with previous *** this study,all phylogenetically supported families were dated,with the families of Agaricomycotina diverging from 27-178 Mya,Pucciniomycotina from 85-222 Mya,and Ustilaginomycotina from 79-177 *** times as additional criterion in ranking provide additional evidence to resolve taxonomic problems in the Basidiomycota taxonomic system,and also provide a better understanding of their phylogeny and evolution.

关键词： classification Molecular c.o.k Fungi Systematics Taxonomy

Kinetics of the oxidation of Hydrogen Sulfide by Atmospheric.o.ygen in an Aqueous Medium

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Journal of Atmospheric Science Research 2021年第3期4卷 46-59页

作者： Deepak Singh Rathore Vimlesh kumar Meena chandra Pal Singh chandel Krishna Swarup Gupta Atmospheric chemistry Laboratory Department of ChemistryUniversity of RajasthanJaipur302004India

Hydrogen sulfide is an important acid rain precursor and this led us to investigate the kinetics of its oxidation in aqueous phase by atmospheric *** kinetics was followed by measuring the depletion of oxygen in a *** reaction was studied under pseudo order conditions with[H2S]in *** kinetics followed the rate law:-d[o_(2)]/dt=k[S][o_(2)]_(t)(A)Where[S]represents the total concentration of hydrogen sulfide,[o_(2)]_(t)is the concentration of oxygen at time t and k is the second order rate *** equilibria(B-c)govern the dissolution of H_(2)S;the sulfide ion in water forms different species:H_(2)S K1→←HS^(-)+H_(+)(B)HS^(-)K2→←S^(2-)+H^(+)(c)Where K_(1)and K_(2)are first and second dissociation constants of H_(2)***,H_(2)S is present as undissociated H_(2)S,HS^(-)and S^(2-)ions,nature of[H^(+)]dependence of reaction rate required only HS^(-)to be reactive and *** rate law(A)on including[H^(+)]dependence became Equation(D).-d[o_(2)]/dt=k_(1)K_(1)[H^(+)][S][o_(2)]_(t)/([H^(+)]^(2)+K_(1)[H^(+)]+K_(1)K_(2))(D)our results indicate anthropogenic Vocs such as acetanilide,benzene,ethanol,aniline,toluene,benzamide,o-xylene,m-xylene,p-xylene and anisole to have no significant effect on the reaction rate and any observed small effect is within the uncertainty of the rate measurements.

关键词： Hydrogen sulfide oxygen oxidation Kinetics Effect of organics

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印度岩画概况及其研究

内蒙古大学艺术学院学报 2016年第2期13卷 14-30页

作者：吉日拉吉.库马尔张嘉馨肖波达耶尔巴格教育学院中央民族大学民族学与社会学院北京100089 南京师范大学社会发展学院南京210097

本文对印度岩画进行了全面而概要的介绍;着重探讨了印度最主要的岩画点"比莫贝特卡岩画点"(Bhimbetka)、"达拉奇—查丹岩画点"(Daraki-chattan)、"查特普吉纳什·纳拉岩画点"(chaturbhujnath Nala)的发现和研究现状;并对印度岩画的... 详细信息

本文对印度岩画进行了全面而概要的介绍;着重探讨了印度最主要的岩画点"比莫贝特卡岩画点"(Bhimbetka)、"达拉奇—查丹岩画点"(Daraki-chattan)、"查特普吉纳什·纳拉岩画点"(chaturbhujnath Nala)的发现和研究现状;并对印度岩画的断代方法和年代学序列进行了论述;随后将印度岩画分为中心区和边境区两大部分;其中印度中心区的岩画是印度岩画最集中、最重要的区域;按历时的顺序,分别从旧石器时代、中石器时代、新石器时代和历史时期对中心区岩画进行了分析;边境区则选取了7个岩画相对丰富的邦进行探讨;本文旨在对印度岩画进行全面分析的基础上探讨其年代序列、风格变迁和内涵意义。

关键词：印度岩画岩刻岩绘旧石器时代中石器时代新石器时代历史时期断代风格变迁

Genomic and transcriptomic analysis unveils population evolution and development of pesticide resistance in fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda

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Protein & cell 2022年第7期13卷 513-531页

作者： Furong Gui Tianming Lan Yue Zhao Wei Guo Yang Dong Dongming Fang Huan Liu Haimeng Li Hongli Wang Ruoshi Hao Xiaofang cheng Yahong Li Pengcheng Yang Sunil kumar Sahu Yaping chen Le cheng Shuqi He Ping Liu Guangyi Fan Haorong Lu Guohai Hu Wei Dong Bin chen Yuan Jiang Yongwei Zhang Hanhong Xu Fei Lin Bernard Slippers Alisa Postma Matthew Jackson Birhan Addisie Abate Kassahun Tesfaye Aschalew Lemma Demie Meseret Destaw Bayeleygne Dawit Tesfaye Degefu Feng chen Paul K.Kuria Zachary M.Kinyua Tong-Xian Liu Huanming Yang Fangneng Huang Xin Liu Jun Sheng Le Kang State Key Laboratory for conservation and Utilization of Bioresources in Yunnan Yunnan Agricultural UniversityKunming 650201China State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Genomics BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen 518083China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Beijing Institutes of Life Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China MGI BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen 518083China BGI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdao 266555China BGI-Yunnan No.389 Haiyuan RoadHigh-tech Development ZoneKunming 650106China china National GeneBank Jinsha RoadDapeng New DistrictShenzhen 518120China Department of Biology University of Copenhagen2100 CopenhagenDenmark Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Read and Write BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen 518120China Guangdong Provincial Academician Workstation of BGI Synthetic Genomics BGI-ShenzhenShenzhen 518120China Yunnan Plateau characteristic Agriculture Industry Research Institute Kunming 650201China college of Plant Health and Medicine Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Department of Entomology Louisiana State University Agricultural CenterBaton RougeLA 70803USA cAS center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Yunnan Plant Protection and Quarantine Station Kunming 650034China State Key Laboratory for conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China BGI-Americas One Broadway14th FloorCambridgeMA 02142USA Departme nt of Biochemistry Gen etics and MicrobiologyForestry and Agricultural Biotech no logy InstituteUn iversity of PretoriaPretoriaSouth Africa Ethiopian Biotechnology Institute Addis AbabaEthiopia college of Natural Science Addis Ababa UniversityAddis AbabaEthiopia Melkassa Agricultural Research center Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural ResearchMelkassaAddis AbabaEthiopia Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Res

The fall armyworm(FAW),Spodoptera frugiperda,is a destructive pest native to America and has recently become an invasive insect pest in *** of its rapid spread and great risks in china,understanding of FAW genetic background and pesticide resistance is urgent and essential to develop effective management ***,we assembled a chromosome-level genome of a male FAW(SFynMstLFR)and compared re-sequencing results of the populations from America,Africa,and *** identification of 163 individuals collected from America,Africa and china showed that both c and R strains were found in the American pop-ulations,while only c strain was found in the chinese and African ***,population geno-mics analysis showed that populations from Africa and china have c.o.e relationship with significantly genetic differentiation from American *** toge-ther,FAWs invaded into china were most likely origi-nated from *** genomics analysis displayed that the cytochrome p450 gene family is extremely expanded to 425 members in FAW,of which 283 genes are specific to *** of chinese populations with twenty-three pesticides showed the variant patterns of transcriptome profiles,and several detoxification genes such as AoX,UGT and GST spe-cially responded to the *** findings will be useful in developing effective strategies for manage-ment of FAW in china and other invaded areas.

关键词： Spodoptera frugiperda chromosome-level genome population differentiation cytochrome p450 pesticides