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Study on adsorption behavior of cesium using ammonium tungstophosphate(AWP)-calcium alginate microcapsules

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Science China Chemistry 2012年第9期55卷 1719-1725页

作者： WU Yan MIMURA Hitoshi NIIBORI Yuichi ohnishi Takashi KOYAMA Shinichi WEI YueZhou School of Nuclear Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Graduate School of Engineering Tohoku University Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 6-6-01-2Sendai980-8579Japan Japan Atomic Energy Agency 4002 NaritaO-arai-machiIbaraki311-1393Japan

A functional microcapsule was prepared by encapsulating the fine crystalline ammonium tungstophosphate （AWP） in calcium alginate polymer （CaALG）. The characterization of AWP-CaALG microcapsule was examined by SEM and EPMA. The ad- sorption behavior of Cs（Ⅰ）, Rb（Ⅰ）, Sr（Ⅱ）, Pd（II）, Ru（Ⅲ）, Rh（Ⅲ）, La（Ⅲ）, Ce（Ⅲ）, Dy（Ⅲ） and Zr（IV） was investigated by the batch method. The batch experiments were carried out by varying the shaking times, HNO3 concentration, and initial concen- tration of metal ions. Relatively large K＋ values above 105 cm3/g for Cs（I） were obtained in the range of 0.1-5 M HNO3, re- sulting in a separation factor of Cs/Rb exceeding 102. In contrast, the K＋ values of Sr（II）, Pd（II）, Ru（Ⅲ）, La（Ⅲ）, Dy（Ⅲ）, Ce（Ⅲ） and Zr（IV） were considerably lower than 50 cm3/g. The K＋ value of Cs（1） decreased in the order of the coexisting ions, H＋〉 Na＋〉〉 NH4＋, and a linear relationship with a slop of about -1 was obtained between log Kd and log [NH4＋] （[NH4＋] 〉 0.01 M） The adsorption of Cs（I） was found to be controlled by chemisorption mechanism, and followed a Langmuir-type adsorption equation. A high uptake percentage of 99.4% for Cs（I） was obtained by using the dissolved solutions of spent fuel from FBR-JOYO （JAEA）.

关键词： cesium high level liquid waste (HLLW) ammonium tungstophosphate alginate microcapsule adsorption

Fulminant phlegmonitis of the esophagus, stomach,and duodenum due to Bacillus thuringiensis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第12期21卷 3741-3745页

作者： Hisatake Matsumoto Hiroshi Ogura Masafumi Seki Mitsuo ohnishi Takeshi Shimazu Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Division of Infection Control and Prevention Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine

We report a case of phlegmonitis of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum in patient in an immunocompromised state. Culture of gastric juice and blood yielded Bacillus thuringiensis. This case showed that even low-viru... 详细信息

关键词： Phlegmonous gastritis Esophagus Duodenum Bacillus

In situ observation of the phase transformation kinetics of bismuth during shock release

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 586-592页

作者：李江涛王倩男徐亮柳雷张航 Sota Takagi kouhei Ichiyanagi Ryo Fukaya Shunsuke Nozawa 胡建波 Laboratory for Shock Wave and Detonation Physics Research Institute of Fluid PhysicsChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China State Key Laboratory for Environment-Friendly Energy Materials Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Tokyo102-0083Japan Institute of Materials Structure Science High Energy Accelerator Research OrganizationIbaraki305-8572Japan

A time-resolved x-ray diffraction technique is employed to monitor the structural transformation of laser-shocked *** reveal a retarded transformation from the shock-induced Bi-Ⅴphase to a metastable Bi-Ⅳphase during the shock release,instead of the thermodynamically stable Bi-Ⅲ*** emergence of the metastable Bi-Ⅳphase is understood by the competitive interplay between two transformation pathways towards the Bi-Ⅳand Bi-Ⅲ,*** former is more rapid than the latter because the Bi-Ⅴto B-Ⅳtransformation is driven by interaction between the closest atoms while the Bi-Ⅴto B-Ⅲtransformation requires interaction between the second-closest *** nucleation time for the Bi-Ⅴto Bi-Ⅳtransformation is determined to be 5.1±0.9 ns according to a classical nucleation *** observation demonstrates the importance of the formation of the transient metastable phases,which can change the phase transformation pathway in a dynamic process.

关键词： phase transformation time-resolved x-ray diffraction(XRD) bismuth metastable phase nonequilibrium phase diagram

Pitfalls and promises of bile duct alternatives:A narrative review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第39期28卷 5707-5722页

作者： Mitsuo Miyazawa Masayasu Aikawa Junpei Takashima Hirotoshi Kobayashi Shunsuke ohnishi Yoshito Ikada Department of Surgery Teikyo University Mizonokuch HospitalKanagawa 213-8507Japan Department of Surgery Saitama Medical University International Medical CenterSaitama 350-1298Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of MedicineSapporo 060-8638Japan Department of Bioenvironmental Medicine Nara Medical UniversityNara 634-8521Japan

Biliodigestive anastomosis between the extrahepatic bile duct and the intestine for bile duct disease is a gastrointestinal reconstruction that abolishes duodenal papilla function and frequently causes retrograde *** chronic inflammation can cause liver dysfunction,liver abscess,and even bile duct *** research has been conducted for over 100 years to directly repair bile duct defects with alternatives,no bile duct substitute(BDS)has been *** narrative review confirms our understanding of why bile duct alternatives have not been developed and explains the clinical applicability of BDSs in the near *** searched the PubMed electronic database to identify studies conducted to develop BDSs until December 2021 and identified studies in *** independent reviewers reviewed studies on large animals with 8 or more *** types of BDSs prevail:Autologous tissue,non-bioabsorbable material,bioabsorbable material,and others(decellularized tissue,3D-printed structures,etc.).In most studies,BDSs failed due to obstruction of the lumen or stenosis of the anastomosis with the native bile *** has not been developed primarily because control of bile duct wound healing and regeneration has not been elucidated.A BDS expected to be clinically applied in the near future incorporates a bioabsorbable material that allows for regeneration of the bile duct outside the BDS.

关键词： Bile duct alternative Bile duct substitute Biliary regeneration Bile duct reconstruction Peribiliary gland Bioabsorbable polymer

Damped Oscillation of Liquid Column in Vertical U-Tube for Newtonian and non-Newtonian Liquids

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Journal of Thermal Science 2007年第4期16卷 289-300页

作者： Akira Ogawa Suguru Tokiwa Masatoshi Mutou Kazutaka Mogi Tonau Sugawara Masahide Watanabe kouhei Satou Toshikazu Kikawada Keitarou Shishido Naoya Matumoto T110-0011.Minowa 2-14-7 Taitou-KuTokyoJapan Asnohorie Co.Ltd. Japan Yamada manufacturing Co.Ltd. Japar Polymatech Co.Ltd. japan Fujikura Rubber Com. Japan Furukawa Electric Co.Ltd. Japan GMA Co.Ltd. Japan Top Corporation Co.Ltd. Japan Hitachi Unisia Co.Ltd. Japan Research Student Japan

Damped oscillation of Newtonian liquid in a vertical U-tube is one of the well known phenomena and the solution of this liquid motion for the laminar flow regime in the circular pipe was solved, however, generally speaking, even if the period of the oscillational motion by this solution is nearly coincided with that of the experimental result, the estimation of the damped oscillational process with lapse of time by the solved equation is not in agreement with that of the experimental result. Therefore basing upon the experimental results of the velocity distributions of the oscillational motion in the circular U-tube for the Newtonian and non-Newtonian liquids, the velocity distribution of the Bingham plastic flow is assumed. The solutions of the damped oscillation and also of the vertical falling and rising velocities of the free surface in the vertical U-tube of the diameters D= 10mm, 20mm and 40mm are compared with water and water-glycerine solution for the Newtonian liquids and the acrylic co-polymer solutions for the non-Newtorlian liquid. The comparisons of these solved equations by the new flow model are shown in good agreement with the experimental results. The above stated results are described in detail.

关键词： Damped oscillation Bingham plastic flow Hagen-Poiseuille law Newtonian liquid non-Newtonian liquid.

Evaluation of the sperm DNA fragmentation index in infertile Japanese men by in-house flow cytometric analysis

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第1期24卷 40-44页

作者： Akiyoshi Osaka Hiroshi Okada Sae Onozuka Takashi Tanaka Toshiyuki Iwahata Yukihito Shimomura Yoshitomo Kobori Kazutaka Saito kouhei Sugimoto Department of Urology Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center2-1-50 MinamikoshigayaKoshigayaSaitama 343-8555Japan International Center for Reproductive Medicine Dokkyo Medical University Saitama Medical Center2-1-50 MinamikoshigayaKoshigayaSaitama 343-8555Japan

Semen analysis has long been used to evaluate male ***,several sperm function tests have been *** those,the sperm DNA fragmentation index(DFI),which describes the status of the sperm DNA,is thought to be a suitable parameter for evaluating male ***,there have been no large-scale studies on the sperm DFI of Japanese ***,we investigated the feasibility of using an in-house flow cytometry-based sperm DFI analysis based on the sperm DNA fragmentation test of sperm chromatin structure assay(SCSA)to assess male fertility in *** study enrolled 743 infertile and 20 fertile Japanese *** evaluate reproducibility,inter-and intraobserver precision was analyzed.A receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to set a cutoff value for the sperm DFI to identify men who could father children by timed intercourse or intrauterine *** variability of the sperm DFI among fertile volunteers was *** relationship between semen parameters and the sperm DFI was assessed by Spearman’s rho test.A precision analysis revealed good reproducibility of the sperm *** cutoff value of sperm DNA fragmentation in infertile men was 24.0%.Semen volume had no relationship with the sperm *** concentration,sperm motility,total motile sperm count,and percentage of normal-shaped sperm were significantly and negatively correlated with the sperm *** median sperm DFI was smaller in fertile volunteers(7.7%)than that in infertile men(19.4%).Sperm DNA fragmentation analysis can be used to assess sperm functions that cannot be evaluated by ordinary semen analysis.

关键词： DNA fragmentation flow cytometry male infertility semen analysis spermatozoa

Tank模型及其在边坡水位预测中的应用(英文)

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岩石力学与工程学报 2008年第12期27卷 2501-2508页

作者： TAKAHASHI Kenji ohnishi Yuzo 熊俊 KOYAMA Tomofumi Pacific Consultants Co.Ltd. Chiba City 261-0004Japan Department of Urban and Environmental Engineering Kyoto UniversityKyoto 615-8540Japan

Tank模型可以模拟非线性的降雨–地下水运移过程,并且能迅速得到解答。基于现有的单列tank模型,提出新的复合水箱模型。由于新模型参数超过20个,应用传统优化算法难以快速找到最优解,一种新的启发式自搜索算法(变维数搜索算法)被引入并... 详细信息

Tank模型可以模拟非线性的降雨–地下水运移过程,并且能迅速得到解答。基于现有的单列tank模型,提出新的复合水箱模型。由于新模型参数超过20个,应用传统优化算法难以快速找到最优解,一种新的启发式自搜索算法(变维数搜索算法)被引入并改进后用于模型最优解的寻找。变维数搜索算法能够根据搜索进程的变化自动改变搜索维数并且快速找到最优解。27个参数的复合tank模型被应用于日本国道九号线的一个边坡,计算结果表明:变维数搜索算法能够在10 min左右找到合适的最优解;降雨过程复合tank模型计算的地下水位变化和观测值非常接近。最后通过和有限单元法计算结果的比较表明,有限单元法的计算结果受地质渗透特性的影响很大,而复合tank模型不存在这种问题。工程实例计算表明,该方法和监测结果比较一致,但其适应性更强,特别适用于没有进行足够地质结构探查的边坡。它能够快速反映降雨过程中地下水位的运移过程,可以推广使用。

关键词：边坡工程复合tank模型动态变维搜索概念模型降雨参数优化方法地下水位预测

Third-line therapies in patients with Kawasaki disease refractory to first-and second-line intravenous immunoglobulin therapy

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第11期18卷 781-785页

作者： Takashi Furuta Hiroki Yasudo Seigo Okada Yuji ohnishi Akiko Kawakami-Miyake Yasuo Suzuki Shouichi Ohga Shunji Hasegawa Department of Pediatrics Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine1-1-1 MinamikogushiUbeYamaguchi755-8505Japan Department of Pediatrics Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu University3-1-1 MaidashiHigashi-kuFukuoka812-8582Japan

Kawasaki disease(KD)is an acute febrile ilness characterized by systemic vasculitis affecting the small-and mediumsized arteries in children [1,2].One of the most critical complications of KD is the development of coronary artery lesions(CALs)approximately after 12 days of ilness,which may lead to myocardial infarction[3].High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin(IVIG)and oral administration of aspirin have been established as the first-line therapy for KD[4,5].

关键词： intravenous acute immunoglobulin

Emergency balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration of ruptured gastric varices

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第31期19卷 5125-5130页

作者： Tetsuo Sonomura Wataru Ono Morio Sato Shinya Sahara kouhei Nakata Hiroki Sanda Nobuyuki Kawai Hiroki Minamiguchi Motoki Nakai Kazushi Kishi Department of Radiology Wakayama Medical University Wakayama 641-8510 Japan Department of Gastroenterology Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital Kishiwada 596-8522 Japan Department of Radiology Kishiwada Tokushukai Hospital Kishiwada 596-8522 Japan

AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of emergency balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration(BRTO) for ruptured gastric ***: Emergency BRTO was performed in 17 patients with gastric varices and gastrorenal or gastrocaval shunts within 24 h of hematemesis and/or tarry *** gastric varices were confirmed by endoscopy,and the gastrorenal or gastrocaval shunts were identified by contrast-enhanced computed tomography(CE-CT).A 6-Fr balloon catheter(Cobra type) was inserted into the gastrorenal shunt via the right internal jugular vein,or into the gastrocaval shunt via the right femoral vein,depending on the varices drainage *** sclerosant,5% ethanolamine oleate iopamidol,was injected into the gastric varices through the catheter during balloon *** patients with incom plete thrombosis of the varices after the first BRTO,a second BRTO was performed the following *** were followed up by endoscopy and CE-CT at 1 d,1 wk,and 1,3 and 6 mo after the procedure,and every 6 mo ***: Complete thrombosis of the gastric varices was not achieved with the first BRTO in 7/17 patients because of large gastric *** patients underwent a second BRTO on the next day,and additional sclerosant was injected through the *** thrombosis which led to disappearance of the varices was achieved in 16/17 patients,while the remaining patient had incomplete thrombosis of the *** of the patients experienced rebleeding or recurrence of the gastric varices after a median follow-up of 1130 d(range 8-2739 d).No major complications occurred after the ***,esophageal varices worsened in 5/17 patients after a mean follow-up of 8.6 ***: Emergency BRTO is an effective and safe treatment for ruptured gastric varices.

关键词： Emergency balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration Gastric varices Bleeding Portal hypertension Ethanolamine oleate