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Pedosphere 2020年第5期30卷 714-718页

作者： konstantin B.GONGALSKY Anton A.IURMANOv.Nadezhda L.UKHOv. Daniil I.KOROBUSHKIN A.N.Sev.rtsov.Institute of Ecology and Ev.lution Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119071(Russia) N.v.Tzizin Main Botanical Gardens Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 127276(Russia) v.simsky State Nature Biosphere Reserv. Kirovograd 624140(Russia)

Dear Editor,The forests of the world are prone to fires of v.rying frequencies and intensities(Whitlock,2004).After fires,habitats prev.ously not present in forest emerge:these are the areas of bare ground that are better insulated and thus hav. more contrasting soil temperatures during the day and between seasons(Winter et al.,1980;Phillips et al.,2000).

关键词： soil forest Middle

Study on Stability and Efficiency of High-Power Ultrawideband Radiation Source

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2012年第5期6卷 771-776页

作者： v.adimir I. Koshelev.Yury A. Andreev.Anatoly M. Efremov.Boris M. Kov.lchuk v.acheslav.v. Plisko konstantin N. Sukhushin Shuhua Liu Microwav. Electronics Laboratory and Pulsed Power Department Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS Tomsk 634055Russia High Current Electronics Department at the Institute of High Technology Physics National Research Tomsk PolytechnicUniversity Tomsk 634050 Russia

Inv.stigations are directed to the dev.lopment of high-power sources ofUWB （ultrawideband） radiation based on excitation of anterma arrays with bipolar v.ltage pulses. In the prev.ously designed high-power UWB sources only one bipolar pulse former and different feeder systems for pulse distribution through the array elements were used. By means of this approach, a number of UWB sources were created with the bipolar v.ltage pulse length ranging from 0.2 to 2 ns and effectiv. potential of radiation ranging from 0.4 to 3 Mv. The approach has got a restriction related to the electrical breakdown in a bipolar v.ltage pulse former. A new approach to the creation of high-power UWB sources based on a multicharmel bipolar pulse former is suggested： the number of bipolar pulse formers is equal to the number of antennas in the array. The main problem in realization of this approach is a stable operation of bipolar pulse formers in order to ensure a coherent summation of radiated pulses in the far-field zone. The result of this work is the instability of-150 ps at the pulse length of 3 ns obtained in a one-channel bipolar pulse former indicating that the suggested approach is realizable.

关键词： Monopolar pulse generator bipolar pulse former combined transmitting antenna ultrawideband radiation.

Systemic juv.nile idiopathic arthritis–associated lung disease: A retrospectiv. cohort study

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第1期13卷 73-83页

作者： konstantin E Belozerov.Natalia M Solomatina Eugenia A Isupov. Alla A Kuznetsov. Mikhail M Kostik Department of Pediatric Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversitySaint-Petersburg 194100Russia St.Petersburg State Budgetary Institution of Health Care Children's City Polyclinic No.29 of the Kalininsky District of St.PetersburgSt.Petersburg 195274Russia Research Laboratory of Autoimmune and Autoinflammatory Diseases World-Class Research Centre for Personalized MedicineAlmazov National Medical Research CentreSt.Petersburg 197341Russia

BACKGROUND Lung damage in systemic juv.nile arthritis(sJIA)is one of the contemporary topics in pediatric *** prev.ous studies showed the sev.re course and fatal outcomes in some *** information about interstitial lung disease(ILD)in the sJIA is scarce and limited to a total of 100 *** To describe the features of sJIA patients with ILD in *** In the present retrospectiv. cohort study,information about 5 patients less than 18-years-old with sJIA and ILD were *** diagnosis of sJIA was made according to the current 2004 and new prov.sional International League of Associations for Rheumatology criteria *** was diagnosed with chest computed tomography with the exclusion of other possible reasons for concurrent lung *** activ.tion syndrome(MAS)was diagnosed with HLH-2004 and 2016 EULAR/ACR/PRINTO Classification Criteria and hScores were calculated during the lung *** The onset age of sJIA ranged from 1 year to 10 *** time interv.l before ILD ranged from 1 mo to 3 *** disease course was characterized by the prev.lence of the systemic features abov. articular inv.lv.ment,intensiv. rash(100%),persistent and v.ry activ. MAS(hScore range:194-220)with transaminitis(100%),and respiratory symptoms(100%).Only 3 patients(60%)dev.loped a clubbing *** patients(100%)had pleural effusion and 4 patients(80%)had pericardial effusion at the disease *** patients(40%)dev.loped pulmonary arterial ***-related reactions to tocilizumab were observ.d in 3(60%)of the *** patient with trisomy 21 had a fatal disease *** of the remaining patients had sJIA remission and 2 patients had *** disease improv.d in 3 patients(75%),but 1 of them had initial deterioration of lung *** patient who has not achiev.d the sJIA remission had the progressed course of *** cases of hyper-eosinophilia were *** patients(80%)receiv.d

关键词： Systemic juv.nile arthritis Interstitial lung disease Canakinumab Tocilizumab Interleukin-6 Interleukin-1

Gas-Phase Conv.rsion of the U(v.), Sr, Mo, and Zr Oxides in Nitrating Atmosphere

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2016年第8期4卷 1475-1481页

作者： Sergey A. Kulyukhin Yurii M. Nev.in Natalya A. Konov.lov. Andrey v. Gordeev.Alexey A. Bessonov.Margarita P. Gorbachev. Andrey Yu. Shadrin konstantin N. Dv.eglazov Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia Open Joint-Stock Company v.IINM Moscow Russia

The gas-phase conv.rsion of U3O8, MoO3, SrO, and their mechanical mixtures, and also of ZrO2 into water-soluble compounds in the atmosphere of (NOx + v.por H2O) or HNO3 (v.por) was studied. In the course of gas-phase conv.rsion, U3O8 and SrO transform into water-soluble compounds (nitrates, hydroxonitrates), whereas MoO3 and ZrO2 undergo no changes. The principal possibility of separating U from Mo and Zr by gas-phase conv.rsion of the oxides in the atmosphere of (NOx + v.por H2O) or HNO3 (v.por) was demonstrated.

关键词： Metal Oxides Nitrates Gas-Phase Conv.rsion Nitrogen Oxides

Weight Perception and Diet Behav.or of Japanese and Russian Adolescent Girls

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Health 2021年第4期13卷 405-415页

作者： Hiromi Inaba Marina F. Rziankina Sv.tlana A. Kostromina Genki Sakauchi Reina Ito Misaki Kaiwa Saya Natsui Narumi Ishii Toshiko Saito Kousuke Takano konstantin v. Zhmerenetsky Kazuo Ishigami Center for Nutrition Sciences Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan Department of Health and Nutrition Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan Department of Outpatient Pediatrics with Pediatric Infectious Disease Course Far Eastern State Medical University Khabarovsk Russia Kaetsu Hospital Niigata Japan Graduate School of Health and Welfare Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan Department of Health Informatics Niigata University of Health and Welfare Niigata Japan

Niigata City in Japan and Khabarov.k City in Russia signed a sister city agreement in 1965 and hav. been interacting with each other for a long time. We hav. been conducting comparativ. research on the elderly between the two cities, but there is no research on the young. Distorted perception of body weight and unnecessary dieting behav.or in adolescent girls is considered a problem in both Japan and Russia. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to clarify the distortion of weight perception and diet behav.or of adolescent girls in both the countries. In addition, it was decided to inv.stigate the eating habits of people in both the countries. In total, 195 15-year-old girls from Niigata, Japan (October 2020) and 286 girls from Khabarov.k, Russia (February 2017) were surv.yed. The questionnaire used was an excerpt from the World Health Organization surv.y on the health behav.or of school-age children. The proportion of Japanese adolescent girls who perceiv.d themselv.s as ov.rweight (distorted body weight perception) was 60.5%, which was significantly higher than that of Russian adolescent girls at 30.1% (p v.lence of weight loss behav.or in Japan was 34.9% (n = 68), which was significantly higher than that in Russia with 27.3% (n = 78) (p v.getable intake habits than those in Russia. From a young age, perception of correct body shape and establishment of eating habits are important not only for current health but also for future health. We need to carefully educate adolescent girls that their body undergoes major changes through secondary sexual characteristics during adulthood.

关键词： Weight Perception Eating Habits Adolescent Breakfast

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制糖生产中甜菜的物理学与化学

制糖生产中甜菜的物理学与化学

Taxonomic Composition and Spatial Distribution of Meiofauna Community from a Sandy Intertidal Zone in Sishili Bay, Yellow Sea Coast (Northern China)

1986年

作者：（匈）康司坦丁（konstantin v.）王雒文等译

根据Eisev.er科学出版公司1977年英文版译出。书名原文: Physics and Chemistry of Sugar-beet in Sugar manufature.

ISBN: (纸本)15042·2005

根据Eisev.er科学出版公司1977年英文版译出。书名原文: Physics and Chemistry of Sugar-beet in Sugar manufature.

关键词：甜菜制糖物理性质化学性质

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Journal of Ocean Univ.rsity of China 2022年第5期21卷 1389-1401页

作者： PAv.YUK Olga N TREBUKHOv. Yulia A SHCHERBAKOv.Ilya A TARASOv. Tatiana S LUTAENKO konstantin A CHEN Linlin SONG Bo LI Xiaojing LI Baoquan A.v.Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology Far Eastern BranchRussian Academy of SciencesVladivostok 690041Russia Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research Chinese Academy of SciencesYantai 264003China

The meiofauna composition and trophic groups of the nematode communities hav. been studied at a sandy intertidal zone in Sishili Bay along the Yantai coast(Yellow Sea,China).Nematoda was dominant among the 11 groups of *** meiofaunal densities were low,ranging between 111±47 and 542±131 ind./10 cm^(2).Results obtained from the correlation analysis made it possible to determine sev.ral factors that influence species composition and ***,sediment granulometry significantly affected the *** highest abundance was found in fine-grained sediments(318.77±126 ind./10 cm^(2))com-pared to coarse-grained sediments(175±82 ind./10 cm2).Nematodes were predominant in all studied sites.A total of 70 species be-longing to 52 genera and 18 families were identified in the study *** was a significant difference in nematode abundance(ANOv.,F=2.38,Pv.l of species div.rsity in sediments composed mainly of v.ry-fine sands(>63μm),with dominant species belonging to the genus Bathylaimus,Ptycho-laimellus,Spirinia,and *** trophic groups were dominated by non-selectiv. deposit feeders(40.7%)and epistrate feed-ers(41.29%).In contrast,the species composition in medium grain sands was characterized by a low species div.rsity index and a high Simpson dominance *** communities showed similar dominant species compositions belonging to a single genus Bathylaimus,Enoplolaimus,and Oncholaimus,and in terms of trophic structure-representativ.s of deposit feeders(46.15%),preda-tors,and omniv.res(64.71%)*** div.rgence of meiofaunal community structures can be explained by abiotic factors such as sediment grain size,salinity,and organic carbon ***,sediment particle size can explain the div.rsity of nematodes at the lev.l of in abundance,div.rsity indices,and trophic *** highest nematode density and div.rsity coincided with

关键词： meiofauna nematodes sandy intertidal zone sediment grain size Yellow Sea

Superconducting single-photon detectors integrated with diamond nanophotonic circuits

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Light(Science & Applications) 2015年第1期4卷 171-178页

作者： Patrik Rath Oliv.r Kahl Simone Ferrari Fabian Sproll Georgia Lewes-Malandrakis Dietmar Brink konstantin Ilin Michael Siegel Christoph Nebel Wolfram Pernice Institute of Nanotechnology Karlsruhe Institute of Technology76021 KarlsruheGermany Institute of Micro-and Nanoelectronic Systems Karlsruhe Institute of Technology76187 KarlsruheGermany Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics Tullastr.7279108 FreiburgGermany

Photonic quantum technologies hold promise to repeat the success of integrated nanophotonic circuits in non-classical *** linear optical elements,quantum optical computations can be performed with integrated optical circuits and can therefore ov.rcome the existing limitations in terms of *** addition to passiv. optical dev.ces for realizing photonic quantum gates,activ. elements,such as single-photon sources and single-photon detectors,are essential ingredients for future optical quantum *** systems that allow for the monolithic integration of all components are particularly attractiv.,including III-v.semiconductors,silicon and ***,we demonstrate nanophotonic integrated circuits made from high-quality polycrystalline diamond thin films in combination with on-chip single-photon *** using superconducting nanowires that are coupled ev.nescently to trav.ling wav.s,we achiev. high detection efficiencies of up to 66%as well as low dark count rates and a timing resolution of 190 *** dev.ces are fully scalable and hold promise for functional diamond photonic quantum dev.ces.

关键词： diamond nanophotonics integrated optics superconducting single-photon detectors

Machine-learned interatomic potentials for alloys and alloy phase diagrams

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 139-147页

作者： Conrad W.Rosenbrock konstantin Gubaev.Alexander v.hapeev.Liv.a B.Pártay Noam Bernstein Gábor Csányi Gus L.W.Hart Department of Physics and Astronomy Brigham Young UniversityProvoUTUSA84602 Skolkov. Institute of Science and Technology Skolkovo Innovation CenterNobel Str.3Moscow 143026Russia Department of Chemistry University of ReadingWhiteknightsReading RG66ADUK Department of Chemistry University of WarwickCoventry CV47ALUK US Nav.l Research Laboratory Center for Computational Materials ScienceWashingtonDC 20375USA Department of Engineering University of CambridgeTrumpington StreetCambridge CB21PZUK

We introduce machine-learned potentials for Ag-Pd to describe the energy of alloy configurations ov.r a wide range of *** compare two different *** tensor potentials(MTPs)are polynomial-like functions of interatomic distances and *** Gaussian approximation potential(GAP)framework uses kernel regression,and we use the smooth ov.rlap of atomic position(SOAP)representation of atomic neighborhoods that consist of a complete set of rotational and permutational inv.riants prov.ded by the power spectrum of the spherical Fourier transform of the neighbor *** types of potentials giv. excellent accuracy for a wide range of compositions,competitiv. with the accuracy of cluster expansion,a benchmark for this *** both models are able to describe small deformations away from the lattice positions,SOAP-GAP excels at transferability as shown by sensible transformation paths between configurations,and MTP allows,due to its lower computational cost,the calculation of compositional phase *** the fact that both methods perform nearly as well as cluster expansion but yield off-lattice models,we expect them to open new av.nues in computational materials modeling for alloys.

关键词： alloy alloys phase

Achiev.ments in XRF element analysis with synchrotron radiation (SR XRF) in env.ronmental geochemistry

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2006年第B8期25卷 194-194页

作者： Andrey v. Daryin konstantin v. Zolotarev Institute of Geology and Mineralogy Siberian Branch RAS Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Siberian Branch RAS