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A new strain-based pentagonal membrane finite element for solid mechanics problems

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第3期14卷 211-216页

作者： Wei Hao koh Logah Perumal CheeKuang Kok Faculty of Engineering and Technology Multimedia UniversityMelaka 75450Malaysia

Polygonal finite elements remain an attractive option in finite element analysis due to their flexibility in modelingarbitrary shapes compared to *** this study,a pentagonal membrane element was developed with thestrain approach for the first *** element possesses invariance,and the equilibrium constraint was appliedto the assumed strain field using corrective *** by the advancing front technique,a pentagonalmesh was generated,and the mesh quality was enhanced with Laplacian *** performance of thedeveloped pentagonal element was assessed in a few numerical tests,and the results revealed its suitability inmodeling the bending of ***,the numerical results are enhanced when pentagonal elements are usedin mesh transitions along boundaries to smoothen curved edges and capture distributed loads.

关键词： Strain-based pentagonal element Corrective coefficients EquilibriumLaplacian smoothing Pentagonal mesh Mesh transition

Image enhancement with intensity transformation on embedding space

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 101-115页

作者： Hanul Kim Yeji Jeon Yeong Jun koh Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoulSouth Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeonSouth Korea

In recent times,an image enhancement approach,which learns the global transformation function using deep neural networks,has gained ***,many existing methods based on this approach have a limitation:their transformation functions are too simple to imitate complex colour transformations between low-quality images and manually retouched high-quality *** order to address this limitation,a simple yet effective approach for image enhancement is *** proposed algorithm based on the channel-wise intensity transformation is ***,this transformation is applied to the learnt embedding space instead of specific colour spaces and then return enhanced features to *** this end,the authors define the continuous intensity transformation(CIT)to describe the mapping between input and output intensities on the embedding ***,the enhancement network is developed,which produces multi-scale feature maps from input images,derives the set of transformation functions,and performs the CIT to obtain enhanced *** experiments on the MIT-Adobe 5K dataset demonstrate that the authors’approach improves the performance of conventional intensity transforms on colour space ***,the authors achieved a 3.8%improvement in peak signal-to-noise ratio,a 1.8%improvement in structual similarity index measure,and a 27.5%improvement in learned perceptual image patch ***,the authors’algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art alternatives on three image enhancement datasets:MIT-Adobe 5K,Low-Light,and Google HDRþ.

关键词： computer vision deep learning image enhancement image processing

Inadvertent Laparoelytrotomy During the Second-Stage Cesarean Section:Relooking the Lost Art and Proposing Surgical Management and Prevention Strategies

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2024年第1期6卷 9-12页

作者： Krystal koh Shahul Hameed Mohamed Sira Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology KK Women’s and Children’s HospitalSingapore 229899Singapore

Introduction Laparoelytrotomy,or anterior vaginotomy,describes a transverse vaginal *** has been described since the 19th century1–3 as a method of delivering the fetus during a second stage cesarean section(CS).4,5 More recently,reports have been published on inadvertent laparoelytrotomy during emergency CS at full cervical dilatation,due to the anatomical changes that occur with prolonged duration of obstructed labor.

关键词： Cesarean section Laparoelytrotomy Labor

Immediate secondary rhinoplasty using a folded dermofat graft for resolving complications related to silicone implants: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2426-2430页

作者： Hoon Kim Jong Hyup Kim In Chang koh Soo Yeon Lim Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Konyang University HospitalUniversity of Konyang College of MedicineMyunggok Medical Research InstituteDaejeon 35365South Korea

BACKGROUND Various surgical techniques have been developed to enhance the nose shapes of Asian *** implant augmentation rhinoplasty is widely used because it is relatively easy to perform and often yields satisfactory ***,this technique may lead to complications,including ischemia,necrosis,and *** most appropriate management of these complications,including infection,is immediate implant removal and revision surgery once the accompanying inflammation has ***,the patient may experience distress from nasal deformities during the intervention *** SUMMARY Herein,we describe the case of a patient who underwent a secondary dorsal augmentation,with a folded dermofat graft harvested from the inguinal area and simultaneous implant removal,successfully preventing dimpling of the nasal *** This surgical method can effectively manage implant-related complications following augmentation rhinoplasty using a silicone implant and provide satis-factory patient outcomes.

关键词： Complications Nose deformities Acquired Rhinoplasty Dermofat Surgery Plastic Case report

Porocarcinoma in a palm reconstructed with a full thickness skin graft: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第3期12卷 665-670页

作者： Seok Beom Lim Kun Young Kwon Hoon Kim Soo Yeon Lim In Chang koh Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Konyang University Medical CenterKonyang University of College of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Pathology Konyang University Medical CenterKonyang University of College of MedicineDaejeon 35365South Korea

BACKGROUND Porocarcinoma is a rare type of skin cancer that originates from sweat gland *** is an aggressive malignant skin cancer that is difficult to diagnose clinically owing to its rarity and similarity to squamous cell carcinoma(SCC).CASE SUMMARY This case involved a 92-year-old woman,a farmer by profession,presented with an exophytic and verrucous mass on her left palm that had formed 2 years prior and caused chronic pain and frequent ***,the patient was diagnosed with SCC using a punch biopsy;however,a repeat biopsy with addi-tional immunohistochemical tests was performed for ***,the patient was diagnosed with porocarcinoma and reconstruction was planned using a full-thickness skin *** treatment,the range of motion of the palm was preserved,and the aesthetic outcome was *** 6 mo of follow-up,the patient was satisfied with the *** Porocarcinoma is commonly misdiagnosed as SCC;therefore,clinicians should consider porocarcinomas when evaluating mass-like lesions on the hands.

关键词： Eccrine porocarcinoma Hand defects Reconstructive surgery Sweat gland tumor Skin graft Case report

Cavity-agnostic acoustofluidic manipulations enabled by guided flexural waves on a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 153-171页

作者： Philippe Vachon Srinivas Merugu Jaibir Sharma Amit Lal Eldwin J.Ng Yul koh Joshua E.-Y.Lee Chengkuo Lee Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Institute of Microelectronics Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A*STAR)SingaporeSingapore SonicMEMS Laboratory School of Electrical and Computer EngineeringCornell UniversityIthacaNYUSA School of Electrical and Data Engineering University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSWAustralia

This article presents an in-depth exploration of the acoustofluidic capabilities of guided flexural waves(GFWs)generated by a membrane acoustic waveguide actuator(MAWA).By harnessing the potential of GFWs,cavity-agnostic advanced particle manipulation functions are achieved,unlocking new avenues for microfluidic systems and lab-on-a-chip *** localized acoustofluidic effects of GFWs arising from the evanescent nature of the acoustic fields they induce inside a liquid medium are numerically investigated to highlight their unique and promising *** traditional acoustofluidic technologies,the GFWs propagating on the MAWA’s membrane waveguide allow for cavity-agnostic particle manipulation,irrespective of the resonant properties of the fluidic ***,the acoustofluidic functions enabled by the device depend on the flexural mode populating the active region of the membrane *** demonstrations using two types of particles include in-sessile-droplet particle transport,mixing,and spatial separation based on particle diameter,along with streaming-induced counter-flow virtual channel generation in microfluidic PDMS *** experiments emphasize the versatility and potential applications of the MAWA as a microfluidic platform targeted at lab-on-a-chip development and showcase the MAWA’s compatibility with existing microfluidic systems.

关键词： waveguide fluid cavity

Unravelling the role of the combined effect of metallic charge transfer channel and SiO_(x) overlayer in the Zr/Si-Fe_(2)O_(3):Au:SiO_(x) nanorod arrays to boost photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 370-379,I0009页

作者： Tae Sik koh Periyasamy Anushkkaran Love Kumar Dhandole Mahadeo A.Mahadik Weon-Sik Chae Hyun Hwi Lee Sun Hee Choi Jum Suk Jang Division of Biotechnology SafetyEnvironment and Life Science InstituteCollege of Environmental and Bioresource SciencesJeonbuk National UniversityIksan 54896Republic of Korea Department of Integrative Environmental Biotechnology College of Environmental and Bioresource SciencesJeonbuk National UniversityIksan 54596Republic of Korea Extreme Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Daegu Center Korea Basic Science InstituteDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Hematite(α-Fe_(2)O_(3)) based photoanodes have been extensively studied due to various intriguing features that make them viable candidates for a photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting ***,we propose a Zr-doped Fe_(2)O_(3) photoanode decorated with facilely spin-coated Au nanoparticles(NPs) and microwave-assisted attached Si co-doping in conjunction with a SiO_(x) overlayer that displayed a remarkable photocurrent density of 2.01 mA/cm^(2) at 1.23 V *** kinetic dynamics at the photoelectrode/-electrolyte interface was examined by employing systematic electrochemical *** Au NPs played a dual role in increasing PEC water ***,the Schottky interface that was formed between Au NPs and Zr-Fe_(2)O_(3) lectrode ensured the prevention of electron flow from the photoanode to the metal,increasing the number of available charges as well as suppressing surface charge ***,Au extracted photoholes from the bulk of the Zr-Fe_(2)O_(3) and transported them to the outer SiO_(x) overlayer,while the SiO_(x) overlayer efficiently collected the photoholes and promoted the hole injection into the ***,Si co-doping enhanced bulk conductivity by reducing bulk charge transfer resistance and improving charge carrier *** study outlines a technique to design a metallic charge transfer path with an overlayer for solar energy conversion.

关键词： Hematite Microwave attachment Au nanoparticles SiO_(x) overlayer Water splitting

Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in pediatrics and adolescents:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 569-580页

作者： Eun Joo Lee Miyoung Choi Sang Bong Ahn Jeong-Ju Yoo Seong Hee Kang Yuri Cho Do Seon Song Hong koh Dae Won Jeon Hye Won Lee Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Clinical Evidence Research National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency(NECA)SeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Nowon Eulji Medical CenterEulji University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Sangkye Paek HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer CenterGoyangKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineSt.Vincent's HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background As childhood obesity escalates worldwide,the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in pediatric and adolescent populations is also ***,systematic studies and meta-analyses evaluating the prevalence of pediatric NAFLD remain *** The MEDLINE,Korean Medical Database(KMBASE),Embase,Global Health,and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 1997 to April *** terms included NAFLD or steatosis;nonalcoholic or steatohepatitis;child(ren),adolescent,or teenager;and prevalence,incidence,or epidemiology.A random-effects meta-analysis model was used to estimate the prevalence of pediatric *** A total of 2116 publications were found,of which 62 were included in the *** them,27 reported the prevalence in the general population and 39 in the obese *** worldwide pooled prevalence of pediatric NAFLD was 13%[95%confidence interval(CI)9-18%]in the general population and 47%(95%CI 41%–53%)in the obese *** 16 studies in the general population and 18 in the obese population,NAFLD prevalence varied by *** the general population,the prevalence of NAFLD was 15%(95%CI 8%–23%)in males and 10%(95%CI 6%–15%)in *** the obese population,it was 54%(95%CI 46%–61%)in males and 39%(95%CI 30%–49%)in *** The global prevalence of pediatric NAFLD is rising in both the general and obese *** the increasing rates of childhood obesity,epidemiological studies on the prevalence and incidence of NAFLD are needed.

关键词： Meta-analysis Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Pediatric Prevalence

Recent trends in the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in South Korea,2010-2018

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1154-1163页

作者： Seulji Kim Hyun Jung Lee Seung Woo Lee Sanghyun Park Seong-Joon koh Jong Pil Im Byeong Gwan Kim Kyung-Do Han Joo Sung Kim Department of Internal Medicine Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical SciencesSeoul 01812South Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea

BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)was previously regarded as a Western disease;however,its incidence is increasing in the *** epidemiology of IBD in Asia differs significantly from the patterns in the *** To comprehensively investigate the epidemiology of IBD in South Korea,inclu-ding its incidence,prevalence,medication trends,and *** We analyzed claims data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service and Rare and Intractable Diseases(RIDs),operated by the National Health Insurance Service of South *** with IBD were identified based on the International Classification of Diseases,Tenth Revision,and RID diagnostic codes for Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)from 2010 to *** In total,14498 and 31409 patients were newly diagnosed with CD and UC,respectively,between 2010 and *** annual average incidence of CD was 3.11 cases per 105 person-years,and that of UC was 6.74 cases per 10^(5) *** 2014,the incidence rate of CD has been stable,while that of UC has steadily increased,shifting the peak age group from 50-year-olds in 2010 to 20-year-olds in *** CD and UC prevalence increased consistently over the study period;the use of 5-aminosali-cylates and corticosteroids gradually decreased,while that of immunomodulators and biologics steadily increased in both CD and *** clinical outcomes of IBD,such as hospitalization and surgery,decreased during the study *** The CD incidence has been stable since 2014,but that of UC has increased with a shift to a younger age at peak incidence between 2010 and *** clinical outcomes improved over time,with increased use of immunomodu-lators and biologics.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Incidence Prevalence