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Identification and characterization of the chalkiness endosperm gene CHALK-H in rice(Oryza sativa L.)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第10期22卷 2921-2933页

作者： PIAO Ri-hua CHEN Mo-jun MENG Fan-mei QI Chun-yan koh hee-jong GAO Meng-meng SONG An-qi JIN Yong-mei YAN Yong-feng Rice Research Institute Jilin Academy of Agricultural SciencesGongzhuling 136100P.R.China Research Institute of Agricultural Biotechnology Jilin Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangchun 130033P.R.China Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesPlant Genomics and Breeding InstituteSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea College of Agricultural Sciences Yanbian UniversityYanji 133000P.R.China

Chalkiness is one of the most important agronomic traits in rice breeding,which directly affects the quality of rice *** this study,we identified a chalkiness endosperm mutant,chalk-h,from N-methyl-N-nitrosourea(MNU)-induced japonica rice cultivar Hwacheong(HC).Compared with wild type(WT)-HC,chalk-h showed severe chalkiness in the endosperm,yellowish green leaves,as well as reduced plant *** electron microscopy(SEM)analysis showed that starch grains in the chalk-h mutant were irregular in size and loosely arranged,with large gaps between granules,forming ovoid or orbicular *** analysis revealed that the phenotype of chalk-h is controlled by a single recessive gene LOC_Os11g39670 encoding seryl-tRNA synthetase,which is renamed as CHALK-H.A point mutation occurs in chalk-h on the sixth exon(at nucleotide 791)of CHALK-H,in which adenine(A)is replaced by thymidine(T),resulting in an amino acid codon change from glutamine(Glu)to valine(Val).The chalk-h mutant exhibited a heat-sensitive phenotype from the 3-leaf stage,including yellow-green leaves and reduced pigment *** transcriptional expression of starch synthesis-related genes was down-regulated in the chalk-h mutants compared to WT-HC at different grain-filling *** an increase in temperature,the expression of photosynthesis-related genes was down-regulated in the chalk-h mutant compared to *** of CHALK-H rescued the phenotype of chalk-h,with endosperm and leaf color similar to those of *** findings reveal that CHALK-H is a causative gene controlling chalkiness and leaf color of the chalk-h ***-H is the same gene locus as TSCD11,which was reported to be involved in chloroplast development under high *** suggest that CHALK-H/TSCD11 plays important roles not only in chloroplast development,but also in photosynthesis and starch synthesis during rice growth and development,so it has great application potential in rice breeding for high qu

关键词： CHALK-H Seryl-tRNA synthetase chalkiness rice

QTL Analysis of Some Agronomic Traits in Rice Under Different Growing Environments

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Agricultural Sciences in China 2006年第1期5卷 15-22页

作者： HAN Long-zhi QIAO Yong-li ZHANG San-yuan CAO Gui-lan YE Chang-rong XU Fu-rong DAI Lu-yuan Yejong-doo koh hee-jong Institute of Crop Sciences Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100081 P.R.China School of Plant Science College of Agriculture and Life Science Seoul National University Seoul 151-921 Korea Institute of Rice Research Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences Gongzhuling 136100 P.R.China Institute of Biotechnology and Germplasm Research Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Kunming 650205 P.R.China National Crop Experiment Station Rural Development Administration Suwon 441-857 Korea

The culm length, panicle length, spikelets per panicle and panicle exsertion were evaluated by using F2：3 population including 200 lines derived from the cross of indica and japonica Milyang 23/Jileng 1 under five different environments of Beijing （natural normal growing environment）, Kunming （natural cold environment）, Gongzhuling of China （cold water irrigation） and Chuncheon of Korea （natural normal growing environment and cold water irrigation）, and QTLs of these traits were analyzed by using SSR markers. The results showed that 44 QTLs related to these agronomic traits were detected under five different growing environments, and these QTLs have been located on 11 chromosomes except chromosome 9. The QTLs for qCLla, qCL1b, qCL5a, qCL6b, qPLla, qPL3a, qPL6b, qPL6c, qPL7b, qSP8b, qSPlc, qSP11a, qSP12, and qPE1 have been detected under more than two growing environments, and those that were little affected by environments, were stable QTLs. Among them, qCLla, qCLlb, qPLla, qSPlc, and qPE1 explained 24.2-55.2%, 22.7-39.9%, 12.5-27.7%, 14.4-33.5%, and 26.6-28.7% of observed phynotypic variation, respectively, which were major genes mainly appearing as overdominance. These QTLs cause the increase in action to culm length, panicle length, spikelets per panicle, and panicle exsertion under cold environment, showing that these QTLs were correlated with cold tolerance.

关键词： rice different growing environments agronomic traits QTLs

Immediate secondary rhinoplasty using a folded dermofat graft for resolving complications related to silicone implants: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2426-2430页

作者： Hoon Kim jong Hyup Kim In Chang koh Soo Yeon Lim Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Konyang University HospitalUniversity of Konyang College of MedicineMyunggok Medical Research InstituteDaejeon 35365South Korea

BACKGROUND Various surgical techniques have been developed to enhance the nose shapes of Asian *** implant augmentation rhinoplasty is widely used because it is relatively easy to perform and often yields satisfactory ***,this technique may lead to complications,including ischemia,necrosis,and *** most appropriate management of these complications,including infection,is immediate implant removal and revision surgery once the accompanying inflammation has ***,the patient may experience distress from nasal deformities during the intervention *** SUMMARY Herein,we describe the case of a patient who underwent a secondary dorsal augmentation,with a folded dermofat graft harvested from the inguinal area and simultaneous implant removal,successfully preventing dimpling of the nasal *** This surgical method can effectively manage implant-related complications following augmentation rhinoplasty using a silicone implant and provide satis-factory patient outcomes.

关键词： Complications Nose deformities Acquired Rhinoplasty Dermofat Surgery Plastic Case report

水稻穂顶部颖花退化T-DNA插入突变体的分子鉴定及表型特征分析

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东北农业科学 2019年第6期44卷 27-32页

作者：朴日花金永梅金京花金国光赵亚东 koh hee-jong 董英山张强吉林省农业科学院长春130033 韩国首尔大学植物生产科学部首尔00826

水稻穗部是重要的农艺性状之一,穂顶部颖花退化会导致水稻产量大幅下降。本研究对水稻穗退化T-DNA突变体进行分子鉴定和表型分析,旨在进一步探明水稻穗发育的调控机制。我们从水稻突变体库POSTECH RISD(Rice T-DNA Insertion Sequence D... 详细信息

水稻穗部是重要的农艺性状之一,穂顶部颖花退化会导致水稻产量大幅下降。本研究对水稻穗退化T-DNA突变体进行分子鉴定和表型分析,旨在进一步探明水稻穗发育的调控机制。我们从水稻突变体库POSTECH RISD(Rice T-DNA Insertion Sequence Database)中筛选到了3个T-DNA插入突变体,paa1、paa2和paa3。这些突变体中T-DNA分别插入到水稻穂顶部颖花退化候选基因LOCOs04g56160的第1个内含子、第8个外显子和3′端非翻译区。分别在T-DNA插入位点两侧水稻基因组和T-DNA片段上共设计3条引物,利用PCR方法鉴定出paa1、paa2和paa3突变纯合体与杂合体。3个突变杂合体自交后代(T3)植株表型与基因型共分离分析结果显示,paa1及paa2植株的穗顶部颖花退化表型与基因型相吻合,而paa3植株的颖花发育正常。paa2与PAA-Hwa(LOCOs04g56160基因点突变体,表型为穗顶部颖花退化)杂交,F1代植株表现为穂顶部颖花退化。农艺性状调查结果表明,paa1及paa2与对照品种相比在株高、穗长、单株有效分蘖数等所有农艺性状上存在显著差异,然而paa3仅在部分农艺性状上表现差异。以上结果表明paa1和paa2为穗顶部颖花退化T-DNA插入突变体,LOCOs04g56160为水稻穗顶部颖花退化调控基因,该结果为水稻穗发育研究奠定了理论基础。

关键词：水稻穂顶部颖花退化 T-DNA插入突变体

Unravelling the role of the combined effect of metallic charge transfer channel and SiO_(x) overlayer in the Zr/Si-Fe_(2)O_(3):Au:SiO_(x) nanorod arrays to boost photoelectrochemical water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 370-379,I0009页

作者： Tae Sik koh Periyasamy Anushkkaran Love Kumar Dhandole Mahadeo A.Mahadik Weon-Sik Chae Hyun Hwi Lee Sun hee Choi Jum Suk Jang Division of Biotechnology SafetyEnvironment and Life Science InstituteCollege of Environmental and Bioresource SciencesJeonbuk National UniversityIksan 54896Republic of Korea Department of Integrative Environmental Biotechnology College of Environmental and Bioresource SciencesJeonbuk National UniversityIksan 54596Republic of Korea Extreme Materials Research Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Daegu Center Korea Basic Science InstituteDaegu 41566Republic of Korea Pohang Accelerator Laboratory Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang 37673Republic of Korea

Hematite(α-Fe_(2)O_(3)) based photoanodes have been extensively studied due to various intriguing features that make them viable candidates for a photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting ***,we propose a Zr-doped Fe_(2)O_(3) photoanode decorated with facilely spin-coated Au nanoparticles(NPs) and microwave-assisted attached Si co-doping in conjunction with a SiO_(x) overlayer that displayed a remarkable photocurrent density of 2.01 mA/cm^(2) at 1.23 V *** kinetic dynamics at the photoelectrode/-electrolyte interface was examined by employing systematic electrochemical *** Au NPs played a dual role in increasing PEC water ***,the Schottky interface that was formed between Au NPs and Zr-Fe_(2)O_(3) lectrode ensured the prevention of electron flow from the photoanode to the metal,increasing the number of available charges as well as suppressing surface charge ***,Au extracted photoholes from the bulk of the Zr-Fe_(2)O_(3) and transported them to the outer SiO_(x) overlayer,while the SiO_(x) overlayer efficiently collected the photoholes and promoted the hole injection into the ***,Si co-doping enhanced bulk conductivity by reducing bulk charge transfer resistance and improving charge carrier *** study outlines a technique to design a metallic charge transfer path with an overlayer for solar energy conversion.

关键词： Hematite Microwave attachment Au nanoparticles SiO_(x) overlayer Water splitting

Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in pediatrics and adolescents:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 569-580页

作者： Eun Joo Lee Miyoung Choi Sang Bong Ahn Jeong-Ju Yoo Seong hee Kang Yuri Cho Do Seon Song Hong koh Dae Won Jeon Hye Won Lee Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Clinical Evidence Research National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency(NECA)SeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Nowon Eulji Medical CenterEulji University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Sangkye Paek HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer CenterGoyangKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineSt.Vincent's HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background As childhood obesity escalates worldwide,the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in pediatric and adolescent populations is also ***,systematic studies and meta-analyses evaluating the prevalence of pediatric NAFLD remain *** The MEDLINE,Korean Medical Database(KMBASE),Embase,Global Health,and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 1997 to April *** terms included NAFLD or steatosis;nonalcoholic or steatohepatitis;child(ren),adolescent,or teenager;and prevalence,incidence,or epidemiology.A random-effects meta-analysis model was used to estimate the prevalence of pediatric *** A total of 2116 publications were found,of which 62 were included in the *** them,27 reported the prevalence in the general population and 39 in the obese *** worldwide pooled prevalence of pediatric NAFLD was 13%[95%confidence interval(CI)9-18%]in the general population and 47%(95%CI 41%–53%)in the obese *** 16 studies in the general population and 18 in the obese population,NAFLD prevalence varied by *** the general population,the prevalence of NAFLD was 15%(95%CI 8%–23%)in males and 10%(95%CI 6%–15%)in *** the obese population,it was 54%(95%CI 46%–61%)in males and 39%(95%CI 30%–49%)in *** The global prevalence of pediatric NAFLD is rising in both the general and obese *** the increasing rates of childhood obesity,epidemiological studies on the prevalence and incidence of NAFLD are needed.

关键词： Meta-analysis Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Pediatric Prevalence

A new strain-based pentagonal membrane finite element for solid mechanics problems

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Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters 2024年第3期14卷 211-216页

作者： Wei Hao koh Logah Perumal CheeKuang Kok Faculty of Engineering and Technology Multimedia UniversityMelaka 75450Malaysia

Polygonal finite elements remain an attractive option in finite element analysis due to their flexibility in modelingarbitrary shapes compared to *** this study,a pentagonal membrane element was developed with thestrain approach for the first *** element possesses invariance,and the equilibrium constraint was appliedto the assumed strain field using corrective *** by the advancing front technique,a pentagonalmesh was generated,and the mesh quality was enhanced with Laplacian *** performance of thedeveloped pentagonal element was assessed in a few numerical tests,and the results revealed its suitability inmodeling the bending of ***,the numerical results are enhanced when pentagonal elements are usedin mesh transitions along boundaries to smoothen curved edges and capture distributed loads.

关键词： Strain-based pentagonal element Corrective coefficients EquilibriumLaplacian smoothing Pentagonal mesh Mesh transition

Image enhancement with intensity transformation on embedding space

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第1期9卷 101-115页

作者： Hanul Kim Yeji Jeon Yeong Jun koh Department of Applied Artificial Intelligence Seoul National University of Science and TechnologySeoulSouth Korea Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chungnam National UniversityDaejeonSouth Korea

In recent times,an image enhancement approach,which learns the global transformation function using deep neural networks,has gained ***,many existing methods based on this approach have a limitation:their transformation functions are too simple to imitate complex colour transformations between low-quality images and manually retouched high-quality *** order to address this limitation,a simple yet effective approach for image enhancement is *** proposed algorithm based on the channel-wise intensity transformation is ***,this transformation is applied to the learnt embedding space instead of specific colour spaces and then return enhanced features to *** this end,the authors define the continuous intensity transformation(CIT)to describe the mapping between input and output intensities on the embedding ***,the enhancement network is developed,which produces multi-scale feature maps from input images,derives the set of transformation functions,and performs the CIT to obtain enhanced *** experiments on the MIT-Adobe 5K dataset demonstrate that the authors’approach improves the performance of conventional intensity transforms on colour space ***,the authors achieved a 3.8%improvement in peak signal-to-noise ratio,a 1.8%improvement in structual similarity index measure,and a 27.5%improvement in learned perceptual image patch ***,the authors’algorithm outperforms state-of-the-art alternatives on three image enhancement datasets:MIT-Adobe 5K,Low-Light,and Google HDRþ.

关键词： computer vision deep learning image enhancement image processing

Recent trends in the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in South Korea,2010-2018

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1154-1163页

作者： Seulji Kim Hyun Jung Lee Seung Woo Lee Sanghyun Park Seong-Joon koh jong Pil Im Byeong Gwan Kim Kyung-Do Han Joo Sung Kim Department of Internal Medicine Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical SciencesSeoul 01812South Korea Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul 03080South Korea Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Soongsil UniversitySeoul 06978South Korea

BACKGROUND Inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)was previously regarded as a Western disease;however,its incidence is increasing in the *** epidemiology of IBD in Asia differs significantly from the patterns in the *** To comprehensively investigate the epidemiology of IBD in South Korea,inclu-ding its incidence,prevalence,medication trends,and *** We analyzed claims data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service and Rare and Intractable Diseases(RIDs),operated by the National Health Insurance Service of South *** with IBD were identified based on the International Classification of Diseases,Tenth Revision,and RID diagnostic codes for Crohn’s disease(CD)and ulcerative colitis(UC)from 2010 to *** In total,14498 and 31409 patients were newly diagnosed with CD and UC,respectively,between 2010 and *** annual average incidence of CD was 3.11 cases per 105 person-years,and that of UC was 6.74 cases per 10^(5) *** 2014,the incidence rate of CD has been stable,while that of UC has steadily increased,shifting the peak age group from 50-year-olds in 2010 to 20-year-olds in *** CD and UC prevalence increased consistently over the study period;the use of 5-aminosali-cylates and corticosteroids gradually decreased,while that of immunomodulators and biologics steadily increased in both CD and *** clinical outcomes of IBD,such as hospitalization and surgery,decreased during the study *** The CD incidence has been stable since 2014,but that of UC has increased with a shift to a younger age at peak incidence between 2010 and *** clinical outcomes improved over time,with increased use of immunomodu-lators and biologics.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Incidence Prevalence