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Regenerative Biomaterials 2021年第3期8卷 45-56页

作者： Hannah A.Pearce Yu Seon Kim Emma Watson kiana bahrami Mollie M.Smoak Emily Y.Jiang Michael Elder Tate Shannon Antonios G.Mikos Department of Bioengineering Rice University6500 Main StreetHoustonTX 77030USA

The field of biomaterials has advanced significantly in the past *** the growing need for high-throughput manufacturing and screening,the need for modular materials that enable streamlined fabrication and analysis of tissue engineering and drug delivery schema has *** are a powerful platform that have demonstrated promise in enabling these technologies without the need to modify a bulk *** building block paradigm of using microparticles within larger scaffolds to control cell ratios,growth factors and drug release holds *** microparticles(GMPs)are a well-established platform for cell,drug and growth factor *** of the challenges in using GMPs though is the limited ability to modify the gelatin *** the present work,we hypothesized that by thiolating gelatin before microparticle formation,a versatile platform would be created that preserves the cytocompatibility of gelatin,while enabling post-fabrication *** thiols were not found to significantly impact the physicochemical properties of the ***,the thiolated GMPs were demonstrated to be a biocompatible and robust platform for mesenchymal stem cell ***,the thiolated particles were able to be covalently modified with a maleimide-bearing fluorescent dye and a peptide,demonstrating their promise as a modular platform for tissue engineering and drug delivery applications.

关键词： gelatin microparticles thiolated gelatin microparticles click chemistry cell delivery drug delivery tissue engineering biomaterials

Sensing the heavy water concentration in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture by solid-solid phononic crystals

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 493-498页

作者： Mohammadreza Rahimi Ali bahrami Optoelectronic and Nanophotonics Research Laboratory(ONRL) Faculty of Electrical EngineeringSahand University of TechnologyTabrizIran

A new method based on phononic crystals is presented to detect the concentration of heavy water(D_(2)O)in an H_(2)O-D_(2)O *** have been obtained and analyzed in the concentration range of 0%-10%and 90%-100%D_(2)O.A proposed structure of tungsten scatterers in an aluminum host is *** order to detect the target material,a cavity region is considered as a sound wave resonator in which the target material with different concentrations of D_(2)O is *** changing the concentration of D_(2)O in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture,the resonance frequency undergoes a frequency *** 1%change in D_(2)O concentration in the H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture causes a frequency change of about 120 *** finite element method is used as the numerical method to calculate and analyze the natural frequencies and transmission spectra of the proposed *** performance evaluation index shows a high Q factor up to 1475758 and a high sensitivity up to 13075,which are acceptable values for sensing *** other figures of merit related to the detection performance also indicate high-quality performance of the designed sensor.

关键词： phononic crystals sensor H_(2)O-D_(2)O mixture cavity

Integer quantum Hall effect in Kekulé-patterned graphene

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Chinese Physics B 2022年第1期31卷 553-560页

作者： Yawar Mohammadi Samira bahrami Department of Physics Farhangian UniversityTehranIran

Y-shaped Kekulébond textures in a honeycomb lattice on a graphene-copper superlattice have recently been experimentally *** this paper,the effects of such a bond modulation on the transport coefficients of Kekulé-patterned graphene are investigated in the presence of a perpendicular magnetic *** expressions are derived for the Hall and longitudinal conductivities using the Kubo *** is found that the Y-shaped Kekulébond texture lifts the valley degeneracy of all Landau levels except that of the zero mode,leading to additional plateaus in the Hall conductivity accompanied by a split of the corresponding peaks in the longitudinal ***,the Hall conductivity is quantized as±ne^(2)/h for n=2,4,6,8,10,...,excluding some plateaus that disappear due to the complete overlap of the Landau levels of different *** results also suggest that DC Hall conductivity measurements will allow us to determine the Kekulébond texture amplitude.

关键词： AAA-stacked trilayer graphene integer quantum Hall effect Kubo formula Hall conductivity

Modified-DBR-based semi-omnidirectional multilayer anti-reflection coating for tandem solar cells

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Chinese Physics B 2014年第2期23卷 609-613页

作者： Ali bahrami Shahram Mohammadnejad Nima Jouyandeh Abkenar Nanoptronics Research Center Department of Electrical and Electronics EngineeringIran University of Science and Technology

In this paper, multilayer antireflection coatings are designed by modifying the thickness of two and three paired layer distributed Bragg reflector （DBR） structure. Our proposed DBR-based structures show antireflection behaviors, in spite of the reflection treatment in traditional DBR structures. Firstly, the proposed structures are designed to be equivalent to the theoretical ideal triple-layer （TL） antireflection coating （ARC）. Therefore, the problem of finding a suitable material for the middle layer of triple structure is solved. Simulation results show the significant equivalency for the reflectance of proposed structures to the ideal TL ARC at the same wavelengths and incident angles. Also, the design of the structure is changed in order to present the constant reflectance coefficient over a wide range of wavelengths. This structure enhances the omni-directionality of the multilayer ARC.

关键词： antireflection coating distributed bragg reflector solar cell

The Aghajari (Upper Fars) Formation in the Folded Zagros Zone, Iran: Insights to Identify Facies, Architectural Elements, Fluvial Systems, Petrography and Provenance

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2013年第4期87卷 1019-1031页

作者： Mohammad SAHRAEYAN Mohammad bahrami Sayed Hassan HEJAZI Department of Geology Islamic Azad University Khorasgan (Esfahan) Branch Department of Geology Islamic Azad University Fars Science and Research Branch

The Aghajari Formation, called also the Upper Fars, develops throughout the Folded Zagros Zone and its thickness in the type section in southwest of Iran is 2966 meters. To analyze the sedimentary basin of this Formation, lithofacies, architectural elements and petrofacies of the related deposits in a section in southeast of Sarvestan in Fars Province of Iran with a thickness of 2221.45 meters were examined. Microscopically studying thin sections, the petrography and the occurrence of the deposits were determined. In this section, 16 lithofacies, 10 architectural elements and 2 sandstone petrofacies were identified. The lithofacies were divided into two major and minor groups, in which the major lithofacies consist of coarse-grained （Gh, Gp, Gt and Gm）, medium-grained （Sh, Sp, St, Sl, Sm, Sr and Ss and fine-grained ones （Fm, Fl and Fsm）, and the minor lithofacies were evaporative and mixed silisiclastic-carbonate. The identified architectural elements are CH, SB, GB, LA, DA, CR, CS, LV, LS, CH （FF） and FF. By combining evidences from facies analysis and architectural elements together, the Aghajari Formation was divided into three parts in which the related sedimentation environments, from top to bottom, are gravel, gravel-sand and fine-grained meandering river respectively. There have also been playas and shoreface in the lower part. Based on petrography, the sandstones of this formation were classified into two groups： litharenite and sublitharenite. The origin of these deposits （sandstones） was appointed to the recycled orogeny and the source of quartz is low and medium to high metamorphic rank. Using the field evidences, the paleocurrent direction was achieved indicating the direction of the paleocurrent from northwest to southeast at the time of deposition. It is hoped that these data can be used in the interpretation of the basin and reconstruction of the paleogeography in the local and regional scales.

关键词： Aghajari Formation lithofacies architectural elements folded Zagros zone Iran,provenance

Applications and verification of a computational energy dynamics model for mine climate simulations

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2020年第4期30卷 483-493页

作者： G.Danko D.bahrami C.Stewart Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering University of NevadaRenoNV 89557USA School of Mechanical Engineering University of QueenslandQueensland 4072Australia

A complete thermodynamic model is described for temperature and heat flow distribution simulation for ventilation networks in underground *** method is called the Computational Energy Dynamics(CED)model of the heat,mass,and energy *** Thermal and Humidity(TH)transport elements of the full model are described for advection,convection,and accumulation,encompassing heat capacity,radiation,latent heat for evaporation,and condensation in the airways,as well as variable heat conduction and accumulation in the rock *** thermal flywheel effect for time-dependent temperature field applications is included in the model solution.A CED model validation exercise is described,directly evaluating the iterated,minimized energy balance errors for the mechanical and thermal energy components for each network branch after a converged solution is determined.A simulation example relevant to mine safety and health is shown with the CED-TH model,demonstrating its capabilities in efficiency and accuracy in comparison with measurement results.

关键词： Mine climate simulation Dynamic heat flow model Coupled heat and moisture transport Computational energy dynamics Mine safety and health

Thermal Characteristics of PVA-PANI-ZnS Nanocomposite Film Synthesized by Gamma Irradiation Method

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Chinese Physics Letters 2018年第11期35卷 83-85页

作者： Afarin bahrami Kasra Behzad Nastaran Faraji Alireza Kharazmi Department of Physics Islamshahr Branch Islamic Azad University Department of Physics Shahr-e-Qods Branch Islamic Azad University School of Materials Science and Engineering UNSW Australia School of Chemistry University of New South Wales

Gamma irradiation is employed for in situ preparation of PVA-PANI-ZnS nanocomposite. The irradiation dose is varied from 10 to 40 kGy at 10 kGy intervals. The XRD result confirms the formation of crystalline phases corresponding to ZnS nanoparticles, PVA and PANI. Field emission scanning electron microscopy shows the formation of agglomerated PANI along the PVA backbone, within which the ZnS nanoparticles are ***-visible spectroscopy is conducted to measure the transmittance spectra of samples revealing the electronic absorption characteristics of ZnS and PANI nanoparticles. Photo-acoustic（PA） setup is installed to investigate the thermal properties of samples. The PA spectroscopy indicates a high value of thermal diffusivity for samples due to the presence of ZnS and PANI nanoparticles. Moreover, at higher doses, the more polymerization and formation of PANI and ZnS nanoparticles result in enhancement of thermal diffusivity.

关键词： ZnS XRD Thermal Characteristics of PVA-PANI-ZnS Nanocomposite Film Synthesized by Gamma Irradiation Method PVA

Anti-leishmanial,immunomodulatory and anti-oxidative activity of quercetin against cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania major

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2023年第1期13卷 26-34页

作者： Ahmad Oryan Effat Bemani Somayeh bahrami Department of Pathology School of Veterinary MedicineShiraz UniversityShirazIran Department of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary MedicineShahid Chamran University of AhvazAhvazIran

Objective:To evaluate the in vitro and in vivo efficacy of quercetin and its immunomodulatory and anti-oxidative activity against Leishmania major(***).Methods:*** promastigotes and amastigotes were incubated with different concentrations of quercetin to estimate EC_(50).For in vivo study,the base of tails of mice was infected with *** developing ulcers in the inoculation site,mice were treated with 50 mg/kg quercetin orally for 28 consecutive *** wound-healing potential of quercetin was evaluated by histopathological analysis of tissue sections stained by hematoxylin and eosin as well as Masson's *** addition,the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α,interleukin-6,malondialdehyde,and adiponectin,the ferric reducing ability of plasma,as well as superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities were ***:The EC_(50)values of quercetin against *** promastigotes and intracellular amastigotes were 0.27 and 0.85μM,*** analysis showed that fewer inflammatory cells,more fibroblasts,and more collagen deposition were observed in tissue sections of quercetin-treated *** addition,treatment with quercetin markedly increased glutathione peroxidase activity,the ferric reducing ability of plasma and adiponectin levels while decreasing malondialdehyde,interleukin-6,and tumor necrosis factor-α***:Quercetin shows anti-leishmanial activity,immunomodulatory,anti-oxidative,and anti-inflammatory ***,it may be further explored as an effective drug in treating leishmaniasis.

关键词： Leishmania major Cutaneous leishmaniosis Wound healing Quercetin Immunomodulator

Facies analysis and depositional environments of the OligoceneeMiocene Asmari Formation, Zagros Basin, Iran

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Geoscience Frontiers 2014年第1期5卷 103-112页

作者： Mohammad Sahraeyan Mohammad bahrami Solmaz Arzaghi Department of Geology Khorasgan (Esfahan) Branch Islamic Azad UniversityEsfahan Iran Department of Geology Fars Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad UniversityShiraz Iran

The Asmari Formation （a giant hydrocarbon reservoir） is a thick carbonate sequence of the Oligocene Miocene in the Zagros Basin, southwest of h＇an. This formation is exposed at Tang-e-Lendeh in the Fars interior zone with a thickness of 190 m comprising medium and thick to massive bedded carbonates. The age of the Asmari Formation in the study area is the late Oligocene （Chattian）-early Miocene （Burdigalian）. Ten microfacies are defined, characterizing a gradual shallowing upward trend; the related environments are as follows： open marine （MF 8-10）, restricted lagoon （MF 6-7）, shoal （MF 3 5）, lagoon （MF 2）, and tidal fiat （MF 1 ）. Based on the environmental interpretations, a homoclinal ramp consisting of inner and middle parts prevails. MF 3-7 are characterized by the occmrence of large and small porcelaneous benthic foraminifera representing a shallow-water setting of an inner ramp, influenced by wave and tidal pro- cesses. MF 8-10, with large particles of coral and algae, represent a deeper fair weather wave base of a middle ramp setting.

关键词： Asmari Formation Tang-e-Lendeh Benthic foraminifera Carbonate ramp

Efficacy of voriconazole on leishmaniasis by Leishmania major: An in vitro and in vivo study

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第10期11卷 562-569页

作者： Ahmad Oryan Somayeh bahrami Effat Bemani Department of Pathology School of Veterinary Medicine Shiraz University Department of Parasitology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz

Objective: To appraise the activity of voriconazole against Leishmania major(L. major) in vitro and its effectiveness on wound regeneration in cutaneous leishmaniasis in BALB/c mice Methods: The IC_(50) of voriconazole against promastigotes and intra-macrophage amastigotes of L. major was investigated in vitro. The in vivo study was performed by treating the L. major infected BALB/c mice. When the wounds appeared in the base of tail, treatment was started by administration of 30 mg/kg voriconazole for 28 consecutive days orally. Results: The IC_(50) of voriconazole against promastigotes and intra-macrophage amastigotes were 0.74 and 0.89μM, respectively. Voriconazole decreased lipid peroxidation and IL-6 level. Histopathologica findings indicated accelerated healing in the voriconazole treated group compared to other groups. Conclusions: Our results demonstrate that voriconazole can be an option in treating the cutaneous leishmaniasis by L. major.

关键词： Leishmania major Wound healing Azoles Voriconazole Histopathology