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Organic additives in all-inorganic perovskite solar cells and modules:from moisture endurance to enhanced efficiency and operational stability

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 361-390页

作者： Yameen Ahmed Bilawal khan mBilal Faheem Keqing Huang Yuanji Gao Junliang Yang State Key Laboratory of Powder metallurgy School of Physics and ElectronicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Department of materials Science and Engineering City University of HongkongHongkong SAR 999077China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054SichuanChina

Power conversion efficiency(PCE) of perovskite solar cells(PSC) has been skyrocketed to certified 25.5% owing to their improved and tunable optoelectronic properties. Although, various strategies have been adopted to date regarding PCE and stability enhancement within PSC technology, certain instability factors(moisture, heat, light) are hindering their commercial placement. Recently, all-inorganic PSCs got hype in the photovoltaic research community after they attained PCE > 20% and due to their significant endurance against heat and light mishmashes, but there only left moisture sensitivity as the only roadblock for their industrial integration. Here, we review the recent progress of additive inclusion into allinorganic(CsPbX_(3)) PSCs to stabilize their intrinsic structure and to withstand the performance limiting factors. We start with the detailed description of chemical instability of different perovskite compositions, phase segregation, and how organic molecules and dyes help to repair the structural defects to improve the overall PCE and stability of PSCs. moisture endurance as a result of chemical passivation through organic additives, low-dimensional inorganic PSCs to enhance device stability and scalable fabrication of CsPbX_(3) PSCs are also reviewed. The challenges of module degradation and design implications with proposed strategies and outlook are interpreted in the ending phrases of this review.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Organic additives Chemical instability Phase segregation modules

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Heart Disease Risk Prediction Expending of Classification Algorithms

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第12期73卷 6595-6616页

作者： Nisha mary Bilal khan Abdullah A.Asiri Fazal muhammad Salman khan Samar Alqhtani Khlood m.mehdar Hanan Talal Halwani muhammad Irfan Khalaf A.Alshamrani City University of Science and Information Technology Peshawar25000Pakistan Radiology Science Department College of Applied medical Science Najran University Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyMardan23200Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Anatomy Department Medicine CollegeNajran UniversityNajranSaudi Arabia Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran University Saudi ArabiaNajran61441Saudi Arabia

Heart disease prognosis(HDP)is a difficult undertaking that requires knowledge and expertise to predict early *** failure is on the rise as a result of today’s *** healthcare business generates a vast volume of patient records,which are challenging to manage *** it comes to data mining and machine learning,having a huge volume of data is crucial for getting meaningful *** methods for predictingHDhave been used by researchers over the last few decades,but the fundamental concern remains the uncertainty factor in the output data,aswell as the need to decrease the error rate and enhance the accuracy of HDP assessment ***,in order to discover the optimal HDP solution,this study compares multiple classification algorithms utilizing two separate heart disease datasets from the Kaggle repository and the University of California,Irvine(UCI)machine learning *** a comparative analysis,mean Absolute Error(mAE),Relative Absolute Error(RAE),precision,recall,fmeasure,and accuracy are used to evaluate Linear Regression(LR),Decision Tree(J48),Naive Bayes(NB),Artificial Neural Network(ANN),Simple Cart(SC),Bagging,Decision Stump(DS),AdaBoost,Rep Tree(REPT),and Support Vector machine(SVm).Overall,the SVm classifier surpasses other classifiers in terms of increasing accuracy and decreasing error rate,with RAE of 33.2631 andmAEof 0.165,the precision of 0.841,recall of 0.835,f-measure of 0.833,and accuracy of 83.49 percent for the dataset gathered from *** SC improves accuracy and reduces the error rate for the Kaggle dataset,which is 3.30%for RAE,0.016 percent for mAE,0.984%for precision,0.984 percent for recall,0.984 percent for f-measure,and 98.44%for accuracy.

关键词： Heart disease heart disease datasets evaluation measures classification techniques

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morphology Structure Evolution and Combustion Reactivity of Bituminous Char at Around Ash melting Temperature

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Journal of Thermal Science 2022年第6期31卷 2189-2202页

作者： ZHANG Yandi YANG Huan WANG Bo HmShahzaib khan DUAN Xiaoli LIU Yinhe State Key Laboratory of multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

In slag tapping furnaces, char particles undergo a series of complex structural evolution before and after being captured by the liquid slag layer. The evolution results affect the carbon conversion rate and are affected by temperature fluctuations, especially in the ash melting temperature zone. Experimental study on structure evolution of bituminous char prepared at around ash melting temperature was carried out on a fixed bed. The morphology, specific surface area and mineral chemical composition were measured at different temperatures. Experimental results show that the number density and the size of ash droplets exuded on the char surface increased significantly with the increasing temperature. The ash specific surface area from gasification was slightly greater than that from combustion. The residual content of chloride in the char become 1% and the contents of Fe, K, mg and Na decrease significantly during the pyrolysis process across the ash melting temperature zone. The diffraction intensity of oldhamite increase which indicates the reaction of carbon substrate with minerals during the evolution;the diffraction intensity of quartz dramatically decreases for the reason of anorthite generation. The ignition and burnout temperatures of char were found to increase and the combustion stability decreased with the increasing pyrolysis temperature.

关键词： coal char structure evolution carbothermal reaction combustion

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Speech Recognition-Based Automated Visual Acuity Testing with Adaptive mel Filter Bank

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Computers, materials & Continua 2022年第2期70卷 2991-3004页

作者： Shibli Nisar muhammad Asghar khan Fahad Algarni Abdul Wakeel m.Irfan Uddin Insaf Ullah Department of Electrical Engineering National University of Sciences and Technology(NUST)Islamabad44000Pakistan Hamdard Institute of Engineering&Technology Islamabad44000Pakistan College of Computing and Information Technology University of BishaBishaSaudi Arabia Institute of Computing Kohat University of Science and TechnologyKohatPakistan

One of the most commonly reported disabilities is vision loss,which can be diagnosed by an ophthalmologist in order to determine the visual system of a *** procedure,however,usually requires an appointment with an ophthalmologist,which is both time-consuming and expensive *** issues that can arise include a lack of appropriate equipment and trained practitioners,especially in rural *** on a cognitively motivated attribute extraction and speech recognition approach,this paper proposes a novel idea that immediately determines the eyesight *** proposed system uses an adaptive filter bank with weighted mel frequency cepstral coefficients for feature *** adaptive filter bank implementation is inspired by the principle of spectrum sensing in cognitive radio that is aware of its environment and adapts to statistical variations in the input stimuli by learning from the *** performance evaluation demonstrates the potential of our automated visual acuity test method to achieve comparable results to the clinical ground truth,established by the expert ophthalmologist’s *** overall accuracy achieved by the proposed model when compared with the expert ophthalmologist test is 91.875%.The proposed method potentially offers a second opinion to ophthalmologists,and serves as a cost-effective pre-screening test to predict eyesight loss at an early stage.

关键词： Eyesight test speech recognition Hmm SVm feature extraction

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Stability Scrutinization of Agrawal Axisymmetric Flow of Nanofluid through a Permeable moving Disk Due to Renewable Solar Radiation with Smoluchowski Temperature and maxwell Velocity Slip Boundary Conditions

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Computer modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第2期134卷 1371-1392页

作者： Umair khan Aurang Zaib Anuar Ishak Iskandar Waini El-Sayed m.Sherif Dumitru Baleanu Department of mathematical Sciences Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi43600Malaysia Department of mathematics and Social Sciences Sukkur IBA UniversitySukkur65200Pakistan Department of mathematical Sciences Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience&TechnologyKarachi75300Pakistan Fakulti Teknologi Kejuruteraan mekanikal dan Pembuatan Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelaka76100Malaysia mechanical Engineering Department College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11423Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics Cankaya UniversityAnkara06790Turkey Institute of Space Sciences Magurele077125Romania Department of medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichung40447Taiwan

The utilization of solar energy is essential to all living things since the beginning of *** addition to being a constant source of energy,solar energy(SE)can also be used to generate heat and *** technology enables to convert the solar energy into electricity by using thermal solar *** energy is perhaps the most easily accessible and plentiful source of sustainable ***-based nanofluid has been considered as a method to improve solar collector performance by absorbing incoming solar energy *** goal of this research is to explore theoretically the Agrawal axisymmetric flow induced by Cu-water nanofluid over a moving permeable disk caused by solar ***,the impacts of maxwell velocity and Smoluchowski temperature slip are incorporated to discuss the fine points of nanofluid flow and characteristics of heat *** primary partial differential equations are transformed to similarity equations by employing similarity variables and then utilizing bvp4c to resolve the set of equations *** current numerical approach can produce double solutions by providing suitable initial *** addition,the results revealed that the impact of solar collector efficiency enhances significantly due to nanoparticle volume *** suction parameter delays the boundary layer ***,stability analysis is performed and is found that the upper solution is stable and physically trustworthy while the lower one is unstable.

关键词： Agrawal axisymmetric flow solar energy nanofluid heat transfer slip conditions

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Optimal Resource Allocation for NOmA Wireless Networks

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Computers, materials & Continua 2023年第2期74卷 3249-3261页

作者： Fahad R.Albogamy m.A.Aiyashi Fazirul Hisyam Hashim Imran khan Bong Jun Choi Turabah University College Computer Sciences ProgramTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of mathematics Jazan UniversityJazanP.O.Box 218Saudi Arabia Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Putra Malaysia(UPM)43400SerdangMalaysia Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology PeshawarP.O.Box 814Pakistan School of Computer Science and Engineering Soongsil UniversitySeoulKorea

The non-orthogonal multiple access(NOmA)method is a novel multiple access technique that aims to increase spectral efficiency(SE)and accommodate enormous user ***-user signals are superimposed and transmitted in the power domain at the transmitting end by actively implementing controllable interference information,and multi-user detection algorithms,such as successive interference cancellation(SIC),are performed at the receiving end to demodulate the necessary user *** its basic signal waveform,like LTE baseline,could be based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDmA)or discrete Fourier transform(DFT)-spread OFDm,NOmA superimposes numerous users in the power *** contrast to the orthogonal transmission method,the nonorthogonal method can achieve higher spectrum ***,it will increase the complexity of its *** power allocation techniques will have a direct impact on the system’s *** a result,in order to boost the system capacity,an efficient power allocation mechanism must be *** research developed an efficient technique based on conjugate gradient to solve the problem of downlink power *** major goal is to maximize the users’maximum weighted sum *** suggested algorithm’s most notable feature is that it converges to the global optimal *** compared to existing methods,simulation results reveal that the suggested technique has a better power allocation capability.

关键词： Non-orthogonalmultiple access wireless networks power domain 5G networks

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Inheritance of marsh spot disease resistance in cranberry common bean(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

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The Crop Journal 2022年第2期10卷 456-467页

作者： Bosen Jia Robert L.Conner Nadeem khan Anfu Hou Xuhua Xia Frank m.You Ottawa Research and Development Centre Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaOttawaOntario K1A 0C6Canada Department of Biology University of OttawaOttawaOntario K1N 6N5Canada morden Research and Development Centre Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaMordenManitoba R6M 1Y5Canada

Common bean(Phaseolus vulgaris) is an annual legume crop that is grown worldwide for its edible dry seeds and tender pods. marsh spot(mS) of the seeds is a physio-genic stress disease affecting seed quality in beans. Studies have suggested that this disease involves a nutritional disorder caused by manganese deficiency, but the inheritance of resistance to this disease has not been reported. A biparental genetic population composed of 138 recombinant inbred lines(RILs) was developed from a cross between an mS resistant cultivar ‘Cran09’ and an mS susceptible cultivar ‘messina’. The 138 RILs and their two parents were evaluated for mS resistance during five consecutive years from 2015 to 2019 in sandy and heavy clay soils in morden, manitoba, Canada. The mS incidence(mSI) and the mS resistance index(mSRI) representing disease severity were shown to be both highly correlated heritable traits that had high broad-sense heritability values(H;) of 86.5% and 83.2%, respectively. No significant differences for mSI and mSRI were observed between the two soil types in all five-(mSI) or four-year(mSRI) data collection, but significant correlations among years were observed despite mS resistance was moderately affected by year. The mSIs and mSRIs displayed a right-skewed distribution, indicating a mixed genetic model involving a few major genes and polygenes. Using the joint segregation analysis method, the same four major genes with additive-epistasis effects showed the best fit for both traits, explaining 84.4% and85.3% of the phenotypic variance for mSI and mSRI, respectively. For both traits, the m1, m2, m3 and m4 acted as the favorable(resistant) alleles for the four genes where m and m represent two alleles of each gene. However, due to epistatic effects, only the individuals of the m1 m2 m3 m4 haplotype appeared to be highly resistant, whereas those of the m1 m2 m3 m4 haplotype were the most susceptible. The m4 allele significantly suppressed the additive effects of m1 m

关键词： Common bean Cranberry bean marsh spot Resistance Recombinant inbred line(RIL) Joint segregation analysis major gene Polygene

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Reverse Droop Control-based Smooth Transfer Strategy for Interface Converters in Hybrid AC/DC Distribution Networks

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2023年第1期9卷 122-134页

作者： Wenyuan Cao minxiao Han Xiangkun meng Wenqiang Xie Zmarrak Wali khan Josep m.Guerrero Gibran David Agundis Tinajero School of Electric and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Department of Energy Technology Aalborg UniversityAalborg 9220Denmark

Hybrid AC/DC distribution networks are promising candidates for future applications due to their rapid advancement in power electronics *** use interface converters(IFCs)to link DC and AC distribution ***,the networks possess drawbacks with AC voltage and frequency offsets when transferring from grid-tied to islanding *** address these problems,this paper proposes a simple but effective strategy based on the reverse droop ***,the power balance equation of the distribution system is derived,which reveals that the cause of voltage and frequency offsets is the mismatch between the IFC output power and the rated load ***,the reverse droop control is introduced into the IFC *** using a voltage-active power/frequency-reactive power(U-P/f-Q)reverse droop loop,the IFC output power enables adaptive tracking of the rated load ***,the AC voltage offset and frequency offset are suppressed during the transfer process of operational *** addition,the universal parameter design method is discussed based on the stability limitations of the control system and the voltage quality requirements of AC critical ***,simulation and experimental results clearly validate the proposed control strategy and parameter design method.

关键词： Adaptive adjustment hybrid AC/DC distribution network interface converters parameter design method reverse droop control

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Wearable Robots for Human Underwater movement Ability Enhancement:A Survey

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第6期9卷 967-977页

作者： Haisheng Xia muhammad Alamgeer khan Zhijun Li mengChu Zhou IEEE Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230026China Helen and John C.Hartmann Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering New Jersey Institute of TechnologyNewark NJ 07102 USA Department of Cyber-Physical Systems St.Petersburg State Marine Technical UniversitySt.Petersburg 198262Russia

Underwater robot technology has shown impressive results in applications such as underwater resource *** underwater applications that require extremely high flexibility,robots cannot replace skills that require human dexterity yet,and thus humans are often required to directly perform most underwater *** robots(exoskeletons)have shown outstanding results in enhancing human movement on *** are expected to have great potential to enhance human underwater *** purpose of this survey is to analyze the state-of-the-art of underwater exoskeletons for human enhancement,and the applications focused on movement assistance while excluding underwater robotic devices that help to keep the temperature and pressure in the range that people can *** work discusses the challenges of existing exoskeletons for human underwater movement assistance,which mainly includes human underwater motion intention perception,underwater exoskeleton modeling and human-cooperative *** research should focus on developing novel wearable robotic structures for underwater motion assistance,exploiting advanced sensors and fusion algorithms for human underwater motion intention perception,building up a dynamic model of underwater exoskeletons and exploring human-in-theloop control for them.

关键词： Cyborg intelligence diving exoskeleton intention perception modeling and control swimming underwater exoskeletons underwater robots wearable robots

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Performance analysis of solar driven combined recompression main compressor intercooling supercritical CO_(2) cycle and organic Rankine cycle using low GWP fluids

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Energy and Built Environment 2022年第4期3卷 496-507页

作者： Yunis khan Radhey Shyam mishra Department of mechanical Engineering Delhi Technological UniversityBawana RoadNew Delhi 110042India

Current study deals with performance evaluation of the solar power tower driven recompression with main com-pressor intercooling(RmCIC)supercritical CO_(2)cycle incorporating the parallel double evaporator organic Rank-ine cycle(PDORC)as bottoming cycle using low global warming potential fluids to reduce the global warming and ozone *** the PDORC instead of the basic organic Rankine cycle,waste heat from the intercooler and cycle exhaust were recovered simultaneously to enhance performance of the standalone RmCIC ***,thermal efficiency,efficiency improvement and waste recovery ratio were considered as performance parameters.A computer program was made in engineering equation solver to simulate the *** was concluded that by the incorporation of the PDORC thermal efficiency was improved by 7-8%at reference *** combined cycle’s thermal and exergy efficiency were found 54.42%and 80.39%respectively of 0.95 kW/m^(2)of solar irradiation based on R1243zf working *** the results it was also found that maximum waste heat was recovered by the R1243zf about 54.22%at 0.95 effectiveness of low temperature recuperator.

关键词： Performance evaluation Organic Rankine cycle Recompression with main intercooler sCO_(2) cycle Low GWP working fluids Solar power tower

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