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Assessing household perception,autonomous adaptation and economic value of adaptation benefits:Evidence from West Coast of Peninsular Malaysia

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第5期13卷 738-758页

作者： Sofia EHSAN Rawshan Ara BEGUM khairul nizam abdul maulud Md Shahin MIA Earth Observation Centre Institute of Climate ChangeUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM Bangi 43600Malaysia Centre for Corporate Sustainability and Environmental Finance Macquarie UniversityNew South Wales 2109Australia Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering&Built EnvironmentUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaUKM Bangi 43600Malaysia School of Economics Finance and BankingUniversiti Utara MalaysiaSintok 06010Malaysia

Climate change is causing sea-level rise,intense and frequent storm surge flooding,and significant shoreline erosion in Malaysian coastal ***,coastal properties,infrastructure,and livelihoods are *** has become apparent that adaptation at the household and community level is necessary to offset the adverse impacts of coastal *** community needs to be made aware of the risks,acquire knowledge about adaptation options,and be empowered to take their own *** perception and preference are therefore crucial for design and implementation of effective planning for climate ***,this study assesses households'perception,adaptation measures and empirically estimates willingness to pay and preference for planned adaptation measures to guide policy instruments through public *** Malaysia,ten highly vulnerable coastal areas in the Selangor coast were surveyed at the household level(n=1016)through face-to-face interviews using a structured *** households’perception and adaptation methods,most of the households in the highly exposed areas perceived less risk of inundation and sea-level rise threat and adopted less proactive adaptation and limited risk reduction behaviours during the extreme *** study found that 66.9%of households were willing to pay for planned adaptation measures despite the limited income capabilities and in favour of moderate adaptation(23.9%).The binomial and ordinal regression results indicated that the probability of willingness to pay for planned adaptation measures significantly increases with age,prior exposure to coastal hazards,awareness,risk perception,community participation,being affected by property damage and loss of income due to extreme *** increased monthly household income and access to telecommunication services,households will probably pay higher for better adaptation measures.A significant amount of perceived yearly adaptation benefits in the coasta

关键词： Risk perception Climate awareness Public engagement Factors affecting adaptation Willingness to pay

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Artificial Intelligence:A new era for spatial modelling and interpreting climate-induced hazard assessment

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 1-13页

作者： Abhirup Dikshit Biswajeet Pradhan Sahar S.Matin Ghassan Beydoun M.Santosh Hyuck-Jin Park khairul nizam abdul maulud Centre for Advanced Modelling and Geospatial Information Systems(CAMGIS) School of Civil&Environmental EngineeringFaculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology SydneyNSW 2007Australia Earth Observation Center Institute of Climate ChangeUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Department of Energy and Mineral Resources Engineering Sejong UniversityChoongmu-gwan209 Neungdong-roGwangjin-guSeoul 05006Republic of Korea School of Earth Sciences and Resources China University of Geosciences BeijingXueyuan RoadBeijing 100083China Department of Earth Sciences University of AdelaideAdelaideSouth AustraliaAustralia Faculty of Science Kochi UniversityKochi 780-8520Japan

The application of Artificial Intelligence in various fields has witnessed tremendous progress in the recent *** field of geosciences and natural hazard modelling has also benefitted immensely from the introduction of novel algorithms,the availability of large quantities of data,and the increase in computational *** enhancement in algorithms can be largely attributed to the elevated complexity of the network architecture and the heightened level of abstraction found in the network's later *** a result,AI models lack transparency and accountability,often being dubbed as"black box"*** AI(XAI)is emerging as a solution to make AI models more transparent,especially in domains where transparency is *** discussion surrounds the use of XAI for diverse purposes,as researchers explore its applications across various *** the growing body of research papers on XAI case studies,it has become increasingly important to address existing gaps in the *** current literature lacks a comprehensive understanding of the capabilities,limitations,and practical implications of *** study provides a comprehensive overview of what constitutes XAI,how it is being used and potential applications in hydrometeorological natural *** aims to serve as a useful reference for researchers,practitioners,and stakeholders who are currently using or intending to adopt XAI,thereby contributing to the advancements for wider acceptance of XAI in the future.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Explainable AI(XAI) Climate change Spatial modelling Natural hazards

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Conflict between Population and Urbanization Factors： Impact of Urban Heat Island on Energy Consumption Balance

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2010年第10期4卷 16-23页

作者： Parisa Shahmohamadi Che-Ani A. I. Iraj Etessan khairul nizam abdul maulud M. F. I. Mohd-Nor Department of Architecture Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Department of Architecture and Urban Design Faculty of Fine Art Tehran University Iran Department of Civil and Structure Engineering Faculfy of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

High density of buildings and population in urban areas increases urban temperature, generally known as the urban heat island. Raised temperature, especially in SUlIuner, alms city centers into unwelcome hot areas, with direct effects on electricity demand and energy consttrnption for cooling buildings and increases the production of carbon dioxide and other pollutants. Therefore, by considering that the energy consumption in the world has been faced with intense crisis, it becomes increasingly important to study the effects of urban heat island on energy constunption in order to improve people＇s environment and decrease energy use in cities. This paper, therefore, is focused on urbanization and population size factors to understand tile influence way of these factors on formation of UHI and energy consumption balance. To achieve this aim, this paper explores literally the conceptual framework of confliction between population and urban structure, which produce UHI intensity and affected energy consumption balance. It is then discussed how these two factors can be affected and give implication to the city, and then, focuses on whether actions should be taken for balancing adaptation and mitigation UHI effects. It will be concluded by making the recommendations for preventive action and provide quality of life.

关键词： Energy consumption balance urban construction urban heat island ttrban population.

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Navigating the environmental, economic and social impactsofsustainable agricultureeandfood systems:a review

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Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2024年第4期11卷 652-673页

作者： Rosli Muhammad NAIM Maisarah abdul MUTALIB AidaSoraya SHAMSUDDIN Mohd nizam LANI Indang Ariati ARIFFIN Shirley Gee Hoon TANG School of Graduate Studies Management&Science University40100 Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia Southeast Asia Disaster Prevention Research Initiative(SEADPRI) Institute for Environment and Development(LESTARI)Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 BangiSelangorMalaysia Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science Universiti Malaysia Terengganu21030 Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia International Medical School Management&Science University40100 Shah AlamSelangorMalaysia Center for Toxicology and Health Risk Studies(CORE) Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz50300 Kuala LumpurMalaysia.

The escalating recognition of sustainable agriculture and food systems is a response to the multifaceted challenges of food insecurity,climate change,environmental deterioration and economic *** this review,sustainable agriculture is characterized as an array of farming practices that effectively address immediate demands,while simultaneously safeguarding the potential of future generations to fulfill their *** primary objectives include sustained productivity,pollution reduction,and economic viability and *** food systems incorporate dimensions beyond production,including processing,distribution,consumption patterns,and waste management along the entire food supply *** abundance of research underscores the manifold benefits offered by sustainable agriculture and food systems to society at *** advantages include fostering climate resilience,curbing greenhouse gas emissions,enhancing water quality,promoting biodiversity,enriching soil fertility,fortifying rural livelihoods and nurturing community ***,the path toward sustainability is strewn with significant *** include substantial costs involved in transitioning,conflicts in policy objectives,and the pervasive influence of traditional *** sustainability requires the execution of holistic strategies that traverse various sectors and *** this progress can be facilitated through the adoption of diverse strategies,including agroforestry,agroecology,urban agriculture,farmer knowledge exchange,ecosystem service payments and supply chain ***,the success of these strategies hinges on the provision of appropriate policies and *** research is vital to ascertain the ideal conditions for implementing specific interventions and to assess the comprehensive expenses and benefits linked to *** review emphasizes the assertion that widespread adoption of sustainable practices in agricult

关键词： Food security agrisilviculture agroecology agroforestry halal crop production

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Eco-friendly method for synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework 8 decorated graphene oxide for antibacterial activity enhancement

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Particuology 2020年第2期18卷 24-32页

作者： Nazerah Ahmad Nik abdul Hadi Md Nordin Juhana Jaafar Nik Ahmad nizam Nik Malek Ahmad Fauzi Ismail Muhammad Nabil Fikri Yahya Siti Aishah Mohd Hanim Mohd Sohaimi abdullah Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre Universiti Teknologi Malaysia81310 SkudaiJohorMalaysia Malaysian Institute of Chemical Engineering Technology-Universiti Kuala Lumpur Lot 1988Bandar VendorTaboh Naning78000 Alor GajahMelakaMalaysia Chemical Engineering Department Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS32610 Seri IskandarPerakMalaysia Department of Biosciences Faculty of ScienceUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia81310 SkudaiJohorMalaysia Centre for Student Innovation and Technology Entrepreneurship Universiti Teknologi Malaysia81310 SkudaiJohorMalaysia

We report a rapid method for synthesis of zeolitic imidazolate framework 8(ZIF-8)-decorated graphene oxide(GO)composites(ZGO)with good antibacterial *** ZGO composites were synthesized at room temperature with low GO to metal salt *** samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,transmission electron microscopy,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,thermal gravimetric analysis,and surface area *** characterization results show that ZIF-8 with a size of approximately 120 nm is successfully decorated on the surface of GO sheets with the host ZIF-8 framework maintained in the synthesized composite,but there is a significant reduction in the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface *** antibacterial activities of the samples against Escherichia coli ATCC 11229 and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 as model strains of gram-negative and-positive bacteria,respectively,were determined by disc diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)***-1.0(1 wt%of ratio of GO to metal salt)shows the highest antibacterial activity with MIC values required to inhibit bacterial growth of *** and *** of 5 times lower than those of pristine *** antibacterial mechanisms are proposed based on field-emission scanning electron microscope images of the two bacteria after contact with the synthesized ***,owing to the simple synthesis,good stability,low chemical usage,and excellent antibacterial activity of the ZGO composites,they show great potential for application in the field of microbial contamination control.

关键词： Graphene oxide Metal-organic framework Hybrid nanocomposite Zeolitic imidazolate framework Antibacterial agent

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Phytocompounds of Anonna muricata leaves extract and cytotoxic effects on breast cancer cells

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第12期11卷 659-665页

作者： Husna Syakirah Ab Rahman Wan Suriyani Wan-Ibrahim Norzila Ismail Tuan Nadrah Naim Tuan Ismail Siti Farhanah Mohd-Salleh Michael Pak-Kai Wong Mohd Ridzuan abdul Samad Mohd nizam Md Hashim Department of Surgery School of Medical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia Department of Pharmacology School of Medical Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia School of Dental Sciences Universiti Sains Malaysia

Objective: To identify the phytochemical compounds from Annona muricata(A. muricata) and to determine their in vitro anti-proliferative activities against breast cancer cells, MCF7 and MDA-MB-231. Methods: A. muricata leaves were successively extracted by soxhlet method using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol, and decocted with water. Each extract was analysed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry(GCMS) and characterized with Wiley and NIST library searches. Anti-proliferative activity of each extract was evaluated on MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells using MTT assay. Results: The GCMS analysis of different solvent extracts of A. muricata leaves showed presence of different chemical groups of compounds such as steroids, terpenoids, phenolic compounds, sugars, sugars alcohol and others including vitamin E. Ethyl acetate leaves extract exhibited the lowest IC_(50) value on the MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell and n-hexane leaves extract showed the the lowest IC_(50) value on the MCF-7 breast cancer cell. Conclusion: Steroids and phenolic compounds were the main phytocompound groups identified from all A. muricata leaves extracts. The antiproliferative activity of n-hexane and ethyl acetate extract towards breast cancer MCF7 and MDA-MB-231 respectively might be due to the presence of biologically active compounds in the extracts, hence, providing some scientific evidences of the effectiveness of its traditional usages.

关键词： Annona muricata GCMS Anti-proliferative Breast cancer Graviola

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Hepatic and renal effects of oral stingless bee honey in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat model

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World Journal of Experimental Medicine 2024年第1期14卷 113-123页

作者： Suriati Mohd Nasir Anis Farihan Ismail Tuan Salwani Tuan Ismail Wan Faiziah Wan abdul Rahman Wan Amir nizam Wan Ahmad Tengku Ahmad Damitri Al-Astani Tengku Din Kuttulebbai Nainamohammed Salam Sirajudeen Department of Chemical Pathology School of Medical SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaKota Bharu 16150KelantanMalaysia Endocrinology Laboratory Department of Chemical PathologySchool of Medical SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaKota Bharu 16150KelantanMalaysia Department of Pathology School of Medical SciencesUniversiti Sains MalaysiaKota Bharu 16150KelantanMalaysia Biomedicine Program School of Health SciencesHealth CampusUniversiti Sains MalaysiaKota Bharu 16150KelantanMalaysia Department of Basic Medical Sciences Kuliyyah of MedicineInternational Islamic University MalaysiaBandar Indera MahkotaKuantan 25200PahangMalaysia

BACKGROUND Diabetes is known damage the liver and kidney,leading to hepatic dysfunction and kidney *** is believed to help in lowering the blood glucose levels of diabetic patients and reducing diabetic ***,the effect of stingless bee honey(SBH)administration in relieving liver and kidney damage in diabetes has not been *** To investigate the effect of SBH administration on the kidney and liver of streptozotocin-induced(STZ;55 mg/kg)diabetic Sprague Dawley *** The rats were grouped as follows(n=6 per group):non-diabetic(ND),untreated diabetic(UNT),metformin-treated(MET),and SBH+metformin-treated(SBME)*** successful diabetic induction,ND and UNT rats were given normal saline,whereas the treatment groups received SBH(2.0 g/kg and/or metformin(250 mg/kg)for 12 *** biochemical parameters and histological changes using hematoxylin and eosin(H&E)and periodic acid–Schiff(PAS)staining were *** On H&E and PAS staining,the ND group showed normal architecture and cellularity of Bowman’s capsule and tubules,whereas the UNT and MET groups had an increased glomerular cellularity and thickened basement *** SBH-treated group showed a decrease in hydropic changes and mild cellularity of the glomerulus vs the ND group based on H&E staining,but the two were similar on PAS ***,the SBME-treated group had an increase in cellularity of the glomerulus on H&E staining,but it was comparable to the SBH and ND groups on PAS *** diabetic rats had tubular hydropic tubules,which were smaller than other *** fatty vacuole formation and dilated blood sinusoids in liver tissue were seen in the SBH ***,the UNT group had high glucose levels,which subsequently increased MDA levels,ultimately leading to liver *** treatment reduced this damage,as evidenced by having the lowest fasting glucose,serum alanine transaminase,aspartate transaminase,and alkaline phosphatase l

关键词： Diabetes Streptozotocin Stingless bee honey Hematoxylin and eosin Periodic acid-Schiff Liver Kidney

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A Compact Size 5G Hairpin Bandpass Filter with Multilayer Coupled Line

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 4025-4042页

作者： Qazwan abdullah Ömer Aydogdu Adeeb Salh Nabil Farah Md Hairul nizam Talib Taha Sadeq Mohammed A.A.Al-Mekhalfi Abdu Saif Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Selçuk UniversityKonyaTurkey Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Konya Technical UniversityKonyaTurkey Faculty of Engineering Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaPagohMuarJohorMalaysia Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknikal Malaysia MelakaMelakaMalaysia Faculty of Engineering and Science Universiti Tunku Abdul RahmanSungai Long CampusSelangor43000Malaysia Faculty of Electrical Engineering Department University of MalayaKuala LumpurMalaysia

The multilayer structure is a promising technique used to minimize the size of planar microstrip *** the flexible design and incorporation of other microwave components,multilayer band-pass filter results in better and enhanced *** paper introduces a microstrip fifth-generation(5G)low-frequency band of 2.52–2.65 GHz using a parallel-coupled line(PCL)Bandpass filter and multilayer(ML)hairpin Bandpass *** targeted four-pole resonator has a center frequency of 2.585 GHz with a bandwidth of 130 *** filters are designed with a 0.1 dB passband ripple with a Chebyshev *** hairpin-line offers compact filter design ***,they can be obtained by bending half-wavelength resonator resonators with parallel couplings into a“U”*** proposed configuration of the parllel-coupled line resonator is used to design the ML band-pass *** FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant(Er)of 4.3 and 1.6 mm thickness was used.A comparative analysis between the simulated insertion loss and the reflection cofficient of substrates RO3003 and FR4 was performed to validate the eficiency of the proposed filter *** of PCL filter is accom-plished using computer simulation technology(CST)and an advanced design system(ADS)*** PCL Bandpass filter was experimentally validated and a total tally between simulation results and measured results were achieved demonstrating a well-measured reflection *** simulated results obtained by the hairpin ML bandpass filter show that the circuit performs well in terms of Scattering(S)parameters and the filter size is significantly reduced.

关键词： Band-pass filter 5G hairpin multi-layer size reduction parallelcoupled line

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Power Conversion Efficiency of Schottky Diode Fabricated on AIGaAs/GaAs Heterostructure

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材料科学与工程（中英文版） 2010年第6期4卷 60-65页

作者： Parimon Norfarariyanti Mustafa Farahiyah Hashim Abdui Manaf Abd Rahman Shaharin Fadzli abdul Rahman abdul Rahim Osman Mohd nizam Abd Aziz Azlan Hashim Md. Roslan Material Innovations and Nanoelectronics Research Group Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaSkudai 81310 Johor Malaysia Telekom Research ＆ Development TM Innovation Centre Cyberjaya 63000 Malaysia Nano-Optoelectronics Research Faculty of Physics Universiti Sains Malaysia Minden 11800 Penang Malaysia

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质量建设中的安全管理

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工程造价管理 2006年第6期 47-51页

作者： Husrul nizam Husin Syed abdul Haris Mustapa Natasha Khalil 朱兰波（翻译）马拉技术大学（University Technology MARA）马来西亚霹雳州东北财经大学研究生部

通过对马来西亚建筑项目的个体研究显示出其建筑设备机械的安全管理现状以及有可能引发的问题，本文旨在基于此研究结粜，强调建筑设备机械的安全管理的必要性。在过去几年中，政府致力于通过贯彻指导方针来实施安全健康政策，开展现场... 详细信息

通过对马来西亚建筑项目的个体研究显示出其建筑设备机械的安全管理现状以及有可能引发的问题，本文旨在基于此研究结粜，强调建筑设备机械的安全管理的必要性。在过去几年中，政府致力于通过贯彻指导方针来实施安全健康政策，开展现场安全研讨会以及实施项目现场安全认证制度。建筑业作为马来西亚的第二大工业，同时又是工作现场事故发生最多的行业，由于不安全的施工现场引发的事故以及因此损失的利润使其深受影响。统计数据表明建筑设备及机械是造成这些事故的原因之一，因此，本文以“质量建设中的安全管理”为题，意在说明对于建筑设备和机械的安全管理的关系和重要性。同时设计一个可以用来作为管理指导方针的实用模型。“安全管理”对于马来西亚来说是一个新的管理概念，本文指出在马来西亚实施安全管理的范围，同时提出对于建筑设备机械进行安全管理的合理框架，通过研究发现，安全管理对于马来西亚而言仍是一个很新的概念，职业安全与健康法案，尤其是针对于建筑设备机械使用的安全与健康法案在马来西亚仍是空缺。另外，研究表明．在项目现场设立安全委员会是实旅安全管理的主要措施，但除此以外，安全管理的其他方面还未能被清楚阐明。建筑设备机械的安全管理需要一个长时间及过程的调整。这将使其不可能在短时间内得以实施。因此，本文吸取了研究中的发现，利用指示方法建立了一个用以详细说明建筑设备机械安全管理这一基本概念的实用框架模型。模型采用Walker.A（1993）提出的管理实用基础模型作为原型用以突出其关键元素，而其关键节点或关键过程则是基于个体调查得出的结果。

关键词：建筑业安全质量管理建设业质量关系实施模型输入转换过程输出加强

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