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磁场、多孔性和各向异性动脉壁有多处狭窄段时对血液流动的影响

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应用数学和力学 2011年第8期32卷 981-997页

作者： kh.s.梅克赫默 M.H.哈劳恩 M.A.艾可特阿兹哈尔大学理学院数学系艾因.夏姆斯大学教育学院数学系苏伊士运河大学理学院数学系

建立一个血液流动的数学模型:多孔介质在磁场作用下,血液流过一段有多处狭窄段的弹性动脉;用一个各向异性的弹性圆柱形管道模拟动脉,用粘性不可压缩的导电流体表示血液,动脉有轻微的局部性狭窄,形成一段内腔局部变窄的动脉,并完成该模... 详细信息

建立一个血液流动的数学模型:多孔介质在磁场作用下,血液流过一段有多处狭窄段的弹性动脉;用一个各向异性的弹性圆柱形管道模拟动脉,用粘性不可压缩的导电流体表示血液,动脉有轻微的局部性狭窄,形成一段内腔局部变窄的动脉,并完成该模型的数学分析.详细阐述了血管壁参数对血液流动的影响,参数包括纵向和圆周向的粘弹性应力分量Tt和Tθ、血管壁的各向异性度γ、血管及其周边结缔组织的总质量M、完全栓管中粘性约束的贡献C和弹性约束的贡献K,并用图形表示壁面剪切应力的分布、径向和轴向的速度等.还研究了狭窄形状参数m、渗透率常数κ、Hartmann数Ha和血管狭窄区的最大高度δ,对血液流动特征的影响.研究表明,流动受到周边结缔组织(动脉壁运动)的影响式微,血管壁的各向异性度,是确定动脉材料的一个重要指标.进一步发现壁剪切力分布,随着Tt和γ的增加而增加,随着Tθ,M,C和K的增加而减少.壁面剪切应力分布的传播,以及壁面处阻力阻抗的传播,栓管与自由管相比要低得多;狭窄段咽喉处的剪切应力分布特性,完全栓管和自由管正相反.靠近中心线的俘获区大小,随着渗透率κ的增加而增大;随着Hartmann数Ha的增加而减小.最后,狭窄段非对称时,逐渐形成俘获区;狭窄段对称时,不出现俘获区,各向同性自由管(无初始应力)中俘获区的大小,比完全栓管中的小得多.

关键词：狭窄各向异性自由管栓管俘获区

series solution of a natural convection flow for a Carreau fluid in a vertical channel with peristalsis

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2015年第6期27卷 969-979页

作者： ABD ELMABOUD Y. MEkhEIMER kh.s. MOHAMED Mohamed s. Mathematics Department Faculty of Science and ArtsKhulaisUniversity Of Jeddah Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University(Assiut Branch) Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceTaif University Hawia Mathematics Department Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar University

An analysis has been achieved to study the natural convection of a non-Newtonian fluid （namely a Carreau fluid） in a vertical channel with rhythmically contracting walls. The Navier-stokes and the energy equations are reduced to a system of non- linear PDE by using the long wavelength approximation. The optimal homotopy analysis method （OHAM） is introduced to obtain the exact solutions for velocity and temperature fields. The convergence of the obtained OHAM solution is discussed explicitly. Numerical calculations are carried out for the pressure rise and the features of the flow and temperature characteristics are analyzed by plotting graphs and discussed in detail.

关键词： homotopy analysis method (HAM) peristaltic transport carreau fluid heat transfer natural convection flow

咸海演化的关键问题及其对经济、社会和生态价值的重要启示

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地学前缘 2021年第6期28卷 196-204页

作者： s.K.KRIVONOGOV T.I.KENsHINBAY R.kh.KURMANBAEV B.s.KARIMOVA Novosibirsk state University Pirogova Str.1630090NovosibirskRussia Institute of geology and mineralogy sB RAs Koptyug Ave.3630090 NovosibirskRussia Korkyt-Ata Kyzylorda University Aiteke bi29a120000 KyzylordaRepublic of Kazakhstan

本文回顾了Aral sea(咸海)海平面变化的最新认识,以供社会和经济项目决策者使用。我们提出了咸海生态标准的新认识:由于1960年之前当时的人类活动已经引起了湖泊萎缩,咸海在1960年之前是小到中型湖泊,而不是大型湖泊。对咸海认识的改变... 详细信息

本文回顾了Aral sea(咸海)海平面变化的最新认识,以供社会和经济项目决策者使用。我们提出了咸海生态标准的新认识:由于1960年之前当时的人类活动已经引起了湖泊萎缩,咸海在1960年之前是小到中型湖泊,而不是大型湖泊。对咸海认识的改变可能会使许多基于极端情景的昂贵计划变得更加现实。同时,基于地质、考古、历史和水文研究中所获得的多重数据的综合分析,本次结果认为咸海在过去的2万年内经历了多次突然的海侵和海退。然而,除了现代的原因外,引起这些变化的原因的认识仍然不完整,需要进行专门的调查研究。在这篇论文中,我们针对水位变化、气候变化与咸海盆地来自锡尔河和阿姆河供水变化相结合的研究方法进行了讨论。

关键词：咸海湖平面变化气候变化水文变化

Influence of welding on low cycle fatigue properties of Co-based superalloy FsX-414

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals society of China 2016年第5期26卷 1326-1335页

作者： kh.RAHMANI A.TORABIAN Energy and Mechanical Engineering Department Abbaspour College of EngineeringShahid Beheshti University

Co-based superalloys such as FsX-414 have been recently used in gas turbine first stage nozzles. During service, nozzles are exposed to low cycle fatigue, which can lead to cracking of these components. The cracks on these nozzles are usually welded with ttmgsten arc welding （TIG） using Co-based filler metals. In this paper, the effect of TIG on the tensile and low cycle fatigue properties of Co-based superalloy FsX-414 was studied at 950℃. The experimental results show that the yield and ultimate tensile stresses of welded and unwelded specimens are comparable to each other. But toughness of welded specimens is lower than that of unwelded ones. The low cycle fatigue properties of FsX-414 were studied at a strain rate of 3.3×10^-4 s^-1, strain ratio R=-1 （R=emin/emax） and Aet （total strain change） from 0.8% to 2%. In welded specimens, at high strain cycling, the nucleation and growth of cracks occur in the welded zone. But at Aet=0.8%, fracture occurs in the same zones of unwelded specimens. The results show that the total fatigue lives of the welded specimens are shorter than those of unwelded ones. In all of the low cycle fatigue tests, softening phenomena are observed.

关键词： Co-based superalloy tensile property low cycle fatigue welding

Development of fatigue analytical model of automotive dynamic parts made of semi-solid aluminum alloys

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals society of China 2018年第6期28卷 1226-1232页

作者： kh.A.RAGAB A.BOUAICHA M.BOUAZARA Applied sciences University of Quebec at Chicoutimi Metallurgical Engineering Cairo University

Automotive suspension control arm is used to join the steering knuckle to the vehicle frame. Its main function is to provide stability under fatigue stresses of loading and unloading in accelerating and braking. Conventionally, these parts were made of steel; however, fuel consumption and emission of polluting gases are strongly dependent on car weight. Recently, there is a try to develop and design much lighter and better fatigue resistant metal of semisolid A357 aluminum alloys. This work aims at a better understanding of identifying the fatigue strain-hardening parameters used for determining fatigue characteristics of aluminum suspension control arm using analytical and mathematical modeling. The most judicious method is to perform the fatigue tests on standardized test pieces and then plot two Wohler curves, mainly number of cycles as a function of the stress and as a function of the deformation. From these curves and following a certain mathematical and analytical methods, certain curves are plotted and then all of these coefficients are drawn. The new calculated parameters showed a clear improvement of the fatigue curve towards the experimental curve performed on the samples of aluminum alloy A357 compared with the same analytical curve for the same alloy.

关键词： fatigue aluminum semisolid analytical modeling qualitative analysis

俄罗斯-蒙古地学断面地壳模型的地质-地球物理资料综合研究

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地学前缘 2021年第5期28卷 260-282页

作者： Evgeny kh.TURUTANOV Evgeny V.sKLYAROV Valentina V.MORDVINOVA Anatoly M.MAZUKABZOV Viktor s.KANAYKIN Institute of the Earth's Crust siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of science Lermontov ave.128Irkutsk 664033Russia Irkutsk National Research Technical University Lermontov ave.83Irkutsk 664074Russia

地学断面是指地壳的垂直剖面,主要通过对地质和地球物理资料的综合分析来揭示构造带的性质及其空间关系。横断面的研究所采用的数据基本包括100 km宽区域地质图、上地壳的地质剖面图、重磁图(沿横断面的重磁剖面图)以及地壳的地震波速... 详细信息

地学断面是指地壳的垂直剖面,主要通过对地质和地球物理资料的综合分析来揭示构造带的性质及其空间关系。横断面的研究所采用的数据基本包括100 km宽区域地质图、上地壳的地质剖面图、重磁图(沿横断面的重磁剖面图)以及地壳的地震波速度、密度和其他地球物理属性的剖面图。这些数据被用于构建综合的数据剖面图(结果图),以展示各种地球动力学条件下(裂谷、海洋、碰撞带、造山盆地、大陆地台和岩浆弧,包括安第斯岛弧、活动大陆边缘、海沟、弧前和弧后盆地)的特定的岩石组构。本项目的研究目标是根据研究区现存的地质和地球物理数据的综合解释,统一图例,建立研究区深部剖面,以确定地体的空间关系及其在板块构造方面的地球动力学性质。前人已分别对东西伯利亚南部和蒙古境内的多个地体进行了构造划分,并对它们的地球动力学性质和时空关系进行了分析。研究结果显示该系列地体为早古生代、中晚古生代和晚古生代—早中生代的岛弧和微大陆。此外,研究还识别出了中-晚古生代和晚古生代-早中生代安第斯型活动大陆边缘、晚古生代-早中生代被动大陆边缘和早白垩世裂谷。与岛弧和安第斯型活动大陆边缘相关的岩体被推覆至相邻大陆和微陆块上,部分推覆宽度可达150 km。目前已开展泥盆纪到晚侏罗世时期蒙古鄂霍次克海地区的古地球动力学重建。“非地槽”型花岗岩类岩浆作用在板块构造方面找到了直接且合理的解释,其中泥盆纪-石炭纪和二叠纪-三叠纪岩浆作用区域对应于安第斯型活动大陆边缘,中—晚侏罗世岩浆作用则与西伯利亚/蒙古中国大陆板块碰撞有关。碰撞岩浆作用中亚碱性(地幔)元素的存在及其所在的构造区域在很大程度可以说明蒙古鄂霍次克海闭合后,巨厚大陆岩石圈下曾经发生过持续的大洋裂谷活动(地幔热点)。在早白垩世时期,大陆裂谷活动影响到了同一时期正在发生的大陆汇聚作用。西伯利亚南部边界大部分具有安第斯型活动大陆边缘性质,这也是蒙古—鄂霍次克缝合线沿线蛇绿岩数量较少的原因。因为当汇聚大陆一个具有安第斯类型的活动边缘,而另一个具有被动边缘时,前者的大陆地壳会最终逆冲到后者之上,并因此破坏掉先前出露的蛇绿杂岩体。部分被破坏的蛇绿岩块是俯冲带保留下来的海山残余,其可能成为增生俯冲楔体的混沌复合体的一部分。然而,由于快速俯冲作用,这种楔形体在晚二叠世—早侏罗世的积累并不是西伯利亚活动边缘的典型特征。沿地学断面综合的地质和地球物理资料分析表明,亚洲大陆是在显生宙时期由部分前寒武纪微陆块构造拼贴而成的。前寒武纪地块间存在不同宽度的已变形且剥蚀强烈的显生宙火山弧,它们也被归类为特定地体。

关键词：地质地球物理地壳横断面

Flexible impedance and capacitive tensile load sensor based on CNT composite

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Chinese Physics B 2016年第2期25卷 568-572页

作者： Zubair Ahmad kh.s.Karimov Farid Touati Department of Electrical Engineering College of Engineering Qatar University Doha 2713 Qatar Ghulam Ishaq khan Institute of Engineering sciences and Technology Topi District Swabi KPK 23640 Pakistan Center for Innovative Development of science and New Technologies Academy of Sciences Aini St. 299/2 Dushanbe 734063 Tajikistan

In this paper, the fabrication and investigation of flexible impedance and capacitive tensile load sensors based on carbon nanotube（CNT） composite are reported. On thin rubber substrates, CNTs are deposited from suspension in water and pressed at elevated temperature. It is found that the fabricated load cells are highly sensitive to the applied mechanical force with good repeatability. The increase in impedance of the cells is observed to be 2.0 times while the decrease in the capacitance is found to be 2.1 times as applied force increases up to 0.3 N. The average impedance and capacitive sensitivity of the cell are equal to 3.4 N^（-1） and 1.8 N^（-1）, respectively. Experimental results are compared with the simulated values,and they show that they are in reasonable agreement with each other.

关键词： carbon nanotubes flexible tensile load impedance capacitive

The micropolar fluid model for blood flow through a tapered artery with a stenosis

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Acta Mechanica sinica 2008年第6期24卷 637-644页

作者： kh.s.Mekheimer M.A.El Kot Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr CityCairo 11884Egypt Department of Mathematics Faculty of EducationSuez Canal UniversitySuezEgypt

A micropolar model for axisymmetric blood flow through an axially nonsymmetreic but radially symmetric mild stenosis tapered artery is presented. To estimate the effect of the stenosis shape, a suitable geometry has been considered such that the axial shape of the stenosis can be changed easily just by varying a parameter （referred to as the shape parameter）. The model is also used to study the effect of the taper angle Ф. Flow parameters such as the velocity, the resistance to flow （the resistance impedance）, the wall shear stress distribution in the stenotic region and its magnitude at the maximum height of the stenosis （stenosis throat） have been computed for different values of the shape parameter n, the taper angle Ф, the coupling number N and the micropolar parameter m. It is shown that the resistance to flow decreases with increasing the shape parameter n and the micropolar parameter m while it increases with increasing the coupling number N. so, the magnitude of the resistance impedance is higher for a micropolar fluid than that for a Newtonian fluid model. Finally, the velocity profile, the wall shear stress distribution in the stenotic region and its magnitude at the maximum height of the stenosis are discussed for different values of the parameters involved on the problem.

关键词： Micropolar fluid Blood flow Tapered artery

远震数据显示贝加尔裂谷带北穆伊斯克(severomuysk)段地壳和上地幔的精细结构

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地学前缘 2022年第2期29卷 378-392页

作者： Valentina V.MORDVINOVA Maria A.khRITOVA Elena A.KOBELEVA Mikhail M.KOBELEV Evgeniy kh.TURUTANOV Victor s.KANAYKIN Institute of the Earth’s Crust siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of science Irkutsk 664033Russia Baikal Branch of the Geophysical service of the Russian Academy of science Irkutsk 664033Russia Irkutsk National Research Technical University Irkutsk 664074Russia

通过贝加尔裂谷系统北穆伊斯克(severomuysk)段的密集地震台站线性网络获得的远距离强震记录,并利用P波接收函数技术,揭示了地壳和上地幔顶部的复杂分层块状结构。横波速度的分布表明构成北穆伊斯克地壳的地块具有不同性质。这些地块的... 详细信息

通过贝加尔裂谷系统北穆伊斯克(severomuysk)段的密集地震台站线性网络获得的远距离强震记录,并利用P波接收函数技术,揭示了地壳和上地幔顶部的复杂分层块状结构。横波速度的分布表明构成北穆伊斯克地壳的地块具有不同性质。这些地块的西部聚散和地壳下部的分层证实了该地区隆起的堆积-碰撞起源。位于西伯利亚克拉通变薄的倾斜边缘上的北穆伊斯克段解释了该地区地壳碰撞效应的强度。2015年地震的震中深度与Muyakan凹陷地壳上部的明显速度差异存在令人信服的相关性。

关键词：地球物理学 P-波接收函数地震速度剖面西伯利亚克拉通贝加尔裂谷带

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