检索结果-南通市图书馆

cAMP/PKA pathway and mitochondrial protection in oxidative stress-induced optic nerve head astrocytes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第1期16卷 108-109页

作者： keun-young kim Won-Kyu Ju National Center for Microscopy and Imaging Research and Department of Neurosciences University of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Shiley Eye Institute The Viterbi Family Department of OphthalmologyUniversity of California San DiegoLa JollaCAUSA

Oxidative stress and cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate(cAMP)/protein kinase A(PKA)pathway in the optic nerve head astrocytes:Glaucoma is a leading cause of blindness worldwide in individuals 60 years of age and *** the widely appreciated disease relevance of structural and functional abnormalities of astrocyte in the optic nerve head(ONH)that is associated with retinal ganglion cell(RGC)axon degeneration,the molecular mechanisms underlying astrocyte dysfunction in glaucomatous ONH degeneration are poorly *** stress is strongly linked to glaucoma pathogenesis,and astrocytes are the responsible cell type that is mostly related to oxidative stress and glaucomatous ONH degeneration.

关键词： oxidative stress degeneration

Holographic axion model: A simple gravitational tool for quantum matter

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2021年第7期64卷 1-65页

作者： Matteo Baggioli keun-young kim Li Li Wei-Jia Li Wilczek Quantum Center School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai201315China Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain School of Physics and Chemistry Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju61005Korea CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou310024China Institute of Theoretical Physics School of PhysicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

This is a complete and exhaustive review on the so-called holographic axion model—a bottom-up holographic system characterized by the presence of a set of shift symmetric scalar bulk fields whose profiles are taken to be linear in the spatial *** simple model implements the breaking of translational invariance of the dual field theory by retaining the homogeneity of the background geometry and therefore allowing for controllable and fast computations. The usages of this model are very vast and they are a proof of the spectacular versatility of the framework. In this review, we touch upon all the up-to-date aspects of this model from its connection with massive gravity and effective field theories, to its role in modeling momentum dissipation and elastic properties ending with all the phenomenological features and its hydrodynamic description. In summary, this is a complete guide to one of the most used models in Applied Holography and a must-read for any researcher entering this field.

关键词： gauge/gravity duality holographic axion translational symmetry breaking effective field theory

Electrical resistivity evolution in electrodeposited Ru and Ru-Co nanowires

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第10期105卷 17-25页

作者： Jun Hwan Moon Seunghyun kim Taesoon kim Yoo Sang Jeon Yanghee kim Jae-Pyoung Ahn young keun kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Institute of Engineering Reserch Korea UniversitySeoul 02481Republic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Research Resources Division Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea

Nanoscale ruthenium(Ru)-based materials are promising replacements for existing multilayered Cu interconnects in integrated ***,it is not easy to apply the results of previously reported studies directly to the electrochemical damascene process because the previous studies have mainly focused on thin flms by dry ***,we report the electrical resistivity and microstructure of electrodeposited Ru *** estimate that the resistivity value of a 10 nm diameter Ru nanowire to be71.6μΩcm after analyzing the resistivity values of individual nanowires with various ***,we investigate the electrical properties of Ru_(x)Co_(1-x)nanowires where x is 0.04–0.99 at.%as possible replacements of the current Ta N barrier *** the entire composition range,the resistivity values of alloys are much lower than that of the conventional Ta ***,Ru and Ru-alloy nanowires surrounded by dielectric silica are thermally stable after 450°C heat ***,the nanoscale Ru and Ru-Co alloys possessing low resistivity values can be candidates for the interconnect and barrier materials,respectively.

关键词： Ruthenium(Ru) Ruthenium-cobalt(Ru-Co) Nanowire Electrical resistivity Microstructure Electrodeposition

Effect of Co-Deposited Iron on Microstructures and Properties of Electroplated Nanocrystalline Nickel-Iron Alloys

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2006年第Z1期24卷 94-99页

作者： Myung Hwan Byun Jin Woo Cho Beom Suck Han young keun kim Yo Seung Song Department of Materials Engineering Hankuk Aviation University 200-1 Goyang Korea Nano Technology Based Information & Energy Storage Research Center Korea Electronics Technology Institute Bundang-gu Seongnam-Si 463-816 Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Seoul 136-713 Korea Materials and Processing Research Team Korea Automobile Technology Institute Chonan Chungnam 330-912 Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Seoul 136-713 Korea Department of Materials Engineering Hankuk Aviation University 200-1 Goyang Korea

Nickel-iron nanocrystalline alloys with different compositions and grain sizes were fabricated by electroplating for MEMS devices. The iron content of the deposits was changed by varying the nickel/iron ion ratio in the electrolyte. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was applied for measuring the strength of the texture and grain size of the deposits. The nickel/iron atom ratio of the deposits was analyzed by EDS. The hardness of the alloys was evaluated by Vickers hardness indenter. The internal stress of the deposits was measured by thin film stress measurement using Stoney's formula. Surface morphology and roughness were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Hardness and internal stress mechanism of the electroplated structure as a function of Fe ion content and current density were revealed. With increasing the iron content, the hardness and internal stress of the deposits increase. An excellent correlation between the increase in the internal stress and the loss of (200) texture were found.

关键词： MEMS electroplating nanocrystalline nickel-iron alloy grain size internal stress hardness roughness

电沉积Mo和Mo-Co合金纳米线用于互联电阻的电阻率改性

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Engineering 2024年第1期32卷 127-137页

作者： Jun Hwan Moon Taesoon kim youngmin Lee Seunghyun kim Yanghee kim Jae-Pyoung Ahn Jungwoo Choi Hyuck Mo Lee young keun kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and EngineeringDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Research Resources Division Korea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea

Achieving historically anticipated improvement in the performance of integrated circuits is challenging,due to the increasing cost and complexity of the required technologies with each new *** overcome this limitation,the exploration and development of novel interconnect materials and processes are highly desirable in the microelectronics ***(Mo)is attracting attention as an advanced interconnect material due to its small resistivity size effect and high cohesive energy;however,effective processing methods for such materials have not been widely ***,we investigate the electrochemical behavior of ions in the confined nanopores that affect the electrical properties and microstructures of nanoscale Mo and Mo-Co alloys prepared via template-assisted *** in an electrolyte allow the deposition of extremely pure metal materials,due to their interac-tion with metal ions and *** this study,boric acid and tetrabutylammonium bisulfate(TBA)were added to an acetate bath to inhibit the hydrogen evolution *** accelerated the reduction of Mo at the surface by inducing surface conduction on the *** Mo nanowires with a 130 nm diameter synthesized through high-aspect-ratio nanopore engineering exhibited a resistivity of(63.0±17.9)μΩ*** also evaluated the resistivities of Mo-Co alloy nanowires at various compo-sitions toward replacing irreducible conventional barrier/liner *** intermetallic compound formed at a Mo composition of 28.6 at%,the resistivity of the Mo-Co nanowire was(58.0±10.6)μΩcm,indicat-ing its superior electrical and adhesive properties in comparison with those of conventional barriers such as TaN and ***,density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green's function calcula-tions confirmed that the vertical resistance of the via structure constructed from Mo-based materials was 21%lower than that of a conventional Cu/Ta/TaN structure.

关键词： Molybdenum Molybdenum-cobalt Interconnect Microstructure Electrodeposition Density functional theory

A New Encryption Mechanism Supporting the Update of Encrypted Data for Secure and Efficient Collaboration in the Cloud Environment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2025年第1期142卷 813-834页

作者： Chanhyeong Cho Byeori kim Haehyun Cho Taek-young Youn Department of Cyber Security Dankook UniversityYongin16890Republic of Korea Department of Software Soongsil UniversitySeoul07027Republic of Korea

With the rise of remote collaboration,the demand for advanced storage and collaboration tools has rapidly ***,traditional collaboration tools primarily rely on access control,leaving data stored on cloud servers vulnerable due to insufficient *** paper introduces a novel mechanism that encrypts data in‘bundle’units,designed to meet the dual requirements of efficiency and security for frequently updated collaborative *** bundle includes updated information,allowing only the updated portions to be reencrypted when changes *** encryption method proposed in this paper addresses the inefficiencies of traditional encryption modes,such as Cipher Block Chaining(CBC)and Counter(CTR),which require decrypting and re-encrypting the entire dataset whenever updates *** proposed method leverages update-specific information embedded within data bundles and metadata that maps the relationship between these bundles and the plaintext *** utilizing this information,the method accurately identifies the modified portions and applies algorithms to selectively re-encrypt only those *** approach significantly enhances the efficiency of data updates while maintaining high performance,particularly in large-scale data *** validate this approach,we conducted experiments measuring execution time as both the size of the modified data and the total dataset size *** show that the proposed method significantly outperforms CBC and CTR modes in execution speed,with greater performance gains as data size ***,our security evaluation confirms that this method provides robust protection against both passive and active attacks.

关键词： Cloud collaboration mode of operation data update efficiency

Enhancing micro-scale SiOx anode durability:Electro-mechanical strengthening of binder networks via anchoring carbon nanotubes with carboxymethyl cellulose

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 23-33页

作者： Chaeyeon Ha Jin Kyo Koo Jun Myoung Sheem young-Jun kim SKKU Advanced Institute of Nano Technology (SAINT) Sungkyunkwan University Department of Nano Science and Technology Sungkyunkwan University Advanced Center for Convergence Energy Storage System Sungkyunkwan University SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology (SIEST) Sungkyunkwan University

With the increasing prevalence of lithium-ion batteries（LIBs） applications,the demand for high-capacity next-generation materials has also *** currently considered a promising anode material due to its exceptionally high capacity for ***,the significant volumetric changes of SiOxduring cycling and its initial Coulombic efficiency（ICE） complicate its use,whether alone or in combination with graphite *** this study,a three-dimensional conductive binder network with high electronic conductivity and robust elasticity for graphite/SiOxblended anodes was proposed by chemically anchoring carbon nanotubes and carboxymethyl cellulose binders using tannic acid as a chemical *** addition,a dehydrogenation-based prelithiation strategy employing lithium hydride was utilized to enhance the ICE of *** combination of these two strategies increased the CE of SiOxfrom 74% to87% and effectively mitigated its volume expansion in the graphite/SiOxblended electrode,resulting in an efficient electron-conductive binder *** led to a remarkable capacity retention of 94% after30 cycles,even under challenging conditions,with a high capacity of 550 mA h g-1and a current density of 4 mA ***,to validate the feasibility of utilizing prelithiated SiOxanode materials and the conductive binder network in LIBs,a full cell incorporating these materials and a single-crystalline Ni-rich cathode was *** cell demonstrated a～27.3% increase in discharge capacity of the first cycle(～185.7 mA h g-1) and exhibited a cycling stability of 300 ***,this study reports a simple,feasible,and insightful method for designing high-performance LIB electrodes.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries SiO x anode Blended anode Carbon nanotubes Carboxymethyl cellulose Conductive binder network

High mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system:regeneration hidden beneath inflammation

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 107-115页

作者： Hanki kim Bum Jun kim Seungyon Koh Hyo Jin Cho Xuelian Jin Byung Gon kim Jun young Choi Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Biomedical Sciences Ajou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonSouth Korea Department of Geriatrics The Affiliated Suqian First People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversitySuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

High-mobility group box 1 was first discovered in the calf thymus as a DNA-binding nuclear protein and has been widely studied in diverse fields,including neurology and ***-mobility group box 1 in the extracellular space functions as a pro-inflammatory damage-associated molecular pattern,which has been proven to play an important role in a wide variety of central nervous system disorders such as ischemic stroke,Alzheimer’s disease,frontotemporal dementia,Parkinson’s disease,multiple sclerosis,epilepsy,and traumatic brain *** drugs that inhibit high-mobility group box 1 as a damage-associated molecular pattern,such as glycyrrhizin,ethyl pyruvate,and neutralizing anti-high-mobility group box 1 antibodies,are commonly used to target high-mobility group box 1 activity in central nervous system *** it is commonly known for its detrimental inflammatory effect,high-mobility group box 1 has also been shown to have beneficial pro-regenerative roles in central nervous system *** this narrative review,we provide a brief summary of the history of high-mobility group box 1 research and its characterization as a damage-associated molecular pattern,its downstream receptors,and intracellular signaling pathways,how high-mobility group box 1 exerts the repair-favoring roles in general and in the central nervous system,and clues on how to differentiate the pro-regenerative from the pro-inflammatory *** targeting high-mobility group box 1 in the central nervous system may benefit from differentiating between the two functions rather than overall suppression of high-mobility group box 1.

关键词： central nervous system damage-associated molecular pattern ethyl pyruvate glycyrhizzin high mobility group box 1 inflammation neural stem cells neurodevelopment oligodendrocyte progenitor cells redox status regeneration

Maximizing biomass utilization: An integrated strategy for coproducing multiple chemicals

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 180-191页

作者： Byeongchan Ahn Sua Jo Jonggeol Na J.Jay Liu young-Ju kim Wangyun Won Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Korea University145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering(Integrated process) Kyung Hee University1732 Deogyeong-daeroGiheung-guYongin-siGyeonggi-do 17104Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Ewha Womans University52 Ewhayeodae-gilSeodaemun-guSeoul 03760Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pukyong National University45 Yongso-roNam-guBusan 48513Republic of Korea Resources Engineering Plant Research Department Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources124 Gwahak-ro Yuseong-guDaejeon 34132Republic of Korea

Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the viable solutions to alleviate the global warming. However, the limited utilization of biomass majorly focused on cellulose and hemicellulose restricts the economic and environmental feasibilities. To cope with this issue, we proposed an integrated process of co-producing 1,6-hexanediol(1,6-HDO) with tetrahydrofuran and adipic acid from biomass, referred to as Strategy A. To compare the impacts of lignin upgrading and feedstock, Strategy B, which co-produces tetrahydrofuran alone, and Strategy C, which is the traditional route to produce 1,6-HDO from fossil fuels, were used. Heat networks are also designed to reduce operating costs and indirect carbon emissions due to energy consumption, saving 87% and 83% of the heat and cooling requirements, respectively, in Strategy A. The market competitiveness of Strategy A was evaluated by determining the minimum selling price through techno-economic analysis, and sustainability was thoroughly investigated by quantifying the environmental impacts through both midpoint and endpoint life-cycle assessments(LCAs).Strategy A was found to be the most favorable both economically(USRDSCHARDOLLAR3,402/ton) and environmentally(-26.9 kg CO_(2)eq.). This indicates that lignin valorization is not only economically but also environmentally preferred. Finally, changes in economic and environmental feasibilities depending on economic, process, and environmental parameters were investigated using sensitivity and uncertainty analyses. The results of these analyses provide valuable insight into bio-based chemical production.

关键词： Biorefinery Carbon mitigation Climate change Global warming Lignin utilization Bioeconomy