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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第5期13卷 2584-2594页

作者： Yue Zhou Hui Xu ka-Wing Cheng Feng Chen Qian Zhou Mingfu Wang College of Civil and Transportation Engineering/College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Glycidol is a common lipid-derived foodborne toxicant mainly presents in refined oils and related *** endothelial cells may be potential targets of the deleterious effects associated with glycidol *** human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs),we found that glycidol treatment promoted endothelialto-mesenchymal transition(EndMT)at a lower concentration(0.5 mmol/L),while induced apoptosis and inflammation at a higher concentration(1 mmol/L).These harmful effects were achieved by the activation of NF-κB/MAPK signaling pathway and were mediated by reactive oxygen species(ROS).In addition,the protective potential of 6-C-(E-2-fluorostyryl)naringenin(6-CEFN)against glycidol was evaluated and compared with *** pre-treated with 6-CEFN,but not naringenin,displayed resistance to endothelial dysfunction caused by glycidol.

关键词： Glycidol Endothelial cells 6-C-(E-2-fluorostyryl)naringenin Oxidative stress Endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition

The impact of green finance,eco-innovation,renewable energy and carbon taxes on CO_(2) emissions in BRICS countries:Evidence from CS ARDL estimation

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第4期15卷 449-458页

作者： Muhammad Sadiq ka Yin Chau Nguyen Tran Thai Ha Thi Thu Hien Phan Thanh Quang Ngo Pham Quang Huy Carbon Economy Research Center Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhou 350202China School of Accounting and Finance Faculty of Business and LawTaylor’s UniversityMalaysia Faculty of Business City University of MacaoTaipaMacaoChina Faculty of Finance and Banking Van Lang UniversityHo Chi Minh CityVietnam Zhejiang Shuren University No.8 Shuren streetHangzhou 310015China School of Government University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City(UEH)Ho Chi Minh City 72407Viet Nam Research Group Public Governance and Developmental Issues University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City(UEH)Ho Chi Minh City 72407Viet Nam Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance(UEF) Ho Chi Minh CityVietnam University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw WarsawPoland

A sharp increase in economic and human development has multiplied the carbon intensity due to which there is a significant need of effective strategies in order to curb carbon ***,the present study aims to examine the effective of green finance,eco-innovation,renewable energy output(REO),renewable energy consumption(REC),and carbon taxes on carbon dioxide(CO_(2))emissions in BRICS countries in the time of ***-sectional autoregressive distributed lag(CS ARDL)is used to test the connection among the *** estimations of CS-ARDL approach validates the effectiveness of green finance,eco-innovation,REO,REC,carbon taxes,and industrialization as the relationship of these factors with carbon emissions is negative in nature in BRICS *** on the evidences,the study recommends the formulation of environmentally friendly practices and advancement in green finances to mitigate carbon emissions.

关键词： Green finance Eco-innovation Renewable energyoutput Carbon taxes Environmental degradation CO_(2)emissions

Influence of sintering time on microstructure and properties of hot oscillatory pressing sintered W–Cu refractory alloys

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 323-332页

作者： Zi-Qian Wu Wei Zhao ka Gao Shi-Hao Du Qing-Quan Kong De-Jian Sun Yang Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450015China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of General Medicine Changhai HospitalShanghai 200000China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Powder Metallurgy Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

W–Cu refractory alloys are widely used in aerospace,aviation,electronics,power,and other fi ***,because of its large melting point diff erence between alloy elements,the conventional powder metallurgy method required a long time of high temperature sintering is very likely to cause low density and abnormal grain size ***,90W-10Cu refractory alloys were successfully prepared by hot oscillatory pressing(HOP)under diff erent sintering time in this *** the infl uence of sintering time on the microstructure,grain size,density,Vickers hardness,room-tensile property,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy was systematically *** results showed that during the short sintering time(30–90 min),the density,Vickers hardness,tensile strength,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy increased signifi cantly to 98.7%,163.29 HV 30,507.3 MPa,and 14.2%International Annealed Copper Standard with the sintering time increasing,respectively,while its grain size showed no obvious *** the sintering time further increased to 120 min,the density was basically consistent with the sintering time of 90 ***,the prolonged high temperature sintering resulted in the grain growth of the samples,which caused the deterioration of the Vickers hardness,room-tensile strength,and conductivity properties of the W–Cu refractory *** the same sintering time,the density,Vickers hardness,and electrical conductivity of the HOP sintered W–Cu refractory alloy were signifi cantly higher than those of the HP sintered *** was indicated that high density,fi ne-grain,and excellent properties W–Cu refractory alloys could be prepared by hot oscillatory pressing under appropriate sintering time.

关键词： W–Cu refractory alloy Hot oscillatory pressing Sintering time Microstructure Property

Asymmetric orbital hybridization in Zn-doped antiperovskite Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)enables highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第2期89卷 304-312,I0008页

作者： Yuxiang Yan Yuxin Cao Zhichao Wang ka Wang Hengdong Ren Shaoqi Zhang Yi Wang Jian Chen Yong Zhou Lizhe Liu Jun Dai Xinglong Wu National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and School of Physics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina College of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina National Laboratory of Solid States Microstructures and Research Institute of Superconductor Electronics Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093JiangsuChina School of Mathematics&Physics Jiangsu University Science&TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina

Rational design of efficient and robust earth-abundant alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalysts is a key factor for developing energy conversion ***,antiperovskite nitride CuNMn_(3)has garnered significant interest due to its remarkable properties such as negative/zero thermal expansion and magnetocaloric ***,when utilized as hydrogen evolution catalysts,it encounters large challenge resulting from excessively strong/weak interactions with adsorbed H on Mn/Cu active sites,which leads to low HER *** this study,we introduce an asymmetric orbital hybridization strategy in Zn-doped Cu_(1-x)Zn_(x)NMn_(3)by leveraging the localization of Zn electronic states to reconfigure the electronic structures of Cu and Mn,thereby reducing the energy barrier for water dissociation and optimizing Cu and Mn active sites for hydrogen adsorption and H_(2)*** evaluations reveal that Cu_(0.85)Zn_(0.15)NMn_(3)with x=0.15 demonstrates exceptional electrocatalytic activity in alkaline electrolytes.A low overpotential of 52 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and outstanding stability over a 150-h test period are achieved,surpassing commercial Pt/*** research offers a novel strategy for enhancing HER performance by modulating asymmetric hybridization of electron orbitals between multiple metal atoms within a material structure.

关键词： Cu_(1-x)ZnxNMn_(3) Asymmetric orbital hybridization Hydrogen adsorption Hydrogen production

Applications and advancements in animal models for antiviral research on mosquito-borne arboviruses

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第5期 673-684页

作者： Megan Caifeng Tang ka Heng Wong Adzzie Shazleen Azman Rafidah Lani School of Science Monash University Malaysia Department of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Medicine Universiti Malaya

Vector-borne diseases caused by arthropod-borne viruses(arboviruses) are a considerable challenge to public health globally. Mosquito-borne arboviruses, such as Chikungunya, Dengue, and Zika viruses, cause a range of human illnesses and may be fatal. Currently, efforts to control these diseases still face challenges due to growing vector resistance towards insecticides, urbanization, and limited effective antiviral treatments and vaccines. Animal models are crucial in antiviral research on mosquito-borne arboviruses, playing a role in understanding disease mechanisms,vaccine development, and toxicity testing, but the application of animal models still faces the challenges of ethical considerations and animal-to-human translational success. Genetically engineered mouse models, hamster models and non-human primate(NHP) are currently used in arbovirus research, but new models such as tree shrews and novel humanized mice are emerging. In the context of Malaysian research, the use of long-tailed macaques as potential NHP models for arbovirus research is possible;however, it faces the ethical dilemma of using an endangered species for scientific purposes. Overall, animal models play a crucial role in advancing infectious disease research, but a balance between medical research and species conservation must be upheld.

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Tuning the diffusion constant to optimize the readout of positional information of spatial concentration patterns

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 579-586页

作者：江嘉杰罗春雄刘峰 The State Key Laboratory for Artificial Microstructures and Mesoscopic Physics School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Center for Quantitative Biology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Wenzhou 325001China Key Laboratory of Hebei Province for Molecular Biophysics Institute of BiophysicsSchool of Health Science&Biomedical EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China

Positional information encoded in spatial concentration patterns is crucial for the development of multicellular ***,it is still unclear how such information is affected by the physically dissipative diffusion *** we study one-dimensional patterning systems with analytical derivation and numerical *** find that the diffusion constant of the patterning molecules exhibits a nonmonotonic effect on the readout of the positional information from the concentration ***,there exists an optimal diffusion constant that maximizes the positional ***,we find that the energy dissipation due to the physical diffusion imposes a fundamental upper limit on the positional information.

关键词： pattern formation positional information mutual information diffusion

Microplastic exposure disturbs sleep structure,reduces lifespan,and decreases ovary size in Drosophila melanogaster

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 805-820页

作者： Wei Yan Zi-Jie Li Zi-Yi Lin Shu-Qin Ji William ka Fai Tse Zhi-Qiang Meng Chang Liu Lei Li Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Laboratory of Developmental Disorders and Toxicology Center for Promotion of International Education and ResearchFaculty of AgricultureKyushu UniversityFukuokaFukuoka 819-0395Japan Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China

The organ-specific toxicity resulting from microplastic(MP)exposure has been extensively explored,particularly concerning the gut,liver,testis,and ***,under natural conditions,these effects are not restricted to specific organs or *** whether MP exposure presents a systemic threat to an entire organism,impacting factors such as lifespan,sleep,and fecundity,is *** this study,we investigated the effects of dietary exposure to two different doses of MPs(1–5μm)using the terrestrial model organism Drosophila *** indicated that the particles caused gut damage and remained within the digestive *** MP exposure significantly shortened the lifespan of adult *** short-term exposure disrupted sleep patterns,increasing the length of daytime sleep ***,one week of MP exposure reduced ovary size,with a trend towards decreased egg-laying in mated *** MPs did not penetrate the brain or ovaries,transcriptome analysis revealed altered gene expression in these *** the ovary,Gene Ontology(GO)analysis indicated genotoxic effects impacting inflammation,circadian regulation,and metabolic processes,with significant impacts on extracellular structure-related *** the brain,GO analysis identified changes in pathways associated with proteolysis and carbohydrate ***,this study provides compelling evidence of the systemic negative effects of MP exposure,highlighting the urgent need to address and mitigate environmental MP pollution.

关键词： Microplastics Sleep Lifespan Reproduction Risk assessment Drosophila melanogaster

Tracking Source Variations of Inhalation Cancer Risks and Ozone Formation Potential in Hong Kong over Two Decades(2000−2020)Using Toxic Air Pollutant Monitoring Data

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Environment & Health 2024年第6期2卷 411-421页

作者： Yee ka Wong Wai Wai Chan Dasa Gu Jian Zhen Yu Alexis K.H.Lau Division of Environment and Sustainability The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment and Department of Chemistry The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China Institute for the Environment and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyKowloonHong Kong 000000China

Toxic air pollutants(TAPs)are a class of airborne chemicals known or suspected to cause serious health *** study,applying positive matrix factorization and inhalation unit risk estimates of TAPs,quantifies the changes in significant sources contributing to inhalation cancer risks(ICRs)from 2000 to 2020 in Hong Kong,*** ICR decreased from 1701 to 451 cases per million between 2000−2004 and 2016−2020,largely attributed to the reduction in diesel particulate matter(DPM),gasoline and solvent use-related volatile organic compounds(VOCs),and coal/biomass combustion-related polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and metal(loid)*** regional contribution of VOCs associated with industrial and halogenated solvent sources increased substantially,representing the largest non-DPM ICR contributor(37%)in 2016−2020,stressing the need for a more comprehensive risk evaluation across the fast-growing and densely populated Greater Bay Area(GBA).ICRs in Hong Kong and the GBA will likely remain over 100 cases per million by *** contributions to ozone formation potential of VOC/carbonyl sources were quantified,which show a notable shift from being solvent/gasoline-dominant in 2000−2004 to being more evenly shared by various sources in 2016−*** a similar TAP monitoring network in the GBA is anticipated to provide the monitoring data needed to facilitate the development of more informed air quality management strategies.

关键词： toxic air pollutant hazardous air pollutant health risk assessment source apportionment ozone formation potential air quality management

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脑卒中后90 d药物依从性的种族差异

中华高血压杂志 2019年第6期27卷 599-599页

作者： Lank RJ Lisabeth LD Levine DA Zahuranec DB kerber ka Shafie-Khorassani F Case E Zuniga BG Cooper GM Brown DL Morgenstern LB 刘青(译) 叶鹏(摘、审校) 不详

研究者在一项基于人群的研究中评估了脑卒中后3个月服药依从性的种族差异,初步探索墨西哥裔美国人较非西班牙裔白人脑卒中复发风险增加的原因。方法:对2008-2015年监测脑卒中的德克萨斯州科珀斯克里斯蒂项目中的缺血性脑卒中病例在脑卒... 详细信息

研究者在一项基于人群的研究中评估了脑卒中后3个月服药依从性的种族差异,初步探索墨西哥裔美国人较非西班牙裔白人脑卒中复发风险增加的原因。方法:对2008-2015年监测脑卒中的德克萨斯州科珀斯克里斯蒂项目中的缺血性脑卒中病例在脑卒中后进行了3个月的前瞻性研究,以评估药物依从性。分析了5种类别的药物:他汀类、抗血小板类、抗凝剂、抗高血压药和抗抑郁药。药物依从定义为对于每个药物类别,患者报告在1周内从未漏服过。使用χ^2检验或Kruskal-Wallis非参数检验对人口统计学、风险因素和药物依从性进行种族比较。

关键词：药物依从性脑卒中后种族差异缺血性脑卒中服药依从性抗高血压药人口统计学非参数检验

从《类编南北经验医方大成》论元代南北医学融合

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文史哲 2024年第4期 70-78,166页

作者：范家伟香港城市大学中文及历史学系中国香港

元代孙允贤撰《医方大成》,之后经熊彦明增补而成《类编南北经验医方大成》。对于南宋金元经历一百五十多年分裂后南北医学文化重新融合的问题,过去学者多集中于金元北方医学南传所带来的影响,以及南方医者接受金元北方医学理论后对《... 详细信息

元代孙允贤撰《医方大成》,之后经熊彦明增补而成《类编南北经验医方大成》。对于南宋金元经历一百五十多年分裂后南北医学文化重新融合的问题,过去学者多集中于金元北方医学南传所带来的影响,以及南方医者接受金元北方医学理论后对《局方》的批判,此为一个方面。《类编南北经验医方大成》所引方书,提供另一方面的了解,南方医者将南北医方融合一书之中,代表南方医者在接受金元北方医学传统时,也同时传承南宋以来南方医学传统。尽管金元医学四大家医学影响往后医学发展极为深远,但是南宋以来南方医学传统仍然在元明两代保存其活力,此却为学者忽略。

关键词：《类编南北经验医方大成》孙允贤熊彦明元代医学南北医学传统