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The deterministic condition for the ground reaction force acting point on the combined knee valgus and tibial internal rotation moments in early phase of cutting maneuvers in female athletes

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第3期13卷 376-386页

作者： Issei Ogasawara ken ohta Gajanan S.Revankar Shoji Konda Yohei Shimokochi Hideyuki Koga ken Nakata Department of Health and Sport Sciences Graduate School of MedicineOsaka UniversityToyonaka 560-0043Japan Sports Sensing Co. LTD.Fukuoka 815-0035Japan Department of Neurology Graduate School of MedicineOsaka UniversitySuita 565-0871Japan Department of Health and Sport Management Osaka University of Health and Sport SciencesSennan-gun 590-0496Japan Department of Joint Surgery and Sports Medicine Graduate School of Medical and Dental SciencesTokyo Medical and Dental UniversityBunkyo-ku 113-8519Japan

Background:Combined knee valgus and tibial internal rotation(VL+IR)moments have been shown to stress the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL)in several in vitro cadaveric *** utilize this knowledge for non-contact ACL injury prevention in sports,it is necessary to elucidate how the ground reaction force(GRF)acting point(center of pressure(CoP))in the stance foot produces combined knee VL+IR moments in risky maneuvers,such as ***,the effects of the GRF acting point on the development of the combined knee VL+IR moment in cutting are still ***:We first established the deterministic mechanical condition that the CoP position relative to the tibial rotational axis differentiates the GRF vector’s directional probability for developing the combined knee VL+IR moment,and theoretically predicted that when the CoP is posterior to the tibial rotational axis,the GRF vector is more likely to produce the combined knee VL+IR moment than when the CoP is anterior to the tibial rotational ***,we tested a stochastic aspect of our theory in a lab-controlled in vivo *** females performed 60˚cutting under forefoot/rearfoot strike conditions(10 trials each).The positions of lower limb markers and GRF data were measured,and the knee moment due to GRF vector was *** trials were divided into anterior-and posterior-CoP groups depending on the CoP position relative to the tibial rotational axis at each 10 ms interval from 0 to 100 ms after foot strike,and the occurrence rate of the combined knee VL+IR moment was compared between trial ***:The posterior-CoP group showed significantly higher occurrence rates of the combined knee VL+IR moment(maximum of 82.8%)at every time point than those of the anterior-CoP trials,as theoretically predicted by the deterministic mechanical ***:The rearfoot strikes inducing the posterior CoP should be avoided to reduce the risk of non-contact ACL injury associated with the com

关键词： Center of pressure Deterministic condition Foot strike pattern Injury mechanism Moment of ground reaction force

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Development of a Topic Providing System with Inferences of Behaviors from Daily Life

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Computer Technology and Application 2013年第3期4卷 144-152页

作者： Seiji Suzuki Go Tanaka Chiaki Doi Tomohiro Nakagawa Hiroshi Inamura ken ohta Tadanori Mizuno Hiroshi Mineno Department of Computer Science Graduate School of lnformatics Shizuoka University Hamamatsu Shizuoka 432-8011 Japan Research Laboratories NTT DOCOMO Inc. Yokosuka Kanagawa 239-8536 Japan Department of lnformation Science Aichi Institute of Technology Toyota Aichi 470-0392 Japan Department of Computer Science Faculty of lnformatics Shizuoka University Hamamatsu Shizuoka 432-8011 Japan

Face-to-face communication is very important skill to share intentions. However, many people in the modem world feel that they are deficient in face-to-face communication. So, we feel that it is necessary to support their face-to-face communication using information technologies. We have developed a topic-providing system that can infer behaviors from daily life and provides users with information about their conversation partner, including that on his hometown, hobbies and life logs when face-to-face communication is initiated. The life logs are details about a user＇s life, and are generated using a Bayesian network on the basis of sensor data provided by our system. This system enables users to access other users＇ information of behaviors from the accumulated life logs and it utilizes this infbrmation to generate topics for conversation. We evaluated the accuracy with which proposal system inferred behaviors to confirm whether exact life log generation is possible. And we also evaluated the proposed system by administering a questionnaire to confirm whether the proposed system can support face-to-face communication.

关键词： Face-to-face communication support inference of behaviors Bayesian network life log sensor network.

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New aspects of a small GTPase RAB35 in brain development and function

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 1971-1980页

作者： Ikuko Maejima ken Sato Laboratory of Molecular Traffic Institute for Molecular and Cellular RegulationGunma UniversityMaebashiJapan

In eukaryotic cells,organelles in the secretory,lysosomal,and endocytic pathways actively exchange biological materials with each other through intracellular membrane trafficking,which is the process of transporting the cargo of proteins,lipids,and other molecules to appropriate compartments via transport vesicles or *** processes are strictly regulated by various small GTPases such as the RAS-like in rat brain(RAB)protein family,which is the largest subfamily of the RAS *** of membrane trafficking affects tissue homeostasis and leads to a wide range of diseases,including neurological disorders and neurodegenerative ***,it is important to understand the physiological and pathological roles of RAB proteins in brain ***35,a member of the RAB family,is an evolutionarily conserved protein in metazoans.A wide range of studies using cultured mammalian cells and model organisms have revealed that RAB35 mediates various processes such as cytokinesis,endocytic recycling,actin bundling,and cell ***35 is also involved in neurite outgrowth and turnover of synaptic *** generated brain-specific Rab35 knockout mice to study the physiological roles of RAB35 in brain development and *** mice exhibited defects in anxiety-related behaviors and spatial ***,RAB35 is required for the precise positioning of pyramidal neurons during hippocampal development,and thereby for normal hippocampal *** contrast,layer formation in the cerebral cortex occurred superficially,even in the absence of RAB35,suggesting a predominant role for RAB35 in hippocampal development rather than in cerebral cortex *** studies have suggested an association between RAB35 and neurodegenerative diseases,including Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's *** this review,we provide an overview of the current understanding of subcellular functions of *** also provide insights into the phys

关键词： endocytosis endosomes hippocampal development neurodegenerative diseases RAB35

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Exploring the novel role of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in phagocytosis:beyond myelinogenesis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 473-474页

作者： Gen Hamanaka ken Arai Neuroprotection Research Laboratories Departments of Radiology and NeurologyMassachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical SchoolCharlestownMAUSA

Roles of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in the central nervous system:Oligodendrocyte precursor cells(OPCs)have long been recognized for their critical role as precursors to oligodendrocytes,the primary myelin-producing *** precursors,OPCs mature and differentiate into oligodendrocytes,which contribute significantly to the formation of myelin sheaths around *** myelination,which is critical for the conduction of salutatory nerve impulses in the cerebral white matter,underscores the classical role of oligodendrocytes in central nervous system(CNS)***,because oligodendrocytes are differentiated cells that cannot proliferate.

关键词： critical system conduction

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MixerKT:A Knowledge Tracing Model Based on Pure MLP Architecture

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 485-498页

作者： Jun Wang Mingjie Wang Zijie Li ken Chen Jiatian Mei Shu Zhang Key Laboratory of Education Informatization for Nationalities Ministry of EducationYunnan Normal UniversityKunming650000China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Smart Education Yunnan Normal UniversityKunming650000China

In the field of intelligent education,the integration of artificial intelligence,especially deep learning technologies,has garnered significant *** tracing(KT)plays a pivotal role in this field by predicting students’future performance through the analysis of historical interaction data,thereby assisting educators in evaluating knowledgemastery and tailoring instructional *** knowledge tracingmethods,largely based on Recurrent Neural Networks(RNNs)and Transformer models,primarily focus on capturing long-term interaction patterns in sequential ***,these models may neglect crucial short-term dynamics and other relevant *** paper introduces a novel approach to knowledge tracing by leveraging a pure Multilayer Perceptron(MLP)*** proposeMixerKT,a knowledge tracing model based on theHyperMixer framework,which uniquely integrates global and localMixer feature *** architecture enables more effective extraction of both long-terminteraction trends and recent learning behaviors,addressing limitations in currentmodels thatmay overlook these key *** evaluations on twowidely-used datasets,ASSIS Tments2009 and Algebra2005,demonstrate that MixerKT consistently outperforms several state-of-the-art models,including DKT,SAKT,and Separated Self-Attentive Neural Knowledge Tracing(SAINT).Specifically,MixerKT achieves higher prediction accuracy,highlighting its effectiveness in capturing the nuances of learners’knowledge *** results indicate that our model provides a more comprehensive representation of student learning patterns,enhancing the ability to predict future performance with greater precision.

关键词： Knowledge tracing multilayer perceptron channel mixer sequence mixer

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Integrable discretizations of the Dym equation

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Frontiers of Mathematics in China 2013年第5期8卷 1017-1029页

作者： Bao-Feng FENG Jun-ichi INOGUCHI kenji KAJIWARA ken-ichi MARUNO Yasuhiro ohta Department of Mathematics The University of Texas-Pan American Edinburg TX 78539 USA Department of Mathematical Sciences Yamagata University 1-4-12 Kojirakawa-machi Yamagata 990-8560 Japan Institute of Mathematics for Industry Kyushu University 744 Motooka Fukuoka 819-8581 Japan Department of Mathematics Kobe University Rokko Kobe 657-8501 Japan

Integrable discretizations of are proposed. N-soliton solutions for analogues of the complex and real Dym the complex and real Dym equations both semi-discrete and fully discrete equations are also presented.

关键词： Dym equation integrable discretization N-soliton solution

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CT-maximum intensity projection is a clinically useful modality for the detection of gastric varices

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第47期11卷 7515-7519页

作者： Toru Ishikawa Takashi Ushiki ken-ichi Mizuno Tadayuki Togashi Kouji Watanabe Kei-ichi Seki Hironobu ohta Toshiaki Yoshida Keiko Takeda Tomoteru Kamimura Department of Gastroenterology Saiseikai Niigata Second HospitalNiigataJapan Department of Radiology Saiseikai Niigata Second HospitalNiigataJapan

AIM： To evaluate the efficacy of CT-maximum intensity projection （CT-MIP） in the detection of gastric varices and their infiowing and outflowing vessels in patients with gastric varices scheduled to undergo balloonoccluded retrograde transvenous obliteration （B-RTO）. METHODS： Sixteen patients with endoscopically confirmed gastric varices were included in this study. All patients were evaluated with CT-MIP using threedimensional reconstructions, before and after B-RTO. RESULTS： CT-MIP clearly depicted gastric varices in 16 patients （100%）, the left gastric vein in 6 （32.5%）, the posterior gastric vein in 12 （75.0%）, the short gastric veins in 13 （81.3%）, gastrorenal shunts in 16 （100%）, the hemiazygos vein （HAZV） in 4 （25.0%）, the pericardiophrenic vein （PCPV） in 9 （56.3%）, and the left inferior phrenic vein in 9 patients （56.3%）. Although flow direction itself cannot be determined from CT-MIP, this modality provided clear images of the inflowing and the outflowing vessels. Moreover, in one patient, short gastric veins were not seen on conventional angiographic portography images of the spleen, but were clearly revealed on CT-MIP. CONCLUSION： We suggest that CT-MIP should be considered as a routine method for detecting and diagnosing collateral veins in patients with gastric varices scheduled for B-RTO. Furthermore, CT-MIP is more useful than endoscopy in verifying the early therapeutic effects of B-RTO.

关键词： Gastric varices CT-MIP, Portal hypertension

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Local charge neutrality condition,Fermi level and majority carrier density of a semiconductor with multiple localized multi-level intrinsic/impurity defects

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Journal of Semiconductors 2011年第11期32卷 1-8页

作者： ken K.Chin Department of Physics and Apollo CdTe Solar Energy Research Center New Jersey Institute of Technology Department of Photonic and Information Engineering School of Electronic and Information EngineeringBeihang University

For semiconductors with localized intrinsic/impurity defects, intentionally doped or unintentionally incorporated, that have multiple transition energy levels among charge states, the general formulation of the local charge neutrality condition is given for the determination of the Fermi level and the majority carrier density. A graphical method is used to illustrate the solution of the problem. Relations among the transition energy levels of the multi-level defect are derived using the graphical method. Numerical examples are given for p-doping of the CdTe thin film used in solar panels and semi-insulating Si to illustrate the relevance and importance of the issues discussed in this work.

关键词： multi-level defects defect complex intrinsic impurity semiconductor Fermi level majority carrier density

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Approximate graphical method of solving Fermi level and majority carrier density of semiconductors with multiple donors and multiple acceptors

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Journal of Semiconductors 2011年第6期32卷 1-6页

作者： ken K.Chin Department of Physics and Apollo CdTe Solar Energy Research Center New Jersey Institute of Technology

We present a generic approximate graphical method for determining the equilibrium Fermi level and majority carrier density of a semiconductor with multiple donors and multiple acceptors compensating each other. Simple and easy-to-follow procedures of the graphical method are *** graphically plotting two wrapping step functions facing each other,one for the positive hole-ionized donor and one for the negative electron-ionized acceptor,we have the crossing point that renders the Fermi level and majority carrier *** the graphical method,new equations are derived,such as the carrier compensation proportional to N;/N;,not the widely quoted N;-N;.Visual insight is offered to view not only the result of graphic determination of Fermi level and majority carrier density but also the dominant and critical pair of donors and acceptors in *** graphical method presented in this work will help to guide the design,adjustment,and improvement of the multiply doped *** of this approximate graphical method with previous work on compensation,and with some experimental results,is *** work in the field is proposed.

关键词： doping compensation Fermi level carrier density graphical method ionization

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The Structure and Mechanical Properties of Cr4Mo4V Steel Treated by PIII Carbonitriding

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稀有金属材料与工程 2012年第S1期41卷 176-179页

作者： ken Yukimura Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001China

The composition and structure of PIII(plasma immersion ion implantation)carbonitrided Cr4Mo4V steel were analyzed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),X-ray diffraction(XRD),optical microscopy(OM)and *** results indicate that the nitride and carbide are dispersion phase precipitation and except formation of compound other implantation atoms dissolve into martensite *** total concentration of carbon and nitrogen is about 30 at%near the surface,and still keeps at about 20 at%even at the depth of 8μ*** effect of treatment temperature,implantation time and ratio of N2 to CH4 on the hardness and wear resistance of carbonitrided layer are *** is found that the hardness of Cr4Mo4V steel increases after *** highest hardness of samples is 22.3 GPa,which is about 1.8 times than initial *** dry-wear resistance of the samples is also improved after treatment,and the sample with higher hardness shows the better wear resistance.

关键词： Cr4Mo4V steel PBII carbonitriding hardness wear resistance

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